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GENE MUTATION [56 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-08-27
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Visual Disorders
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Best's disease
1, record 1, English, Best%27s%20disease
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- Best disease 2, record 1, English, Best%20disease
correct, noun
- Best's vitelliform macular dystrophy 3, record 1, English, Best%27s%20vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy
correct, noun
- BVMD 3, record 1, English, BVMD
correct, noun
- BVMD 3, record 1, English, BVMD
- Best vitelliform macular dystrophy 4, record 1, English, Best%20vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy
correct, noun
- BVMD 4, record 1, English, BVMD
correct, noun
- BVMD 4, record 1, English, BVMD
- Best macular dystrophy 5, record 1, English, Best%20macular%20dystrophy
correct, noun
- early-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy 6, record 1, English, early%2Donset%20vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy
correct, noun
- juvenile-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy 6, record 1, English, juvenile%2Donset%20vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy
correct, noun
- juvenile vitelliform macular dystrophy 7, record 1, English, juvenile%20vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy
correct, noun
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Best disease(Best vitelliform macular dystrophy, BVMD) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder due to the mutation of BEST1(or VMD2, TU15B...) gene with incomplete penetrance and variable expression which typically presents in childhood. However, there are also reports of autosomal recessive BVMD. Its characteristic presentation is by bilateral fundus changes of egg-yolk appearance(as in a fried egg with sunny side up) at the macula in both eyes. The retinal pigment epithelium(RPE) is primarily affected.... The visual prognosis of the disease is usually good, usually maintaining driving/reading capability in at least one eye throughout life. 5, record 1, English, - Best%27s%20disease
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Troubles de la vision
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- maladie de Best
1, record 1, French, maladie%20de%20Best
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- dystrophie maculaire vitelliforme de Best 2, record 1, French, dystrophie%20maculaire%20vitelliforme%20de%20Best
correct, feminine noun
- dystrophie vitelliforme de Best 2, record 1, French, dystrophie%20vitelliforme%20de%20Best
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La maladie de Best [...] est une affection génétique à transmission autosomique dominante. Le gène responsable est localisé sur le bras long du chromosome 11. L'affection est caractérisée par une accumulation d'un matériel (lipofuscine) au sein de l'épithélium pigmentaire de la rétine. L'affection étant à transmission dominante, le diagnostic est habituellement porté dans l'enfance lors d'un examen systématique d'un enfant, de père ou de mère atteint. [...] L'aspect du fond d'œil est habituellement typique, permettant le diagnostic dès l'examen : présence d'un disque arrondi ou ovalaire, jaunâtre, discrètement surélevé mesurant d'un demi à trois diamètres papillaires. L'aspect du fond d'œil ressemble à un œuf sur le plat [...] 3, record 1, French, - maladie%20de%20Best
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Trastornos de la visión
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad de Best
1, record 1, Spanish, enfermedad%20de%20Best
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- distrofia macular viteliforme de Best 1, record 1, Spanish, distrofia%20macular%20viteliforme%20de%20Best
correct, feminine noun
- DMVB 1, record 1, Spanish, DMVB
correct, feminine noun
- DMVB 1, record 1, Spanish, DMVB
- distrofia viteliforme de Best 1, record 1, Spanish, distrofia%20viteliforme%20de%20Best
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maculopatía de herencia autosómica dominante, con una expresividad y penetrancia variables, relacionada con mutaciones del gen bestrophin localizadoen el cromosoma 11, [...] típicamente bilateral y de aparición en la infancia, [con] lesión amarillenta por acúmulo de lipofuscina [...] 1, record 1, Spanish, - enfermedad%20de%20Best
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-09-23
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Hygiene and Health
- Human Diseases - Various
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- early-onset obesity
1, record 2, English, early%2Donset%20obesity
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The most common monogenic cause of early-onset obesity is a heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding for the melanocortin 4 receptor(MC4R), a critical regulator of appetite and energy metabolism... 2, record 2, English, - early%2Donset%20obesity
Record 2, Key term(s)
- early onset obesity
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Hygiène et santé
- Maladies humaines diverses
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- obésité à début précoce
1, record 2, French, ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9but%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- obésité d'apparition précoce 2, record 2, French, ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20d%27apparition%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, feminine noun
- obésité précoce 3, record 2, French, ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les sujets porteurs de mutations de MC4R [récepteur aux mélanocortine de type 4] ont souvent une obésité à début précoce. 1, record 2, French, - ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9but%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2024-08-19
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Hygiene and Health
- Genetics
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- monogenic obesity
1, record 3, English, monogenic%20obesity
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Monogenic obesity is defined as obesity resulting from a mutation or deficiency of a single gene. 2, record 3, English, - monogenic%20obesity
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Hygiène et santé
- Génétique
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- obésité monogénique
1, record 3, French, ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20monog%C3%A9nique
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'obésité monogénique, une forme rare d’obésité qui affecte un seul gène. Plusieurs formes rares d'obésité [...] résultent de mutations sur des gènes uniques, ou mutations monogéniques, notamment sur ceux qui jouent un rôle dans le contrôle de l'appétit. La sensation de faim est donc très importante, voire irrépressible, entrainant de facto une prise de poids qui mène à l'obésité. 2, record 3, French, - ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20monog%C3%A9nique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2024-08-19
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Hygiene and Health
- Genetics
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- genetic obesity
1, record 4, English, genetic%20obesity
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Genetic obesity is categorized into several types based on the way genes are involved... Monogenic obesity : Excessive weight caused by a mutation in a single gene.... Polygenic obesity : Variations in multiple genes contribute to the susceptibility to obesity in small ways.... Syndromic obesity : Genetic changes in specific diseases, like Prader-Willi syndrome, can directly lead to obesity. 2, record 4, English, - genetic%20obesity
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Hygiène et santé
- Génétique
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- obésité génétique
1, record 4, French, ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2024-02-29
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- proto-oncogene
1, record 5, English, proto%2Doncogene
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- protooncogene 2, record 5, English, protooncogene
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A normal gene that with slight alteration by mutation or other mechanism becomes an oncogene. 3, record 5, English, - proto%2Doncogene
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- proto-oncogène
1, record 5, French, proto%2Doncog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- protooncogène 2, record 5, French, protooncog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gène existant dans le génome d'une cellule et pouvant devenir oncogène à la suite d'une activation consécutive à une mutation, une translocation ou à l'insertion d'un promoteur viral actif. 2, record 5, French, - proto%2Doncog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les produits de ces gènes cellulaires participent normalement aux communications intra- ou intercellulaires. 3, record 5, French, - proto%2Doncog%C3%A8ne
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- protoncogén
1, record 5, Spanish, protoncog%C3%A9n
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] gen [normal] que puede convertirse en oncogén por una mutación. 2, record 5, Spanish, - protoncog%C3%A9n
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
protoncogén: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que los términos "oncogén" y "protooncogén" se escriben con tilde por ser palabras agudas que terminan en ene. [...] Se aplica lo mismo para "protooncogén", que se refiere a los genes cuya mutación o amplificación da lugar a un "oncogén". En este caso, también es válida, aunque menos frecuente, la grafía "protoncogén", con una sola o. Sus plurales son "protooncogenes" y "protoncogenes", respectivamente. 3, record 5, Spanish, - protoncog%C3%A9n
Record 6 - internal organization data 2019-02-13
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases
- Genetics
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- Cowden disease
1, record 6, English, Cowden%20disease
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
- CD 2, record 6, English, CD
correct
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- Cowden's disease 3, record 6, English, Cowden%27s%20disease
correct
- Cowden syndrome 4, record 6, English, Cowden%20syndrome
correct
- CS 4, record 6, English, CS
correct
- CS 4, record 6, English, CS
- hamartoma syndrome 5, record 6, English, hamartoma%20syndrome
correct
- multiple hamartoma syndrome 6, record 6, English, multiple%20hamartoma%20syndrome
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An autosomal dominant disorder ... comprising a combination of ectodermal, mesodermal, and endodermal anomalies, ... characterized by development of multiple hamartomatous lesions, especially in the skin, oral mucosa, breast, thyroid, colon, and intestins, and ... associated with a high incidence of malignancies in the organs involved. 7, record 6, English, - Cowden%20disease
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cowden syndrome is caused by a mutation in the PTEN tumour suppressor gene. 8, record 6, English, - Cowden%20disease
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines
- Génétique
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- maladie de Cowden
1, record 6, French, maladie%20de%20Cowden
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- syndrome de Cowden 2, record 6, French, syndrome%20de%20Cowden
correct, masculine noun
- syndrome des hamartomes multiples 3, record 6, French, syndrome%20des%20hamartomes%20multiples
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie systémique, à la fois cutanée et viscérale, associant aux lésions cutaneo-muqueuses (avant tout papuleuses) très caractéristiques, des multiples manifestations viscérales, notamment mammaires, thyroïdiennes, digestives, ovariennes et squelettales. 4, record 6, French, - maladie%20de%20Cowden
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le syndrome de Cowden est causé par une mutation du gène PTEN, un gène suppresseur de tumeur. 5, record 6, French, - maladie%20de%20Cowden
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2018-12-11
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Cancers and Oncology
- Genetics
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- von Hippel-Lindau disease
1, record 7, English, von%20Hippel%2DLindau%20disease
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- Von Hippel-Lindau disease 2, record 7, English, Von%20Hippel%2DLindau%20disease
correct
- VHL 2, record 7, English, VHL
correct
- VHL 2, record 7, English, VHL
- Lindau-von Hippel's disease 3, record 7, English, Lindau%2Dvon%20Hippel%27s%20disease
correct
- von Hippel-Lindau syndrome 4, record 7, English, von%20Hippel%2DLindau%20syndrome
correct
- VHL 5, record 7, English, VHL
correct
- VHL 5, record 7, English, VHL
- Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome 6, record 7, English, Von%20Hippel%2DLindau%20syndrome
correct
- VHL 6, record 7, English, VHL
correct
- VHL 6, record 7, English, VHL
- VHL syndrome 7, record 7, English, VHL%20syndrome
correct
- cerebroretinal angiomatosis 8, record 7, English, cerebroretinal%20angiomatosis
correct
- retinocerebral angiomatosis 9, record 7, English, retinocerebral%20angiomatosis
correct
- angiophakomatosis 10, record 7, English, angiophakomatosis
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A hereditary cancer syndrome that predisposes to the development of a panel of highly vascularized tumors including CNS [central nervous system] and retinal hemangioblastomas, endolymphatic sac tumors, clear-cell renal cell carcinomas (RCC), pheochromocytomas and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. 2, record 7, English, - von%20Hippel%2DLindau%20disease
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Von Hippel-Lindau(VHL) syndrome is caused by a mutation in the VHL tumour suppressor gene. 7, record 7, English, - von%20Hippel%2DLindau%20disease
Record 7, Key term(s)
- Lindau-von Hippel disease
- cerebro-retinal angiomatosis
- retino-cerebral angiomatosis
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Cancers et oncologie
- Génétique
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- maladie de von Hippel-Lindau
1, record 7, French, maladie%20de%20von%20Hippel%2DLindau
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
- VHL 2, record 7, French, VHL
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- maladie de VHL 3, record 7, French, maladie%20de%20VHL
correct, feminine noun
- syndrome de Von Hippel-Lindau 4, record 7, French, syndrome%20de%20Von%20Hippel%2DLindau
correct, masculine noun
- VHL 4, record 7, French, VHL
correct, masculine noun
- VHL 4, record 7, French, VHL
- syndrome VHL 4, record 7, French, syndrome%20VHL
correct, masculine noun
- angiomatose de von Hippel-Lindau 5, record 7, French, angiomatose%20de%20von%20Hippel%2DLindau
correct, feminine noun
- angiomatose rétinienne de Von Hippel Lindau 6, record 7, French, angiomatose%20r%C3%A9tinienne%20de%20Von%20Hippel%20Lindau
correct, feminine noun
- angiomatose rétinienne de VHL 6, record 7, French, angiomatose%20r%C3%A9tinienne%20de%20VHL
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Affection rare, de transmission autosomique dominante, caractérisée par une prédisposition héréditaire au développement de tumeurs richement vascularisées du système nerveux central, de la rétine, des reins, des surrénales et du pancréas. 7, record 7, French, - maladie%20de%20von%20Hippel%2DLindau
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La maladie de von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) est causée par une mutation du gène VHL, un gène suppresseur de tumeur. 8, record 7, French, - maladie%20de%20von%20Hippel%2DLindau
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Jusqu'à la fin des années 1970, la maladie était surtout connue pour l'atteinte de la rétine [...] et du névraxe [...] et les lésions viscérales de l'affection étaient sous-estimées. Elles sont maintenant au premier plan de l'affection et la maladie de VHL est reconnue comme la première cause de cancer du rein héréditaire. 9, record 7, French, - maladie%20de%20von%20Hippel%2DLindau
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2018-12-07
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Cancers and Oncology
- Genetics
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome
1, record 8, English, Li%2DFraumeni%20syndrome
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
- LFS 2, record 8, English, LFS
correct
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- Li-Fraumeni cancer syndrome 3, record 8, English, Li%2DFraumeni%20cancer%20syndrome
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A rare cancer predisposition syndrome characterized by the early-onset of multiple primary cancers such as breast cancer, soft tissue and bone sarcomas …, brain tumors and adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) … 4, record 8, English, - Li%2DFraumeni%20syndrome
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Individuals with LFS have an approximately 50% [chance] of developing cancer by age 40, and up to a 90% percent chance by age 60, while females have nearly a 100% risk of developing cancer in their lifetime due to their markedly increased risk of breast cancer. 5, record 8, English, - Li%2DFraumeni%20syndrome
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Li-Fraumeni syndrome is caused by a mutation in the p53(Tp53) tumour suppressor gene or a mutation in the CHEK2 tumour suppressor gene. 6, record 8, English, - Li%2DFraumeni%20syndrome
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Cancers et oncologie
- Génétique
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- syndrome de Li-Fraumeni
1, record 8, French, syndrome%20de%20Li%2DFraumeni
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
- LFS 2, record 8, French, LFS
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Syndrome rare de prédisposition au cancer caractérisé par l'apparition précoce de plusieurs cancers primitifs tels que le cancer du sein, les sarcomes osseux et des tissus mous, la tumeur cérébrale et le corticosurrénalome (ACC). 3, record 8, French, - syndrome%20de%20Li%2DFraumeni
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le facteur héréditaire peut [...] consister en un défaut des systèmes de réparation de l'ADN après lésion, ce qui accroît le risque de mutation (syndrome de Li-Fraumeni). 4, record 8, French, - syndrome%20de%20Li%2DFraumeni
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le syndrome de Li-Fraumeni est causé par une mutation du gène suppresseur de tumeur p53 (TP53) ou du gène suppresseur de tumeur CHEK2. 5, record 8, French, - syndrome%20de%20Li%2DFraumeni
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2017-07-05
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- mutator gene
1, record 9, English, mutator%20gene
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- mutator 2, record 9, English, mutator
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A gene that increases the rate of mutation of one or more other genes. 3, record 9, English, - mutator%20gene
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- gène mutateur
1, record 9, French, g%C3%A8ne%20mutateur
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- mutateur 2, record 9, French, mutateur
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gène qui fait muter d'autres gènes. 3, record 9, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20mutateur
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gène mutateur; mutateur : termes publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 1er octobre 2016. 4, record 9, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20mutateur
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- gen mutador
1, record 9, Spanish, gen%20mutador
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2017-01-10
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- gene trapping
1, record 10, English, gene%20trapping
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gene trapping in murine embryonic stem cells is a proven method for the simultaneous identification and mutation of genes in the mouse. Gene trap vectors are designed to detect insertions within genes through the production of a fusion mRNA transcript, making the identification of the endogenous gene possible by 5’ rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE). 1, record 10, English, - gene%20trapping
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- piégeage de gènes
1, record 10, French, pi%C3%A9geage%20de%20g%C3%A8nes
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- technique de piégeage des gènes 2, record 10, French, technique%20de%20pi%C3%A9geage%20des%20g%C3%A8nes
proposal, feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La recherche de gènes essentiels au développement embryonnaire de la souris a été abordée par la mise en œuvre de stratégies variées. Comparée à toutes ces approches, la stratégie de piégeage de gènes présente un important avantage : elle associe l'isolement et la caractérisation moléculaire d'un gène à l'étude de son profil d'expression ainsi qu'à la détermination de sa fonction in vivo. 1, record 10, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20de%20g%C3%A8nes
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2015-08-13
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Dactyloscopy
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- adermatoglyphia
1, record 11, English, adermatoglyphia
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
- ADG 2, record 11, English, ADG
correct
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- autosomal dominant adermatoglyphia 3, record 11, English, autosomal%20dominant%20adermatoglyphia
correct
- ADG 3, record 11, English, ADG
correct
- ADG 3, record 11, English, ADG
- immigration delay disease 4, record 11, English, immigration%20delay%20disease
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[An] extremely rare genetic disorder which causes a person to have no fingerprints. 5, record 11, English, - adermatoglyphia
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The specialist] tracked down three other unrelated families that included people with adermatoglyphia, which they dubbed "immigration delay disease, "and successfully located the single gene mutation responsible in 2011. 6, record 11, English, - adermatoglyphia
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The finger pads of people with adermatoglyphia are entirely flat—they have none of the arching or looping ridges that characterize the fingerprints of virtually all humans. 6, record 11, English, - adermatoglyphia
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Dactyloscopie
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- adermatoglyphie
1, record 11, French, adermatoglyphie
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
- ADG 2, record 11, French, ADG
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- maladie de l'immigration retardée 2, record 11, French, maladie%20de%20l%27immigration%20retard%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'adermatoglyphie est une maladie génétique extrêmement rare; elle se caractérise par l'absence totale de dermatoglyphes, c'est-à-dire l'absence totale d'empreintes et de crêtes papillaires que ce soit au niveau des mains ou des pieds. Elle ne touche que quatre familles réparties dans le monde. 2, record 11, French, - adermatoglyphie
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2015-04-20
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- Bones and Joints
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- thanatophoric dysplasia
1, record 12, English, thanatophoric%20dysplasia
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
- TD 1, record 12, English, TD
correct
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- thanatophoric dwarfism 2, record 12, English, thanatophoric%20dwarfism
correct
- thanatophore nanism 3, record 12, English, thanatophore%20nanism
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... short-limbed (micromelic) dwarfism that usually causes death within the first few hours after birth. 4, record 12, English, - thanatophoric%20dysplasia
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Thanatophoric dysplasia is due to a lethal mutation(change) in the same gene that produces achondroplasia, a familiar and far more common form of short-limbed dwarfism that is compatible with life. 4, record 12, English, - thanatophoric%20dysplasia
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Os et articulations
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- dysplasie thanatophorique
1, record 12, French, dysplasie%20thanatophorique
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
- DT 2, record 12, French, DT
correct, feminine noun
- TD 3, record 12, French, TD
feminine noun
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- nanisme thanatophore 4, record 12, French, nanisme%20thanatophore
correct, masculine noun
- NT 5, record 12, French, NT
correct, masculine noun
- NT 5, record 12, French, NT
- dysplasie thanatophore 6, record 12, French, dysplasie%20thanatophore
correct, feminine noun
- DT 6, record 12, French, DT
correct, feminine noun
- DT 6, record 12, French, DT
- nanisme thanatophorique 2, record 12, French, nanisme%20thanatophorique
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La dysplasie thanatophore (DT) est une grave maladie du squelette qui est mortelle dans la période néo-natale. [...] La plupart des individus souffrant de DT meurent au cours des premières heures ou des premiers jours de leur vie d'une insuffisance respiratoire secondaire due à la réduction de la capacité thoracique ou à la compression du tronc cérébral. 7, record 12, French, - dysplasie%20thanatophorique
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nanismes : dysplasie thanatophorique (TDI, TDII), achondroplasie, SADDAN (Severe Achondroplasia with Developmental Delay and Acanthosis Nigricans), hypochondroplasie. 3, record 12, French, - dysplasie%20thanatophorique
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2013-11-15
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- temperature-conditional mutation
1, record 13, English, temperature%2Dconditional%20mutation
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- temperature-sensitive mutation 2, record 13, English, temperature%2Dsensitive%20mutation
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A mutation leading to a gene that is functional at a low(high) temperature, but is inactive at a higher(lower) temperature. Such mutations produce phenotype at one temperature, but a mutant at another. 1, record 13, English, - temperature%2Dconditional%20mutation
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- mutation thermosensible
1, record 13, French, mutation%20thermosensible
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mutation conduisant à la production d'une protéine fonctionnelle à basse température, mais inactivée par une augmentation de la température ou vice versa. Elle est habituellement causée par une mutation faux-sens. 2, record 13, French, - mutation%20thermosensible
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2013-11-15
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- leaky
1, record 14, English, leaky
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Said of a gene mutation which allows some residual level of gene expression. 2, record 14, English, - leaky
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- partiellement fonctionnel
1, record 14, French, partiellement%20fonctionnel
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il arrive que le simple remplacement d'un nucléotide par un autre produise un gène encore partiellement fonctionnel qui détermine la synthèse d'une protéine mutante ayant conservé une certaine activité enzymatique parce qu'un seul acide aminé a été substitué ou que la transcription du gène décroisse si son promoteur est affecté. 2, record 14, French, - partiellement%20fonctionnel
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2013-11-15
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- mutability
1, record 15, English, mutability
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The property of any gene and genotype to undergo mutation. This is an hereditary change not due to genetic segregation or genetic recombination. It provides the ultimate basis for the adjustment of gene pools to changes in the environment. 2, record 15, English, - mutability
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- mutabilité
1, record 15, French, mutabilit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Caractère de ce qui peut subir des mutations. 2, record 15, French, - mutabilit%C3%A9
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2012-10-16
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Evolution (Biology)
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- allopatric speciation
1, record 16, English, allopatric%20speciation
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Allopatric speciation results from geographic isolation between populations. In the absence of gene flow, reproductive isolation arises gradually and incidentally as a result of mutation, genetic drift and the indirect effects of natural selection driving local adaptation. 2, record 16, English, - allopatric%20speciation
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A physical barrier, for example, an ocean or a desert proves effective in reducing or eliminating gene exchange between populations and cause them to evolve or differentiate into new species. 3, record 16, English, - allopatric%20speciation
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Évolution (Biologie)
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- spéciation allopatrique
1, record 16, French, sp%C3%A9ciation%20allopatrique
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Spéciation qui se produit lorsque deux populations d'une même espèce sont séparées par une barrière biogéographique qui fait qu'elles ne peuvent plus échanger leurs gènes. 2, record 16, French, - sp%C3%A9ciation%20allopatrique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans la spéciation allopatrique, des populations initialement interfécondes perdent cette interfécondité (deviennent de nouvelles espèces) [à la suite d'un] isolement géographique. Il s'agit du mode de spéciation le plus fréquent chez les animaux. La spéciation allopatrique peut se produire lorsqu'une barrière géographique (rivière, montagne, vallée, océan, etcetera), coupe l'aire de répartition d'une espèce en différentes zones. Les populations évoluent indépendamment des autres dans chaque zone pouvant donner naissance à une nouvelle espèce. 3, record 16, French, - sp%C3%A9ciation%20allopatrique
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Evolución (Biología)
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- especiación alopátrica
1, record 16, Spanish, especiaci%C3%B3n%20alop%C3%A1trica
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Especiación que se produce, al menos en parte, como consecuencia de un aislamiento geográfico. 1, record 16, Spanish, - especiaci%C3%B3n%20alop%C3%A1trica
Record 17 - internal organization data 2012-07-31
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Cytology
- Genetics
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- cellular oncogene
1, record 17, English, cellular%20oncogene
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- c-onc 1, record 17, English, c%2Donc
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A proto-oncogene that has been activated within the host so that oncogenicity results. 1, record 17, English, - cellular%20oncogene
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
proto-oncogene : a normal cellular gene that with alteration, such as by mutation, DNA rearrangement, or nearby insertion of viral DNA, becomes an active oncogene; most proto-oncogenes are believed to normally function in cell growth and differentiation. 1, record 17, English, - cellular%20oncogene
Record 17, Key term(s)
- c onc
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Cytologie
- Génétique
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- oncogène cellulaire
1, record 17, French, oncog%C3%A8ne%20cellulaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- c-onc 1, record 17, French, c%2Donc
masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les oncogènes cellulaires (c-onc) correspondent à la version mutée de gènes intervenant dans de nombreuses fonctions normales de la cellule, et les oncogènes viraux (v-onc) sont constitués par des gènes cellulaires qui ont été jadis empruntés par les rétrovirus. 1, record 17, French, - oncog%C3%A8ne%20cellulaire
Record 17, Key term(s)
- c onc
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Citología
- Genética
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- oncogén celular
1, record 17, Spanish, oncog%C3%A9n%20celular
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2012-06-01
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- germinal mutation
1, record 18, English, germinal%20mutation
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Since transgenic mice are being used to analyse somatic and germinal mutation rates in vivo, it is of interest to know to what extent these mice are normal or abnormal in any way. During experiments designed to compare the mutational response of the trasgene and an endogenous gene, Big Blue mice hemizygous for the transgene were bred to create a hybrid mouse in which the comparisons could be made. The fraction of these mice that inherited the transgene was 37% rather than the Mendelian expectation of 50%. 1, record 18, English, - germinal%20mutation
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- mutation germinale
1, record 18, French, mutation%20germinale
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Typiquement les gènes BRCA2, BRCA2, 53 ou MMR (mismatch repair) sont de type caretaker, leur altération conduisant à une instabilité génétique. Nous nous trouvons alors devant un paradoxe apparent, où les gènes de PHC n'induisent pas directement l'imitation tumorale. En revanche, ils créent une instabilité génétique avec hypermutation somatique dans les cellules, touchant plusieurs gènes dont des gatekeepers qui initieront alors le processus tumoral (mutation du deuxième allèle du caretaker, et mutation des deux allèles du gatekeeper). 2, record 18, French, - mutation%20germinale
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2012-05-03
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Epidemiology
- Genetics
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
1, record 19, English, familial%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob%20disease
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
- familial CJD 2, record 19, English, familial%20CJD
correct
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Inherited form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease which shows an autosomal dominant pattern of disease segregation associated with a gene mutation. 1, record 19, English, - familial%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob%20disease
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
If onset is usually at a slightly younger age (± 50), it generally shows clinical and pathological features analogous to the sporadic form. 1, record 19, English, - familial%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob%20disease
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Épidémiologie
- Génétique
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob familiale
1, record 19, French, maladie%20de%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob%20familiale
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
- MCJ familiale 2, record 19, French, MCJ%20familiale
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Forme héréditaire à transmission autosomique dominante de la maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob associée à une mutation du gène de la prion-protéine. 1, record 19, French, - maladie%20de%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob%20familiale
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Elle survient plus précocement que la forme sporadique (âge moyen : 50 ans). D'évolution plus longue, elle présente des caractéristiques cliniques et neuropathologiques analogues à la forme sporadique. 1, record 19, French, - maladie%20de%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob%20familiale
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2012-04-18
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- pseudogene
1, record 20, English, pseudogene
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- conventional pseudogene 2, record 20, English, conventional%20pseudogene
correct
- pseudo-gene 3, record 20, English, pseudo%2Dgene
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Inactive but stable component of the genome derived by mutation of an ancestral active gene. 4, record 20, English, - pseudogene
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- pseudogène
1, record 20, French, pseudog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- pseudogène conventionnel 2, record 20, French, pseudog%C3%A8ne%20conventionnel
correct, masculine noun
- pseudo-gène 3, record 20, French, pseudo%2Dg%C3%A8ne
masculine noun
- gène silencieux 4, record 20, French, g%C3%A8ne%20silencieux
masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gène devenu inactif à la suite de mutations successives. 5, record 20, French, - pseudog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pseudogène : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. 6, record 20, French, - pseudog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pseudogène; gène silencieux : termes publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000. 6, record 20, French, - pseudog%C3%A8ne
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- pseudogén
1, record 20, Spanish, %20pseudog%C3%A9n
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
- seudogén 2, record 20, Spanish, seudog%C3%A9n
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gen inactivo de origen mutacional para el cual no existe contrapartida en las poblaciones de tipo salvaje. 1, record 20, Spanish, - %20pseudog%C3%A9n
Record 21 - internal organization data 2012-03-27
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- intergenic suppression
1, record 21, English, intergenic%20suppression
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- intergenic mutation 2, record 21, English, intergenic%20mutation
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The restoration of a lost function by a second mutation either in a gene other than that involved in the primary mutation,... 3, record 21, English, - intergenic%20suppression
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... i.e., in a gene coding for some component of the translation apparatus, such as transfer RNA or ribosomal proteins, which exert control over the fidelity of translation. 3, record 21, English, - intergenic%20suppression
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- suppression extragénique
1, record 21, French, suppression%20extrag%C3%A9nique
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- suppression intergénique 2, record 21, French, suppression%20interg%C3%A9nique
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Récupération d'une fonction perdue, grâce à une seconde mutation localisée sur un autre gène que la mutation initiale. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.] 3, record 21, French, - suppression%20extrag%C3%A9nique
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
suppression extragénique : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR et publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000. 4, record 21, French, - suppression%20extrag%C3%A9nique
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2012-02-21
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- mutant
1, record 22, English, mutant
correct, noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An individual resulting from mutation(either gene mutation, chromosome mutation, genome mutation or mutation of cytoplasmic hereditary determinants). 1, record 22, English, - mutant
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The standard of reference is the so-called wild-type condition, i.e., either the state of organisms as they are found in nature or arbitrarily chosen. Any heritable variation from it which is the result of mutation is a mutant. 1, record 22, English, - mutant
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- mutant
1, record 22, French, mutant
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Individu [...] qui dérive de la forme sauvage par mutation. 1, record 22, French, - mutant
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- mutante
1, record 22, Spanish, mutante
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Un individuo producido por mutación (bien por mutación génica, mutación cromosómica, mutación genómica o mutación de los determinantes hereditarios citoplásmicos). 2, record 22, Spanish, - mutante
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Individuo con características transmisibles diferentes de las formas parentales. 3, record 22, Spanish, - mutante
Record 23 - internal organization data 2012-02-03
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- phenocopy
1, record 23, English, phenocopy
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A nonhereditary, phenotypic modification(caused by special environmental conditions) that mimics a similar phenotype caused by a gene mutation(genocopy). 2, record 23, English, - phenocopy
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- phénocopie
1, record 23, French, ph%C3%A9nocopie
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
État d'un individu dont le phénotype évoque celui d'une affection génétique qui pourrait être imputable à l'action du milieu. 2, record 23, French, - ph%C3%A9nocopie
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- fenocopia
1, record 23, Spanish, fenocopia
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fenotipo que no corresponde a su genotipo, sino a otro, a causa de algún factor medioambiental anormal, como puede ser la presencia de metales pesados. 2, record 23, Spanish, - fenocopia
Record 24 - internal organization data 2012-02-03
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- polar mutation
1, record 24, English, polar%20mutation
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mutation in one gene that reduces expression of genes further from promoter in the same operon. Nonsense mutations frequently are polar. 2, record 24, English, - polar%20mutation
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- mutation polaire
1, record 24, French, mutation%20polaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- mutation à effet polaire 2, record 24, French, mutation%20%C3%A0%20effet%20polaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mutation qui modifie par effet polaire le fonctionnement de plusieurs gènes consécutifs. 3, record 24, French, - mutation%20polaire
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- mutación polar
1, record 24, Spanish, mutaci%C3%B3n%20polar
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2011-12-19
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- muton
1, record 25, English, muton
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The smallest unit of a gene in which alteration can cause mutation. 2, record 25, English, - muton
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- muton
1, record 25, French, muton
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le plus petit fragment de chromosome pouvant être affecté par une mutation. 2, record 25, French, - muton
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il correspond à une paire de nucléotides complémentaires dans la molécule d'ADN. 2, record 25, French, - muton
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- mutón
1, record 25, Spanish, mut%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2011-08-10
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Research
- Cytology
- Pharmacology
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- mouse micronucleus test
1, record 26, English, mouse%20micronucleus%20test
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fluticasone propionate did not induce gene mutation in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells in vitro. No significant clastogenic effect was seen in cultured human peripheral lymphocytes in vitro or in the mouse micronucleus test when administered at high doses by the oral or subcutaneous routes. 1, record 26, English, - mouse%20micronucleus%20test
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Recherche scientifique
- Cytologie
- Pharmacologie
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- test des micronoyaux chez la souris
1, record 26, French, test%20des%20micronoyaux%20chez%20la%20souris
masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Investigación científica
- Citología
- Farmacología
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- prueba en micronúcleos de ratón
1, record 26, Spanish, prueba%20en%20micron%C3%BAcleos%20de%20rat%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
- ensayo de micronúcleos en ratones 2, record 26, Spanish, ensayo%20de%20micron%C3%BAcleos%20en%20ratones
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2011-07-19
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- Friedreich's ataxia
1, record 27, English, Friedreich%27s%20ataxia
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- Friedreich's disease 1, record 27, English, Friedreich%27s%20disease
correct
- Friedreich disease 2, record 27, English, Friedreich%20disease
correct
- Friedreich's hereditary spinal ataxia 2, record 27, English, Friedreich%27s%20hereditary%20spinal%20ataxia
- Friedreich hereditary spinal ataxia 2, record 27, English, Friedreich%20hereditary%20spinal%20ataxia
- Friedreich familial ataxia 2, record 27, English, Friedreich%20familial%20ataxia
- Friedreich's familial ataxia 2, record 27, English, Friedreich%27s%20familial%20ataxia
- Friedreich hereditary ataxia 2, record 27, English, Friedreich%20hereditary%20ataxia
- Friedreich's hereditary ataxia 2, record 27, English, Friedreich%27s%20hereditary%20ataxia
- Friedreich spinocerebellar ataxia 2, record 27, English, Friedreich%20spinocerebellar%20ataxia
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An autosomal recessive disease, usually of childhood onset, characterized pathologically by degeneration of the spinocerebellar tracts, posterior columns, and to a lesser extent the corticospinal tracts. 2, record 27, English, - Friedreich%27s%20ataxia
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Clinical manifestations include gait ataxia, pes cavus, speech impairment, lateral curvature of spine, rhythmic head tremor, kyphoscoliosis, congestive heart failure(secondary to a cardiomyopathy), and lower extremity weakness. This condition is associated with a mutation of the frataxin gene on chromosome 9, which codes for a mitochondrial protein. 2, record 27, English, - Friedreich%27s%20ataxia
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- ataxie de Friedreich
1, record 27, French, ataxie%20de%20Friedreich
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- maladie de Friedreich 1, record 27, French, maladie%20de%20Friedreich
correct, feminine noun
- ataxie héréditaire 1, record 27, French, ataxie%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie héréditaire, transmise sur un mode autosomique récessif, causée par une dégénérescence spinocérébelleuse (atteinte des voies allant du cervelet à la moelle épinière). D'évolution progressive, elle comporte trois syndromes (radiculocordonal postérieur, cérébelleux et pyramidal). Elle est essentiellement caractérisée par des troubles de la marche et de l'équilibre, l'incoordination des membres supérieurs, l'élocution difficile, la faiblesse musculaire. 1, record 27, French, - ataxie%20de%20Friedreich
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2010-09-15
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- The Pancreas
- Endocrine System and Metabolism
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
1, record 28, English, nephrogenic%20diabetes%20insipidus
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- nephrogenic DI 1, record 28, English, nephrogenic%20DI
correct
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A form of diabetes insipidus that] is characterized by a decrease in the ability to concentrate urine due to a resistance to ADH [antidiuretic hormone] action in the kidney. 1, record 28, English, - nephrogenic%20diabetes%20insipidus
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The rare hereditary form of nephrogenic DI is transmitted as an X-linked genetic defect of the V2 receptor gene. A rare autosomal variant is caused by mutation in the aqua porin gene AQP2, a water-channel exclusively expressed in the collecting ducts of the kidney. 1, record 28, English, - nephrogenic%20diabetes%20insipidus
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Pancréas
- Systèmes endocrinien et métabolique
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- diabète insipide néphrogénique
1, record 28, French, diab%C3%A8te%20insipide%20n%C3%A9phrog%C3%A9nique
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Diabète insipide qui] se caractérise par une diminution de la capacité de concentration urinaire résultant d'une résistance rénale à l'action de l'hormone antidiurétique. 1, record 28, French, - diab%C3%A8te%20insipide%20n%C3%A9phrog%C3%A9nique
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2010-04-20
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- new mutation
1, record 29, English, new%20mutation
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Exclusive paternal origin of new mutations in Apert syndrome. 2, record 29, English, - new%20mutation
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Progressive muscular dystrophy(PMD) is a group of inherited diseases marked by wasting and progressive weakness of the skeletal muscles. The involvement of other organs such as cardiac insufficiency and dilation of stomach can also be demonstrated by a careful examination. The genetic cause may be inherited by three modes of inheritance pattern(dominant, recessive, X-linked), or the gene may also be defective due to a new mutation. 3, record 29, English, - new%20mutation
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- néomutation
1, record 29, French, n%C3%A9omutation
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Comme l'achondroplasie, le syndrome d'Apert, maladie autosomique dominante, est rarement héritée d'un parent malade, mais survient le plus souvent de façon sporadique par néomutation chez un enfant issu de parents indemnes mais plus agés que la moyenne des couples. 1, record 29, French, - n%C3%A9omutation
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2008-11-18
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- Genetics
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- genetic disease
1, record 30, English, genetic%20disease
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A disease caused by a mutation in a gene or a set of genes. 2, record 30, English, - genetic%20disease
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Génétique
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- maladie génétique
1, record 30, French, maladie%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie due à la déficience d'un ou de plusieurs gènes. 1, record 30, French, - maladie%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas varias
- Genética
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad genética
1, record 30, Spanish, enfermedad%20gen%C3%A9tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2006-08-14
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Names of Special Years, Weeks, Days
- Cancers and Oncology
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- Neurofibromatosis Month
1, record 31, English, Neurofibromatosis%20Month
Canada
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
May is officially recognized as Neurofibromatosis Month. NF is caused by spontaneous mutation of a gene that every human has. This mutation acts to promote tumour development in over one in four thousand North Americans. Parliament of Canada, 37th Parliament, 1st Session, Edited Hansard • Number 063, Wednesday, May 16, 2001. 1, record 31, English, - Neurofibromatosis%20Month
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Désignations d'années, de semaines et de jours spéciaux
- Cancers et oncologie
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- Mois de la neurofibromatose
1, record 31, French, Mois%20de%20la%20neurofibromatose
masculine noun, Canada
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mois de mai est reconnu officiellement comme le Mois de la neurofibromatose. Cette maladie est provoquée par la mutation spontanée d'un gêne propre à tous les humains. Cette mutation favorise le développement de tumeurs chez plus d'un Nord-Américain sur quatre mille. Parlement du Canada, Travaux des Chambres, 37e législature, 1re session, Hansard révisé • Numéro 063, Mercredi 16 mai 2001. 1, record 31, French, - Mois%20de%20la%20neurofibromatose
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2004-11-03
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- Hardy-Weinberg law
1, record 32, English, Hardy%2DWeinberg%20law
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
- Hardy-Weinberg equation 2, record 32, English, Hardy%2DWeinberg%20equation
correct
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The law states that the frequency of alternative alleles of the same gene in a population are constant from one generation to the next so long as :(1) the population is large;(2) crosses occur at random;(3) there is no selection pressure favouring a specific form;(4) there is no mutation;(5) there is no migration of part of the population... 2, record 32, English, - Hardy%2DWeinberg%20law
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- loi de Hardy-Weinberg
1, record 32, French, loi%20de%20Hardy%2DWeinberg
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La loi de Hardy-Wieberg définit l'équilibre génétique : d'une génération à l'autre, dans des conditions idéales où aucun facteur évolutif n'agit, les fréquences géniques restent constantes. Dans le pool génique, c'est-à dire l'ensemble des gènes d'une population, l'allèle R a une fréquence allélique p et l'allèle r la fréquence relative q. La loi pose que dans un système bi-allèlique, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. Cette loi exclut tout phénomène de sélection, mutation ou migration. Si la population «idéale» ne se retrouve que rarement dans la nature, la loi de Hardy-Weiberg nous donne des outils pour étudier les phénomènes qui s'en écartent. 2, record 32, French, - loi%20de%20Hardy%2DWeinberg
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 32, Main entry term, Spanish
- ley de Hardy-Weinberg
1, record 32, Spanish, ley%20de%20Hardy%2DWeinberg
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 32, Synonyms, Spanish
- equilibrio de Hardy-Weinberg 2, record 32, Spanish, equilibrio%20de%20Hardy%2DWeinberg
masculine noun
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2004-06-22
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Animal Diseases
- Human Diseases
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- polygenic disease
1, record 33, English, polygenic%20disease
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
- multigenic disease 2, record 33, English, multigenic%20disease
correct
- multigene disease 3, record 33, English, multigene%20disease
correct, less frequent
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A disease caused by the mutation of more than one gene. 4, record 33, English, - polygenic%20disease
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Maladies des animaux
- Maladies humaines
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- maladie polygénique
1, record 33, French, maladie%20polyg%C3%A9nique
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
- maladie multigénique 2, record 33, French, maladie%20multig%C3%A9nique
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie causée par une mutation sur plus d'un gènes non allèles. 3, record 33, French, - maladie%20polyg%C3%A9nique
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Maladie polygénique, maladie multigénique: Ces termes sont utilisés dans les cas où seuls des facteurs génétiques sont responsables de la maladie. On ne doit pas confondre avec les expressions «maladie plurifactorielle» ou «maladie multifactorielle». 3, record 33, French, - maladie%20polyg%C3%A9nique
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS
allèle : Chacun des deux gènes occupant un même locus [point d'un chromosome occupé par un gène] sur les chromosomes homologues, de même fonction, mais exercé de façon différente. 4, record 33, French, - maladie%20polyg%C3%A9nique
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2003-06-02
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- mutation pressure
1, record 34, English, mutation%20pressure
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The continued recurrent production of an allele by mutation tending to increase its frequency in the gene pool of a population... 2, record 34, English, - mutation%20pressure
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- pression de mutation
1, record 34, French, pression%20de%20mutation
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] dans une population sauvage les fréquences respectives des allèles mutés et sauvages ne peuvent être dues uniquement à la pression de mutation. 2, record 34, French, - pression%20de%20mutation
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 34, Main entry term, Spanish
- presión de mutación
1, record 34, Spanish, presi%C3%B3n%20de%20mutaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 34, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2003-05-15
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- population genetics
1, record 35, English, population%20genetics
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A branch of genetics that describes(in mathematical terms) the consequences of mendelian inheritance on the population level. It deals with the frequencies and interactions of genes in so called "Mendelian populations" and studies the influences of agencies such as mutation, natural and artificial selection, migration, mixing of races and chance factors which tend to alter gene frequencies and thus to cause evolutionary changes(evolution). 2, record 35, English, - population%20genetics
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- génétique des populations
1, record 35, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20des%20populations
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
- génétique démographique 2, record 35, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20d%C3%A9mographique
correct, feminine noun, rare
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie de la génétique étudiant les lois d'évolution des populations. 2, record 35, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20des%20populations
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 35, Main entry term, Spanish
- genética de las poblaciones
1, record 35, Spanish, gen%C3%A9tica%20de%20las%20poblaciones
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 35, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2002-02-14
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Biotechnology
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- amphimutation
1, record 36, English, amphimutation
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
- double mutation 2, record 36, English, double%20mutation
correct
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Hereditary hemochromatosis(HH) ] is an autosomal recessive disease meaning a person has to get a copy of the gene(double mutation) from each parent. At present there are two different gene mutations(C282Y and H63D) that are associated with the disease... Usually the parents are carriers, meaning they do not have the disease. It is estimated that about 1 out of 200 people in the US has a double mutation and that about 3-5 per 1000 people have HH. 2, record 36, English, - amphimutation
Record 36, Key term(s)
- amphi-mutation
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biotechnologie
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- amphimutation
1, record 36, French, amphimutation
correct, feminine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
- mutation double 2, record 36, French, mutation%20double
feminine noun
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record 36, Key term(s)
- amphi-mutation
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Biotecnología
Record 36, Main entry term, Spanish
- mutación doble
1, record 36, Spanish, mutaci%C3%B3n%20doble
correct, feminine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 36, Synonyms, Spanish
- anfimutación 2, record 36, Spanish, anfimutaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
No se ha encontrado mutación doble, es decir la C282Y y la H63D, en el mismo cromosoma. Hay formas de hemocromatosis no dependientes de las mutaciones antes señaladas como es el caso de la hemocromatosis juvenil, y la de los africano-americanos. 3, record 36, Spanish, - mutaci%C3%B3n%20doble
Record 36, Key term(s)
- anfi-mutación
Record 37 - internal organization data 2000-04-27
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- neutral allele
1, record 37, English, neutral%20allele
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A mutation in a gene that has little or no effect on the reproductive success of the individual carrying the allele. 2, record 37, English, - neutral%20allele
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- allèle neutre
1, record 37, French, all%C3%A8le%20neutre
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Allèle qui ne présente, à un moment donné, aucune valeur sélective ou adaptative particulière pour l'individu qui le possède et qui sera soumis à la dérive génétique dans la population. 1, record 37, French, - all%C3%A8le%20neutre
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 1999-10-05
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- sex determining region on Y
1, record 38, English, sex%20determining%20region%20on%20Y
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
- SRY 2, record 38, English, SRY
correct
Record 38, Synonyms, English
- SRY gene 3, record 38, English, SRY%20gene
correct
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A Novel Mutation in the Sex Determining Region on Y(SRY) Gene as an Etiology of Familial Swyer Syndrome. Swyer Syndrome(SWY) is a failure of testicular differentiation that results in 46, XY sex reversed females. Unlike sporadic SWY, familial cases of SWY appear to be transmitted through 46, XX carrier females and maybe due to X-linked or autosomal genes downstream from SRY in the sexual differentiation cascade. Carriers of a mutation in SRY would be expected to be affected with SWY and be sterile. This report describes two siblings with SWY who have been previously found to have a normal SRY gene with polymerase chain reaction(PCR) 4, record 38, English, - sex%20determining%20region%20on%20Y
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- gène SRY
1, record 38, French, g%C3%A8ne%20SRY
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
- région Y déterminant le sexe 2, record 38, French, r%C3%A9gion%20Y%20d%C3%A9terminant%20le%20sexe
correct
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gène du chromosome Y qui joue un rôle important dans la détermination du sexe. 4, record 38, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20SRY
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 1999-03-26
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- gene trap vector
1, record 39, English, gene%20trap%20vector
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gene trapping in murine embryonic stem cells is a proven method for the simultaneous identification and mutation of genes in the mouse. Gene trap vectors are designed to detect insertions within genes through the production of a fusion mRNA transcript, making the identification of the endogenous gene possible by 5’ rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE). Although the amplification of specific cDNAs can be achieved rapidly, cloning and screening of informative-sized cDNAs has proven to be time consuming. 1, record 39, English, - gene%20trap%20vector
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- vecteur de piégeage
1, record 39, French, vecteur%20de%20pi%C3%A9geage
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De façon générale, tous les vecteurs de piégeage possèdent d'une part un gène rapporteur qui d'ordinaire est le gène bactérien lacZ (son activité est facilement décelable et n'est pas affectée par de larges fusions à l'extrémité amino-terminale ) et d'autre part, un gène codant pour une protéine de résistance à un facteur de sélection, généralement la néomycine phospho-transférase. 1, record 39, French, - vecteur%20de%20pi%C3%A9geage
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 1999-03-01
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- forward gene mutation assay 1, record 40, English, forward%20gene%20mutation%20assay
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mammalian forward gene mutation assay. 1, record 40, English, - forward%20gene%20mutation%20assay
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- dosage de mutation allélique directe 1, record 40, French, dosage%20de%20mutation%20all%C3%A9lique%20directe
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
- dosage de mutation directe 1, record 40, French, dosage%20de%20mutation%20directe
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 1999-02-05
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- intragenic suppressor mutation
1, record 41, English, intragenic%20suppressor%20mutation
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Six mutants harboring intragenic suppressor mutation exhibit full restoration of export to the mutant RBP, on the other hand, two mutants harboring extragenic suppressor mutation show partial restoration of export. One intragenic suppressor showed the decreased rate of migration of the RBP during SDS-PAGE that may be caused by a second mutation in mature part of RBP. Mapping experiments showed that at least an extragenic suppressor phenotype is not the result of mutation in prlA(sec Y) gene. 1, record 41, English, - intragenic%20suppressor%20mutation
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- mutation suppressive intragénique
1, record 41, French, mutation%20suppressive%20intrag%C3%A9nique
proposal, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mutation suppressive : Mutation qui, associe à une première mutation, en compense les effets phénotypiques. 2, record 41, French, - mutation%20suppressive%20intrag%C3%A9nique
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 1999-02-03
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- amber suppressor
1, record 42, English, amber%20suppressor
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chejanovsky and Carter(Virology 171 : 239-247 1989) have reported the isolation of an amber mutant(pNTC3) in the AAV Rep gene. The mutation could be efficiently suppressed by growing it on a monkey cell line containing an inducible human serine tRNA amber suppressor. 1, record 42, English, - amber%20suppressor
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- suppresseur de codon ambre
1, record 42, French, suppresseur%20de%20codon%20ambre
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Suppresseur : tRNA muté capable d'incorporer un acide aminé à l'emplacement d'un codon non-sens. Un tRNA suppresseur lève le blocage de la traduction par un codon non-sens. 1, record 42, French, - suppresseur%20de%20codon%20ambre
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
codon ambre : Un des trois codons non-sens : UAg. 2, record 42, French, - suppresseur%20de%20codon%20ambre
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 1998-12-02
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- homoplasmic mutation
1, record 43, English, homoplasmic%20mutation
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A homoplasmic mutation in the 12S rRNA gene, MTRNR1[ asterisk] DEAF1555G, has been found to correlate with neurosensory hearing loss. Additional factors may precipitate deafness in individuals harboring this mutation such as exposure to aminoglycoside antibiotics or other environmental or nuclear genetic factors. 1, record 43, English, - homoplasmic%20mutation
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- mutation homoplasmique
1, record 43, French, mutation%20homoplasmique
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De plus, les divers ovocytes d'une femme qui a des cellules hétéroplasmiques ont des proportions variables d'ADN mitochondrial muté; ses enfants n'ont pas le même nombre de molécules d'ADN mitochondrial muté ni la même répartition de ces molécules dans les tissus; la nature et la gravité de leurs symptômes différeront. En revanche, une même mutation homoplasmique déclenche les mêmes symptômes. 1, record 43, French, - mutation%20homoplasmique
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 1998-11-28
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- aberration
1, record 44, English, aberration
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mutation : A sudden change in the genetic constitution... A gene mutation involves a single gene; a chromosome mutation involves more than a single locus... If the cause can be demonstrated as a chromosome change, the mutation is preferably referred to by the specific phenomenon involved e. g. a change in structure(aberration) or number(ploidy). 1, record 44, English, - aberration
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- aberration
1, record 44, French, aberration
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Changement génétique soudain se rapportant aux chromosomes et dont la cause est une modification de structure. 2, record 44, French, - aberration
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 1998-10-22
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- gender-specific fading down proteins 1, record 45, English, gender%2Dspecific%20fading%20down%20proteins
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
- GFD proteins 1, record 45, English, GFD%20proteins
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
New breed of turkey... contains a genetic mutation which suppresses the genetic effect of the white gene in the poult, but not in the adult. Newly hatched poults of GFD parentage have gender-specific colored down. Male poults have black down, female poults, brown down. This color difference facilitates rapid, accurate separation of poults by gender. 1, record 45, English, - gender%2Dspecific%20fading%20down%20proteins
Record 45, Key term(s)
- gender-specific fading down protein
- GFD protein
- gender specific fading down proteins
- gender specific fading down protein
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- protéines responsables de la disparition de la couleur spécifique au sexe
1, record 45, French, prot%C3%A9ines%20responsables%20de%20la%20disparition%20de%20la%20couleur%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20au%20sexe
feminine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Source(s) : Brevet. 1, record 45, French, - prot%C3%A9ines%20responsables%20de%20la%20disparition%20de%20la%20couleur%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20au%20sexe
Record 45, Key term(s)
- protéine responsable de la disparition de la couleur spécifique au sexe
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 1998-09-30
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Textile Industries
- Textiles: Preparation and Processing
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- chemical interaction
1, record 46, English, chemical%20interaction
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mutagenicity....(a) there is epidemiological evidence that shows a causal connection between exposure of person to the substance or mixture and heritable genetic effects; or(b) there is evidence of mutagenicity in mammalian germ cells in vivo as shown by(i) positive results in a study that measures mutation transmitted to offspring, or(ii) positive results in an in vivo study showing chemical interaction with the genetic materials of mammalian germ cells and positive results in an in vivo study assessing either gene mutation or chromosomal aberration in somatic cells. 2, record 46, English, - chemical%20interaction
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Biochimie
- Industries du textile
- Apprêt et traitements divers (Textiles)
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- interaction chimique
1, record 46, French, interaction%20chimique
correct, feminine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Source : Règl. concernant les produits contrôlés. (Loi sur les produits dangereux). 1, record 46, French, - interaction%20chimique
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 1998-09-11
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- genetic anomaly
1, record 47, English, genetic%20anomaly
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A congenital anomaly consisting in the loss or mutation of a gene. 1, record 47, English, - genetic%20anomaly
Record 47, Key term(s)
- anomaly
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- anomalie génétique
1, record 47, French, anomalie%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Anomalie congénitale consistant en la perte ou la mutation d'un gène. 1, record 47, French, - anomalie%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
Record 47, Key term(s)
- anomalie
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 47, Main entry term, Spanish
- anomalía genética
1, record 47, Spanish, anomal%C3%ADa%20gen%C3%A9tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 47, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47, Key term(s)
- anomalía
Record 48 - internal organization data 1996-10-17
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Genetics
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- Barth syndrom
1, record 48, English, Barth%20syndrom
correct
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The gene believed to be responsible for Barth syndrome has been identified by Dr. D. Toniolo of the Institute of Genetics in Pavia, Italy, and colleagues in the Netherlands and Australia. The gene had earlier been mapped to the very "gene-rich region in distal portion of Xq28. "Now Dr. Toniolo's group has traced the specific mutation to gene G4. 5, after finding high expression of the protein in skeletal and cardiac muscle. 1, record 48, English, - Barth%20syndrom
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Génétique
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- syndrome de Barth
1, record 48, French, syndrome%20de%20Barth
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le syndrome de Barth est une maladie héréditaire liée au chromosome X. Caractérisé notamment par une myopathie cardiaque et squelettique, une petite taille et une neuropénie, elle se manifeste dès les premiers mois de la vie.[...] Des travaux réalisés par une équipe italienne [...] ont abouti à l'identification, en Xq28, d'un gène, G4.5 dont les mutations apparaissent à l'origine de la maladie. 1, record 48, French, - syndrome%20de%20Barth
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 1996-08-14
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- inhibitory RNA sequence
1, record 49, English, inhibitory%20RNA%20sequence
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
- INS 1, record 49, English, INS
correct
Record 49, Synonyms, English
- instability RNA sequence 1, record 49, English, instability%20RNA%20sequence
correct
- INS 1, record 49, English, INS
correct
- INS 1, record 49, English, INS
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sequence found within the structural genes of HIV-1 and of other complex retroviruses. Multiple INS elements exist within the genome and can act independently; one of the best characterized elements spans nucleotides 414 to 631 in the gag region of HIV-1. The INS elements have been defined by functional assays as elements that inhibit expression posttranscriptionally. Mutation of the RNA elements was shown to lead to INS inactivation and up regulation of gene expression. 1, record 49, English, - inhibitory%20RNA%20sequence
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In plural in the text. 2, record 49, English, - inhibitory%20RNA%20sequence
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Glossary in molecular biology (Portions of the glossary text were taken directly or modified from definitions in the U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment document). 2, record 49, English, - inhibitory%20RNA%20sequence
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- séquence d'ARN inhibitrice
1, record 49, French, s%C3%A9quence%20d%27ARN%20inhibitrice
proposal, feminine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 1996-07-12
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- cosegregation
1, record 50, English, cosegregation
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mutation analysis in a patient with mild hyperphenylalaninaemia showed three distinct base substitutions in exon 12 of the pherylolanine hydroxylase(PAH) gene. All three mutations, R413P, Y414C and D415N, have previously been described as being independently associated with PAH deficiency. Family studies and independent analysis of the PAH alleles of the patient showed cosegregation of the R413P and Y414C mutation. Using current methods for mutation identification, the presence of two known mutations on a single RAH alleles implies the risk of diagnosis of PAH deficiency and complicates genetic counselling. 1, record 50, English, - cosegregation
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- coségrégation
1, record 50, French, cos%C3%A9gr%C3%A9gation
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les deux chercheurs [Deng et Wickoloff] ont mis au point la technique du «double primer» en double brin, mais cette fois-ci, le second oligonucléotide permet d'éliminer un site de restriction unique porté par le vecteur. Ainsi, après l'étape de mutagénèse proprement dite, ils digèrent l'ADN par l'enzyme dont le site a été effacé, éliminant ainsi la matrice parentale. Après transformation dans une souche déficiente pour les systèmes de réparation, des mésappariements (mutS ou mutL), qui aura pour rôle d'augmenter la probabilité de coségrégation des deux mutations durant le premier cycle de réplication de l'ADN, ils purifient l'ADN plasmidique résultant. 1, record 50, French, - cos%C3%A9gr%C3%A9gation
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record 51 - internal organization data 1995-07-24
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- leaky mutation
1, record 51, English, leaky%20mutation
correct
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A gene mutation which fails to completely prevent the action of a gene and permits some residual expression of the function in question. 1, record 51, English, - leaky%20mutation
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- mutation fuyante
1, record 51, French, mutation%20fuyante
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mutation permettant une expression résiduelle du gène. 1, record 51, French, - mutation%20fuyante
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 1995-06-28
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Scientific Research Methods
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- in vivo study
1, record 52, English, in%20vivo%20study
correct
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mutagenecity...(a) there is epidemiological evidence that shows a causal connection between exposure of persons to the substance or mixture and heritable genetic effects; or(b) there is evidence of mutagenicity in mammalian germ cells in vivo as shown by(i) positive results in a study that measures mutation transmitted to offspring, or(ii) positive results in an in vivo study showing chemical interaction with the genetic materials of mammalian germ cells and positive results in an in vivo study assessing either gene mutation or chromosomal aberration in somatic cells 1, record 52, English, - in%20vivo%20study
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Méthodes de recherche scientifique
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- essai in vivo
1, record 52, French, essai%20in%20vivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- étude in vivo 2, record 52, French, %C3%A9tude%20in%20vivo
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
- Métodos de investigación científica
Record 52, Main entry term, Spanish
- estudio in vivo
1, record 52, Spanish, estudio%20in%20vivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 52, Synonyms, Spanish
- ensayo in vivo 1, record 52, Spanish, ensayo%20in%20vivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Del latín literalmente: en algo vivo. Aplícase a procesos biológicos que ocurren dentro de un organismo vivo. 1, record 52, Spanish, - estudio%20in%20vivo
Record 53 - internal organization data 1994-09-05
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Cytology
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- mammalian germ cell 1, record 53, English, mammalian%20germ%20cell
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mutagenicity....(a) there is epidemiological evidence that shows a causal connection between exposure of persons to the substance or mixture and heritable genetic effects, or(b) there is evidence of mutagenicity in mammalian germ cells in vivo as shown by(i) positive results in a study that measures mutation transmitted to offspring, or(ii) positive results in an in vivo study showing chemical interaction with the genetic materials of mammalian germ cells and positive results in an in vivo study assessing either gene mutation or chromosomal aberration in somatic cells. 1, record 53, English, - mammalian%20germ%20cell
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Cytologie
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- cellule germinale de mammifère
1, record 53, French, cellule%20germinale%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re
proposal, feminine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
- cellule germinale mammalienne 1, record 53, French, cellule%20germinale%20mammalienne
proposal, feminine noun
- cellule germinale mammifère 2, record 53, French, cellule%20germinale%20mammif%C3%A8re
see observation, feminine noun
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"mammalien,enne" : Qui se rapporte aux mammifères. 3, record 53, French, - cellule%20germinale%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS
"cellule germinale" : LAROG, 1982, vol. 5, p. 4774. 1, record 53, French, - cellule%20germinale%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 3 OBS
L'expression "cellule germinale mammifère" nous paraît douteuse parce que, à notre connaissance, "mammifère" ne s'emploie que substantivement. 1, record 53, French, - cellule%20germinale%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Citología
Record 53, Main entry term, Spanish
- célula germinal de mamífero
1, record 53, Spanish, c%C3%A9lula%20germinal%20de%20mam%C3%ADfero
feminine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 53, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Célula germinal": cualquiera de las células reproductivas (generativas) de los organismos multicelulares, para distinguirlas de las células somáticas. Las células germinales en último término son gametos o agametos y pueden surgir a partir de células germinales primordiales o genocitos. 1, record 53, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20germinal%20de%20mam%C3%ADfero
Record 54 - internal organization data 1992-01-27
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- gene substitution
1, record 54, English, gene%20substitution
correct
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(...), the distinction between gene mutation in the individual and gene substitution in the population should be kept in mind; only the latter is directly related to molecular evolution. 2, record 54, English, - gene%20substitution
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- substitution de gènes
1, record 54, French, substitution%20de%20g%C3%A8nes
feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
- substitution allélique 2, record 54, French, substitution%20all%C3%A9lique
feminine noun
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(...), il faut toujours garder à l'esprit la distinction entre mutation génique chez l'individu et substitution allélique dans la population: seule cette dernière concerne directement l'évolution moléculaire. 2, record 54, French, - substitution%20de%20g%C3%A8nes
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 1986-12-15
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- epistatic gene
1, record 55, English, epistatic%20gene
correct
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A gene whose presence suppresses the effect of another(nonallelic) gene. This suppressing action is known as epistasis. For example, a mutation causing lack of wings in Drosophila is epistatic to any mutation causing a change in wing morphology(such as curled or short wings). 1, record 55, English, - epistatic%20gene
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- gène épistatique
1, record 55, French, g%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A9pistatique
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'épistatis est une forme d'interaction génique dans laquelle un gène influence l'expression phénotypique d'un autre gène phénotypique d'un autre gène non allélique de telle sorte que le phénotype dépende effectivement du premier et non du deuxième gène lorsqu'ils sont tous deux présents dans la génotype. Des gènes dont l'expression est modifiée par un gène non allélique sont dits hypostatiques; les gènes modificateurs sont dits épistatiques. L'épistatis existe sous deux formes : épistatis de gènes dominants et épistatis de gènes récessifs. 1, record 55, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A9pistatique
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 1985-03-26
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- homoserine dehydrogenase 1, record 56, English, homoserine%20dehydrogenase
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Overproduction of lysine, far beyond the bacterium's own needs, has been achieved by isolating two kinds of mutant. In one kind a mutation in the gene coding for the enzyme homoserine dehydrogenase abolishes the enzyme's activity and thereby prevents the bacterium from making threonine(one of the inhibitory products) and methionine. 1, record 56, English, - homoserine%20dehydrogenase
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- homosérine déshydrogenase
1, record 56, French, homos%C3%A9rine%20d%C3%A9shydrogenase
feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On a isolé deux mutants bactériens qui synthétisent la lysine bien au-delà de leurs besoins. Pour la première de ces souches surproductrices, une mutation du gène codant pour une enzyme, l'homosérine déshydrogénase, abolit son activité et empêche la bactérie de synthétiser la thréonine (un des produits inhibiteurs) et la méthionine. 1, record 56, French, - homos%C3%A9rine%20d%C3%A9shydrogenase
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
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