TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This duty of honesty "is a general doctrine of contract law that applies to all contracts" and consequently, parties are not free to exclude it... This means simply that parties must not lie or otherwise knowingly mislead each other about matters directly linked to the performance of the contract.... Recognizing a duty of honest performance flowing directly from the common law organizing principle of good faith is a modest, incremental step.  1, record 1, English, - duty%20of%20honest%20performance

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La partie] s'appuie sur l'obligation d'exécution honnête des contrats énoncée dans l'arrêt Bhasin. Cette obligation, qui s'applique à tous les contrats, «oblige les parties à faire preuve d'honnêteté l'une envers l'autre dans le cadre de l'exécution de leurs obligations contractuelles» [...] Même si cette formulation de l'obligation renvoie explicitement à l’exécution des obligations contractuelles, elle s'applique bien sûr tant à l'exécution des obligations qu'à l'exercice des droits prévus au contrat.  1, record 1, French, - obligation%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution%20honn%C3%AAte

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of inferring a general law or principle from the observation of particular instances.  2, record 2, English, - induction

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération mentale consistant à généraliser un raisonnement ou une observation à partir de cas singuliers.  2, record 2, French, - induction

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Proceso mental de] extraer, a partir de determinadas observaciones o experiencias particulares, el principio general implícito en ellas.  2, record 2, Spanish, - inducci%C3%B3n

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inducción: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la voz "inducción" es un anglicismo desaconsejable con el sentido de "iniciación", "ingreso" o "curso introductorio". […] Sin embargo, los usos propios de "inducción" son mover a alguien a algo o darle motivo para ello, provocar o causar algo o extraer, a partir de determinadas observaciones o experiencias particulares, el principio general implícito en ellas […] Se trata de una traducción inadecuada del inglés "induction", que en esa lengua no solo equivale a lo que en español se entiende por "inducción", sino también a "iniciación", "introducción", "ingreso" o "instalación". A menudo se emplea, incluso, con el sentido más preciso de "curso" o "cursillo introductorio".  3, record 2, Spanish, - inducci%C3%B3n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Good faith, "as a technical legal term, has been recognized in many legal systems around the world as a general principle of contract law.  1, record 3, English, - technical%20legal%20term

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mot charte-partie est un terme juridique technique à appartenance exclusive. Il ne s'emploie guère aujourd'hui qu'en droit maritime.  1, record 3, French, - terme%20juridique%20technique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the equality of all persons regardless of sex, race, religion, or ethnic background has become a "general principle of law. "  3, record 4, English, - general%20principle%20of%20law

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

general legal principle: terminology related to the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) negotiating process.  4, record 4, English, - general%20principle%20of%20law

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... l'égalité de toutes les personnes sans égard au sexe, à la race, à la religion ou à l'horizon ethnique constitue maintenant un «principe général de droit».  2, record 4, French, - principe%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20de%20droit

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

principe général de droit : terminologie du processus d'établissement de la Zone de libre-échange des Amériques (ZLEA).  3, record 4, French, - principe%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20de%20droit

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

principios generales del derecho: Principios de derecho natural consistentes en un conjunto de verdades jurídicas establecidas universalmente por la recta razón (doctrina iusnaturalista).  2, record 4, Spanish, - principio%20general%20del%20derecho

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

principio general del derecho: designación utilizada generalmente en plural.  3, record 4, Spanish, - principio%20general%20del%20derecho

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

principio general del derecho: terminología relacionada con el proceso de establecimiento del Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas (ALCA).  4, record 4, Spanish, - principio%20general%20del%20derecho

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The idea that contractual obligations are based on agreement must... be qualified in relation to the scope of the principle of freedom of contract. In the nineteenth century, judges took the view that persons of full capacity should in general be allowed to make what contracts they like, the law only interfered on fairly specific grounds such as misrepresentation, indue influence or illegality.  3, record 5, English, - freedom%20of%20contract

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principe consacrant le droit de toute personne de s'engager librement dans un contrat.  2, record 5, French, - libert%C3%A9%20contractuelle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principio económico del liberalismo que defiende la posibilidad de concluir toda clase de acuerdos o convenios privados, para la realización de cualquier tipo de obra, proyecto, compraventa, etc.  2, record 5, Spanish, - libertad%20de%20contrataci%C3%B3n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Power to make a will. (Black’s, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1322)  1, record 6, English, - testamentary%20power

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general rule is clear that the testator in making his will must declare his wishes and not leave it in wide and uncertain terms to some one else to make a will for him. He must at least name the beneficiaries and cannot leave it to his trustees or anyone else to select the beneficiaries for him. This principle is sometimes expressed that a testator cannot delegate his testamentary power.(Williams "Law Relating to Wills", 4th ed., 1974, p. 63)  1, record 6, English, - testamentary%20power

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pouvoir de tester : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - pouvoir%20de%20tester

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A principle of law is a statement in general terms applicable to a large, and frequently uncertain, range of circumstances, such as : an employer must take reasonable care and precautions for the safety of his employees....(Walker, 3rd ed., 1982, Vol. 1, p. 30).  1, record 7, English, - principle

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principles have a dimension that rules do not - the dimension of weight or importance. When principles intersect (the policy of protecting automobile consumers intersecting with principles of freedom of contract, for example). one who must resolve the conflict has to take into account the relative weight of each. (It is an integral part of the concept of a principle that it has this dimension, that it makes sense to ask how important or how weighty it is. Rules do not have this dimension. We cannot say that one rule is more important than another within the system of rules, so that when two rules conflict one supersedes the other by virtue of its greater weight. If two rules conflict, one of them cannot be a valid rule. (Dworkin, 1977, pp. 26-7).  1, record 7, English, - principle

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

principe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - principe

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The privileged position of the gratuitous bailor or donor had not been a deliberately conceived exception to the general principle of liability, but merely an illustration of the undeveloped state of the law in the nineteenth century.(Palmer, p. 353)  1, record 8, English, - gratuitous%20bailor

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baillant à titre gratuit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - baillant%20%C3%A0%20titre%20gratuit

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to the special rules applicable to the wage-earner, treaty provisions and subordinate legislation also deal with the individual who wishes to set up in business on his own account, or to engage in some other non-salaried activity. These provisions fall under the general rubric of the "right of establishment", and are covered by Articles 52-8 of the Treaty of Rome. The general principle, stated in Article 52, is that Freedom of establishment shall include the right to take up and pursue activities as self-employed persons and to set up and manage undertakings... under the conditions laid down for its own nationals by the law of the country where such establishment is effected.  2, record 9, English, - right%20of%20establishment

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

établissement : On désigne par «établissement» d'un étranger, l'installation matérielle de cet étranger sur le territoire national, avec l'intention d'y exercer une activité rémunératrice.  2, record 9, French, - droit%20d%27%C3%A9tablissement

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cy pres doctrine is one under which Courts of Chancery act, when a gift for charitable uses cannot be applied according to the exact intention of the donor.  3, record 10, English, - cy%2Dpr%C3%A8s%20doctrine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The principle of this doctrine of construction is, that where a testator has two objects, one primary or general and the other secondary or particular, which are incompatible, the particular must be sacrificed in order that effect may be given to the general object, as near as may be to the testator's intention, according to law...  4, record 10, English, - cy%2Dpr%C3%A8s%20doctrine

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Qualité d'une procédure grâce à laquelle la cour modifie une fiducie caritative atteinte d'impossibilité ou d'impraticabilité, en désignant un autre bénéficiaire ou une autre fin qui est aussi proche que possible du bénéficiaire ou de la fin qu'avait choisi le fiduciant.  3, record 10, French, - doctrine%20du%20cy%2Dpr%C3%A8s

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rules underlying the principle of international responsibility are the complement of all other rules of international law. They transform otherwise admonitory precepts into legal norms and, in this sense, may also be described... as sanctions of international law. It is the function of these rules to determine the legal consequences of the breach of any of the other rules of international law, be they those of treaties, international customary law or general principles of law recognised by civilised nations.  1, record 11, English, - international%20responsibility

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obligation incombant, selon le droit international, à l'État auquel est imputable un acte ou une omission contraire à ses obligations internationales, d'en fournir réparation à l'État qui en a été victime en lui-même ou dans la personne ou les biens de ses ressortissants.  1, record 11, French, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20internationale

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] institución dirigida a la restauración del ordenamiento internacional [...] ante aquellas conductas lesivas [...] atribuibles a determinados sujetos internacionales - bien Estados u organizaciones internacionales -, que conllevan la obligación de reparación.  1, record 11, Spanish, - responsabilidad%20internacional

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a mathematical equation that describes the progress of the reaction.  2, record 12, English, - rate%20law

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rate law is an algebraic expression giving the flux through a process in terms of the molecular abundances or concentrations of the molecules involved and perhaps including a number of other physical forces. Perhaps the most famous rate law in biology is the Henri-Michaelis-Menten rate law... Ohm's law is a more widely encountered example... Other famous linear rate laws are bulk flow, and diffusion. These and many others can be seen as special cases of the general principle that fluxes are driven by gradients in chemical potential. The simplest rate law of all is the linear, first order rate law kS which embodies the physical-chemical principle of mass action. Here k is the rate constant, and S is the concentration of the molecule that is moved or transformed by this process.  3, record 12, English, - rate%20law

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two forms of a rate law for chemical kinetics: the differential rate law and the integrated rate law.  2, record 12, English, - rate%20law

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Loi de vitesse. La vitesse d'une réaction chimique dépend généralement de plusieurs variables, dont les plus importantes sont la concentration des différentes espèces chimiques (réactifs et produits) et le temps.  3, record 12, French, - loi%20de%20vitesse

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Loi ou équation de vitesse exprime la variation de la vitesse en fonction des concentrations des réactifs (ainsi que des produits, catalyseurs, etc).  2, record 12, French, - loi%20de%20vitesse

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Lois de vitesse : formes différentielle et intégrale.  4, record 12, French, - loi%20de%20vitesse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Ocean Institute has the honour to announce the "Arvid Pardo Award" for Research on the Concept of the Common Heritage". This Award was created by the Institute in 1992 and first awarded in 1997. Through this award the International Ocean Institute wishes to pay tribute to Arvid Pardo, the father of the contemporary Law of the Sea, the inspirer of the pacem in Maribus Conferences and the International Ocean Institute. It was the global vision, knowledge and intellectual integrity of Arvid Pardo, together with his lucid presentation of the proposals in 1967, that convinced the United Nations General Assembly to convene the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. Special tribute must be paid to Arvid Pardo for his imagination and clear justification of the principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind in his presentations to the General Assembly and subsequently during the initial considerations thereof.  2, record 13, English, - %5C%22Arvid%20Pardo%20Award%5C%22%20for%20Research%20on%20the%20Concept%20of%20the%20Common%20Heritage

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  2, record 13, French, - %5C%22Arvid%20Pardo%20Award%5C%22%20for%20Research%20on%20the%20Concept%20of%20the%20Common%20Heritage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Creado por el Instituto Oceánico Internacional.  2, record 13, Spanish, - Premio%20Arvid%20Pardo%20%27el%20Patrimonio%20Com%C3%BAn%27

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The principle of Art. 2, par. 4 [of the United Nations Charter], obliges all Members of the United Nations to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations. Being part of general international law, this principle is also binding on non-member States with the qualification that third States are not bound without their consent to assist the United Nations in its actions.  2, record 14, English, - resort%20to%20force

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

recours à la force : Expression qui, prise dans un sens large, désigne l'action d'un État qui entre en guerre contre un autre État ou qui prend contre lui des mesures militaires (démonstration navale, blocus, bombardement, occupation de territoire, etc.) ne constituant pas des actes de guerre. À ce sens se rattachent certains actes internationaux où la renonciation au recours à la force est substituée à la renonciation au recours à la guerre énoncée par le Pacte de Paris du 27 août 1928.  1, record 14, French, - recours%20%C3%A0%20la%20force

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Les Membres de l'Organisation s'abstiennent, dans leurs relations internationales, de recourir à la menace ou à l'emploi de la force, soit contre l'intégrité territoriale ou l'indépendance politique de tout État, soit de toute autre manière incompatible avec les Buts des Nations-Unies. charte N.U., art. 2, [...]  1, record 14, French, - recours%20%C3%A0%20la%20force

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A principle drawing from the application of national law concerning intellectual, industrial, and commercial property that does not, in general terms, allow the partitioning of markets within trading nations.  3, record 15, English, - territoriality

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme servant à exprimer la référence faite à un certain espace, d'ordinaire au territoire d'un État, pour déterminer le cadre d'application d'une règle de droit ou la condition juridique de l'objet auquel ce terme s'applique.  1, record 15, French, - territorialit%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principio jurídico que hace aplicables las leyes de un Estado a todos los que están dentro de su territorio.  2, record 15, Spanish, - territorialidad

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

territorialidad: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 15, Spanish, - territorialidad

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The equality of states is a general principle of international law. It is a necessary corollary of the concepts of sovereignty and independence of states. However, it is only the legal equality, or equality before the law, which is in question. States are of course not equal in fact. The general consequence is that each state is entitled to equal treatment under the law.  1, record 16, English, - equality%20of%20states

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression employée pour énoncer l'idée qu'en vertu du droit des gens et sous réserve des obligations conventionnelles qu'ils auraient acceptées, les États ont tous la même aptitude, d'une part à acquérir et exercer des droits, d'autre part à assumer et exécuter des obligations.  1, record 16, French, - %C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20%C3%89tats

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The criminal law can only punish actual behaviour committed with the requisite criminal intent. The one exception to this general principle is the Criminal Code provision for indeterminate imprisonment of dangerous offenders. Although it may amount to preventive detention in some sense, this power is available only upon sentencing for a violent offence, and requires proof of a persistent pattern of violent criminal behaviour sufficient to justify a sentence of indeterminate life imprisonment.  1, record 17, English, - violent%20criminal%20behaviour

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit criminel ne peut réprimer que les actes déjà commis, lorsque l'accusé avait une intention criminelle. La seule exception à ce principe général réside dans la disposition du Code criminel prévoyant la détention des délinquants dangereux pendant une période indéterminée. Bien qu'en un sens, cela équivaille à une détention préventive, cette disposition ne peut être appliquée qu'aux auteurs de comportement criminel violent de façon assez habituelle pour justifier une détention pendant une période indéterminée.  1, record 17, French, - comportement%20criminel%20violent

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the Court observes that it is a principle of international law and even a general conception of law, that any breach of an engagement involves an obligation to make reparation.  1, record 18, English, - principle%20of%20international%20law

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression employée au singulier pour désigner ou qualifier une règle de droit international et faire apparaître ainsi son caractère général et son importance.  1, record 18, French, - principe%20du%20droit%20international

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"(...) La Cour constate que c'est un principe du droit international, voire une conception générale du droit, que toute violation d'un engagement comporte l'obligation de réparer". C.P.J.I., série A, no 17, p. 29.  1, record 18, French, - principe%20du%20droit%20international

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish