TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In general, any payment made before it is due, or before the completion of an obligation for which it is to be paid.  2, record 1, English, - advance%20payment

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples include money paid to a contractor at the beginning of a contract, to aid him in undertaking the work, or money paid to the consignee of a shipment, to enable him to meet expenses, and to be repaid upon sale of the shipment.  4, record 1, English, - advance%20payment

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

make an advance payment.  2, record 1, English, - advance%20payment

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Somme versée avant que les marchandises ou les produits vendus n'aient été livrés ou les services fournis.  3, record 1, French, - paiement%20anticip%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

effectuer, faire un paiement anticipé.  2, record 1, French, - paiement%20anticip%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pago realizado antes de la fecha de vencimiento de la obligación, de forma que el dinero se entrega antes del plazo fijado.  4, record 1, Spanish, - pago%20por%20adelantado

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the clearest instance of concurrent torts is one where the injury in question would not have occurred but for both torts: where, if only one had been committed, the injury would not have occurred at all.  2, record 2, English, - concurrent%20torts

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The study mainly concerns the position of the rules of concurrent torts in tort law, but it also deals with their position in the law of obligation in general and their relationship to the criminal law rules governing complicity.  3, record 2, English, - concurrent%20torts

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Délits civils qui concourent au même préjudice.  1, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9lits%20civils%20concurrents

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délits civils concurrents; délits concurrents : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9lits%20civils%20concurrents

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in Photo Production Ltd. v. Securicor Transport Ltd. His Lordship drew a distinction between the "general" secondary obligation to pay damages, which usually arises on the breach of any primary contractual obligation, and an "anticipatory" secondary obligation which may arise on termination.  2, record 3, English, - general%20secondary%20obligation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

obligation secondaire générale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - obligation%20secondaire%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the word "anticipatory" describes the fact that the promisee’s damages are assessed by reference to those obligations which would have fallen due for performance at some time in the future.  2, record 4, English, - anticipatory%20secondary%20obligation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where such an election is made(a) there is substituted by implication of law for the primary obligations of the party in default which remain unperformed a secondary obligation to pay monetary compensation to the other party for the loss sustained by him in consequence of their non-performance in the future and(b) the unperformed primary obligations of that other party are discharged. This secondary obligation is additional to the general secondary obligation; I will call it "the anticipatory secondary obligation".  3, record 4, English, - anticipatory%20secondary%20obligation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Anticipative est une dérivation nominale d'«anticipée», qui rend le sens de quelque chose qui sera effectuée dans un temps futur.  2, record 4, French, - obligation%20secondaire%20anticipative

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

obligation secondaire anticipative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - obligation%20secondaire%20anticipative

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the so called "New Jason clause" should be inserted in all bills of lading covering cargo shipped to or from american ports, which provides for a definite obligation of the cargo-owners to contribute in general average.  1, record 5, English, - contribute%20in%20general%20average

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Burden of proof :] The obligation of proving facts. Used in a number of senses, eg :general burden(proving a case) ;specific burden(proving an individual issue) ;....(Curzon, p. 43)  1, record 6, English, - specific%20burden

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charge spécifique; fardeau spécifique : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - charge%20sp%C3%A9cifique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stipulation in civil and Roman law whereby an obligation can be reduced to a stipulation and then discharged by an acceptilation.  2, record 7, English, - Aquilian%20stipulation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Aquilian stipulation, in connexion with acceptilatio, was a means of general release for the dissolution of any obligation.  3, record 7, English, - Aquilian%20stipulation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les stipulations novatoires, il faut mettre à part la stipulation Aquilienne, dont la formule a été composée par le jurisconsulte Aquilius Gallus. Elle s'applique non seulement aux obligations, mais aussi aux droits réels; elle se compose d'une stipulation et d'une acceptilation : la première sert à transformer en une créance unique tous les droits réels ou de créance qu'on a contre une personne; la seconde à éteindre la créance ainsi formée.  1, record 7, French, - stipulation%20aquilienne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Burden of proof :) The obligation of proving facts. Used in a number of senses, eg :general burden(proving a case) ;specific burden(proving an individual issue) ;....(Curzon, p. 43)  1, record 8, English, - general%20burden

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charge générale; fardeau général : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - charge%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We relied heavily on General Comment 12, with specific attention to the normative principles of the right to food(adequacy, accessibility, availability) in their relation to the different levels of state obligation(respect, protect, fulfil).  1, record 9, English, - right%20to%20food

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous nous sommes fortement appuyés sur l’Observation générale 12, en portant une attention particulière aux principes normatifs du droit à l’alimentation (adéquation, accessibilité, disponibilité) en rapport avec les trois obligations des États (respecter, protéger, donner effet).  1, record 9, French, - droit%20%C3%A0%20l%27alimentation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In his memorandum the Attorney General argued that Part VII gives rise to no right or obligation. Specifically, the Attorney General maintained that a [TRANSLATION] “teleological approach by the OLA [Official Languages Act] makes it possible to conclude that Part VII sets out a commitment of a political nature” and that “Parliament did not intend to make Part VII of the OLA a source of obligations for the Government. ”  1, record 10, English, - teleological%20approach

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans son mémoire, le Procureur général soutient que la Partie VII ne génère aucun droit ou obligation. Plus précisément, le Procureur général prétend qu'une «approche téléologique de la LLO [Loi sur les langues officielles] permet de conclure que la Partie VII énonce un engagement de nature politique» et que le «Parlement n'a pas voulu faire de la Partie VII de la LLO une source d'obligations pour le gouvernement».  1, record 10, French, - approche%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9ologique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[38] Section 9-102(61) creates a new sub-category of general intangibles called "payment intangibles, "defined as general intangibles under which the account debtor's principal obligation is monetary.  1, record 11, English, - payment%20intangible

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[38] Le paragraphe 9-102(61) crée une nouvelle sous-catégorie de biens intangibles généraux appelés « biens intangibles à obligation de paiement », définis comme des biens intangibles généraux pour lesquels l'obligation principale du débiteur de compte est monétaire.  1, record 11, French, - bien%20intangible%20%C3%A0%20obligation%20de%20paiement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moral duty to treat persons autonomously and refrain from harming them, and also contribute to their welfare.  3, record 12, English, - principle%20of%20beneficence

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In its most general form, the principle of beneficence asserts an obligation to help others further their important and legitimate interests. The obligation to confer benefits and actively to prevent and remove harms is important in biomedical contexts.  4, record 12, English, - principle%20of%20beneficence

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[The] beneficence principle is expanded and applied by bioethicists to their research by adhering to a standard of concern for the protection of human subjects.  5, record 12, English, - principle%20of%20beneficence

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le devoir de ne pas nuire, de prévenir ou de supprimer le mal ou la souffrance, de faire le bien ou de promouvoir le bien.  2, record 12, French, - principe%20de%20bienfaisance

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de bienfaisance est constamment réaffirmé en bioéthique. Il indique une sorte d'exigence minimale. [...] On l'exprime souvent sous la forme suivante : agir en fonction du plus grand bénéfice possible pour le patient.  3, record 12, French, - principe%20de%20bienfaisance

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le principe de bienfaisance rappelle au praticien que son obligation originelle et fondamentale existe à l'égard de son patient.  4, record 12, French, - principe%20de%20bienfaisance

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In general, principle of "comity" that courts of one state or jurisdiction will give effect to laws and judicial decisions of another state or jurisdiction, not as a matter of obligation but out of deference, and mutual respect.  2, record 13, English, - comity

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Comity» s'emploie ordinairement dans l'expression : «Comity of nations», laquelle se rend en français par «courtoisie internationale»; en droit interne, ce terme désigne l'adhésion courtoise ou déférente d'un tribunal à la décision rendue par un autre.  3, record 13, French, - adh%C3%A9sion%20d%C3%A9f%C3%A9rente

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Clause de courtoisie» est l'équivalent de «comity clause» selon le Lexique constitutionnel, BT-220, 1993  4, record 13, French, - adh%C3%A9sion%20d%C3%A9f%C3%A9rente

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

General obligation municipal bond secured a pledge of tax receipts from a specific revenue source, usually real estate property taxes, a portion of the real estate taxes, or a group of specific taxes. Contrast with an unlimited tax bond, which is backed by the general taxing authority of the issue.  2, record 14, English, - limited%20tax%20bond

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Securities issued by an agency of the Government of Canada provided that the same carry the full faith and credit of the Government of Canada  1, record 15, English, - full%20faith%20and%20credit

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Full faith and credit", sometimes only "faith and credit", is... used without the sense of doubling. In government bonds the two words are given distinctive meanings-"faith" in the sense of "faithfulness" plus "credit" in a money sense; so that a pledge of "full faith and credit" serves to distinguish general obligation from revenue bonds.  2, record 15, English, - full%20faith%20and%20credit

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Moody's Investors Service Inc. lowered the state of Louisiana's general obligation bond rating to Baa-1 form single-A. The rating affects $3. 52 billion of Louisiana's tax supported debt outstanding.  1, record 16, English, - tax%20supported%20debt

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A practical difficulty in negotiating quality control clauses is that the countertrade contract is often simply a framework agreement under which the exporter undertakes a compensatory obligation couched in general terms, without details of the products which must be taken back.  1, record 17, English, - countertrade%20contract

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) la nature de l'accord de contrepartie ne permet pas toujours à l'exportateur de déterminer les produits compensatoires qu'il devra acheter, car le contrat de contrepartie ne constitue souvent qu'un simple contrat-cadre par lequel ce même exportateur s'engage à exécuter une obligation compensatoire sans pour autant préciser les produits qui en feront l'objet.  1, record 17, French, - contrat%20de%20contrepartie

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the Court observes that it is a principle of international law and even a general conception of law, that any breach of an engagement involves an obligation to make reparation.  1, record 18, English, - principle%20of%20international%20law

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression employée au singulier pour désigner ou qualifier une règle de droit international et faire apparaître ainsi son caractère général et son importance.  1, record 18, French, - principe%20du%20droit%20international

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"(...) La Cour constate que c'est un principe du droit international, voire une conception générale du droit, que toute violation d'un engagement comporte l'obligation de réparer". C.P.J.I., série A, no 17, p. 29.  1, record 18, French, - principe%20du%20droit%20international

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish