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GENERAL DICTIONARY [11 records]

Record 1 2017-05-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Security Devices
  • Building Hardware
  • Photoelectricity and Electron Optics
  • Electronic Devices
DEF

A solid-state photosensitive electron device in which use is made of the variation of the current-voltage characteristic as a function of incident radiation.

OBS

Mention of the qualifier "solid-state" in this definition implies that phototubes are excluded from it. The Modern Dictionary of Electronic(Rudolf F. Graf, 5th ed. 1977) states that "the term should not be used for a phototube, which is a vacuum tube and not a cell". However, these terms are, in fact, often used in a more general sense to designate all types of light-sensitive electronic devices. This record deals with the terms in their more restricted sense.

Key term(s)
  • light sensitive cell

French

Domaine(s)
  • Dispositifs de sécurité
  • Quincaillerie du bâtiment
  • Photo-électricité et optique électronique
  • Dispositifs électroniques
DEF

Cellule photo-électrique servant à la commande de dispositifs automatiques (ouverture d'une porte, par exemple).

OBS

photoélectrique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Dispositivos de seguridad
  • Artículos de ferretería para la construcción
  • Fotoelectricidad y óptica electrónica
  • Dispositivos electrónicos
Save record 1

Record 2 2015-10-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Tort Law (common law)
DEF

The act itself that causes injury to the plaintiff’s person, property or rights which involves immediate force or violence.

OBS

General sense. "All forcible, direct and immediate injury to the plaintiff's person, land or goods. "Dukelow and Nuse, Dictionary of Canadian Law, 2nd edition, pp. 1284-1285.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des délits (common law)
OBS

En droit anglais moderne on peut employer «atteinte» tout court, en raison de l'évolution jurisprudentielle en Angleterre, ou lorsque le contexte est clair.

OBS

Pour la forme verbale, on peut dire «commettre une atteinte directe».

OBS

atteinte directe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

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Record 3 2015-06-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Stock Exchange
  • Investment
DEF

A shareholder of a company whose interests are not the same as the holding company or the major shareholder. A shareholder who has at an annual general meeting, or an extraordinary general meeting voted against the resolution/s accepted by the majority of shareholders. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].

Key term(s)
  • minority shareholders

French

Domaine(s)
  • Bourse
  • Investissements et placements
DEF

Actionnaire qui ne détient pas une majorité des actions avec droit de vote d'une société.

Key term(s)
  • actionnaires minoritaires

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Bolsa de valores
  • Inversiones
DEF

Aquel que sólo posee una parte no mayoritaria del capital social de una entidad por lo que no participa en la dirección ni en el control de ella.

Save record 3

Record 4 2011-08-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistical Graphs and Diagrams
DEF

the composite of curves of growth of various dimensions and structures by which the growth of a whole may be described.

OBS

According to the McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Education, the generalized growth curve can also depict the general characteristics of growth of the members of a particular group.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Diagrammes et graphiques (Statistique)

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 - external organization data 2011-07-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
DEF

A naturally occurring radioisotope of carbon having a mass number of 14 and half-life of 5780 years; used in radiocarbon dating and in the elucidation of the metabolic path of carbon in photosynthesis.

CONT

Radioactive carbon 14 is continuously produced in the upper atmosphere by the action of cosmic rays on non-radioactive Nitrogen 14.

OBS

According to the Oxford English Dictionary and the Webster Third New International Dictionary of the English Language "radiocarbon" refers to any radioactive isotope of carbon and hence has a more general sense than "carbon-14". They point out, however, that "radiocarbon" refers specifically to the carbon-14 isotope. All the other sources consulted do not make that distinction and give those terms as perfect synonyms, which, we feel, reflects the current usage.

OBS

Symbol: C14 or14C.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
DEF

Isotope radioactif du carbone, de nombre de masse 14, qui prend régulièrement naissance dans l'atmosphère sous l'influence du rayonnement cosmique.

OBS

Symbole du carbone 14 :14 C.

OBS

Ce corps radioactif permet de déterminer l'âge des charbons naturels, des fossiles, du carbone dans l'acier, dans le caoutchouc et la répartition de médicaments marqués dans le corps.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
  • Compartimiento - Comisión Canadiense de Seguridad Nuclear
DEF

Isótopo de carbono radiactivo de número de masa 14. Período de semidesintegración, 5.580 años; radiación beta. Tóxico.

Save record 5

Record 6 2007-04-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Trade
  • Vegetable Crop Production
DEF

One who sells fruit, vegetables, fish, or other goods from a cart, barrow, or stand in the streets.

OBS

The term, which derived from the words costard(a type of apple) and monger, i. e. "seller, "came to be particularly associated with the "barrow boys" of London who would sell their produce from a wheelbarrow or wheeled market stall. Costermongers have existed in London since at least the 16th century, when they were mentioned by Shakespeare. They probably were never more numerous than during the Victorian era, when there were said to be over 30, 000 in 1860. They gained a fairly unsavoury reputation for their "low habits, general improvidence, love of gambling, total want of education, disregard for lawful marriage ceremonies, and their use of a peculiar slang language. "[John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary, 1859]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Commerce
  • Production légumière
DEF

Marchand [...] qui vend des fruits, des légumes et qui transporte son éventaire dans une petite voiture.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Nombramiento de cargos (Generalidades)
  • Comercio
  • Producción hortícola
Save record 6

Record 7 2002-04-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial and Other Bodies (Law)
DEF

Every company limited by shares or by guarantee and having a share capital shall hold a general meeting of the members of the company between one and three months from the date from which the company is authorised to commence business. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].

CONT

... the statutory meeting in England ... must be held to receive and adopt the notary’s attestation that capital has been subscribed ... to appoint directors and auditors and to approve the articles of association.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes commerciaux ou non (Droit)
OBS

--réunion de tous les souscripteurs d'une société anonyme en voie de formation, lorsqu'elle fait appel publiquement à l'épargne.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Organismos comerciales y otros (Derecho)
Save record 7

Record 8 2000-06-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mental Disorders
DEF

[adjective:] given to or marked by melancholy: Gloomy.

CONT

an atrabilious outlook on life.

OBS

Noun: atrabiliousness.

OBS

According to source DOMED, 1981, p. 135, "atrabiliary" means "pertaining to black bile", and, by extension, "characterized by melancholy or gloom". However, this last meaning of "atrabiliary" could not be found in any general dictionary.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Troubles mentaux
DEF

[adj. et n. :] Se dit de qqn qui a un caractère désagréable, aigre, irritable.

OBS

De «atrabile», du latin «atra bilis», bile noire, défini comme suit : Substance hypothétique qui passait pour causer la mélancolie et l'hypochondrie. (Sans existence réelle, mais admise par Galien parmi ses quatre humeurs, l'atrabile, ou «bile noire», supposée être une humeur épaisse et âcre sécrétée par les capsules surrénales, a été citée jusqu'à la fin du XVIIe s.)

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 1999-02-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Financial Accounting
DEF

System of accounting criteria and ratios created in Spain in 1973 and modified several times since.

OBS

General Chart of Accounts : term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Comptabilité générale
DEF

Système de comptes, de critères et de relations comptables structuré en Espagne en 1973 et qui a fait l'objet de modifications successives. Toutes les entreprises espagnoles y ont adhérées progressivement pour garantir l'homogénéité et la compréhension de l'information offerte. Le système espagnol est basé sur le modèle français, et il a une classification décimale avec dix grands groupes de comptes.

OBS

Plan comptable général : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Contabilidad general
DEF

Sistema de cuentas, criterios y relaciones contables estructurado en España en 1973 y que ha sido objeto de sucesivas modificaciones. A él se han ido adhiriendo todas las empresas nacionales para asegurar la homogeneidad y la comprensión de la información ofrecida. Se basa en el modelo francés, y tiene una clasificación decimal con diez grandes grupos de cuentas.

OBS

Plan General de Contabilidad; PGC: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.

Save record 9

Record 10 1991-11-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Neology and Linguistic Borrowing
DEF

A message sent by person whereby a strip tease is performed.

CONT

Horrifically beautiful, it combines the visceral terror of Lynch’s 1986 hit movie, Blue Velvet, with the slow-tease surrealism of his acclaimed television series, Twin Peaks. The result is an amoral work of deadpan exhibitionism, as unnerving as a strip-o-gram valentine.

OBS

This is a neologism by derivation whereby the combining form of telegram ’-gram’ is added to the word strip. Because the word ’strip’ ends with the consonant ’p’ and the word ’gram’ begins with the consonant ’g’, the vowel ’o’ was added in (between hyphens) for phonetic and lexical purposes. If the vowel ’o’ was missing in this neologism, the result would be ’strip-gram’ which sounds awkward to the ear and not as smooth as ’strip-o-gram’.

OBS

In the Random House Dictionary(1987 ed.),-gram is a "combining form extracted from telegram, used in the formation of compound words that have the general sense of ’message’, ’bulletin’. "(p. 828) The definition of telegram is "a message or communication sent by telegraph"(Random House Dictionary, p. 1350).

OBS

In the Random House Dictionary, the definition of ’strip-tease’ is a "a burlesque act in which a dancer removes garments one at a time to the accompaniment of music." (p. 1885) In the Oxford English Dictionary (1989 ed., Vol. 16), the definition of ’strip’ is "to unclothe, to denude; to divest (a person, body) of clothing; to undress, make bare or naked". (p. 929).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Néologie et emprunts
OBS

Dans Le Petit Robert (1989), strip-tease signifie 'spectacle de cabaret au cours duquel une ou plusieurs femmes se déshabillent progressivement, en musique.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1986-03-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Financial and Budgetary Management
CONT

subsidy 1. A grant of financial aid, usually by a governmental body, to some other person or institution for general purposes. When such grants are restricted to special purposes, they are known as grants-in-aid, usually with the restricted purpose added, such as grants-in-aid for research, education, or road construction.(a dictionary for accountants, by Eric L. Kohler, prentice-hall inc.)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion budgétaire et financière
CONT

(...) le seuil des crédits professionnels pouvant bénéficier de la subvention-intérêts est ramené à (...)

Spanish

Save record 11

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