TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Hillquist hole saw] works in a manner similar to a gem drill but uses larger diameter tubes to cut buttons, rings, and similar pieces.  2, record 1, English, - gemstone%20drill

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A few tips to ensure a successful property flip. Flipping a property requires time — lots of time. You first need to find a gem of a property, then you have to remodel it to maximize your profit. Then comes the selling process, which, even though you may want the opposite, can take many weeks, even months.  1, record 2, English, - property%20flip

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quelques trucs pour assurer un flip immobilier. Réaliser un flip immobilier, ça demande du temps, beaucoup de temps. Il vous faut d'abord trouver la perle rare, puis, vous devez la rénover afin de maximiser votre gain et, ensuite, vient la vente qui — même si on espère le contraire — peut exiger plusieurs semaines, voire plusieurs mois.  1, record 2, French, - flip%20immobilier

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tanzanite is a blue variety of the gemstone zoisite and named after the East African state of Tanzania, the only place in the world where it has been found. It is a trichroic gem which displays three layers of color. The colors [of] dark blue, green-yellow and red-purple can be seen.  1, record 3, English, - tanzanite

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Très appréciée outre-atlantique, la tanzanite est une pierre fine de la famille des zoisites. Elle est d'une couleur bleue teintée de violet typique.  2, record 3, French, - tanzanite

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aragonite-based gem material derived from the nacreous layer of ammonite fossils.  2, record 4, English, - ammolite

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The polished surface of this material consists of closely connected patches having a play of colour similar to that of black opal. Occurrence: Alberta, Canada.  2, record 4, English, - ammolite

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les ammolites sont une seule espèce ou variété de coquilles fossilisées d'un ancien mollusque appelé ammonite, qui étaient à leur tour composées de l'aragonite minérale, qui est le même matériau que l'on trouve dans les perles, les moules et les ormeaux.  1, record 4, French, - ammolite

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Just like its name suggests, the facets of a scissor cut gem look like the criss crossed blades of scissors. The style is a type of step cut, but it's more reflective than an emerald or asscher cut because of its facet pattern. The scissor cut makes darker gems look deeper and bolder with a little extra shimmer.  1, record 5, English, - scissor%20cut

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La taille en ciseaux est] une variante dérivée de la taille à degrés. Chaque facette est divisée en 4 facettes latérales appelées ciseaux.  2, record 5, French, - taille%20en%20ciseaux

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The toadstone, also known as bufonite(from Latin bufo, "toad"), is a mythical stone or gem that was believed historically to reside in the heads of toads.... Toadstones are in fact the button-like fossilised teeth of Lepidotes, an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods...  3, record 6, English, - toadstone

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pierre provenant de la pétrification des dents fossiles du loup de mer.  3, record 6, French, - crapaudine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a checkerboard cut, a faceter cuts the gem with square facets, so its crown and table resemble a checkerboard. This cut is often used on translucent stones.  1, record 8, English, - checkerboard%20cut

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pierres taillées [en damier] sont couvertes de multiples facettes carrées qui sont dispersées de manière uniforme autour de la surface. Les carrés créent un effet lumineux de «damier» étincelant de lumières claires et foncées lorsqu'on déplace la pierre.  1, record 8, French, - taille%20en%20damier

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thin, but cuttable, rough diamond.  4, record 9, English, - flat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... flats are thin wedges, whole or broken, including thin macles.  5, record 9, English, - flat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Stones produce round brilliant polished; shapes yield marquise, oval, emeralds; thick macles produce triangles, hearts, marquise, pears, thin macles and flats produce baguettes.  5, record 9, English, - flat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One of the five basic categories into which gem quality rough is sorted.  4, record 9, English, - flat

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom donné à un diamant brut se présentant sous forme d'un cristal plat.  3, record 9, French, - cristal%20plat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les flats (ou cristaux plats) sont des cubes minces, entiers ou brisés, comprenant des macles épais.  4, record 9, French, - cristal%20plat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les pierres produisent des brillants polis, les mélés donnent des marquises, des ovales et des émeraudes; les macles épais produisent des triangles, des cœurs, des marquises et des poires, tandis que les macles minces et les flats produisent les baguettes.  4, record 9, French, - cristal%20plat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flat : terme anglais employé ainsi dans le commerce des diamants.  5, record 9, French, - cristal%20plat

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The face-up girdle outline of a polished diamond [or other gem], such as round brilliant, pear, marquise, heart, oval, or square.  2, record 10, English, - shape

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Describe shape: a) the geometric form of a diamond; b) the final shape is dictated by the form of the rough diamond and the presence and position of any inclusions ... c) the most common shape is a round brilliant ... d) all other shapes ... are referred to as fancy ...  3, record 10, English, - shape

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aspect de la taille d'un diamant [ou d'une autre gemme] : rond brillant, poire, marquise, cœur, ovale ou brillant carré.  2, record 10, French, - forme

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

global econometric model; GEM : term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 11, English, - global%20econometric%20model

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modèle économétrique mondial : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 11, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A9conom%C3%A9trique%20mondial

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Richmond Gem & Mineral Society(RGMS), founded in 1957 as the Richmond Gem & Mineral Club, is a nonprofit, family oriented club formed to foster and promote the hobby of rock collecting, and to preserve the cultural art of lapidary and silversmithing. This is done by encouraging... members to partake in rock hounding trips, and basic training courses such as : rock identification, lapidary, silversmithing, lost wax casting, carving, wire wrapping, and faceting.  2, record 12, English, - Richmond%20Gem%20%26%20Mineral%20Society

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A complex silicoborate with a vitreous lustre ...  2, record 13, English, - tourmaline

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It is] usually black or blackish and opaque(schorl), but also blue(indicolite), red(rubellite), green, or colourless..., known as precious tourmaline, and much used as a gem.  2, record 13, English, - tourmaline

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Borosilicate d'aluminium contenant du fluor, avec en outre du fer, du manganèse, du magnésium, du lithium, et qui cristallise dans le système rhomboédrique.  2, record 13, French, - tourmaline

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cyclosilicates. [...] Les tourmalines sont des minéraux caractéristiques des pegmatites, roches des coupoles de granite et surtout de leurs apophyses. Les cristaux sont souvent énormes, colorés, à faces courbes [...]  3, record 13, French, - tourmaline

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La tourmaline fait partie des pierres fines.  2, record 13, French, - tourmaline

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Silicato complejo [que] cristaliza en el sistema romboédrico y se encuentra en forma de cristales alargados, de sección triangular, diversamente coloreados, según su composición, o bien incoloros.  1, record 13, Spanish, - turmalina

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vehicle capable of being operated so that its weight, including its payload, is wholly or significantly supported on a cushion of air generated continuously at higher than ambient pressure.  11, record 14, English, - air%20cushion%20vehicle

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "ground effect machine"(GEM) is often used in the same sense as air cushion vehicle. The latter is preferred because GEM has a wider meaning covering a wide range of devices which enable a body to hover in close proximity to a fixed surface.  3, record 14, English, - air%20cushion%20vehicle

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

air cushion vehicle: term and definition standardized by NATO.  12, record 14, English, - air%20cushion%20vehicle

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Véhicule pouvant être mis en œuvre de telle façon que sa masse, y compris la charge utile, soit supportée totalement ou en grande partie par un coussin d'air continuellement régénéré à une pression supérieure à la pression ambiante.  7, record 14, French, - a%C3%A9roglisseur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aéroglisseur : terme uniformisé par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.  8, record 14, French, - a%C3%A9roglisseur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

aéroglisseur : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  9, record 14, French, - a%C3%A9roglisseur

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transparent, light-blue or greenish-blue variety of beryl, used as a gem.  2, record 15, English, - aquamarine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Other varieties of beryl include emeralds and morganite.  3, record 15, English, - aquamarine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: Al₂(Be₃Si₆O₁₈)  3, record 15, English, - aquamarine

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété de béryl transparente, de couleur bleu clair évoquant l'eau de mer.  3, record 15, French, - aigue%2Dmarine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aigue-marine appartient ainsi que l'émeraude et le béryl, au groupe des béryls. Son nom est tiré de sa couleur d'océan.  4, record 15, French, - aigue%2Dmarine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] on distingue l'aigue-marine vert bleu (par des traces de fer); [...]  5, record 15, French, - aigue%2Dmarine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : aigues-marines.  6, record 15, French, - aigue%2Dmarine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : Al₂(Be₃Si₆O₁₈)  7, record 15, French, - aigue%2Dmarine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variedad de esmeralda, una de las más comunes, de color verde azulado bastante claro.  1, record 15, Spanish, - aguamarina

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: Al₂(Be₃Si₆O₁₈  2, record 15, Spanish, - aguamarina

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A deep violet-red garnet ... found in metamorphic rocks and used as a gemstone.  8, record 16, English, - almandine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Almandine ... usually shows faces of the dedecahedron or the trapezohedron ...  9, record 16, English, - almandine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Almandine, or almandite ... is frequently cut with a convex face, or en cabochon, and is then known as carbuncle.  10, record 16, English, - almandine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Carbuncle refers to any deep red garnet, usually pyrope (but also almandine) cut into a cabochon. This is an ancient term and is rarely used anymore.  11, record 16, English, - almandine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Almandite, sometimes called almandine, is the modern gem known as carbuncle(though originally almost any red gemstone was known by this name). The term "carbuncle" is derived from the Latin meaning "little spark. "  12, record 16, English, - almandine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 OBS

almandine, almandite: Etymology: Possibly from the ancient locality Alabanda in Asia minor.  13, record 16, English, - almandine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 5 OBS

almandine-rich garnet: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  13, record 16, English, - almandine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Chemical formula: Fe₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ or FeAl₂Si₃O₁₂ or (SiO₄)₃Fe₃Al₂  13, record 16, English, - almandine

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grenat alumino-ferreux [...], rouge, cubique, souvent cristallisé en rhombododécaèdre, et fréquent dans les micaschistes et dans certaines aplites.  2, record 16, French, - almandin

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'almandin forme avec le pyrope une série continue par remplacement du fer par le magnésium. Comme tous les autres grenats, il cristallise en dodécaèdres réguliers ou en icositétraèdres [...] L'almandin est recherché pour être taillé comme gemme et il est fort probablement l'«escarboucle du Moyen Âge.»  7, record 16, French, - almandin

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

almandin [...] (ou almandine) : [de Alabanda, en Asie Mineure]  8, record 16, French, - almandin

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] l'almandin [...], qui en pierre précieuse est l'escarboucle; [...]  8, record 16, French, - almandin

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

escarboucle : terme donné au Moyen Âge aux pierres rouges principalement au grenat almandin rouge.  9, record 16, French, - almandin

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 OBS

grenat almandin : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  10, record 16, French, - almandin

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formule chimique : (SiO₄)3Fe₃Al₂ ou FeAl₂Si₃O₁₂ ou (SiO₄)₃Fe₃Al₂  10, record 16, French, - almandin

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Granate de naturaleza aluminicoférrica [...]; cristaliza en el sistema cúbico, formando dodecaedros romboidales.  1, record 16, Spanish, - almandina

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: Fe₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ o FeAl₂Si₃O₁₂ o (SiO₄)3Fe₃Al₂  3, record 16, Spanish, - almandina

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A northwest state of U.S.A., bounded on north by British Columbia in Canada, on east by Montana and Wyoming, on south by Utah and Nevada, on west by Oregon and Washington.  3, record 17, English, - Idaho

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The State of Idaho became the 43rd state of the United States of America in 1890.  5, record 17, English, - Idaho

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Idaho: A state name usually not abbreviated.  6, record 17, English, - Idaho

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Nicknames :Gem State; Gem of the Mountains.  3, record 17, English, - Idaho

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Capital: Boise. Other city: Moscow.  2, record 17, English, - Idaho

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 5 OBS

ID: The ISO two-letter code to be used only as post symbol in addresses or for data in rows or columns where the number of characters is restricted.  5, record 17, English, - Idaho

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État du Nord-Ouest des États-Unis, dans les Rocheuses, entre le Montana, au nord-est, le Wyoming, à l'est, l'État de Washington et l'Oregon, à l'ouest, l'Utah et le Nevada au sud.  3, record 17, French, - Idaho

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Histoire : Le territoire de l'Idaho, créé en 1863, [a été] amputé du Montana, puis du Wyoming.  4, record 17, French, - Idaho

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'État de l'Idaho est devenu le 43e État des États-Unis d'Amérique en 1890.  5, record 17, French, - Idaho

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Idaho : Le nom de l'État ne s'abrège pas.  6, record 17, French, - Idaho

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Capitale : Boise.  3, record 17, French, - Idaho

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 5 OBS

ID : Code ISO à deux lettres à n'utiliser que comme indicatif de la poste pour l'adressage ou dans les tableaux où les données figurent en colonnes et dans un nombre limité de caractères  5, record 17, French, - Idaho

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A greenish monoclinic mineral [which] commonly occurs in cracks and cavities in diabase or basalt [and] is sometimes used as a minor gem.  5, record 18, English, - datolite

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the mineral humboldtine, also called humboldtite, but consisting of a hydrated iron oxalate.  6, record 18, English, - datolite

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: CaBSiO₄(OH)  6, record 18, English, - datolite

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Minéral du système monoclinique constitué de borosilicate hydraté de calcium, se présentant en cristaux prismatiques d'aspect lenticulaire, incolores ou blancs, parfois jaunes ou verts.  3, record 18, French, - datolite

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La datolite, monoclinique, est faite de tétraèdres [...] qui alternent pour constituer des couronnes à 4 ou 8 tétraèdres. [...] C'est un minéral qui accompagne les zéolites, la prehnite et la calcite dans les géodes des roches volcaniques (basaltes, brèches) et qui, aussi, se forme dans les zones de contact entre granites et roches calcaires.  4, record 18, French, - datolite

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : CaBSiO₄(OH)  3, record 18, French, - datolite

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Borosilicato hidratado de calcio que cristaliza en el sistema monoclínico.  1, record 18, Spanish, - datolita

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Su fórmula es CaBSiO₄(OH).  1, record 18, Spanish, - datolita

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A trade name for an apple-green gem variety of smithsonite, resembling the color of chrysoprase.  2, record 19, English, - bonamite%26trade%3B

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bonamite™: A trademark of GoodFriend Brothers.  2, record 19, English, - bonamite%26trade%3B

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nom commercial de la smithsonite.  1, record 19, French, - bonamite

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bonamite^MC : Marque de commerce de la société GoodFriend Brothers.  2, record 19, French, - bonamite

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transparent mineral species, the best-known color varieties of which are brownish yellow, yellow-brown, an orangy brown; ...  2, record 20, English, - topaz

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This gem mineral is sometimes called precious topaz, to distinguish it from citrine, or topaz-quartz, with which it has long been confused.  2, record 20, English, - topaz

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂  4, record 20, English, - topaz

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nésosilicate du système cristallin orthorhombique [qui] se présente en prismes assez trapus, à faces finement cannelées, jaune ou incolore, bleuâtre, verdâtre.  3, record 20, French, - topaze

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Topaze noble ou précieuse. Deux qualificatifs inutiles, le topaze est un nom qui se suffit à lui-même et ces adjectifs n'étaient utilisés jadis que lorsque le quartz jaune était confondu avec la citrine (quartz jaune).  4, record 20, French, - topaze

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂  5, record 20, French, - topaze

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fluosilicato de aluminio [...] que cristaliza en el sistema rómbico; se encuentra en forma de cristales prismáticos, muy brillantes, a veces incoloros, pero generalmente amarillos, muy apreciados en joyería [...]  1, record 20, Spanish, - topacio

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂  2, record 20, Spanish, - topacio

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A triclinic mineral [which] is isomorphous with chalcosiderite.  3, record 21, English, - turquoise

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Turquoise is blue, blue-green, or yellowish green; when sky blue it is valued as the most important of the nontransparent gem materials. It usually occurs as reniform masses with a botryoidal surface in the zone of alteration of aluminum-rich igneous rocks...  3, record 21, English, - turquoise

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈•4H₂O  4, record 21, English, - turquoise

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phosphate, du système cristallin triclinique, se présentant le plus souvent en globules radiés, ou en masses compactes et rognons dans certaines roches sédimentaires.  2, record 21, French, - turquoise

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Minéral généralement opaque, parfois trouble et transparent à l'état de poudre. Couleur bleu ciel, vert bleuâtre ou vert pomme. Éclat cireux peu prononcé. Trait blanc. Fortement pléochroïque. Est depuis longtemps appréciée comme pierre précieuse et d'ornementation.  3, record 21, French, - turquoise

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈•4H₂O  4, record 21, French, - turquoise

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fosfato hidratado de aluminio y cobre [...] que cristaliza en el sistema triclínico aunque aparentemente amorfo; es una piedra preciosa, que se encuentra en forma de masas concrecionadas de color azul.  1, record 21, Spanish, - turquesa

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈•4H₂O  2, record 21, Spanish, - turquesa

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The green gemstone variety of the mineral andradite.  3, record 22, English, - demantoid

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The gemstone Uralian emerald is also known as demantoid. In spite of its name, it is not a kind of emerald, but a type of garnet. The stone is [a] mineral andradite and is rich in both calcium and iron. The chemical formula for Uralian emerald is Ca₃Fe₂(SiO₄) ₃. On the Moh's Hardness scale, this gem scores a 6. 5. Most stones are very small in size, and gems larger that 1 gram are highly sought after.  2, record 22, English, - demantoid

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété verte de l'andradite.  3, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9manto%C3%AFde

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le démantoïde [...] produit des éclats de lumière caractéristiques, très beaux et intenses, avec une dispersion des rayons lumineux selon les différentes couleurs du spectre. En gemmologie, cette propriété est appelée «feux». C'est de cette caractéristique optique qu'il tire son nom de «démantoïde» qui signifie «ressemblant au diamant» [...] Le démantoïde a été découvert en Russie où il est également appelé «émeraude de l'Oural».  3, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9manto%C3%AFde

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Variedad de granate cuyos cristales verdes se usan en joyería.  1, record 22, Spanish, - demantoide

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An index that focuses on three variables that reflect women’s participation in political decision-making (parliamentary seats), their access to professional opportunities (number of professional and managerial jobs), and their earning power.  2, record 23, English, - gender%20empowerment%20measure

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The greater the gender disparity in participation, the lower the GEM [gender empowerment measure].  2, record 23, English, - gender%20empowerment%20measure

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’IPF [indicateur de la participation des femmes], d’un autre côté, mesure la participation politique, le pouvoir décisionnel, la participation économique et le contrôle des ressources.  3, record 23, French, - indicateur%20de%20la%20participation%20des%20femmes

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Saul Spero, a New York diamond appraiser and gem consultant, spent twenty-five years interviewing over 50, 000 people and developing a system of predicting personality types mainly based on a person's first three preferences of diamond shapes.  4, record 24, English, - diamond%20appraiser

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le New Yorkais Saul Spero, évaluateur de diamants et consultant en gemmes, a consacré 25 ans de sa vie à rencontrer et à questionner plus de 50 000 personnes et à mettre au point une méthode qui permet de déterminer le caractère d'une personne en se basant principalement sur son choix de trois formes de taille du diamant.  3, record 24, French, - %C3%A9valuateur%20de%20diamants

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lustrous, reddish brown or black, crystalline form of titanium dioxide.  2, record 25, English, - rutile

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rutile's natural color is usually so dark that it is rarely encountered as a cut gem.  3, record 25, English, - rutile

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titanium oxides exhibit a wide variety of crystal structures ... The most stable form is TiO₂, which can have three different crystal structures (rutile, anatase, and brookite).  4, record 25, English, - rutile

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: TiO₂  5, record 25, English, - rutile

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bioxyde naturel de titane [...] que l'on rencontre dans la nature diversement coloré (rouge-brun, jaunâtre, bleu, violet), cristallisant dans le système quadratique.  2, record 25, French, - rutile

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après le sablage, pour éliminer toute trace d'alumine sur l'implant, ce dernier est soumis à un processus de passivation (bain acide). Du fait que les ions de titane sont très réactifs avec l'oxygène, la surface de l'implant se couvre d'une mince couche d'oxyde de titane [...] : «le rutile» : véritable biomatériau.  3, record 25, French, - rutile

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : TiO₂  4, record 25, French, - rutile

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Óxido de titanio [...], que cristaliza en el sistema cuadrático; se encuentra en forma de cristales prismáticos, de color rojo a pardo entre los que abundan las maclas; también forma agujas doradas (cabellos de Venus) inclusas en los cristales de cuarzo.  1, record 25, Spanish, - rutilo

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: TiO₂  1, record 25, Spanish, - rutilo

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Long-term measurements of atmospheric Hg [mercury] suggest that concentrations increased from the late 1970s to a peak in the 1980s, decreased to a minimum around 1996 and have been nearly constant since that time. The long-term data used for the reconstruction of the worldwide trend of GEM [Gaseous Elemental Mercury] since 1977 were collected at 20 several global background sites in both hemispheres.  2, record 26, English, - global%20background%20site

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the Sheldon Grading System, an unofficial intermediate grade(set for commercial purposes only) that is between two officially acceptable ones, e. g., "MS-64" which is between the official "MS-63(Choice) "and "MS-65(Gem) ". The preferred reference to an "MS-64" would be "Choice Unc(63) "or "Choice Unc(63) and Better", but not "Slider Unc(65) ".  1, record 27, English, - intermediate%20grade

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le Sheldon Grading System, catégorie intermédiaire non officielle (créée à des fins commerciales seulement) où l'on classe une pièce dont les caractéristiques de l'état de conservation la rattachent en partie à la catégorie reconnue qui précède et en partie à celle qui suit.  1, record 27, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les termes gem, choice, gem uncirculated, choice uncirculated slider uncirculated, gem BU, choice BU et l'un ou l'autre suivi de .... and better, sont des descriptifs de l'état de conservation utilisés conjointement avec l'échelle numérique de William H. Sheldon dans l'application du Sheldon Grading System pour apprécier des pièces. Ce système de classification n'étant encore utilisé que pour les pièces des États-Unis, les termes anglais sont conservés en français et ne correspondent pas nécessairement à la terminologie en usage dans le Système de classification international. Les termes sont utilisés comme substantif (p. ex. a gem) ou comme qualificatif (p.ex. a coin in gem condition).  1, record 27, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] international organization founded by the World Federation of Diamond Bourses(WFDB) and the International Diamond Manufacturers’ Association(IDMA) in 1975 to establish uniform rules for diamond grading and nomenclature. In 1978, the organization established the IDC Rules for grading polished diamonds, a system used by the Hoge Raad voor Diamant of Antwerp, the Swedish National Testing Institute, the Jewellery Council of South Africa, the Diamant Prüflabor of Idar-Oberstein, Germany, and the Central Gem Laboratory of Japan.  2, record 28, English, - International%20Diamond%20Council

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Describre carat : a) metric unit of mass of gem stones; b) 1 carat(ct)=200 mg=100 points=4 grainer : 0. 25 ct=1 grainer; c) mass of smaller diamonds is typically expressed in points, e. g., 5-pointer(0. 05 ct).  6, record 29, English, - carat

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1913, carat weight was standardized internationally and adapted to the metric system.  7, record 29, English, - carat

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sometimes in the jewelry trade, the term size is used as a synonym for carat weight. This is because small round diamonds having the same weight also look the same size and have similar diameters.  7, record 29, English, - carat

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de poids pour les diamants, les pierres précieuses et les perles. Originalement basé sur la graine du caroubier il a varié de pays en pays jusqu'en 1907 alors qu'il a été standardisé à 1/5 de gramme, 0,200 gramme ou 200 milligrammes le carat métrique.  6, record 29, French, - carat

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le poids d'un diamant s'exprime en carats métriques; il en est de même pour les plupart des pierres précieuses. Un carat métrique est égal a 0,200 gramme (200 milligrammes ou 1/5 de gramme). Un carat se divise en 100 unités égales appelées «points».  3, record 29, French, - carat

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1913, le poids du carat a été normalisé dans le monde entier et relié au système métrique.  4, record 29, French, - carat

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans le domaine de la bijouterie, on parle souvent indistinctement de la grosseur d'un diamant et de son poids en carats. Cela s'explique par le fait que les petits diamants ronds dont les poids sont semblables paraissent tous de mêmes grosseur et diamètre.  4, record 29, French, - carat

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unidad de peso para las perlas y piedras preciosas, que equivale a un centesimocuarentavo (1/140) de onza, a 205 miligramos, o a 317 gramos troy.  1, record 29, Spanish, - quilate

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quilate: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 29, Spanish, - quilate

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of grinding and polishing facets on a diamond or other gem.  3, record 30, English, - faceting

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste à tailler et à polir les facettes d'un diamant.  3, record 30, French, - facettage

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disposer 58 facettes sur une pierre parfois minuscule n'est pas chose facile, et le facettage est réservé à une élite expérimentée.  4, record 30, French, - facettage

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The style or form in which a gem has been fashioned; as brilliant cut, emerald cut.  2, record 31, English, - cut

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A cut gem is] opposed to an uncut or rough gem.  3, record 31, English, - cut

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Divers types de taille et de forme. Il n'existe pas de classification systématique et universelle des différentes tailles. On peut, toutefois distinguer, parmi les tailles brillant et les tailles fantaisie, trois groupes : la taille à facettes, la taille [à degrés] et la taille mixte.  2, record 31, French, - taille

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Labra de las piedras preciosas para eliminar sus partes defectuosas y darles formas regulares, atrayentes o propias para realzar su brillo.  1, record 31, Spanish, - talla

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Distorted(but unbroken) rough gem diamond octahedrons over 2 carats in size are called shapes.  1, record 32, English, - shape

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under 2 carats these are called "melée."  1, record 32, English, - shape

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The frame or bed in which a gem is set.  4, record 33, English, - mounting

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The paste gems ... were framed in gold and silver settings far more delicate than the settings of an earlier age.  5, record 33, English, - mounting

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Setting can also be used for style of gem mounting.  4, record 33, English, - mounting

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Garniture dans laquelle on enchâsse un bijou, une pierre précieuse.  2, record 33, French, - monture

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La même technique et la même palette de couleurs apparaissent sur les montures de deux camées.  3, record 33, French, - monture

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diamonds are subdivided into industrial, near-gem, and gem quality stones.... Industrial grade stones are used for a variety of purposes, but compete with synthetically produced industrial diamonds...  1, record 34, English, - synthetically%20produced%20industrial%20diamond

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le diamant] est classé, selon sa qualité : industriel, quasi gemme ou gemme [...] Les pierres de qualité industrielle sont employées à diverses fins, mais elles sont concurrencées par les diamants industriels synthétiques [...]  1, record 34, French, - diamant%20industriel%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term used in the shape sorting of rough gem diamonds to denote well-shaped octahedral crystals over 2 carats in size.  2, record 35, English, - stone

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under 2 carats these crystals are called melée.  2, record 35, English, - stone

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les pierres sont des octaèdres ou des dodécaèdres bien formés sans imperfections évidentes.  1, record 35, French, - pierre

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of separating rough gem or polished diamonds into groups according to weight, shape, clarity, and color.  2, record 36, English, - diamond%20sorting

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tri des diamants fait intégralement partie de notre activité, tant en ce qui concerne le diamant brut que le diamant taillé.  1, record 36, French, - tri%20des%20diamants

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Setting can also be used for style of gem mounting.  3, record 37, English, - setting%20style

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Types of settings are: bead, bezel, semi-bezel, claw, channel, gypsy (flush), and rim.  4, record 37, English, - setting%20style

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manière dont une pierre est sertie.  1, record 37, French, - sertissage

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sertir : Insérer une pierre dans la monture d'un bijou, dans le chaton d'une bague.  1, record 37, French, - sertissage

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical device used for developing and polishing facets on faceted stones in a regular geometric manner.  2, record 38, English, - mechanical%20head

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In machines of this type the dop stick with the gem attached to it, is fitted into a "quill" which can be positioned at various precise angles via the "protractor. "The quill moves up and down on the mast, which gives great control over the depth of cut, and a slotted index gear gives accurate control over the radial placement of facets. Stones cut on such equipment are usually described as "custom cut. "  3, record 38, English, - mechanical%20head

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On utilise une facetteuse pour polir la pierre, elle est constituée par un disque (ou plateau) et le support de la tige de taille.  2, record 38, French, - facetteuse

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équipement utilisé pour la taille des pierres de couleur. Pour la taille des diamants, on utilise la pince (tang).  3, record 38, French, - facetteuse

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An emerald-green variety of spodumene found in North Carolina and prized as a gem.  1, record 39, English, - lithia%20emerald

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété verte de spodumène, utilisée en joaillerie.  1, record 39, French, - hidd%C3%A9nite

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espodumena verde, que es una piedra preciosa.  1, record 39, Spanish, - hiddenita

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transparent orange, red, or reddish-brown zircon, sometimes used as a gem.  2, record 40, English, - hyacinth

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jacinth : The term was originally an alternate spelling of hyacinth, and has been used to designate a red or orange zircon and sometimes a gem zircon more nearly pure orange in color than a hyacinth.... The term "having become meaningless", is obsolete in the American gem trade...  2, record 40, English, - hyacinth

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pierre précieuse jaune rougeâtre, variété de zircon.  4, record 40, French, - zircon%20hyacinthe

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le zircon hyacinthe, de teinte pourpre, et le zircon malacon, hydraté et très faiblement biréfringent, sont des variétés qui peuvent permettre des corrélations entre granites d'âges différents [...]  1, record 40, French, - zircon%20hyacinthe

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les variétés du zircon noble, très appréciées en joaillerie, constituent l'«hyacinthe», de couleur rouge jaunâtre, et le «jargon de Ceylan», incolore ou légèrement jaunâtre.  5, record 40, French, - zircon%20hyacinthe

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La variété rouge [de zircon] est appelée indifféremment dans le commerce «zircon rouge» ou «hyacinthe».  3, record 40, French, - zircon%20hyacinthe

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Silicato de circonio que no es sino una variedad de circón transparente, de color rojo o anaranjado; cristaliza en el sistema cuadrático y constituye una piedra preciosa.  1, record 40, Spanish, - jacinto

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transparent variety of spodumene, occurring in lilac crystals and used as a gem.  1, record 41, English, - kunzite

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En bijouterie, on emploie comme pierres fines deux variétés de spodumène : la kunzite, qui est rose, et l'hiddénite, qui est verte.  1, record 41, French, - kunzite

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variedad de espodumena de color entre rosado y violeta; sus cristales más límpidos constituyen piedras preciosas.  1, record 41, Spanish, - kunzita

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A larger diamond of high quality but poor colour(often yellow) that makes it unsuitable as a gem.  2, record 42, English, - die

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crushing bort sells for about 30¢/ct; castings for $1/ct to $2/ct; industrial stones for $7/ct to $10/ct; flats (e.g., a high-quality thin macle) for $50/ct; and dies ... for up to $200/ct.  3, record 42, English, - die

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une qualité de brut qui est jaune.  2, record 42, French, - die

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gem quality diamond. It is this type of quality which will be used in the jewellery industry. It must be of good color and of good clarity, its shape is not very important because the diamond must be cut.  2, record 43, English, - gem%2Dquality%20diamond

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When sawing gem diamonds, two different equipments can be used : the(traditional) saw in phosphor bronze or the laser beam saw.  4, record 43, English, - gem%2Dquality%20diamond

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diamant de qualité gemme. C'est ce type de qualité qui servira à la joaillerie et à la bijouterie. Il doit être de bonne couleur et de bonne pureté, sa forme quant à elle n'est pas très importante puisque le diamant doit être taillé.  2, record 43, French, - diamant%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20gemme

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An apple-green or pale yellowish-green variety of chalcedony containing nickel and valued as a gem.  2, record 44, English, - chrysoprase

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Minéral, variété verte de calcédoine utilisée en tant que gemme.  2, record 44, French, - chrysoprase

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des types de jaspe particulièrement durs et compacts constituent ce qu'on appelle des «agates». Lorsqu'elles sont colorées [...] en vert, c'est le «chrysoprase» [...]  3, record 44, French, - chrysoprase

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chrysoprase : terme masculin chez certains auteurs, dont A. Foucault et J.-F. Raoult, Dictionnaire de géologie, 1995 (source FOUGE 1995).  4, record 44, French, - chrysoprase

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Calcedonia coloreada de verde por la presencia de níquel en sus cristales.  1, record 44, Spanish, - crisoprasa

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pale rose-red or orange gem variety of spinel...  2, record 45, English, - balas%20ruby

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

spinelle rosâtre (vient de Badakhshan, Afghanistan).  2, record 45, French, - rubis%20balais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pierres que l'on désigne sous le nom de rubis balais ou rubis spinelle ne sont pas de véritables rubis. Leur composition est toute différente et leur valeur inférieure.  3, record 45, French, - rubis%20balais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

balais, adj. : Se dit d'un rubis rose ou violet.  4, record 45, French, - rubis%20balais

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espinela de color rojo oscuro.  1, record 45, Spanish, - rub%C3%AD%20balaje

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... gem variety of beryl... a greenish topaz.  2, record 46, English, - aquamarine%20topaz

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aigue-marine orientale : [...] nom donné improprement à une variété de topaze bleu verdâtre, de Sibérie.  4, record 46, French, - saphir%20bleu%20clair

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nombre dado por los joyeros a un topacio de color parecido al de la auténtica aguamarina.  1, record 46, Spanish, - aguamarina%20oriental

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--a yellow corundum used as a gem.  1, record 47, English, - Oriental%20topaz

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alumine cristallisée, corindon jaune.  1, record 47, French, - topaze%20d%27Orient

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish