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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the early 20th century, scientists have discovered several types of "selfish genetic elements" that are present naturally in the genomes of many species. These naturally occurring genetic elements are able to enhance their own transmission relative to the rest of the genes in the genome regardless of whether their presence is neutral or even harmful to the individual organism as a whole, and thus they exhibit drive and are called "natural gene drives. "Examples of natural gene drives include homing endonuclease genes found in all forms of microbial life, transposable elements found in many plants and animals, and meiotic drive also found in various plants and animals.  4, record 1, English, - natural%20gene%20drive

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gene drive: In English, a differentiation is sometimes made between a natural gene drive, a natural process of inheritance, and a synthetic gene drive, a bioengineered process. Consequently, it may be preferable to use the designation "natural gene drive" when referring to a natural process of inheritance.  5, record 1, English, - natural%20gene%20drive

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

natural gene drive; NGD; gene drive : Aucun équivalent français ne semble exister pour ce concept. En anglais, la désignation «natural gene drive» fait référence à un processus de transmission héréditaire naturel qui résulte dans une transmission asymétrique d'un élément génétique à la descendance d'un organisme.  4, record 1, French, - natural%20gene%20drive

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Virus proliferation involves gene replication inside infected cells and transmission to new target cells.  6, record 2, English, - viral%20growth

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le virus est généralement non pathogène pour le réservoir, et leur cohabitation est ancienne. La multiplication virale est ainsi maintenue dans le réservoir et de nombreuses particules virales peuvent être produites en toute innocuité pour lui.  2, record 2, French, - prolif%C3%A9ration%20virale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cultural element or behavioural trait whose transmission and consequent persistence in a population, although occurring by non-genetic means(especially imitation), is considered as analogous to the inheritance of a gene.  3, record 3, English, - meme

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "meme" (from "memory" + "gene") was introduced by evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 to denote important ideas, skills, or habits that are passed along from person to person almost like genes.  4, record 3, English, - meme

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] élément culturel reconnaissable répliqué et transmis par l'imitation du comportement d'un individu par d'autres individus.  3, record 3, French, - m%C3%A8me

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Idea, comportamiento, moda o uso que se extiende de persona a persona dentro de una cultura.  1, record 3, Spanish, - meme

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la grafía "meme" es respetuosa con las normas ortográficas del español, puede considerarse un término correcto y escribirse sin ningún resalte tipográfico. Es una palabra masculina y su plural es regular: los memes.  1, record 3, Spanish, - meme

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cloning techniques might curtail the transmission of genetic disease by treating an embryo with advanced forms of gene therapy to modify the nuclei of embryonic cells...  2, record 4, English, - cloning%20technique

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous nous proposons donc d'offrir dans les lignes suivantes un panorama et une réflexion les plus larges possibles sur la technique de clonage, ses applications et ses défauts, la réflexion éthique qu'elle impose et le cadre juridique qu'elle nécessite.  2, record 4, French, - technique%20de%20clonage

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The acquisition of a characteristic or quality, the transmission of which depends on a single gene.  1, record 5, English, - monofactorial%20inheritance

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transmission of a phenotype that is determined by a gene located on the X chromosome.  1, record 6, English, - X%2Dlinked%20inheritance

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transmission, d'une génération à la suivante, d'un caractère dont le gène correspondant est situé sur le chromosome X.  2, record 6, French, - h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20li%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20l%27X

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish