TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The time required for a liquid material to form a gel under specified conditions of temperature.  2, record 1, English, - gel%20time

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gel time : term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 1, English, - gel%20time

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temps nécessaire à une matière liquide pour former un gel dans des conditions spécifiées de température.  2, record 1, French, - temps%20de%20g%C3%A9lification

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

temps de gélification : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 1, French, - temps%20de%20g%C3%A9lification

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tiempo requerido para que un material forme un gel bajo condiciones de temperatura especificadas.  1, record 1, Spanish, - tiempo%20de%20gelificaci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Differential Display(DD)... and a conceptually similar technique, arbitrarily primed PCR fingerprinting of RNA(APPCR) 19, both PCR amplify subsets of an mRNA population and separate the resulting cDNAs by denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Since the introduction of DD in 1992, over 100 reports regarding improvements and/or successful applications have been published. Although DD has the appearance of being technically easy, the road from "band on the gel" to a positive can be treacherous as outlined in a recent commentary. The primary criticisms are(1) a high false positive rate,(2) questioned ability of DD to identify both abundant and rare mRNAs,(3) coding regions of mRNAs are usually not cloned, and(4) verification process is time consuming and usually requires a fair amount of RNA.  5, record 2, English, - differential%20display

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1992, deux chercheurs du Dana Farber Cancer Institute de Boston (États-Unis), P. Liang et AB Pardee, présentent une nouvelle méthode, le «differential display» (DD) - ou DDRT-PCR (DD reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) qui permet une étude directe des modifications de l'expression génique [...] P. Liang et AB Pardee ont démontré que la combinaison d'amorces arbitraires et d'amorces spécifiques des ARNm permet de générer un set de fragments d'ADNc représentatifs des ARNm d'une cellule. Dans des conditions appropriées, le profil des fragments dérivés d'un type cellulaire est reproductible et peut être comparé à celui des fragments d'un autre type cellulaire. L'étude directe de l'expression différentielle des gènes devient possible.  2, record 2, French, - technique%20du%20DD

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Outil d'expression génique.  1, record 2, French, - technique%20du%20DD

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método para identificar ARNm que se encuentra a diferentes concentraciones en diferentes tejidos o en respuesta a tratamientos específicos.  1, record 2, Spanish, - visualizaci%C3%B3n%20diferencial

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los ARNm se convierte a ADNc; una determinada proporción de estos ADNc se amplifican por la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa y se separan por electroforesis.  1, record 2, Spanish, - visualizaci%C3%B3n%20diferencial

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where iron particles are present in the soil or the water, they can... be the source of another potential hazard... Oxidation and other chemical reactions can change the size of the ferruginous particles with time, giving rise to unexpected clogging of the geotextile... A... rare form of ferric clogging due to the presence of certain bacteria in geotextile-wrapped drains, has been reported... These bacteria may be subdivided into two groups, one of which oxidizes dissolved iron in the drain water to form a precipitate, and the other of which acts on dissolved organic matter in the drain water, to release iron which may then be oxidized. The result of this bacterial activity is a deposit of bacterial gel containing rusty layers in the drain core.  1, record 3, English, - ferric%20clogging

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Colmatage chimique. Selon la nature des eaux et leur teneur en matières dissoutes il n'est pas à exclure la précipitation sur le géotextile de divers sels, principalement le carbonate de calcium [...] On notera que des eaux chargées en sel de fer peuvent, sous l'action de micro-organismes, déposer sur les géotextiles de l'hydroxyde ferrique qui à terme obturera totalement le géotextile.  2, record 3, French, - colmatage%20%C3%A0%20l%27hydroxyde%20ferrique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electroblotting has been a feature of a large number of laboratories for a(relatively) long time now, and there are a large number of different apparati around that will efficiently transfer proteins(or other macromolecules) transversely from gel to membrane. Most of these, however, are based on the design of Towbin et al.(1979) : ie., they have vertical carbon/stainless steel/platinum electrodes in a large tank.  2, record 4, English, - electroblotting

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

electroblotting uses an electric field to pull the molecule out of the gel.  3, record 4, English, - electroblotting

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the preparation of teeth for conventional dental composite bonded restorations, pit and fissure sealants, cementation of prosthetic restorations, porcelain veneers, and bonding of orthodontic appliances, it is necessary to prepare the desired tooth surface. The standard method is a technique whereby the cleaned and dried tooth surface is treated with an acidic etchant solution or gel. Application of the etchant for a short period of time(approximately one minute) on the tooth surface to be treated, followed by a thorough water rinse and air drying, produces a selective dissolution of the tooth surface to promote an effective bond with the subsequently applied restorative bonding agent or materials. The acid removes calcium salts which increases the size and number of the microspaces. The bonding agent fills these "tags" and is then polymerized to produce the mechanical interlocking of resin to tooth.  1, record 5, English, - etchant%20solution

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mordançage permet de réparer rapidement et sans douleur les dents. On applique sur la dent du plastique en pâte, appelé résine composite, qui durcit à la lumière. [...] La procédure : Étape 1 : Votre dentiste applique sur la dent une légère solution de mordançage qui rendra l'émail rugueux et facilitera l'adhésion de la résine composite. Étape 2 : Il mélange la résine composite et la teint pour marier la couleur naturelle des dents. Étape 3 : Il applique la résine composite en plusieurs couches. Étape 4 : Chaque couche est durcie (ou polymérisée) à la lumière au fur et à mesure des applications. Étape 5 : Quand la dernière couche a durci, la résine est modelée et polie pour que la dent retrouve son apparence naturelle.  1, record 5, French, - solution%20de%20mordan%C3%A7age

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One current proteomic tool for visualizing and quantitating all proteins expressed in a ological system at a given time is two-dimensional gel electrophoresis(2-DGE). As originally described by Patrick O’Farrell for analyzing Escherichia coli proteins in 1975, 2-DGE combines the electrophoretic separation of denatured proteins bysoelectric point charge differences in the first dimension with separation based on molecular size differences in the second dimension. The proteins, which can be detected using protein-specific stains, appear as constellations of spots in the 2-D space of the gel. Over the 20-year history of 2-DGE, numerous algorithms have been developed for comparing 2-DGE patterns and quantitatively analyzing protein abundance.  2, record 6, English, - two%2Ddimensional%20gel%20electrophoresis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le deuxième souffle de la protéomique a aussi pour moteur l'automatisation et l'amélioration de la sensibilité de l'électrophorèse sur gel à deux dimensions (2-DGE), technique de séparation des protéines contenues dans les extraits cellulaires, les perfectionnements des méthodes de spectrométrie de masse qui permettent d'identifier une protéine et ses modifications [...].  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9lectrophor%C3%A8se%20sur%20gel%20%C3%A0%20deux%20dimensions

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This phenomenon should be considered in relation to the thixotropic behaviour of the grout, which "congeals" and takes on the appearance of a gel some time after mixing, then recovers its fluidity after agitation.  1, record 7, English, - thixotropic%20behaviour

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce phénomène est à relier au comportement thixotropique des coulis, qui se «figent» et prennent l'aspect d'un gel quelque temps après le malaxage, pour retrouver après agitation leur fluidité.  1, record 7, French, - comportement%20thixotropique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To cast a gel, a lower fixed plate... is laid on the casting table [of the LKB Macromould Gel Casting Unit] with spacers of desired thickness clamped along the edge. A notched glass plate is placed so that it rests on the support and overlaps the lower plate by 2 to 3 cm. In one continuous movement, the gel solution is poured into the notch at the same time as the upper plate is pushed over the lower one. The solution fills the gap between the plates by capillary action....  1, record 8, English, - gel%20casting

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour couler un gel, une plaque fixe inférieure (...) est déposée sur la table de coulage (de l'unité de coulage de gel Macromould LKB] avec des espaceurs de l'épaisseur désirée fixés à l'aide de pinces le long du rebord. Une plaque de verre à rainures est placée de façon qu'elle repose sur le support et déborde la plaque inférieure de 2 à 3 cm. Dans un mouvement continu, on verse la solution dans la rainure (...). La solution remplit l'espace entre les plaques (...).  1, record 8, French, - coulage%20de%20gel

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish