TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simply stated the right of superficies is an exception to the general rule of accession... resulting in the ownership by an individual of a thing situated on, over or under the land of another. The owner of the land subject to this right of superficies is called the "tréfoncier" and the owner of the thing benefitting from this right of superficies is called the superficiary(superficiaire).  1, record 1, English, - superficiary

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le propriétaire superficiaire possède des droits étendus sur la superficie. Par ailleurs, l'étroite relation de voisinage qui existe, sur le plan vertical, entre le superficiaire et le tréfoncier exige que certains droits soient accordés au superficiaire sur le tréfonds. Le propriétaire superficiaire détient sur la superficie qui lui est allouée toutes les prérogatives habituellement reconnues au propriétaire (usus, fructus, abusus, accessio).  2, record 1, French, - superficiaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] land, buildings, and anything attached to the land.  4, record 2, English, - real%20property

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In early law, property was deemed "real" if the courts would restore to a dispossessed owner the thing itself[, ] and not merely give compensation for the loss... Consequently, a distinction was made between real property(or "realty"), which could be specifically recovered, and personal property(or "personalty"), which was not thus recoverable. In general, all interests in land are real property, with the exception of leaseholds[, ] which are classified as personalty.  5, record 2, English, - real%20property

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] terreno o cualquier propiedad o mejora localizada en este, como pueden ser casas, jardines, pozos [u otros.]  1, record 2, Spanish, - bienes%20ra%C3%ADces

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bienes raíces; bienes inmuebles; bienes inmobiliarios: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "real estate", que puede aludir a un terreno o propiedad física o también al sector inmobiliario, puede traducirse al español como "bienes raíces". [...] Otras opciones también válidas podrían ser "capital inmobiliario" o "bienes inmobiliarios".  1, record 2, Spanish, - bienes%20ra%C3%ADces

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A work for hire is an exception to the general rule that the person who creates a work is the legally recognized author of that work. Under U. S. copyright law and in some other jurisdictions, if a work is "made for hire, "the employer, not the employee, is considered the legal author.  3, record 3, English, - work%20for%20hire

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une œuvre à louer constitue une exception à la règle voulant que la personne qui crée une œuvre est juridiquement considérée comme son auteur. Selon la loi américaine du droit d’auteur et dans certaines autres juridictions, lorsqu’une œuvre est faite sur commande et payée (œuvre à louer), c’est l’employeur et non l’employé qui est considéré comme son auteur.  4, record 3, French, - %26oelig%3Buvre%20%C3%A0%20louer

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En matière de droit d'auteur, on préfère la notion «œuvre sur commande» au lieu de «travail à la commande» pour traduire «work for hire».  5, record 3, French, - %26oelig%3Buvre%20%C3%A0%20louer

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the exception of three-piece cans for certain products, organic coatings are applied to both inside and outside surfaces of the can... Two methods of application are in general commercial use : roller coating, if physical contact is possible(flat sheets or the outside of two-piece cans) ;and spraying, if physical contact is impossible...  1, record 4, English, - roller%20coating

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'emballage métallique [...] Dans la majeure partie des cas, le vernis est mis en œuvre directement par le fabricant d'emballage selon deux principaux modes d'application. Cette étape peut intervenir avant la mise en forme [...] Le vernissage est alors réalisé par enduction au rouleau [...] Elle peut aussi intervenir une fois l'emballage mis en forme [...] L'application des vernis s'effectue par pulvérisation [...]  1, record 4, French, - enduction%20au%20rouleau

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A procedure for calling tenders with a view to awarding a contract, in which a number of sources vie with each other to submit the most favourable tender.  6, record 5, English, - competitive%20bidding

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A competitive bid solicitation is one(for which)... two or more qualified sources are solicited for the same requirement; NOTE-An exception to this general criterion is when the requirement is for the services of a consultant. For the purposes of the Government Contract Regulations, at least 3 proposals should be solicited to comply with the consulting services competition policy;...  7, record 5, English, - competitive%20bidding

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les marchés des collectivités locales et de leurs établissements publics sont passés après mise en concurrence et signés par l'autorité compétente de la collectivité ou de l'établissement contractant.  7, record 5, French, - mise%20en%20concurrence

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un appel d'offres est dit «concurrentiel» lorsqu'au moins deux ou, dans le cas d'un contrat pour les services d'un conseiller, au moins trois candidats sont pressentis. Il est dit «ouvert» lorsque tout candidat peut remettre une offre.  8, record 5, French, - mise%20en%20concurrence

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les termes «demande de soumissions par voie concurrentielle»,«demande de soumissions concurrentielles» et «appel d'offres concurrentiel» proviennent du Guide de la politique des approvisionnements et services en usage au MAS.  9, record 5, French, - mise%20en%20concurrence

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento formal y competitivo de adquisiciones mediante el cual se solicitan públicamente, reciben y evalúan ofertas para la adquisición de bienes, obras o servicios y se adjudica el contrato correspondiente al licitador que ofrezca la propuesta más ventajosa, esto es, la evaluada como la más baja.  2, record 5, Spanish, - licitaci%C3%B3n%20p%C3%BAblica

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The major exception to the above general rule on acceptance concerns acceptance by post. In this case, acceptance takes place when the acceptance is posted and not when it is received by the offeror. The "postal" rule means that, even if a postal acceptance does not reach the offeror, the contract will already have been made and the offeror will be bound to perform its obligations, provided the other party can prove that it posted its letter of acceptance.  3, record 6, English, - acceptance%20by%20post

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In conveyances, mortgages and many other assurances of corporeal hereditaments, numerous words descriptive, not only of every kind of easement, privilege or appurtenance, supposed to be capable of belonging to the property assured, but also of portions of the soil, fixtures and produce of the land(as timber) were, prior to the "Conveyancing Act, "1881, added to the parcels or description of the property, and were called the "general words. "They were useful when there were any easements or privileges reputed to belong to the property, although not legally appurtenant to it, as they would not have passed with the property unless expressly mentioned. But with this exception the "general words" were as a rule unnecessary verbiage. [Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 856].  1, record 7, English, - general%20words

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

general words: term generally used in the plural.  2, record 7, English, - general%20words

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause complétive : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - clause%20compl%C3%A9tive

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are 11 basic types of size reduction equipment commercially available--crushers, cage disintegrators, shears, shredders, cutters and chippers, rasp mills, drum pulverizers, disk mills, wet pulpers, hammermills, and grinders. The Waste Equipment Manufacturers Institute [USA] now designates all of these pieces of equipment under the general term "shredder" with the exception of wet pulpers.  1, record 8, English, - shredder

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] concasseur produisant des éléments fins.  3, record 8, French, - broyeur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This phenomenon, which came to be known as "double exequatur, "was a strange exception to the general rule applicable to recognition and enforcement of state court judgments...  1, record 9, English, - double%20exequatur

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is generally recognized that only a foreign judgment on the merits of the case can be the subject matter of an exequatur decision in Germany, but not a foreign exequatur judgment.  1, record 9, English, - double%20exequatur

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Allant au-delà des acquis antérieurs, la Convention supprime l'exigence implicite de la double exequatur (une dans le pays d'origine de la sentence et l'autre dans le pays d'accueil) qui figurait dans les textes antérieurs.  1, record 9, French, - double%20exequatur

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The privileged position of the gratuitous bailor or donor had not been a deliberately conceived exception to the general principle of liability, but merely an illustration of the undeveloped state of the law in the nineteenth century.(Palmer, p. 353)  1, record 10, English, - gratuitous%20bailor

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baillant à titre gratuit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - baillant%20%C3%A0%20titre%20gratuit

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Powers of appointment have generally been divided into three categories :general, special and hybrid.... The term "hybrid powers", if not ideal, is a convenient expression, "faute de mieux", to cover an intermediate group of powers where the donee can appoint to anyone with certain exceptions, for example an exception of himself or an exception of named persons or classes of persons....("William's Law Relating to Wills", 1980, pp. 387 & 400)  1, record 11, English, - hybrid%20power

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A power to appoint to anyone except a named person or group is perhaps best regarded as forming a third category, sometimes called a "hybrid" or "intermediate" power. (Megarry and Wade, p. 464)  1, record 11, English, - hybrid%20power

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pouvoir hybride; pouvoir hybride de désignation; pouvoir hybride d'attribution : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - pouvoir%20hybride

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

English law does recognise one exception to the general rule that the servient owner is under no duty to repair in the case of the easement of fencing, a peculiarity which has led to that easement being described as "spurious".(Jackson, 1978, p. 64).  1, record 12, English, - easement%20of%20fencing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude de clôture : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - servitude%20de%20cl%C3%B4ture

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tax imposed either annually(annual net wealth tax) or at death(gift and inheritance or estate tax) on the net value of assets. Property taxes levied by provincial or municipal governments are a form of wealth taxation in Canada. With the general exception of a taxpayer's principal residence, capital gains tax is assessed on the increase in value of assets upon the death of a taxpayer.  1, record 13, English, - net%20wealth%20tax

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Impôt appliqué soit chaque année (impôt annuel sur le patrimoine net), soit au décès (impôt successoral) sur la valeur nette des actifs d'une personne. Les impôts fonciers prélevés par les administrations provinciales et municipales représentent une forme d'impôt sur la richesse au Canada. l'exception générale de la résidence principale du contribuable, l'impôt sur les gains en capital s'applique à l'augmentation de valeur des actifs d'un contribuable, constatée au moment de son décès.  1, record 13, French, - imp%C3%B4t%20sur%20le%20patrimoine%20net

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tests and trials for ’AC Juniper’ were conducted at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Research Station in Lacombe, Alberta in 1994 and 1995. The trials consisted of four replicated plots per variety with each plot containing four rows. Plot length was three metres.  1, record 14, English, - replicated%20plot

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Combining ability for grain yield, yield components, and several agronomic and qualitative traits, was studied in a seven-parent diallel cross. The 21 F SUB 1 hybrids and the seven parental cultivars were grown in replicated plot trials sown at normal seed density in three locations in the years 1992 and 1993. The effects of general combining ability(gca) were highly significant for all the traits measured with the exception of seeds per spikelet, while the specific combining ability(sca) effects were statistically significant for grain yield, plant height, heading time, for all the yield components, and for the Chopin alveographic parameters P and P/L ratio/(From an abstract found in Dialog).  2, record 14, English, - replicated%20plot

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Épreuves et essais : Les épreuves et les essais de 'AC Juniper' ont été effectués à la station de recherche d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, à Lacombe (Alberta), en 1994 et en 1995. Aux fins des essais, quatre parcelles répétées mesurant 3 mètres de longueur et contenant chacune quatre rangées ont été utilisées pour chaque variété.  1, record 14, French, - parcelle%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9t%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The criminal law can only punish actual behaviour committed with the requisite criminal intent. The one exception to this general principle is the Criminal Code provision for indeterminate imprisonment of dangerous offenders. Although it may amount to preventive detention in some sense, this power is available only upon sentencing for a violent offence, and requires proof of a persistent pattern of violent criminal behaviour sufficient to justify a sentence of indeterminate life imprisonment.  1, record 15, English, - violent%20criminal%20behaviour

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit criminel ne peut réprimer que les actes déjà commis, lorsque l'accusé avait une intention criminelle. La seule exception à ce principe général réside dans la disposition du Code criminel prévoyant la détention des délinquants dangereux pendant une période indéterminée. Bien qu'en un sens, cela équivaille à une détention préventive, cette disposition ne peut être appliquée qu'aux auteurs de comportement criminel violent de façon assez habituelle pour justifier une détention pendant une période indéterminée.  1, record 15, French, - comportement%20criminel%20violent

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This approach eliminates many perfunctory tasks, allows the operator to manage by exception, reduces the number of operators required for general surveillance and allows skills to be focused on the prosecution of threats.  1, record 16, English, - manage%20by%20exception

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'opérateur est ainsi libéré des tâches de routine et peut se consacrer à la gestion des cas exceptionnels.  1, record 16, French, - gestion%20des%20cas%20exceptionnels

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This approach eliminates many perfunctory tasks, allows the operator to manage by exception, reduces the number of operators required for general surveillance and allows skills to be focused on the prosecution of threats.  1, record 17, English, - perfunctory%20tasks

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'opérateur est ainsi libéré des tâches de routine et peut se consacrer à gérer les cas exceptionnels.  1, record 17, French, - t%C3%A2ches%20de%20routine

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This approach eliminates many perfunctory tasks, allows the operator to manage by exception, reduces the number of operators required for general surveillance and allows skills to be focused on the prosecution of threats.  1, record 18, English, - prosecution%20of%20threats

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette approche a aussi l'avantage de réduire au minimum le nombre d'opérateurs affectés à la veille et de concentrer toutes les énergies à la réaction contre les menaces.  1, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9action%20contre%20les%20menaces

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Public sector plans should be governed by the same general rules as the private sector plans and should comply with relevant pension benefits legislation, with the exception of external funding.  1, record 19, English, - external%20funding

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les régimes du secteur public devraient être régis par les mêmes règles que les régimes du secteur privé et respecter les dispositions de toute loi sur les prestations de retraite, exception faite des mesures exigeant la capitalisation extérieure.  1, record 19, French, - capitalisation%20ext%C3%A9rieure

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish