TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To address how different groups have different lived experiences, more detailed data is needed, which can be broken down, or disaggregated, into subcategories according to gender, ethnocultural characteristics, age, sexual orientation, disability—or intersections of these and other subcategories. Data also needs to be broken down to the lowest possible level of geography, since events impact people differently depending on where they geographically live. To produce this detailed disaggregated data, the Disaggregated Data Action Plan(DDAP) was launched... A whole-of-government approach led by Statistics Canada, DDAP aims to increase and improve statistics on diverse populations, and to support more representative data collection methods.  1, record 1, English, - Disaggregated%20Data%20Action%20Plan

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour réduire les inégalités quant aux expériences vécues au sein de différents groupes, des données plus détaillées sont nécessaires. Elles pourront être ventilées ou désagrégées en sous-catégories selon le genre, les caractéristiques ethnoculturelles, l'âge, l'orientation sexuelle et l'incapacité, et ces sous-catégories pourraient être recoupées avec d'autres. Les données doivent également être ventilées au plus fin niveau géographique possible, car l'incidence des événements sur les gens varie en fonction du lieu où ils habitent. En vue de produire des données désagrégées détaillées, le Plan d'action sur les données désagrégées (PADD) a été lancé [...] Selon une approche pangouvernementale dirigée par Statistique Canada, le PADD vise à accroître et à améliorer les statistiques sur diverses populations, ainsi qu'à appuyer des méthodes de collecte de données plus représentatives.  1, record 1, French, - Plan%20d%27action%20sur%20les%20donn%C3%A9es%20d%C3%A9sagr%C3%A9g%C3%A9es

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dirección General de Estadísticas de Canadá.  2, record 1, Spanish, - Plan%20de%20Acci%C3%B3n%20sobre%20los%20Datos%20Desagregados

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gender needs. The roles of men and women in existing societies and institutions are generally different. Thus, their needs vary accordingly. Two types of needs are usually identified practical needs and strategic needs. Practical needs arise from the actual conditions which women and men experience because of the gender roles assigned to them in society. Strategic needs are the needs required to overcome the subordinate position of women to men in society, and relate to the empowerment of women. They vary according to the particular social, economic, and political context in which they are formulated.  2, record 2, English, - gender%20need

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gender need : Cette désignation est habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 2, English, - gender%20need

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

besoin de chaque sexe; besoin selon le genre; besoin sexospécifique : Ces désignations sont habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 2, French, - besoin%20de%20chaque%20sexe

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Real Academia de la Lengua Española desaconseja el uso de la palabra "género", del inglés "gender", para todas las nociones relativas a diferencias o desigualdades de índole social, económica, política, laboral, etc. En español, debe emplearse el término "sexo" y sus derivados "sexista", "sexual".  3, record 2, Spanish, - necesidad%20de%20cada%20sexo

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mainstreaming a gender perspective into policies, programmes and projects requires that both women's and men's needs are taken into consideration at all stages of the policy cycle. Gender planning refers to the process of planning and designing the implementation phase of policies, programmes, or projects from a gender perspective...  2, record 3, English, - gender%20planning

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche active de la planification qui pose la dimension hommes-femmes comme une variable ou un critère fondamental et tente d'intégrer une dimension hommes-femmes explicite dans les politiques ou actions.  3, record 3, French, - planification%20int%C3%A9grant%20la%20dimension%20de%20genre

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfoque activo de la planificación, en que se toman en consideración, como variable o criterio clave, las diferencias entre mujeres y hombres, y que procura incorporar explícitamente lo relativo a las diferencias hombre-mujer en políticas y acciones.  3, record 3, Spanish, - planificaci%C3%B3n%20desde%20una%20perspectiva%20de%20g%C3%A9nero

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gender-responsive standards are standards which acknowledge the distinct needs of different genders and take concerted action to ensure the efficacy of the standard for all. A gender-responsive standard is not a separate standard for different genders, but rather a means of ensuring the impact of the standard is appropriate and provides equitable benefit. Gender equity and balanced representation in the process of standards development is crucial to better respond to the priorities of all genders, ensuring that they are gender-responsive.  4, record 4, English, - gender%2Dresponsive%20standard

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gender-responsive standards encompass both sex and gender.  4, record 4, English, - gender%2Dresponsive%20standard

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les normes tenant compte des questions de genre sont des normes qui tiennent compte des besoins particuliers des différents genres et qui favorisent les mesures concertées visant à garantir l'efficacité des normes pour tous. Une norme tenant compte des questions de genre n'est pas une norme qui varie en fonction des différents genres, il s'agit plutôt d'un moyen de s'assurer qu'une norme a l'effet voulu et procure des avantages équitables. Dans le processus d'élaboration des normes, l'équité de genre et la représentation équilibrée des genres sont cruciales pour mieux répondre aux priorités de tous les genres et faire en sorte que les normes tiennent compte des questions de genre.  1, record 4, French, - norme%20tenant%20compte%20des%20questions%20de%20genre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les normes tenant compte des questions de genre englobent à la fois le sexe et le genre.  1, record 4, French, - norme%20tenant%20compte%20des%20questions%20de%20genre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The concept that both men and women are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without the limitations set by stereotypes, rigid gender roles and prejudices, and that the different behaviours, aspirations and needs of men and women are considered, valued and favoured equally.  2, record 5, English, - gender%20equality

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gender equality does not mean that men and women have to become the same, but that their rights, responsibilities and opportunities do not depend on the sex they were assigned at birth.  2, record 5, English, - gender%20equality

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concept signifiant, d'une part, que les hommes et les femmes sont libres de développer leurs aptitudes personnelles et de faire leurs propres choix, sans être bridés par les stéréotypes, la division rigide des rôles et les préjugés et, d'autre part, que les comportements, les aspirations et les besoins différents des hommes et des femmes sont, de manière égale, pris en compte, valorisés et encouragés.  4, record 5, French, - %C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20sexes

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'égalité des sexes ne signifie pas que les hommes et les femmes doivent devenir identiques, mais que leurs droits, leurs responsabilités et leurs possibilités ne dépendent pas du sexe qui leur a été assigné à la naissance.  4, record 5, French, - %C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20sexes

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bien que le terme «genre» soit de plus en plus utilisé comme équivalent de «gender» lorsqu'il est question des différences et des relations sociales entre les hommes et les femmes, d'autres expressions peuvent être utilisées selon le contexte.  9, record 5, French, - %C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20sexes

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situación en la cual mujeres y hombres acceden con las mismas posibilidades y oportunidades al uso, control y beneficio de bienes, servicios y recursos de la sociedad, así como a la toma de decisiones en todos los ámbitos de la vida social, económica, política, cultural y familiar.  3, record 5, Spanish, - igualdad%20de%20g%C3%A9nero

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

igualdad de género: [No confundir los términos "igualdad de género" y "equidad de género"] En teoría, "equidad" e "igualdad" son dos principios estrechamente relacionados, pero distintos. La "equidad" introduce un principio ético o de justicia en la igualdad. [...] El concepto de "igualdad de género" parte de la idea de que todas y todos somos iguales en derechos y oportunidades. La "igualdad" es una meta a conseguir. [...] Por "equidad de género" se entiende el trato imparcial entre mujeres y hombres, de acuerdo a sus necesidades respectivas, ya sea con un trato equitativo o con uno diferenciado pero que se considera equivalente en lo que se refiere a los derechos, los beneficios, las obligaciones y las posibilidades.  4, record 5, Spanish, - igualdad%20de%20g%C3%A9nero

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que los términos "género" y "sexo" designan, en la lengua general, realidades distintas: "género" se refiere a la categoría gramatical de las palabras y "sexo" alude a la condición de los seres vivos por la que se distingue el macho de la hembra. Por otra parte, en sociología, tal como aclara el "Diccionario panhispánico de dudas", el vocablo género tiene el significado de ‘categoría sociocultural que implica diferencias o desigualdades de índole social, económica, política, laboral, etc.’, un sentido que en el ámbito de los estudios sociológicos puede resultar útil e, incluso, necesario.  5, record 5, Spanish, - igualdad%20de%20g%C3%A9nero

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While proactive pay equity legislation is an important tool to close the gender wage gap, it needs to be part of a broader array of policy tools such as the Government's investments in early learning and child care, enhanced training and learning financing, enhanced parental leave flexibility, pay transparency and the continued appointment of talented women into leadership positions.  1, record 6, English, - pay%20transparency

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même si une loi sur l'équité salariale proactive est un important instrument pour éliminer l'écart salarial entre les sexes, cet instrument doit faire partie d'une vaste gamme d'outils stratégiques, tels que des investissements du gouvernement dans les programmes d'apprentissage préscolaire et de garderie, un financement bonifié des programmes de formation et d'apprentissage, une souplesse accrue pour les congés parentaux, la transparence salariale et des efforts continus pour nommer des femmes talentueuses à des postes de leadership.  1, record 6, French, - transparence%20salariale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Islamic Relief works with communities to strengthen their resiliance to calamities, and [it provides] vital emergency aid when disasters occur. With over 100 branches worldwide, working in some of the most remote areas of the World, Islamic Relief is striving to end poverty. In line with Islamic teachings on the value of every human life, [it provides] this assistance to whoever needs [it] most, regardless of race, religion or gender.  2, record 7, English, - Islamic%20Relief%20Canada

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Empowerment Approach. Empowerment is the most recent approach, articulated by Third World women. Its purpose is to empower women through greater self-reliance. Women's subordination is seen not only as the problem of men but also of colonial and neo-colonial oppression. It recognizes women's triple role, and seeks to meet strategic gender needs indirectly through bottom-up mobilization around practical gender needs... It is unpopular except with Third World women's NGOs and their supporters.  2, record 8, English, - empowerment%20approach

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Women in Development policy approach  3, record 8, English, - empowerment%20approach

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une approche de la politique d'intégration de la femme au développement  1, record 8, French, - approche%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20l%27autonomie%20des%20femmes

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El enfoque de empoderamiento reconoce el triple rol de las mujeres y busca, a través de las organizaciones de mujeres de abajo hacia arriba, elevar su conciencia para desafiar su subordinación.  1, record 8, Spanish, - enfoque%20de%20empoderamiento

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Anti-Poverty Approach. Anti-poverty is the second WID [Women in Development] approach, the "tone down" version of equity, introduced from the 1970s onwards. Its purpose is to ensure that poor women increase their productivity. Women's poverty is seen as the problem of underdevelopment, not of subordination. It recognizes the productive role of women, and seeks to meet practical gender needs to earn an income, particularly through small-scale income-generating projects. It is most popular with NGOs [non-governmental organizations].  2, record 9, English, - anti%2Dpoverty%20approach

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

une approche de la politique d'Intégration de la femme au développement  1, record 9, French, - approche%20anti%2Dpauvret%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] a mediados de la década del 70, las promotoras de la estrategia "Mujer en Desarrollo" [...] destacaron el aporte que las mujeres podrían hacer con su trabajo productivo al alivio de la pobreza de sus hogares afectados por la crisis económica. Este planteamiento dio lugar al "enfoque anti-pobreza" de las políticas dirigidas a las mujeres [...] concretado en la puesta en marcha de pequeños proyectos generadores de ingresos.  1, record 9, Spanish, - enfoque%20anti%2Dpobreza

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Welfare Approach. Introduced in the 1950s and 1960s, welfare is the earliest policy approach concerned with developing countries. Its purpose is to bring women into development as better mothers.... The reproductive role of women is recognized and policy seeks to meet practical gender needs through that role by top-down handouts of food aid, measures against malnutrition and family planning. It is non-challenging and therefore still widely popular.  2, record 10, English, - practical%20gender%20need

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

besoin pratique de la femme; besoin pratique de l'homme. Termes à être utilisés selon le cas.  2, record 10, French, - besoin%20pratique%20de%20chaque%20sexe

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UNIFEM promotes women's empowerment and gender equality. It works to ensure the participation of women in all levels of development planning and practice, and act as a catalyst within the UN system, supporting efforts that link the needs and concerns of women to all critical issues on the national, regional and global agendas. UNIFEM focuses its work at the country level within the context of the United Nations Resident Coordinator System. Playing a strong advocacy role, the Fund concentrates on fostering a multilateral policy dialogue on women's empowerment.  3, record 11, English, - United%20Nations%20Development%20Fund%20for%20Women

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Practical gender needs are those which address women's and men's immediate needs in relation to their roles in society. Strategic gender needs, on the other hand, refer to the need to change the existing gender roles and to address equality issues.  2, record 12, English, - strategic%20gender%20need

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Real Academia de la Lengua Española desaconseja el uso de la palabra "género", del inglés "gender", para todas las nociones relativas a diferencias o desigualdades de índole social, económica, política, laboral, etc. En español, debe emplearse el término "sexo" y sus derivados "sexista", "sexual".  3, record 12, Spanish, - necesidad%20estrat%C3%A9gica%20en%20funci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20sexos

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Equity Approach. Equity is the original "WID" [women in development] approach, introduced within the 1976-85 UN [United Nations] Women's Decade. Its purpose is to gain equity for women in the development process. Women are seen as active participants in development. It recognizes women's triple role and seeks to meet strategic gender needs through direct state intervention, giving political and economic autonomy to women, and reducing inequality with men. It challenges women's subordinate position, has been criticized as Western feminism, is considered threatening and is unpopular with governments.  2, record 13, English, - equity%20approach

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une approche de la politique d'Intégration de la femme au développement  1, record 13, French, - approche%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20l%27%C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20sexes

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El concepto de diversidad incorporado al enfoque de igualdad de género significa reconocer que las mujeres y los hombres no constituyen grupos homogéneos.  1, record 13, Spanish, - enfoque%20de%20igualdad%20de%20g%C3%A9nero

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Efficiency is the third and now predominant WID [Women in development] approach, particularly since the 1980s debt crisis. Its purpose is to ensure that development is more efficient and effective through women's economic contribution. Women's participation is equated with equity for women. It seeks to meet practical gender needs while relying on all of women's three roles and an elastic concept of women's time. Women are seen primarily in terms of their capacity to compensate for declining social services by extending their working day.  2, record 14, English, - efficiency%20approach

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une approche de la politique d'Intégration de la femme au développement  1, record 14, French, - approche%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20l%27efficacit%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An EER [estimated energy requirement] is defined as the average dietary energy intake that is predicted to maintain energy balance in healthy, normal weight individuals of a defined age, gender, weight, height, and level of physical activity consistent with good health. In children and pregnant and lactating women, the EER includes the needs associated with growth or secretion of milk at rates consistent with good health.  2, record 15, English, - estimated%20energy%20requirement

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apport énergétique alimentaire moyen qui devrait normalement maintenir l'équilibre énergétique chez les individus en bonne santé ayant un poids normal. Il est fixé en fonction de l'âge, du sexe, du poids, de la taille et d'un niveau d'activité favorable à la santé. Dans le cas des enfants, des femmes enceintes et de celles qui allaitent, le BÉE tient aussi compte des besoins énergétiques associés à la formation des tissus ou à la production du lait, dans une optique de santé.  2, record 15, French, - besoin%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20estimatif

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main goals of the Network will be to provide rural women with access to credit for micro-business projects, to ensure that government policies are sensitive to and supportive of the special needs of rural women producers and to eliminate the gender bias in the ownership of land, so that women will have the same opportunities as men to own property.... The network would also seek to provide marketing support for rural women producers and to offer training, research, technical support and outreach services.  1, record 16, English, - Caribbean%20Network%20of%20Rural%20Women%20Producers

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Iniciativa promovida por el IICA en el marco de PADEMUR, que contó con la participación de mujeres de varios países del área (Barbados, Guyana, Haití, Jamaica, Trinidad y Tobago) y que tuvo como resultado la creación de la "Red de Mujeres Productoras Rurales del Caribe", cuyo objetivo es fortalecer las capacidades de este sector de mujeres, a través de diversos medios (normativa, desarrollo de instrumentos e intercambio de información).  1, record 16, Spanish, - Red%20de%20Mujeres%20Productoras%20Rurales%20del%20Caribe

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Welfare Approach. Introduced in the 1950s and 1960s, welfare is the earliest policy approach concerned with developing countries. Its purpose is to bring women into development as better mothers. Women are seen as passive beneficiaries of development. The reproductive role of women is recognized and policy seeks to meet practical gender needs through that role by top-down handouts of food aid, measures against malnutrition and family planning. It is non-challenging and therefore still widely popular.  2, record 17, English, - welfare%20approach

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Women in Development policy approach.  3, record 17, English, - welfare%20approach

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une approche de la politique d'Intégration de la femme au développement.  1, record 17, French, - approche%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20le%20bien%2D%C3%AAtre

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish