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GENERAL EXCAVATION [4 records]

Filter results by subject field Alphabetical list of terms

Filter results by subject field

Alphabetical list of terms

Record 1 2026-01-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Government Contracts
  • Execution of Work (Construction)
  • Foreign Trade
CONT

... the owner may limit the extent of work done by "subs". But the trend is to subcontract more of the specialized operations.

CONT

for "sub out" : Usually the general contractor handles the concrete, masonry, and carpentry work, and "subs out"-that is, lets subcontracts to others-the excavation, the pile driving, and many other jobs done by skilled trades.

OBS

for "sub out" : This is presumably jargon. The term is not listed in standard dictionaries.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Marchés publics
  • Exécution des travaux de construction
  • Commerce extérieur
DEF

Faire appel à un tiers pour une partie des travaux dont un entrepreneur général a la charge.

CONT

sous-traiter les travaux de plomberie d'un groupe scolaire.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Contratos gubernamentales
  • Ejecución de los trabajos de construcción
  • Comercio exterior
Save record 1

Record 2 2012-07-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Earthmoving
DEF

Any operation involving the excavation or construction of earth embankments.

CONT

Earthmoving. This includes excavation and the placement of earth fill. Excavation follows preparation of the site, and is performed when the existing grade must be brought down to a new elevation.

CONT

General excavation consists of the primary operations of earth excavation, rock excavation, backfill, and embankment construction; it also includes the transportation of earth materials, the stabilization of earth banks, and the control of ground water.

OBS

General excavation is the term quite generally applied to the moving of portions of the earth's crust for construction purposes. Other terms, such as earthmoving, may or may not mean the same thing. Confusion arises from the dual use of the word "earth" to refer, on the one hand, to the sphere on which we live, and on the other hand to that portion of the earth's crust often termed "dirt, "but now more frequently termed "soil. "

OBS

Do not translate in French by "terrassements généraux" which is more specific.

OBS

earthwork: term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Terrassement
DEF

Ensemble des opérations de génie civil et de travaux publics ayant pour effet de modifier le relief du sol, que ce dernier soit constitué par des terres proprement dites ou par des rochers.

CONT

On nomme terrassements les travaux qui se rapportent à la modification du relief d'un terrain. Cette modification des niveaux du sol est réalisée par l'exécution de déblais et de remblais.

CONT

Selon leur volume, [...] les terrassements peuvent se classer en deux groupes : les terrassements pour ouvrages d'art et pour bâtiments [où] les masses de terre à déplacer sont relativement peu importantes [et] les terrassements généraux de grande masse : routes, aérodromes, barrages et digues en terre.

OBS

terrassement : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Remoción de tierras
DEF

Movimiento de los materiales de la superficie de un terreno para alterar su forma para fines de constitución en el sitio.

Save record 2

Record 3 - external organization data 2001-06-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Waste Management
  • Nuclear Waste Materials
  • Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
CONT

The third category of waste, that with hazardous lifetimes greater than 500 years, will continue to be stored until a suitable repository can be justified economically.

CONT

The selection of an appropriate repository will depend primarily on local geological, hydrological, topographic and climatic conditions at the site. In general above-ground structures will be preferred where there is groundwater close to the earth surface or where excavation of pits or trenches would be difficult owing to hard bedrock close to the surface. On the other hand, in terrains with favourable properties, preference should be given to subsurface modules because of better shielding, easier handling during emplacement, simpler backfilling and covering with earth materials, and reduced potential for erosion.

CONT

Underground repository for radioactive waste.

OBS

See also "disposal site", and "final repository (or disposal site)".

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion des déchets
  • Déchets nucléaires
  • Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
CONT

[...] au 1er janvier 1957, on avait déjà emmagasiné aux États-Unis environ 280 000 m3 de déchets liquides à haut niveau de radioactivité dans 170 dépôts.

CONT

Déchets solides. [...] La méthode de stockage généralement employée consiste à enfouir les substances dans des zones où le sol peut retenir les radionuclides et où le danger d'une contamination des eaux souterraines est minimal. Le danger potentiel de ces dépôts et les précautions nécessaires pour sélectionner, utiliser et contrôler les zones d'enfouissement dépendent naturellement des radionuclides présents et des niveaux d'activité.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Gestión de los desechos
  • Desechos nucleares
  • Compartimiento - Comisión Canadiense de Seguridad Nuclear
Key term(s)
  • depósito de desechos radioactivos
  • repositorio de desechos radioactivos
Save record 3

Record 4 1986-12-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Excavation (Construction)
CONT

Tunnel excavation is limited in width... and in depth or height; it is carried out completely underground. Tunnel excavation, or tunneling, is not generally considered under the heading of "general excavation"...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fouilles (Construction)
DEF

[...] fouille [...] qui, exécutée sous terre, nécessite l'emploi d'étais conjointement à l'avancement des terrassements.

CONT

Le creusement d'un tunnel [...] nécessite un autre type de fouille exécutée non pas à ciel ouvert, mais sous terre : c'est une fouille en galerie.

Spanish

Save record 4

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TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
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