TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A classification of expense incurred in the general direction of an enterprise as a whole, as contrasted with expense of a more specific function, such as manufacturing or selling, but not including income deductions.  6, record 1, English, - administrative%20expenses

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Items included under this head vary with the nature of the business, but usually include salaries of top officers, rent, and other general-office expense.  6, record 1, English, - administrative%20expenses

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ensemble de] coûts inhérents à la gestion générale de l'entité, engagés pour assurer sa bonne marche.  6, record 1, French, - frais%20d%27administration

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans un état des résultats (ou compte de résultat) présenté par destination, tous ces coûts sont regroupés sous une rubrique distincte, tout comme les coûts d'autre nature, notamment les coûts de production et les frais de vente.  6, record 1, French, - frais%20d%27administration

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... desembolsos o erogaciones que no pueden identificarse de manera directa con la venta de los artículos. Ejemplos: sueldos de gerencia general, finanzas, contabilidad general, depreciaciones de equipo de oficina (no incluye aquellos equipos que se localicen en áreas de producción).  2, record 1, Spanish, - gastos%20de%20administraci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The U. S. [United States] Pharmacopoeia(USP) has three general specifications for water quality that are applicable to medical and pharmaceutical uses, namely ’USP Water for Injection’(WFI), ’USP Purified Water’(PW) and ’Drinking Water. ’… WFI requires the removal of a subgroup of endotoxins that are lipopolysaccharides(material that makes up the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria and can cause an immune system response and fever termed "pyrogens"). … Thus, pyrogen-free water is a critical aspect of parenteral drug manufacturing.  1, record 2, English, - pyrogen%2Dfree%20water

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eau exempte de substances pyrogènes.  2, record 2, French, - eau%20apyrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'eau stérile est une eau où il y a absence totale de germes. L'eau apyrogène est une eau qui ne provoque pas de fièvre après injection.  1, record 2, French, - eau%20apyrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pyrogène : qui engendre de la fièvre.  3, record 2, French, - eau%20apyrog%C3%A8ne

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Técnicas de purificación. [...] Ultrafiltración: retiene coloides, microorganismos y pirógenos, se utiliza habitualmente para la obtención de agua apirógena y libre de nucleasas.  2, record 2, Spanish, - agua%20apir%C3%B3gena

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The people] employed by businesses that were permitted to continue operations(such as hospitals, transportation systems, and food manufacturing) [are considered] essential workers; those employed by businesses that were forced to temporarily close(including mining activities, construction, and general merchandise stores) are considered non-essential workers.  2, record 3, English, - non%2Dessential%20worker

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Restricciones: trabajadores no esenciales no podrán circular entre Ciudad y Provincia. Sólo podrán cruzar de una jurisdicción a otra los esenciales.  1, record 3, Spanish, - trabajador%20no%20esencial

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Manufacturing managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of a manufacturing establishment or of a production department within a manufacturing establishment, under the direction of a general manager or other senior manager. They are employed by manufacturing companies.  1, record 4, English, - Manufacturing%20managers

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

0911: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 4, English, - Manufacturing%20managers

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les directeurs de la fabrication planifient, organisent, dirigent, contrôlent et évaluent les activités des usines de fabrication, ou des services de l'exploitation ou de la production à l'intérieur des usines de fabrication, sous la direction d'un directeur général ou d'un autre cadre supérieur. Ils travaillent dans des entreprises de fabrication.  1, record 4, French, - Directeurs%2Fdirectrices%20de%20la%20fabrication

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

0911 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 4, French, - Directeurs%2Fdirectrices%20de%20la%20fabrication

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Excluding raw material cost, durum wheat protein requirements in the pasta industry will vary, depending upon processing systems, manufacturers’ quality philosophy, consumer demands, product line, raw material availability, blending capabilities(with common wheat or wheat of differing origins), etc. In general, however, a minimum protein content for durum wheat destined for pasta manufacturing is about 14 to 15 percent dry matter basis. Due to loss of protein during the milling process, the corresponding semolina protein content would be 13 to 14 percent dry matter basis.  2, record 5, English, - minimum%20protein%20content

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon la norme générale, la teneur en protéines doit être supérieure ou égale à 40 % (sur l'extrait sec) pour que le produit ait droit à l'appellation MPV [matières protéiques végétales]. Le gluten de blé doit avoir une teneur minimale en protéines de 80 %. Quant au soja, le pourcentage varie selon qu'il s'agisse de farines (entre 50 et 65 % du poids sec), de concentrats (entre 65 % et 90 % du poids sec) ou d'isolats (au moins 90 % du poids sec).  2, record 5, French, - teneur%20minimale%20en%20prot%C3%A9ines

