TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An obsolete photographic printing process which used egg albumen instead of gelatin.  3, record 1, English, - albumen%20process

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé utilisant l'albumine de l'œuf comme liant des sels d'argent sensibles mis au point par Abel Niepce de Saint-Victor.  2, record 1, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27albumine

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A print made on a paper coated with an egg white and salt solution, then sensitized with silver nitrates.  2, record 2, English, - albumen%20print

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Daguerreotypes, for example, can only be expected to have been produced between certain dates in certain places. The same can be said of ambrotypes, tintypes, wet-collodion negatives, albumen prints, Solios, etc.  3, record 2, English, - albumen%20print

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Albumen Process. An obsolete photographic printing process which used egg albumen instead of gelatin.  4, record 2, English, - albumen%20print

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

albumen: Complex colloidal protein used, usually in the form of white of egg, as the binding medium for silver compounds in early forms of daylight printing paper and lantern slides.  5, record 2, English, - albumen%20print

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épreuve réalisée sur un papier enduit d'une solution de blanc d'œuf et d'iodure de potassium, puis sensibilisée avec du nitrate d'argent.  2, record 2, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20%C3%A0%20l%27albumine

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tel qu'appliqué aux négatifs, le procédé à l'albumine est une vieille technique inventée par Niepce de St. Victor en 1848. Une plaque de verre était enduite d'une couche d'albumine et d'iodure de potassium et sensibilisée avec du nitrate d'argent. Bien que l'on connaisse plusieurs variantes de la méthode, les phototypes originaux avaient tendance à disparaître puisque l'image n'était pas toujours fixée proprement.  3, record 2, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20%C3%A0%20l%27albumine

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] process for making copies of a letter, memorandum, etc. from a prepared gelatin surface to which the original writing has been transferred.  1, record 3, English, - hectography

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'obtention de copies (de texte ou de figures) par transfert de l'original sur une surface de gélatine.  2, record 3, French, - hectographie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A paper and film color printing process which consists in transferring dyes from a matrix whose gelatin support is embossed in proportion with the printed image densities.  4, record 4, English, - dye%20transfer%20color%20process

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'impression en couleurs sur papier ou sur film par transfert de colorants à partir d'une matrice hydrotypique dont le relief en gélatine tannée est proportionnel aux densités de l'image.  1, record 4, French, - uvatypie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le procédé d'impression par film Technicolor est un procédé d'uvatypie.  2, record 4, French, - uvatypie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A black-and-white photograph processed from a photographic light-sensitive emulsion.  2, record 5, English, - gelatin%20silver%20print

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] gelatin silver print... process has remained largely unchanged since it was introduced in the 1880s. Paper is coated with gelatin that holds light-sensitive silver halide paticles. Light shone through a negative strikes the paper, activating the silver particles. The paper is placed in a chemical developing solution that allows the transformed silver particles to be seen by the human eye as black, white, and all the gray tones in between.  1, record 5, English, - gelatin%20silver%20print

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tirage positif en noir et blanc sur papier réalisé selon la technique conventionnelle de reproduction d'un phototype sur support photosensible.  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20argentique%20%C3%A0%20la%20g%C3%A9latine

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To remove unhardened gelatin from a differentially hardened gelatin image, as in the carbon process.  2, record 6, English, - etch

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of producing photographic prints in one or more colors by imbibition of dye in gelatin relief matrix and subsequently transferring the dye to a gelatin-coated paper base.  1, record 7, English, - dye%20transfer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principe du transfert hydrotypique de colorants. Un relief en gélatine, teint à l'aide d'un colorant soluble, et à l'état humide, mis en contact avec une autre couche de gélatine, décharge assez rapidement une partie de son colorant, sous forme d'une image [...] La réalisation d'un transfert hydrotypique se décompose en deux phases : préparation de la matrice en relief teinte et décharge du colorant.  1, record 7, French, - transfert%20hydrotypique%20de%20colorants

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gelatin relief image on a film support used in the dye imbibition print process.  2, record 8, English, - matrix

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In photography, gelatin matrices are employed for special processes such as dye transfer colour printing.  3, record 8, English, - matrix

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

matrix: term standardized by the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB).  4, record 8, English, - matrix

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Films ou phototypes aptes au tirage par contact sur support gélatine par transfert ou imbibition.  2, record 8, French, - matrice

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any process for making prints by the selective absorption of dyes on a gelatin or similar surface.  1, record 9, English, - imbibition%20process

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Application du principe de l'hydrotypie pour la réalisation d'images polychromes au moyen de reliefs obtenus par dépouillement d'une image argentique (blanchiment durcissant ou développement tannant) et teints dans des solutions de colorants spéciaux, faiblement acides.  1, record 9, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20imbibition

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'épreuve en couleurs est réalisée soit par superposition en repérage des trois reliefs colorés, soit par décharge (ou transfert) de colorants sur papier mordancé ou support gélatiné (transparent ou opaque), les reliefs étant utilisés comme matrices d'impression.  1, record 9, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20imbibition

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process employing potassium, sodium or ammonium bichromates(also called dichromates) in association with organic colloids(gum, glue, albumen and gelatin).  2, record 10, English, - bichromate%20process

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such combinations become insoluble on exposure to light and form the basis for a variety of photographic print and photomechanical printing plate making processes.  2, record 10, English, - bichromate%20process

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique utilisant les propriétés de la photo-insolubilisation de gélatine, d'albumine ou d'alcool polyvinylique imprégnée de bichromate.  1, record 10, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20au%20bichromate

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A microencapsulation process] similar to the liquid surfactant membrane has been developed which gives a permanent membrane [Kitajema et al. 1969). This, so-called, liquid drying method is carried out by emulsifying an aqueous solution of the enzyme in an organic solvent which has a boiling point lower than that of water(usually benzene, cyclohexane, or chloroform). The organic solvent also contains the membrane-forming polymer and surfactants. The emulsion is then dispersed in an aqueous medium, which contains protective colloidal substances(gelatin, polyvinylchloride) and surfactants, to give a second emulsion. Removal of the organic solvent by, for example, rotary evaporation from the second emulsion results in the formation of the microencapsulated enzymes.  2, record 11, English, - liquid%20drying%20method

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The major advantage of this procedure is that no deactivation of the enzyme can occur as a result of monomer interactions due to the preformed polymer being used. Disadvantages of the procedure include the low yields of the microcapsules produced, due to problems of preparing the second emulsion, and the time required to completely remove the organic solvent which is essential for membrane production.  2, record 11, English, - liquid%20drying%20method

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'encapsulation d'enzyme où l'enzyme en solution aqueux est émulsifiée dans un solvant organique volatile contenant les précurseurs de la membrane d'encapsulation. Cette émulsion est ensuite dispersée dans un milieu aqueux et la phase organique est évaporée jusqu'à ce que l'enzyme soit emprisonnée dans la membrane d'encapsulation.  1, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27encapsulation%20par%20ass%C3%A8chement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A related problem is viscous fingering, observed most conveniently at the interface of two liquids between two glass plates. For two miscible liquids, like gelatin and water, a DLA-like structure appears when one liquid invades the other.... This growth process is the result of a hydrodynamic instability between the liquids. As in DLA, any small "bump" on the interface will tend to grow predominantly at the tips because the pressure gradient, which drives the growth, is largest at the tips.  2, record 12, English, - viscous%20fingering

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forme de géométrie très irrégulière relevant d'une description fractale, présentant des protubérances digitiformes et qui illustre les phénomènes de percolation par invasion tels l'injection de pétrole dans un milieu poreux, le moulage métallique ou le stockage du gaz sous pression dans un sous-sol préalablement imbibé d'eau.  2, record 12, French, - digitation%20visqueuse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The indirect process [or] gelatin process, consists of putting the material on a master sheet [that] is pressed against the gelatin(...) Copies are then made by pressing the sheets against the image in the gelatin.  2, record 13, English, - gelatin%2Dtransfer%20process

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[le] procédé à la gélatine (...) utilise une feuille de gélatine (...) Pour le tirage, disposer l'original sur la gélatine, encre contre gélatine (...) Retirer l'original. Poser à sa place une feuille de papier [aussi: gélatinographie, LABIM 70 315]  2, record 13, French, - g%C3%A9latinographie

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obsolete, continuous tone, intaglio printing process. A lead mould formed by pressing lead sheet on to a continuous-tone Carbon relief image was filled with pigmented gelatine solution and pressed into contact with paper to which the gelatin transferred(W. B. Woodbury 1864).  4, record 14, English, - Woodburytype

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term is also used to name the prints thus produced.  5, record 14, English, - Woodburytype

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photoglyptie. Dû au physicien anglais Woodbury, ce procédé est aussi appelé woodburytypie et hélioglyptie. Les épreuves ressemblent presque à des photographies aux sels d'argent. (...) La gélatine bichromatée gonflant proportionnellement à l'opacité des noirs du cliché photographique, les nuances de l'objet sont rendues par des épaisseurs diverses. En photoglyptie, on durcit les reliefs ainsi obtenus, les enfonce, sous une presse hydraulique, dans une feuille de plomb. On obtient une contrepartie exacte que l'on remplit de gélatine chaude contenant un colorant approprié à l'effet à obtenir. On couvre le tout d'une feuille de papier blanc et l'on soumet l'ensemble à une pression éjectant sur les côtés l'encre gélatineuse en excès. Après refroidissement, la feuille imprimée a l'aspect d'une épreuve photographique.  1, record 14, French, - woodburytypie

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish