TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
GENERAL AVERAGE CLAUSE [6 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2018-02-26
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Transport of Goods
- Transportation Insurance
- Trade
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- lien clause
1, record 1, English, lien%20clause
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If the charterer has failed to make payments due to the shipowner,... according to the lien clause, the shipowner may retain the cargo on board or in a warehouse ashore until the outstanding payment is made.... The lien clause extends this to cover not only nonpayment of freight but also dead freight, demurrage, damages for detention, and general average contributions due to the shipowner. 2, record 1, English, - lien%20clause
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Transport de marchandises
- Assurance transport
- Commerce
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- clause de privilège
1, record 1, French, clause%20de%20privil%C3%A8ge
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Transporte de mercancías
- Seguro de transporte
- Comercio
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- cláusula de retención
1, record 1, Spanish, cl%C3%A1usula%20de%20retenci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2018-02-26
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Transportation Insurance
- Transport of Goods
- Trade
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- general average clause
1, record 2, English, general%20average%20clause
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The general average clause obligates the insurers to share the cost of losses incurred voluntarily to save the voyage from complete destruction. 2, record 2, English, - general%20average%20clause
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Assurance transport
- Transport de marchandises
- Commerce
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- clause d'avarie commune
1, record 2, French, clause%20d%27avarie%20commune
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- clause d'avaries communes 2, record 2, French, clause%20d%27avaries%20communes
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En transport maritime, la clause d'avarie commune couvre la situation dans laquelle le sacrifice ou la perte de biens survient, ou des dépenses sont engagées par le transporteur, afin que le reste des marchandises ou le navire puisse être sauvé. 3, record 2, French, - clause%20d%27avarie%20commune
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguro de transporte
- Transporte de mercancías
- Comercio
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- cláusula de avería gruesa
1, record 2, Spanish, cl%C3%A1usula%20de%20aver%C3%ADa%20gruesa
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- cláusula de avería común 2, record 2, Spanish, cl%C3%A1usula%20de%20aver%C3%ADa%20com%C3%BAn
feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2017-08-31
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Foreign Trade
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Jason clause
1, record 3, English, Jason%20clause
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A clause in a contract of affreightment relating to liability of the shipowner under the US Charter Act in disputes covering General Average. 2, record 3, English, - Jason%20clause
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
There is also a New Jason clause. 2, record 3, English, - Jason%20clause
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Commerce extérieur
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- clause Jason
1, record 3, French, clause%20Jason
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Comercio exterior
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- Jason clause
1, record 3, Spanish, Jason%20clause
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cláusula que cubre las pérdidas por defectos propios del buque o mercancías que transporta. 1, record 3, Spanish, - Jason%20clause
Record 3, Key term(s)
- cláusula Jason
Record 4 - internal organization data 2016-02-25
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Insurance
- Transportation Insurance
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- suing and labouring clause 1, record 4, English, suing%20and%20labouring%20clause
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
General average losses, contributions and salvage charges, as well as expenses incurred for the purpose of averting or diminishing any loss not covered by the contract, are not recoverable under the suing and labouring clause. 1, record 4, English, - suing%20and%20labouring%20clause
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Assurances
- Assurance transport
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- clause des mesures conservatoires et préventives 1, record 4, French, clause%20des%20mesures%20conservatoires%20et%20pr%C3%A9ventives
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La clause des mesures conservatoires et préventives ne couvre pas les pertes par avarie commune, les contributions aux avaries communes, les frais de sauvetage ni les frais engagés pour éviter ou minimiser des pertes ou dommages non couvertes par le contrat. 1, record 4, French, - clause%20des%20mesures%20conservatoires%20et%20pr%C3%A9ventives
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2015-10-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Maritime Law
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- contribute in general average
1, record 5, English, contribute%20in%20general%20average
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the so called "New Jason clause" should be inserted in all bills of lading covering cargo shipped to or from american ports, which provides for a definite obligation of the cargo-owners to contribute in general average. 1, record 5, English, - contribute%20in%20general%20average
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Droit maritime
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- contribuer au règlement d'avarie commune
1, record 5, French, contribuer%20au%20r%C3%A8glement%20d%27avarie%20commune
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2010-03-29
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Transportation Insurance
- Foreign Trade
- Maritime Law
- Cargo (Water Transport)
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- general average
1, record 6, English, general%20average
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- gross average 2, record 6, English, gross%20average
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A principle of maritime law according to which the owners of a ship and cargo share in a loss incurred voluntarily. 3, record 6, English, - general%20average
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is recognized that three conditions must exist in order to invoke general average: (1) the adventure must be exposed to a common and imminent peril; (2) extraordinary expenses or sacrifices must be incurred to avert or mitigate the peril; and (3) the adventure (or at least part of it) must be saved. Should the vessel and cargo sink or be lost through fire or otherwise, general average would not apply. 4, record 6, English, - general%20average
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An example [of general average] is when a cargo has to be jettisoned in order to save a vessel in danger of sinking during a storm. 5, record 6, English, - general%20average
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR
general average clause, bond, contribution. 6, record 6, English, - general%20average
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Assurance transport
- Commerce extérieur
- Droit maritime
- Cargaisons (Transport par eau)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- avarie commune
1, record 6, French, avarie%20commune
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Avarie propre aux transports par mer ou dans certains cas fluviaux, résultant du sacrifice de marchandises ou de la dépense (dite avaries frais) engagée par le commandant en raison d'un péril menaçant le bateau, tel qu'un abordage, un échouement, une panne de machine, etc. Cette mesure étant pour le salut de l'armateur et des propriétaires de la marchandise, chacun devra alors in fine participer aux frais, proportionnellement aux valeurs sauvées. 2, record 6, French, - avarie%20commune
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
À titre d'exemple, un fait d'avarie commune existe lorsqu'au cours d'une tempête on jette une partie de la cargaison à la mer en vue de sauver le navire. 3, record 6, French, - avarie%20commune
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR
clause d'avarie commune, compromis d'avarie commune, contribution à l'avarie commune. 4, record 6, French, - avarie%20commune
Record 6, Key term(s)
- avarie grosse
- grosse avarie
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguro de transporte
- Comercio exterior
- Derecho marítimo
- Cargamento (Transporte por agua)
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- avería común
1, record 6, Spanish, aver%C3%ADa%20com%C3%BAn
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
- avería gruesa 2, record 6, Spanish, aver%C3%ADa%20gruesa
correct, feminine noun
- avería general 3, record 6, Spanish, aver%C3%ADa%20general
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Daño producido intencionadamente en un buque o en las mercancías que transporta para evitar otros mayores en el propio buque o en su carga. 4, record 6, Spanish, - aver%C3%ADa%20com%C3%BAn
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cuando para evitar un peligro que amenaza a la vez al navío y a la carga, el capitán se ve obligado, por razón de interés común, a decidir un sacrificio de mercancías y este sacrificio proporciona un resultado favorable; la pérdida o el daño así provocado constituye una "avería común". 3, record 6, Spanish, - aver%C3%ADa%20com%C3%BAn
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Cláusula de avería gruesa, compromiso de avería gruesa, contribución a la avería gruesa. 5, record 6, Spanish, - aver%C3%ADa%20com%C3%BAn
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