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Product designers are responsible for designing and developing the majority of the consumer products that people use in their everyday lives. All industries that manufacture consumer products employ product designers. For example, product designers work in electronics, furniture design, general manufacturing, automotive manufacturing, and many other fields. More specialized fields include medical technology and telecommunications device manufacturing. While many product designers work to meet consumer needs with completely new products, many of the product designers’ job responsibilities involve improving existing designs. Design improvement may be needed for a variety of reasons, such as improvement of functionality, improvement of appearance, and manufacturing cost reductions.  2, record 6, English, - product%20designer

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The manufacturing technician operates production equipment, as well as assembles applicable components. Manufacturing technicians must closely follow guidelines, blueprints, and/or diagrams of the products being manufactured... Manufacturing technicians may need to work directly with customers and are expected to implement process improvements to help reduce cost and improve the quality of manufactured products. They often work closely with design and manufacturing engineers on projects and most often report to the senior manager of plant operations, as well as technical services supervisors. Strong support skills are essential in this position, as manufacturing technicians must monitor and assist technicians and general workers in the manufacturing department, particularly in troubleshooting potential equipment failures, damages, and issues with production batches.  2, record 7, English, - manufacturing%20technician

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-self-propelled portable floor cranes are in general use in machine shops, plant assembly departments, outdoor yard service, and warehouses, at transportation terminals, and in garages. They are frequently employed in shipping and receiving departments for unloading incoming raw materials, large and heavy cases, lumber, etc., and loading outgoing shipments. They are likewise employed to supplement overhead traveling cranes and other power-operated equipment. In many small manufacturing plants, they are-aside from hoists and other local service equipment-the only kinds of materials handling equipment in use.  2, record 8, English, - portable%20floor%20crane

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The cantilever-jib or gooseneck type of crane is the commonest and most convenient type of portable floor crane, and is used in many shops to supplement an overhead monorail system or a traveling crane in reaching locations that cannot be served by the regular overhead equipment. It is also used in railroad freight houses and terminals where overhead systems are not available.  2, record 8, English, - portable%20floor%20crane

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La grue d'atelier, ou grue de magasin, est un engin de faible puissance et de petites dimensions, souvent manœuvré à la main.  1, record 8, French, - grue%20d%27atelier

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Managers in transportation operations plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of transportation companies such as railways, airlines, bus lines, municipal transit systems, shipping lines and trucking companies, under the direction of a general manager or other senior manager. Managers in transportation freight traffic plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate companies or departments responsible for the transportation and movement of goods, under the direction of a general manager or other senior manager. They are employed by transportation, freight forwarding and shipping companies and by transportation departments of companies in retail and manufacturing sectors and utilities.  1, record 9, English, - Managers%20in%20transportation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

0731: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 9, English, - Managers%20in%20transportation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les directeurs des opérations du transport planifient, organisent, dirigent, contrôlent et évaluent, sous la direction d'un directeur général ou d'un autre cadre supérieur, les opérations d'entreprises ou de services de transport telles que des compagnies de chemin de fer ou d'aviation, des lignes d'autobus, des transports en commun, et des lignes maritimes et de camionnage. Les directeurs du transport de mouvement du fret planifient, organisent, dirigent, contrôlent et évaluent, sous la direction d'un directeur général ou d'un autre cadre supérieur, la circulation des marchandises. Ils travaillent dans des entreprises de transport et d'expédition de marchandises, des agences d'expédition et dans les sections d'expédition des commerces de détail et des secteurs de la fabrication et des utilités publiques.  1, record 9, French, - Directeurs%2Fdirectrices%20des%20transports

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

0731 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 9, French, - Directeurs%2Fdirectrices%20des%20transports

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Product-process matrix. Dominant competitive mode : custom design, general purpose, high margins; custom design, quality control, service, high margins; standardized design, volume manufacturing... vertical integration, long runs, specialized equipment and processes...  1, record 10, English, - competitive%20mode

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matrice produit-processus. Mode concurrentiel dominant : conception du produit à la demande, polyvalence, marges élevées; conception à la demande, service, contrôle de qualité, marges élevées; conception standardisée, production de masse, [...]; intégration verticale, grandes séries, équipements et processus spécialisés [...]  1, record 10, French, - mode%20concurrentiel

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Among these tax relief measures are the reduction of the federal general corporate income tax rate to 15 per cent in 2012 from over 22 per cent in 2007, and an extension of the temporary accelerated capital cost allowance for manufacturing and processing machinery and equipment through 2015.  1, record 11, English, - extension%20of%20the%20accelerated%20capital%20cost%20allowance

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi ces allègements fiscaux, il convient de mentionner la réduction du taux général de l’impôt fédéral sur le revenu des sociétés, qui est passé de plus de 22 % en 2007 à 15 % en 2012, de même que la prolongation de la déduction pour amortissement accéléré à l’égard des machines et du matériel de fabrication et de transformation jusqu’en 2015.  1, record 11, French, - prolongation%20de%20la%20d%C3%A9duction%20pour%20amortissement%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

miscellaneous expenses : Incidental expense, not classifiable as manufacturing, selling, administrative, or general expense, and appearing on an income statement below operating income or as a subdivision of income deductions.  3, record 12, English, - miscellaneous%20expense

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

miscellaneous expense; other expense; sundry expense: terms generally used in the plural.  4, record 12, English, - miscellaneous%20expense

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

charges diverses : Charges minimes, provenant d'opérations secondaires ou périphériques ou d'opérations qui ne sont pas typiques des activités d'exploitation normales de l'entité, qu'il n'est généralement pas nécessaire de présenter séparément dans l'état des résultats (ou compte de résultat).  1, record 12, French, - charge%20diverse

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charge diverse; charge accessoire; autre charge; dépense accessoire : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  3, record 12, French, - charge%20diverse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dominant competitive mode : custom design, general purpose, high margins;(...) standardized design, volume manufacturing, finished goods inventory, distribution, backup suppliers(...)  1, record 13, English, - standardized%20design

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mode concurrentiel dominant: conception du produit à la demande, polyvalence, marges élevées; (...) conception standardisée, production de masse, stocks de produits finis, système de distribution, choix des fournisseurs; (...)  2, record 13, French, - conception%20standardis%C3%A9e

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A business trust is an income trust where the principal business of the underlying corporation or other entity is in the manufacturing, service or general industrial sectors.  3, record 14, English, - business%20income%20trust

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Business income trusts typically raise capital by offering trust units to the public. Using the proceeds from such an offering, business income trusts generally invest in assets that provide a return based on the revenues of an active business.  4, record 14, English, - business%20income%20trust

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fiducie de revenu d'entreprise recueille habituellement des capitaux en offrant au public des parts de fiducie. La fiducie utilise généralement le produit de cette offre pour investir dans des actifs qui génèrent un rendement en fonction des revenus d'une entreprise exploitée activement.  3, record 14, French, - fiducie%20de%20revenu%20d%27entreprise

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A general term used to describe the entire process of manufacturing a polished diamond from the rough, including design, cleaving, sawing, bruting, and polishing.  3, record 15, English, - fashioning

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des opérations de transformation d'une pierre brute en pierre taillée.  3, record 15, French, - taille

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The success of a service firm depends... on the quality of its personal service and its general atmosphere, while the manufacturing firm depends... on its physical product.  2, record 16, English, - service%20concern

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entreprise appartenant au secteur tertiaire et dont l'activité principale est la prestation de services plutôt que la fabrication de biens ou le commerce.  1, record 16, French, - entreprise%20de%20services

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Entreprise de services énergétiques, pétroliers.  2, record 16, French, - entreprise%20de%20services

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Entreprise de services de traitements thermiques; entreprise de services du secteur des hydrocarbures; entreprise de services en comptabilité, en mécanique industrielle; entreprise de services spécialisée dans l'accueil et la prise en charge de personnes nécessitant des soins médicaux, dans la collecte de produits non périssables, dans la formation professionnelle, dans la gestion des produits de consommation, dans la marine, dans la réparation de vitres de voitures, dans le domaine de l'assurance collective, dans le domaine du bâtiment, dans le domaine du golf, dans les concasseurs, dans les métiers de la nature, dans les télécommunications, dans l'informatique, dans l'installation de câblage, entreprise de services spécialisée dans le secteur automobile, dans le secteur de l'assainissement, dans le secteur des communications, dans le secteur des concasseurs, dans le secteur des maisons de retraite, dans le secteur environnemental, dans le secteur minier, dans le secteur privé.  2, record 16, French, - entreprise%20de%20services

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[En el campo de la informática esas] compañías ofrecen y contratan sus servicios para mantener y operar, en las instalaciones del contratante, las computadoras (ordenadores) que son de su propiedad o que les han sido alquiladas, a cambio de pagos y honorarios de acuerdo con el tipo de servicio y complejidad del sistema servido.  3, record 16, Spanish, - organizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20servicios

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Non-discretionary : ZBB [zero-base budgeting] distinguishes between discretionary and non-discretionary activities. The former is a fancy name for overhead items(e. g., general and administrative expenses such as accounting, office services, headquarters personnel...), the latter refers to core business activities(e. g., sales, manufacturing, distribution, development, etc.).  5, record 17, English, - non%2Ddiscretionary%20expenditure

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a, en fait, dans le budget un certain nombre de dépenses inéluctables (dette publique, rémunérations des personnels, etc.).  4, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9pense%20obligatoire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A process originally used for manufacturing cotton fiber into yarn, and now also used extensively for producing spun yarns of manufactured fibers, including blends. Processing on the cotton system includes the general operations of opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, and ring or mule spinning in the production of carded yarns... There have been many modifications on this process, especially for the so-called "long draft", or "Casablancas", systems.  2, record 18, English, - cotton%20system

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A process originally used for manufacturing cotton fiber into yarn, and now also used extensively for producing spun yarns of manufactured fibers, including blends. Processing on the cotton system includes the general operations of opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, and ring or mule spinning in the production of carded yarns... There have been many modifications on this process, especially for the so-called "long draft", or "Casablancas", systems.  1, record 19, English, - Casablancas%20system

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A process originally used for manufacturing cotton fiber into yarn, and now also used extensively for producing spun yarns of manufactured fibers, including blends. Processing on the cotton system includes the general operations of opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, and ring or mule spinning in the production of carded yarns... There have been many modifications on this process, especially for the so-called "long draft", or "Casablancas", systems.  1, record 20, English, - long%20draft%20system

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nonwoven antistatic treated fabric. Provides resistance to a wide variety of nonhazardous liquids and dry particles found in general manufacturing...  1, record 21, English, - antistatic%20treated

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rideau en tissu polyester traité antistatique.  1, record 21, French, - trait%C3%A9%20antistatique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since 1973 industrialised countries have been undergoing a major economic crisis. In the car manufacturing industry, world production plummeted from 39 million vehicles in 1973 to less than 35 million in 1974. Many firms have started to make losses. In this general climate, one manufacturer stood out with better results-Toyota. The other firms asked themselves why this was, and discovered that this Japanese car maker had gone over to a different method of production to that which was prevalent at the time. Instead of applying the principles developed by Ford, like its competitors, Toyota has developed a particular way of organising its production which gave both higher efficiency and better profitability. Just as the innovations in the methods of production inaugurated by Ford in Detroit at the beginning of the century are known as Fordism, so the new methods of working are called Toyotism.  1, record 22, English, - toyotism

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fundamental characteristics of this system are: autonomation, just-in-time management of supplies, team working, management by stress, flexibility of the work force, use of sub-contractors and participatory management. Some of these are well known, others less so.  1, record 22, English, - toyotism

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis 1973, les pays industrialisés subissent une crise économique importante. Dans l'industrie automobile, la production mondiale de véhicules a chuté de 39 millions en 1973 à moins de 35 millions en 1974. De nombreuses firmes ont commencé à enregistrer des pertes. Dans ce contexte, un constructeur avait de meilleures performances: Toyota. Les autres entreprises se sont demandées pourquoi en est-il ainsi et elles ont découvert que la firme japonaise s'appuyait sur un autre système de production que celui qui dominait à l'époque. Au lieu d'appliquer le fordisme comme ses concurrentes, Toyota avait développé une organisation particulière de la production qui la rendait plus efficace et donc plus performante. Comme le fordisme était le produit des innovations inaugurées au début du siècle aux usines Ford de Detroit, on a appelé ces nouvelles méthodes de travail le toyotisme.  2, record 22, French, - toyotisme

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les caractéristiques essentielles de ce système sont: l'autonomation, le just-in-time, le travail en team, le management by stress, la flexibilité du travailleur, la sous-traitance et le management participatif. Certains sont connus, d'autres un peu moins.  2, record 22, French, - toyotisme

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This IEEE specification describes a LAN using 10-megabit-per-second signaling, token-passing media-access control, and a physical bus topology. It is typically used as part of networks following the Manufacturing Automation Protocol(MAP) developed by General Motors. This is sometimes confused with ARCnet, but it is not the same.  1, record 23, English, - IEEE%20802%2E4

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cette spécification IEEE décrit un réseau local à 10 Mbps, utilisant la technique du jeton et une topologie de bus physique. Elle fait partie de la spécification de réseau telle que l'a imaginé General Motors dans le MAP (Manufacturing Automation Protocol). On la confond parfois avec ARCnet.  1, record 23, French, - IEEE%20802%2E4

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accordingly, this report is principally for the leaders of business operating units, plant managers and general managers in the manufacturing sector...  1, record 24, English, - business%20operating%20unit

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rapport est donc principalement destiné aux chefs des services d'exploitation des entreprises, aux directeurs d'usine et aux directeurs généraux du secteur manufacturier [...]  1, record 24, French, - service%20d%27exploitation%20des%20entreprises

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As with "mutual recognition" of goods and services, the policy is that once accredited in one EC Member State, this accreditation will be accepted throughout the Community. As with testing and certification, there exists European specification for testing laboratories(EN 45 000), drawn from the UK/ISO model. Multinational manufacturing companies such as Hewlett-Packard and Rank Xerox are already harmonizing their European bases of operation to ISO 9000/EN 29 000. Thus, their suppliers are necessarily being accredited to BS 5750/ISO 9000 as a means of remaining capable of supplying companies throughout the EC. The European equivalent of Canadian testing and certification organizations are known as "Notified Bodies", who access the responsibility of manufacturers to the regulations in European Directives. At the present time, it is not certain who will decide upon the credibility of a third-country Notified Body, although the EOTC is set to perform this task.(Europe 1992. Standards and Industrial Trade, article published in CGBB/DSS(Canadian General Standards Board].  2, record 25, English, - notified%20body

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la Commission, l'important c'est que les organismes notifiés dans le cadre des directives communautaires participent d'une manière directe ou indirecte à tous les travaux de l'Organisation européenne pour les essais et la certification qui les concernent. Prenons l'exemple d'un comité sectoriel qui traite des machines. C'est au sein de ce comité que se discuteront le développement des normes, des pratiques relatives aux machines, etc. Il faudra donc que les organismes notifiés dans les directives concernant les machines soient impliqués dans ces travaux et y participent de façon active. D'une manière générale, les comités sectoriels de l'Organisation constitueront un cadre dans lequel seront abordés toutes les questions relatives aux normes, aux pratiques, à l'état de l'art de la discipline visée, ce qui touche au fonctionnement de ces organismes notifiés. (Publication de l'Association française de normalisation (AFNOR) "Enjeux", août 1990, p. 21)  1, record 25, French, - organisme%20notifi%C3%A9

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La liste des organismes notifiés est publiée par le Commission des Communautés européennes et est tenue à jour.  1, record 25, French, - organisme%20notifi%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electronic Data System's(EDS) main job, for which General Motors will be paying it around $ billion this year, is to knit all of GM's information-based activities-from management and accounting through inventory control, car design and control of manufacturing-into a unified, global system.  1, record 26, English, - information%2Dbased%20activity

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ZBB distinguishes between discretionary and non-discretionary activities. The former is a fancy name for overhead items(e. g., general and administrative expenses such as accounting, office services, headquarters personnel...), the latter refers to core business activities(e. g., sales, manufacturing, distribution, development, etc.).  1, record 27, English, - discretionary%20activity

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ensembles de propositions budgétaires discrétionnaires déjà approuvés. Ces activités discrétionnaires qui ont déjà été approuvées lors d'un autre exercice pourraient être modifiées ou éliminées dans le futur.  1, record 27, French, - activit%C3%A9%20discr%C3%A9tionnaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ZBB distinguishes between discretionary and non-discretionary activities. The former is a fancy name for overhead items(e. g., general and administrative expenses such as accounting, office services, headquarters personnel...), the latter refers to core business activities(e. g., sales, manufacturing, distribution, development, etc.).  1, record 28, English, - non%2Ddiscretionary%20activity

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le niveau d'activité de base correspond à l'ensemble des activités indispensables pour que l'entreprise continue à fonctionner. (...) Pour qu'une activité soit considérée comme indispensable, le raisonnement suivant est tenu : si cette activité n'est pas accomplie dans le département, elle devra être sous-traitée soit dans un autre département soit à l'extérieur de l'entreprise.  1, record 28, French, - activit%C3%A9%20indispensable

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, if it is a multidivision corporation, both the marketing and the manufacturing managers must coordinate not only with one another, but also with divisional functional managers, the division general manager, and their corporate counterparts.  1, record 29, English, - multidivision%20corporation

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) dans une firme pluridivisionnelle, les responsables du marketing et de la production doivent coopérer non seulement entre eux, mais aussi avec les directeurs de chacune des divisions, le directeur général de ces divisions, et leurs collègues.  1, record 29, French, - firme%20pluridivisionnelle

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish