TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The solution to this problem is given by article 1442 [of the Quebec Civil Code], which provides that "[t] he rights of the parties to a contract pass to their successors by particular title if the rights are accessory to the property which passes to them or are closely related to it. "In this provision, the expression "successor by particular title" means someone who obtains a specific portion of another's patrimony, be it through sale, exchange, gift or other means. Unlike succession by universal or general title, succession by particular title is not restricted to cases of death.  1, record 1, English, - successor%20by%20particular%20title

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ayant cause à titre particulier est la personne qui acquiert un bien particulier, c'est-à-dire une chose ou un droit déterminé, et non point l'universalité d'un patrimoine ou une quote-part. Ce bien peut être transmis à l'ayant cause à titre particulier, par testament lors du décès de son auteur, mais aussi du vivant de son auteur : l'acquéreur d'un immeuble ou d'un droit de créance, par exemple, est l'ayant cause à titre particulier du vendeur ou du cédant.  1, record 1, French, - ayant%20cause%20%C3%A0%20titre%20particulier

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qualitative and quantitative studies show that people who consult complementary practitioners usually have longstanding conditions for which conventional medicine has not provided a satisfactory solution, either because it is insufficiently effective or because it causes adverse effects. They have generally already consulted a conventional healthcare practitioner for the problem, and many continue to use the two systems concurrently. Some "pick and mix" between complementary and conventional care, claiming that there are certain problems for which their general practitioner has the best approach and others for which a complementary practitioner is more appropriate. Most find their complementary practitioners through personal recommendation.  2, record 2, English, - complementary%20practitioner

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les praticiens de médecine complémentaire cherchent souvent à personnaliser les traitements en fonction des besoins spécifiques de chaque patient, en utilisant des méthodes adaptées à leur physiologie et à leur mode de vie.  4, record 2, French, - praticien%20de%20m%C3%A9decine%20compl%C3%A9mentaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the general problem with the Riefler clocks... was that, although they were very accurate over short periods, changes in their rates made them of little use for studies extending over several months. This defect was remedied to a great extent in the Shortt clock..., which was invented by the British engineer William Shortt... Like in the Riefler clock, the master pendulum of the Shortt clock was housed in a largely evacuated tube. The master pendulum synchronized the motion of a second "slave" pendulum. The slave pendulum sent electrical signals to the master's drive mechanism and to operate the dialwork on the slave clock. By an elaborate electromechanical feedback the master and slave pendulums kept each other synchronized.  2, record 3, English, - Shortt%20clock

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The problem is further compounded by the so-called blind spot bias... the general belief people have that they are less susceptible to bias than others...  2, record 4, English, - blind%20spot%20bias

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

S'estimer objectif – ou plus objectif qu'autrui – est un mirage si répandu qu'il porte son propre nom : biais d'angle mort.  2, record 4, French, - biais%20de%20l%27angle%20mort

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A production system is a human or computer system that has a data base of production rules and some control mechanism that selects applicable production rules in an effort to reach some goal state.  4, record 5, English, - production%20system

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A key notion in the Newell-Simon scheme is the production system, in which an operation will be carried out if a certain specific condition is met. Programs consist of long sequences of such production systems operating on the data base. As described by the theorists, the production system is kind of a computational stimulus-response link; so long as the stimuli(or conditions) are appropriate, the response(or production) will be executed. In the course of developing the General Problem Solver, Simon and Newell have propounded a perspective on artificial intelligence, a theory of thinking, and an agenda for future research.  5, record 5, English, - production%20system

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A set of production rules (which is called a production system) can be interpreted in two distinct ways. ... One way to interpret a production system is to work through the rules one by one until a rule is found for which the condition ... is true. ... Alternatively, the production system could be "run backwards", with the rules being run from "right to left".  6, record 5, English, - production%20system

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A production system is a rule- based system. Computer scientists also call these systems general rewrite systems. Each rule is matched to the input, and the rules that apply rewrite the input according the action part of these rules.  3, record 5, English, - production%20system

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

production system: Term standardized by ISO/IEC.  7, record 5, English, - production%20system

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système expert ayant adopté la représentation par règles de production [...] pour modéliser le comportement humain ou pour bâtir des bases de connaissances.  4, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[système] constitué de trois parties : une base de faits, une base de règles de production et un moteur d'inférence.  5, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de production : Terme normalisé par ISO/CEI.  6, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

It solves a problem by using an ordered set of subgoals and solving them one at a time, such that the main goal can be reached without violating a previously solved subgoal.  3, record 6, English, - General%20Problem%20Solver

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the General Problem Solver(GPS), has been able to separate to a significant extent problem-solving techniques and task environments. The so-called means-ends analysis lies at the center of the program.  4, record 6, English, - General%20Problem%20Solver

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme général de résolution de problèmes.  3, record 6, French, - programme%20GPS

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Dans un tel système, la représentation des connaissances utilise souvent le modèle des règles de production, à cause de leur facilité d'implantation et du caractère assez naturel de cette représentation.  2, record 6, French, - programme%20GPS

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The explanations relative to these various viewpoints may be defined via the expert knowledge. Experimental results from cognitive psychology... show that experts are capable of identifying quickly the category to which the problem to be solved belongs and then to choose the optimal solution by using compiled procedures. In case of unusual problems, experts may change from one representation level to another by using the most general concepts pertaining to the domain.  2, record 7, English, - expert%20knowledge

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une connaissance banale est une connaissance au sujet de laquelle l'humain ne peut fournir d'explications capables d'aider les apprentis. Inversement, on peut définir la connaissance experte comme celle où une opération de rationalisation permet à celui qui est capable d'effectuer certaines actions, d'expliquer pourquoi il en est capable, et ces explications facilitent la tâche des débutants. [...] La pédagogie de la connaissance experte est fondamentalement différente de celle de la connaissance banale.  5, record 7, French, - savoir%20de%20l%27expert

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le savoir de l'expert est un savoir «privé», une somme d'enseignements tirés de l'expérience. Cet ensemble structuré d'expériences vécues est dépendant de la biographie de l'expert, et lui appartient en propre.  1, record 7, French, - savoir%20de%20l%27expert

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le savoir de l'expert n'est pas «déposé», il est fait de non-dit et de non-écrit; [...] Le savoir de l'expert étant construit dans la pratique, il n'est véritablement transmissible que dans le compagnonnage, sur le terrain [...]  1, record 7, French, - savoir%20de%20l%27expert

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 CONT

[...] le Correcteur 101 est un système expert, c'est-à-dire un logiciel d'intelligence artificielle qui renferme les connaissances d'experts dans un domaine précis comme la grammaire française.  3, record 7, French, - savoir%20de%20l%27expert

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are four main styles of communication : passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and assertive. [They are] tools that [one] can use to communicate. In general, assertive communication is most likely to lead to respectful and longer-term relationships, so [that is] the style to strive for in most situations. However, passive and aggressive communication might work better on some occasions. For example, if [a person is] feeling fearful that [he or she is] about to be harmed, passive communication may help to defuse the situation[, ] and aggressive communication might prevent the problem from getting worse.  1, record 8, English, - communication%20style

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, acting under the authority of the General Assembly, shall assume the function of providing international protection, under the auspices of the United Nations, to refugees who fall within the scope of the Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and of seeking permanent solutions for the problem of refugees by assisting governments and, subject to the approval of the governments concerned, private organizations to facilitate the voluntary repatriation of such refugees, or their assimilation within new national communities.  3, record 10, English, - United%20Nations%20High%20Commissioner%20for%20Refugees

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés, agissant sous l'autorité de l'Assemblée générale, assume les fonctions de protection internationale, sous les auspices de l'Organisation des Nations Unies, en ce qui concerne les réfugiés qui entrent dans le cadre du Statut du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés, et de recherche des solutions permanentes au problème des réfugiés, en aidant les gouvernements et, sous réserve de l'approbation des gouvernements intéressés, les organisations privées à faciliter le rapatriement librement consenti de ces réfugiés ou leur assimilation dans de nouvelles communautés nationales.  3, record 10, French, - Haut%2DCommissaire%20des%20Nations%20Unies%20pour%20les%20r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (ACNUR) es el organismo de las Naciones Unidas encargado de proteger a los refugiados y desplazados por persecuciones o conflictos, y promover soluciones duraderas a su situación, mediante el reasentamiento voluntario en su país de origen o en el de acogida.  1, record 10, Spanish, - Alto%20Comisionado%20de%20las%20Naciones%20Unidas%20para%20los%20Refugiados

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The many-body problem is a general name for a vast category of physical problems pertaining to the properties of microscopic systems made of many interacting particles.  1, record 11, English, - many%2Dbody%20problem

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Particulièrement forte à une dimension, la localisation peut être contrebalancée par la présence d'interactions entre particules. C'est alors un problème à plusieurs corps et il devient primordial de considérer la statistique, bosonique ou fermionique, des particules en questions.  1, record 11, French, - probl%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20plusieurs%20corps

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A pattern] of interaction between members of a relational unit that [is] associated with symptoms or significantly impaired functioning in one or more individual members or with significantly impaired functioning of the relational unit itself.  2, record 12, English, - relational%20problem

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are five categories of relational problems :(1) relational problem related to a mental disorder or a general medical condition,(2) parent-child relational problem,(3) partner relational problem,(4) sibling relational problem, and(5) relational problem not otherwise specified.  3, record 12, English, - relational%20problem

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un problème relationnel peut attirer l'attention clinique soit parce qu'il amène l'individu à rechercher des soins, soit parce qu'il constitue un problème susceptible d'affecter l'évolution, le pronostic ou le traitement du trouble mental ou d'une autre affection médicale du sujet.  1, record 12, French, - probl%C3%A8me%20relationnel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tasks measuring fluid ability often involve more concentration and problem solving than crystallized tasks, which tend to measure retrieval and application of general knowledge.  3, record 13, English, - fluid%20ability

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les tests les mieux corrélés avec l'intelligence fluide sont ceux de raisonnement [...]  2, record 13, French, - intelligence%20fluide

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By resolution 54/134 of 17 December 1999, the General Assembly designated 25 November as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, and invited governments, international organizations and NGOs [non-governmental organizations] to organize activities designated to raise public awareness of the problem on that day. Women's activists have marked 25 November as a day against violence since 1981. The date came from the brutal assassination in 1960, of three Mirabel sisters, political activists in the Dominican Republic, on orders of Dominican ruler Rafael Trujillo.  1, record 14, English, - International%20Day%20for%20the%20Elimination%20of%20Violence%20against%20Women

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le 17 décembre 1999, par sa résolution 54/134, l'Assemblée générale a proclamé le 25 novembre Journée internationale pour l'élimination de la violence à l'égard des femmes, et a invité les gouvernements, les organisations internationales et les organisations non gouvernementales à organiser ce jour-là des activités conçues pour sensibiliser l'opinion au problème. Les militants en faveur des droits des femmes ont choisi en 1981 la date du 25 novembre comme journée de lutte contre la violence, en mémoire des trois sœurs Mirabel, militantes dominicaines brutalement assassinées sur les ordres du chef de l'État, Rafael Trujillo.  2, record 14, French, - Journ%C3%A9e%20internationale%20pour%20l%27%C3%A9limination%20de%20la%20violence%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9gard%20des%20femmes

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El 17 de diciembre de 1999, través de la resolución 54/134, la Asamblea General ha declarado el 25 de noviembre como el Día Internacional de la Eliminación de la Violencia contra la Mujer, y ha invitado a los gobiernos, las organizaciones internacionales y las organizaciones no gubernamentales a que organicen en ese día actividades dirigidas a sensibilizar a la opinión pública respecto al problema de la violencia contra la mujer. Desde 1981, las militantes en favor del derecho de la mujer observan el 25 de noviembre como el día contra la violencia. La fecha fue elegida como conmemoración del brutal asesinato en 1960 de las tres hermanas Mirabel, activistas políticas de la Républica Dominicana, por orden del gobernante dominicano Rafael Trujillo.  2, record 14, Spanish, - D%C3%ADa%20Internacional%20de%20la%20Eliminaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20Violencia%20contra%20la%20Mujer

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lung cancer is a serious problem for asbestos workers. In general, insulators(a heavy exposure group) working in the trade for 20 years and [who] have never smoked have a risk that is five times that of a non-asbestos worker.  1, record 15, English, - non%2Dasbestos%20worker

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il y a lieu en effet eu égard au caractère évolutif des pathologies liées à l'amiante de tenir compte du risque d'une espérance de vie moindre que pour les travailleurs non exposés à l'amiante, avec le risque de développer une maladie telle qu'un mésothéliome affectant directement le pronostic vital [...]  1, record 15, French, - travailleur%20non%20expos%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27amiante

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A general idea behind an equation, problem or formula in [mathematics].  2, record 16, English, - mathematical%20concept

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une situation d’action, l’élève est invité à choisir et à appliquer les concepts mathématiques appropriés et à présenter une démarche qui rend explicite son raisonnement.  2, record 16, French, - concept%20math%C3%A9matique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once again, the environmental groups appearing before the Committee were opposed to the two recommendations, claiming that they were in fact not necessary. The joint CELA/CIELAP submission to the Committee argued that the criticism that MMLERs are not "scientifically based" was simply out of place and did not reflect the nature of how the regulations were developed and administered. The regulations remain technically defensible since they are based on what is technologically feasible, and not what is required from an ecological point of view. In actual fact, the problem is not the existence of poor science, but rather that the MMLERs are not tough enough to protect local ecosystems.(19) The joint brief went on to note that as a general principle, the natural background levels of metals in waters and sediments are not germane to the notion of technology-based standards.  2, record 17, English, - technology%2Dbased%20standard

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

technology-based standard: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’environnement” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 17, English, - technology%2Dbased%20standard

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Norme établie en fonction des progrès techniques récents accomplis dans un secteur formé de la lutte antipollution.  3, record 17, French, - norme%20fond%C3%A9e%20sur%20la%20technologie

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans ce cas-là aussi, les représentants des groupes environnementaux qui ont comparu devant le Comité ont dit s'opposer aux deux recommandations, en déclarant qu'elles étaient inutiles. Les auteurs du mémoire conjoint que l'ACDE et l'ICDPE ont fait parvenir au Comité soutiennent en effet que la critique de ceux qui prétendent que le RELMM n'est pas scientifique n'est pas fondée, car elle ne tient pas compte de sa démarche d'élaboration, ni de la manière de l'appliquer. Le RELMM se défend du point de vue technique puisqu'il est basé sur ce que la technologie rend possible et non sur ce qu'il faudrait du point de vue écologique. En réalité, le problème n'est pas la piètre valeur scientifique des données, mais plutôt le fait que le RELMM n'est pas assez strict pour protéger les écosystèmes locaux. Les auteurs n'ont pas manqué de souligner que, en règle générale, les niveaux naturels ambiants de métaux dans l'eau et les sédiments n'ont rien à voir avec l'idée de normes fondées sur la technologie.  1, record 17, French, - norme%20fond%C3%A9e%20sur%20la%20technologie

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

norme d'inspiration technique : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’environnement» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 17, French, - norme%20fond%C3%A9e%20sur%20la%20technologie

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A problem dealing with content and not related to the life experience of the individual.  2, record 18, English, - abstract%20problem

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An abstract problem is defined as a general theoretical construct by making abstractions and explicit assumptions about a number of abstract objects, and it is solved in theory by finding an appropriate inference method.  3, record 18, English, - abstract%20problem

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The benefit of using a technology, programme or intervention to address a specific problem under general or routine conditions, rather than under controlled conditions, for example, by a physician in a hospital or by a patient at home.  1, record 19, English, - effectiveness

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effectiveness: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 19, English, - effectiveness

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bénéfice que procure l’usage d’une technologie, d’un programme ou d’une intervention pour traiter un problème particulier dans des conditions générales ou courantes plutôt que dans des conditions contrôlées, notamment dans le cadre de l’utilisation d’une technologie par un médecin dans un hôpital ou par un patient à domicile.  1, record 19, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20pratique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

efficacité pratique; efficacité réelle : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 19, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20pratique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

General subroutine, leaving as parameters such features as iteration count, decimal-point position or item size, as provided at the time of processing according to problem handling needs.  2, record 20, English, - dynamic%20subroutine

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dynamic subroutine: term and definition officially approved by the Government EDP (Electronic Data Processing) Standards Committee (GESC).  3, record 20, English, - dynamic%20subroutine

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sous-programme de forme générale, laissant certaines caractéristiques telles que nombre d'itérations, position de signe décimal ou dimension des articles sous forme de paramètres qui sont fournis au moment du traitement selon les nécessités du problème à traiter.  1, record 20, French, - sous%2Dprogramme%20param%C3%A9tr%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sous-programme paramétré : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité des normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI).  3, record 20, French, - sous%2Dprogramme%20param%C3%A9tr%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Subrutina que comprende parámetros como, por ejemplo, posición de punto (coma) decimal o tamaño de elemento, en base a los cuales se deriva una subrutina codificada específicamente.  2, record 20, Spanish, - subrutina%20din%C3%A1mica

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es opuesto a "subprograma estático" (static subroutine).  2, record 20, Spanish, - subrutina%20din%C3%A1mica

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An individual unit or module that is utilized by higher level programs or modules.  2, record 21, English, - building%20block

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The components of the framework, which correspond to generic tasks, are called building blocks. The building blocks should be general problem solvers for respective problem spaces in which they are defined.  3, record 21, English, - building%20block

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... expert systems should be constructed by using sophisticated building blocks which reflect inherent properties of the tasks. ... Among several issues, a building block for student modeling is an essential one, since performance of an ITS depends largely on how well it knows about students.  3, record 21, English, - building%20block

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

building block: term and definition standardized by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).  4, record 21, English, - building%20block

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité ou module individuel utilisé par les programmes ou modules de niveau plus élevé.  4, record 21, French, - bloc%20fonctionnel

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If little is known about the general problem of suicide, much less is known about clusters of suicide within prisons, except that they occur.  1, record 22, English, - cluster%20of%20suicide

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In trying to understand epidemic suicide, sociological perspectives are likely to be more useful than medical or psychological concepts.  1, record 22, English, - cluster%20of%20suicide

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on ne sait pas grand-chose du suicide en général, on en sait encore moins sur les épidémies de suicides qui frappent parfois les prisons, hormis le fait qu'elles existent.  1, record 22, French, - %C3%A9pid%C3%A9mie%20de%20suicides

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] une enquête du Service correctionnel du Canada sur une série de sept suicides [...].  1, record 22, French, - %C3%A9pid%C3%A9mie%20de%20suicides

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hypothetical intermediate evolutionary form between one animal species or group and its presumed ancestors.  2, record 23, English, - missing%20link

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A missing link between reptiles and birds.  2, record 23, English, - missing%20link

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Often taken in the following narrower sense:] A hypothetical intermediate evolutionary form between humans and their presumed simian progenitors.  2, record 23, English, - missing%20link

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[In a more general way :] An absent member needed to complete a series or resolve a problem.  2, record 23, English, - missing%20link

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme intermédiaire absente de la faune actuelle et fossile connue, et qui fonderait avec certitude la parenté phylétique de deux espèces animales.  2, record 23, French, - cha%C3%AEnon%20manquant

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'homme de Buia, notre ancêtre, est un nouveau « chaînon manquant » de l'hominisation qui vient d'être découvert.  3, record 23, French, - cha%C3%AEnon%20manquant

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'est dit autrefois à propos de l'homme et « du » singe.  2, record 23, French, - cha%C3%AEnon%20manquant

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Possède aussi le sens plus général qui suit :] Élément qui manque pour compléter une série dans une classification scientifique [...]  4, record 23, French, - cha%C3%AEnon%20manquant

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... increasing community action/organization on a community-defined problem(both separate from and in conjunction with general heart health multiple risk factor reduction programs) will be more effective in reducing cardiovascular risk factors and in improving health status among individual participants than multiple risk factor reduction program alone. This would be tested by comparison of the "experimental" communities with similar communities(or a general population) that do not participate in a specific heart health inequality program. Longitudinal data, lag-time comparisons and cohort comparisons would form the basis of evaluation.  1, record 24, English, - lag%2Dtime%20comparison

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ou «des décalages», tout court.  1, record 24, French, - analyse%20compar%C3%A9e%20des%20valeurs%20de%20d%C3%A9calage

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«décalage» : Différence de temps entre deux événements, dont l'un survient avec une période de retard par rapport à l'autre.  2, record 24, French, - analyse%20compar%C3%A9e%20des%20valeurs%20de%20d%C3%A9calage

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«valeur observée» : Valeur d'un caractère quantitatif résultant d'une observation ou d'un essai. [norme AFNOR X06-003, intitulée «Vocabulaire de la statistique», nov. 1971, p. 3.]  3, record 24, French, - analyse%20compar%C3%A9e%20des%20valeurs%20de%20d%C3%A9calage

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The setting of goals at one level and determining what means are necessary to achieve them, then passing these means down to the next level where they become goals.  3, record 25, English, - means%2Dends%20analysis

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general heuristic called means-end analysis is related to specific task performing : the problem statement is transformed into a target or goal state that represents the solution to the problem. This state provides a means of identifying a proper solution to the problem. The program then identifies sequentially the operations that reduce the difference between the new present state and the goal state.  4, record 25, English, - means%2Dends%20analysis

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

means-ends analysis; means-end analysis: terms standardized by the International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC).  5, record 25, English, - means%2Dends%20analysis

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique qui consiste à déterminer une différence entre l'état souhaité (but) et la situation présente; chercher un opérateur qui réduise cette différence. Au cas où l'opérateur n'est pas immédiatement applicable, ses conditions d'applicabilité deviennent le nouveau but.  3, record 25, French, - analyse%20moyens%2Dfins

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

analyse moyens-fins; analyse moyens-fin : termes normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation/Commission électrotechnique internationale (ISO/CEI).  4, record 25, French, - analyse%20moyens%2Dfins

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de razonamiento que mira hacia atrás y hacia delante, desde el punto inicial a la meta, en un intento por reducir las diferencias.  2, record 25, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20medios%20y%20fines

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ecological sampling methods. If we want to know what kind of plants and animals are in a particular habitat, and how many there are of each species, it is usually impossible to go and count each and every one present.... This problem is usually solved by taking a number of samples from around the habitat, making the necessary assumption that these samples are representative of the habitat in general.... Samples are usually taken using a standard sampling unit of some kind. This ensures that all of the samples represent the same area or volume(water) of the habitat each time. The usual sampling unit is a quadrat. Quadrats normally consist of a square frame, the most frequently used size being 1m². The purpose of using a quadrat is to enable comparable samples to be obtained from areas of consistent size and shape. Rectangular quadrats and even circular quadrats have been used in some surveys.  2, record 26, English, - ecological%20sampling

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ecological sampling in the vegetation inventory is designed to help range managers practice sustainable resource management. Samples are taken within the vegetation inventory integrated plot.  3, record 26, English, - ecological%20sampling

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le projet [d'analyse agronomique et écologique des unités spatio-temporelles pertinentes pour la gestion de la biodiversité] a pour objectif d'articuler étroitement des approches écologiques et agronomiques pour comprendre comment les diverses activités agricoles (aménagement du parcellaire, pratiques de production, d'entretien des bordures de champs, etc.) interviennent dans la dynamique de la biodiversité. L'effet de la structure du paysage et des pratiques des agriculteurs sur les éléments clés du paysage que sont les bordures de champ sont pris simultanément en compte. L'échantillonnage écologique sera construit à partir d'une caractérisation du paysage et de ses éléments d'un point de vue agronomique.  1, record 26, French, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20%C3%A9cologique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Parcelle d'échantillonnage écologique.  2, record 26, French, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20%C3%A9cologique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para todas las asociaciones se realizó un muestreo ecológico mediante el método de punto cuadrante central. Se presenta la descripción de cada una de las asociaciones vegetales en cuanto a su fisonomía, ubicación, composición florística y suelo, perfiles semirealistas y formas de vida según Raunkiaer.  1, record 26, Spanish, - muestreo%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Muestreo [es la] selección de una pequeña parte de una población o comunidad asumiendo que es representativa del conjunto.  2, record 26, Spanish, - muestreo%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several manufacturers have perceived the problem, including South Africa's Kentron. This company is now developing an infrared version of its Sahv which will enable the operator to fire the missile before the target has been acquired. The missile is fired "blind" in the general direction of the threat, then given target updates.  1, record 27, English, - target%20update

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette situation nouvelle n'a pas échappé aux constructeurs. C'est le cas de la firme sud-africaine Kentron qui développe une variante infrarouge de son missile Sahv qui peut être tirée "en aveugle" dans la direction générale de l'objectif et recevoir en vol un recalage de cap.  1, record 27, French, - recalage%20de%20cap

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This problem must be understood in the more general context in which Commissioner Goldbloom noted that there is a certain degree of assimilation occurring within the Francophone community of Ontario, the number of persons saying they have French as their mother tongue exceeding the number of those who say they still use this language as their principal language in the home.  1, record 28, English, - degree%20of%20assimilation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce problème doit être compris dans un contexte plus général où le Commissaire Goldbloom a constaté qu'il existe une certaine mesure d'assimilation qui se poursuit dans la communauté francophone de l'Ontario, le nombre de personnes se disant avoir la langue maternelle française dépassant le nombre de ces personnes qui disent encore utiliser principalement cette langue au foyer  1, record 28, French, - mesure%20d%27assimilation

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the troops from the Soviet Union left Afghanistan in 1989, the nine-year war ended, but fighting among factions continued. Also, there continued to be a refugee problem after the mandate of UNGOMAP lapsed in 1990. To keep the UN informed about the situation in Afghanistan and neighbouring Pakistan, a Special Representative of the UN Secretary General was sent to the region. OSGAP was formed to provide this official with a team of military advisors. Canada contributed one of the ten advisors.  1, record 29, English, - Office%20of%20the%20Secretary%20General%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Pakistan

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le changement de nom a eu lieu au cours de l'année 1990. Renseignement obtenu de la section de terminologie des Nations Unies.  2, record 29, French, - Bureau%20du%20secr%C3%A9taire%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20en%20Afghanistan%20et%20au%20Pakistan

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lorsque les troupes de l'Union soviétique ont quitté l'Afghanistan, en 1989, une guerre qui avait duré neuf ans a pris fin, mais les combats entre factions se sont poursuivis. En outre, le problème des réfugiés demeurait entier à la fin du mandat de la Mission de bons offices des Nations Unies en Afghanistan et au Pakistan, en 1990. Pour tenir l'ONU au courant de la situation en Afghanistan et dans le Pakistan voisin, un représentant spécial du Secrétaire général de l'ONU a été dépêché dans la région. Le Bureau du Secrétaire général en Afghanistan et au Pakistan a été institué pour assurer à ce représentant les services d'une équipe de conseillers militaires. Un de ces dix conseillers était un canadien.  1, record 29, French, - Bureau%20du%20secr%C3%A9taire%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20en%20Afghanistan%20et%20au%20Pakistan

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even considering that harm might have been caused to the general economic interest in this case by the abuse of a dominant position, the CNDC ruled that it could not be redressed through the normal remedies of competition defense because the problem originated with the existence of a natural monopoly at the source of the transmission, which could only be solved through direct regulations stipulating that free-access or non-subscription transmission of certain programs was obligatory.  2, record 30, English, - direct%20regulation

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology related to the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) negotiating process.  3, record 30, English, - direct%20regulation

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie du processus d'établissement de la Zone de libre-échange des Amériques (ZLEA).  2, record 30, French, - r%C3%A9glementation%20directe

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminología relacionada con el proceso de establecimiento del Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas (ALCA).  2, record 30, Spanish, - regulaci%C3%B3n%20directa

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Health Guide offers you simple, practical, and reliable information to help you deal with a non-urgent health problem and become better prepared to use Quebec health-care services. It also presents suggestions for you to play an active role with regard to prevention. The Health Guide does not replace medical or professional consultations. It makes available general information which should not be taken as medical or professional advice.  1, record 31, English, - Health%20Guide

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Guide Santé propose une information simple, pratique et fiable pour vous aider à faire face à un problème de santé non urgent et à mieux utiliser les services de santé du Québec. Il offre également des conseils pratiques pouvant vous permettre de jouer un rôle actif en matière de prévention. Le Guide Santé ne remplace pas une consultation médicale ou professionnelle. Il présente une information de nature générale qui ne doit pas être considérée comme un avis médical ou professionnel.  1, record 31, French, - Guide%20Sant%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A virtual machine operating system that provides general interactive time sharing, problem solving, and program development capabilities, and operates only under [the] control of the VM/370 VM control program.  3, record 32, English, - Conversational%20Monitor%20System

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système d'exploitation d'IBM fonctionnant dans le contexte du système virtuel VM/370. Il est utilisé pour des travaux en temps partagé et pour le développement interactif des programmes.  2, record 32, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20CMS

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema operativo, de máquina virtual, que proporciona tiempo compartido interactivo en general, la solución de problemas y la posibilidad de desarrollar programas y que trabaja solamente bajo el control de un programa de control de un servicio de máquina virtual.  1, record 32, Spanish, - sistema%20monitor%20conversacional

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tutor's guidance is based upon the student's partial solution. In general, this is a difficult problem because it requires that the tutor be sensitive to the student's current problem-solving strategy and the kind of advice he prefers....  3, record 33, English, - tutorial%20coaching

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In tutorial guidance, it is sometimes more effective to let the student search for a while than always to interrupt him.  2, record 33, English, - tutorial%20coaching

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pedagogically, WEST adopts a cautious attitude and intervenes only when there is good evidence for a weakness [of a student] .... The issues-and-examples paradigm proposes a mechanism for determining when and how knowledge could be presented by a coach to motivate learning in the performance of an activity.  2, record 33, English, - tutorial%20coaching

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action du module pédagogique sur le déroulement d'une session d'EIAO. Ce guidage peut être discret ou direct en fonction des performances de l'apprenant [CTN, Paris, 1991].  1, record 33, French, - guidage%20tutoriel

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est possible et parfois souhaitable que l'enseignant puisse modifier l'encadrement didactique du didacticiel. L'intensité de l'encadrement didactique peut varier selon le degré d'indépendance qu'on veut bien laisser à l'élève dans son cheminement à travers le didacticiel.  2, record 33, French, - guidage%20tutoriel

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le guidage tutoriel est une forme de contrôle du processus d'apprentissage exercé par le module pédagogique. Voir aussi guidage optimal et action didactique optimale.  1, record 33, French, - guidage%20tutoriel

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canada Customs and Revenue Agency, Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, Public Works and Government Services Canada and Solicitor General of Canada. SSDUE will contribute to solving this problem by transforming the Drug Offence and Disposition reporting process and moving it to an automated environment. The key objective will be to provide an operational, end-to-end system with secure, computerized data transfers and the capability of extending to all other Canadian police services.  1, record 34, English, - Streamlining%20Service%20Delivery%20Using%20E%2DCollaboration

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé Canada, Gendarmerie royale du Canada, Agence des douanes et du revenu du Canada, Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada et Solliciteur général du Canada. Le système contribuera à résoudre ce problème en permettant l'automatisation du processus sur les rapports d'infraction et de disposition de drogues. L'objectif principal du projet consistera à offrir un système opérationnel de bout en bout grâce au transfert sécuritaire et informatisé des données et à la capacité de l'appliquer à tous les autres services de police au Canada.  1, record 34, French, - Rationalisation%20de%20la%20prestation%20des%20services%20%C3%A0%20l%27aide%20de%20la%20collaboration%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability to identify problems arising from gender inequality and discrimination, even if these are not very evident on the surface, or are "hidden"-i. e. are not part of the general or commonly accepted explanation of what and where the problem lies.  1, record 35, English, - gender%20awareness

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UNEP [United Nations Environment Programme]; adopted in 22 March 1985; entered into force on 22 September 1988.  3, record 36, English, - Vienna%20Convention%20for%20the%20Protection%20of%20the%20Ozone%20Layer

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In 1981 the governing Council set up a working group to prepare a global framework convention for the protection of the Ozone Layer. Its aim was to secure a general treaty to tackle ozone depletion. First, a general treaty resolved in principle to tackle a problem; then the parties got down to the more difficult task of agreeing protocols that established specific controls.  4, record 36, English, - Vienna%20Convention%20for%20the%20Protection%20of%20the%20Ozone%20Layer

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several manufacturers have perceived the problem, including South Africa's Kentron. This company is now developing an infrared version of its Sahv which will enable the operator to fire the missile before the target has been acquired. The missile is fired "blind" in the general direction of the threat, then given target updates.  1, record 37, English, - fire%20blind

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette situation nouvelle n'a pas échappé aux constructeurs. C'est le cas de la firme sud-africaine Kentron qui développe une variante infrarouge de son missile Sahv qui peut être tirée «en aveugle» dans la direction générale de l'objectif et recevoir en vol un recalage de cap.  2, record 37, French, - tirer%20en%20aveugle

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ECOSOC Resolution 1989/59.  1, record 38, English, - African%20Institute%20for%20the%20Prevention%20of%20Crime%20and%20the%20Treatment%20of%20Offenders

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pursuant to various resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly, the Organization of African Unity, the Conference of Ministers of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa(UNECA), between 1980 and 1989 and the supportive decisions by the United Nations Congresses on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, the idea of founding the United Nations African Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders(UNAFRI) was realized. The Statute for its establishment was adopted in April, 1989 by the Conference of Ministers of ECA. The establishment of UNAFRI with specified statutory objectives arose out of the recognized urgent need to start servicing, on a continuous basis the increasing crime prevention and control problem in the African region.  1, record 38, English, - African%20Institute%20for%20the%20Prevention%20of%20Crime%20and%20the%20Treatment%20of%20Offenders

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An operational system in which flights from numerous points (the spokes) arrive at and then depart from a common point (the hub) within a short time frame, so that trafic arriving from any given point can connect to flights departing to numerous other points. [Definition officially approved by ICAO.]  1, record 39, English, - hub%20and%20spoke%20system

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Webvan warehouse is at the centre of a "hub-and-spokes" system with smaller delivery centres scattered around the Bay Area.  3, record 39, English, - hub%20and%20spoke%20system

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The tendency to establish and/or strengthen hub-and-spoke route systems "works against the industry" in terms of availability of slots at the most heavily-used hubs, says James, but this is a "minor problem compared with the growth in general aviation-this will really tax the airways system. "  2, record 39, English, - hub%20and%20spoke%20system

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hub and spoke system; hubbing: terms officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 39, English, - hub%20and%20spoke%20system

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système opérationnel dans lequel des vols provenant de nombreux points convergent vers un point commun (le pivot) et en rayonnent dans des délais assez brefs, de façon que le trafic arrivant de tout point donné puisse avoir une correspondance en direction de nombreux autres points. [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  2, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20en%20%C3%A9toile

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réseau en étoile; système de pivotage; système de réseau en étoile : termes uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  4, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20en%20%C3%A9toile

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema operacional en que los vuelos procedentes de numerosos puntos (puntos radiales) llegan a un punto común (el centro aeroportuario) y luego salen del mismo a corto plazo, de modo que los pasajeros que llegan de cualquier punto pueden embarcar con destino a numerosos otros puntos. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 39, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20rutas%20radiales

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sistema de rutas radiales: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 39, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20rutas%20radiales

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mechanical street sweepers are the "heavy duty" machines of the industry; having the capability to move the most material in the least amount of time. This general class of street sweeper utilize a system of brooms and either a "squeegee" or belt conveyor to move debris from the ground into a hopper contained within the street sweeper. A mechanical broom sweeper can pick up large chunks of debris. A mechanical broom sweeper can "dig into" and remove hard packed dirt and mud. Mechanical sweepers are very efficient when picking up wet leaves, large aggregate particles, small limbs, smashed cans, etc. Dust control for this type of machine can be a problem because of the churning action of the brooms. The onboard street sweeper water spraying system(dust control) will generally mitigate dust when working in low debris areas.  1, record 40, English, - mechanical%20street%20sweeper

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Road cleaning machine ... A demonstration of the mechanical road cleaner was held today to clean the V-4 roads near the Kiran Cinema in sector 22.  2, record 40, English, - mechanical%20street%20sweeper

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

balayeuse : En général, véhicule [...] utilisé pour le nettoiement de la voie publique. [...] Il existe trois types d'engin : les balayeuses mécaniques tractées, semi-portées ou automotrices; elles comportent un balai cylindrique tournant autour d'un axe horizontal. [...] les balayeuses ramasseuses [...] les balayeuses aspiratrices automotrices ou montées sur camion porteur.  1, record 40, French, - balayeuse%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

balayeuse : Engin tracté ou automoteur de nettoyage des chaussées.  5, record 40, French, - balayeuse%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To avoid the problem of a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model drifting into some unrealistic climatic state(e. g., excessively warm temperatures in the tropical Pacific ocean), adjustment terms can be applied to the fluxes of heat and precipitations(and sometimes the surface stresses resulting from the effect of the wind on the ocean surface) before being imposed on the model ocean.  1, record 41, English, - flux%20adjustment

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour éviter qu'un modèle couplé atmosphère-océan de la circulation générale n'indique des conditions climatiques irréalistes (par exemple des températures excessivement élevées dans la partie tropicale de l'océan Pacifique), on peut appliquer des termes d'ajustement aux flux de chaleur et de précipitation (et parfois aux tensions de surface résultant de l'effet du vent sur la surface des océans) avant de les introduire dans le modèle océanique.  1, record 41, French, - ajustement%20des%20flux

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para evitar que un modelo de circulación general atmósfera/océano acoplado derive hacia un estado del clima irreal (por ejemplo, con temperaturas excesivamente cálidas en la parte tropical del Océano Pacífico), una solución consistiría en aplicar ciertos términos de ajuste a los flujos de calor y precipitación (y, a veces, a las coerciones superficiales resultantes del efecto del viento sobre la superficie del océano) antes de imponerlos al océano del modelo.  1, record 41, Spanish, - ajuste%20de%20flujo

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for "Lagrangian multiplier" : A general mathematical technique for solving constrained optimization problem.  2, record 42, English, - Lagrange%20multiplier

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environmental protection is accepted as needed in the Czech Republic, but the degree of implementation depends on possibilities of investing into new technologies and desirable activities. The main problem is a lack of financial streams. The Czech Republic is in general tackling the same problems as the industrially advanced countries were one or two decades ago. It seems, however that it will have much less time to eliminate them in view of the expected date of entry into the European Union.  1, record 43, English, - financial%20stream

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Assembling a roster of bank owners like Citibank is key for Transpoint, industry observers say. Such a strategy would supply a stream financing for technology development as well as a fat base of corporate clients, consumer customers and billers.  2, record 43, English, - financial%20stream

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 CONT

In contracts negotiated under the PFI the distinction between current and capital spending will be less obvious. A typical contract will contain an element of capital spending for providing the asset and current spending for the provision of service from it over a period of time, with the two merging into one financing stream.  2, record 43, English, - financial%20stream

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au cours des années 80, le total de l'investissement étranger direct a augmenté à un taux annuel moyen de 12,2 p. 100, tandis que le commerce mondial enregistrait une croissance moyenne de 5,4 p. 100, et la production mondiale, de 2,8 p. 100. Selon certains points de vue, le taux de croissance rapide de l'investissement direct au cours des années 80 laisse supposer que, non seulement les entreprises multinationales augmentent leur part du commerce et de la production mondiaux, mais que l'interaction entre l'investissement étranger direct, le commerce international, le transfert de technologie et les courants financiers est plus intense et s'accompagne de conséquences importantes pour la compétitivité tant des pays d'origine que des pays hôtes.  1, record 43, French, - courant%20financier

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'interdépendance et la mondialisation croissantes, qui résultent principalement des progrès technologiques dans les domaines des communications et de l'informatique, ont créé un milieu économique international qui répercute les perturbations, amplifie les dérèglements et crée de l'incertitude. Ces phénomènes sont exacerbés par l'absence de règles et d'institutions internationales qui pourraient réglementer efficacement les courants financiers et commerciaux et par le manque de coordination des politiques économiques des grandes économies mondiales (Solomon, 1990, 1991).  2, record 43, French, - courant%20financier

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

This test is used to identify level of coding performance in relation to age peers, diagnoses learning disabilities in reading, spelling, and arithmetic when used in conjunction with a comprehensive test of general ability, measures the development of basic academic codes over time when intervention techniques are attempted and finally studies the relationships between the coding aspects of reading and arithmetic with the behavioural disabilities of verbal and numerical comprehension and problem solving.  2, record 44, English, - wide%20range%20achievement%20test

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Didactic Strategies : Given a students problem, a strategy planner "plans" a series of communication actions to deal with this problem. For that purpose it possesses a library of stereotypical plans for stereotypical situations... that can be instantiated for the current situations. If these do not apply, general strategies can be used....  2, record 45, English, - pedagogical%20strategy

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The pedagogical strategy used here prompts the student to use his knowledge to draw conclusions.  3, record 45, English, - pedagogical%20strategy

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Types of pedagogical strategies: opportunistic strategy, plan-based strategy, embedded contexts strategies.  4, record 45, English, - pedagogical%20strategy

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 4 CONT

The generation of exercises of various complexity will be guided by the student model and the pedagogical strategies.  2, record 45, English, - pedagogical%20strategy

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute conception de leçon suppose la définition d'une stratégie pédagogique. Un système E.A.O. et un langage d'auteur induisent, parfois, une stratégie pédagogique.  2, record 45, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20p%C3%A9dagogique

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Depuis 1970, [...] les améliorations de la technique informatique, la limitation des objectifs, l'élargissement des stratégies pédagogiques ont provoqué une explosion d'applications beaucoup plus diversifiées et qui utilisent [...] mieux les possibilités exceptionnelles de l'outil.  3, record 45, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20p%C3%A9dagogique

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Researchers who would like [to] deliver other drugs with transdermals are tackling a more general problem.... There a thin reservoir of medicine is released steadily through a plastic membrane to the skin where it travels in the bloodstream.  3, record 46, English, - transdermal

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every engineer faces the problem of shielding and grounding. This book provides the background and approach to solve most of these problems. Topics include electrostatics, capacitance and energy storage, applying electrostatics to practical processes, practical shielding of instruments, the differential amplifier, general application problems, shielding in resistance-bridge systems, magnetic processes in instrumentation, RF processes in instrumentation, and the earth plane.  1, record 47, English, - earth%20plane

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are a number of methods that GPS [General Problem Solver] uses in achieving goals.... Form operator : Most operators can be applied only to certain objets. One method for achieving a correct match is by ensuring that the form of the object is the same as the form of the operator.  1, record 48, English, - form%20operator

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most persistent problem encountered by developers of very high level languages is that the more general purpose the language is, the harder it is to create a compiler which generates acceptably efficient low level code.  3, record 49, English, - very%20high%20level%20language

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Problem-Solving Strategies. Games, models, and simulations are tools used to design strategies which assess ... information elements and which assist corporations in achieving goals.  3, record 50, English, - problem%20solving%20strategy

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The tutor's guidance is based upon the student's partial solution. In general, this is a difficult problem because it requires that the tutor be sensitive to the student's current problem-solving strategy and the kind of advice he prefers....  4, record 50, English, - problem%20solving%20strategy

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Constructing a knowledge base is in general a modeling problem, using representational tools that are unavailable to the expert. It is a problem of formalization and reformulation.  2, record 51, English, - formalization

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This stage] involves generation of formal representations of the key concepts, sub-problems, and information flow characteristics.  3, record 51, English, - formalization

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'activité principale des étudiants est la formalisation, ou encore la programmation dans un langage qui permet des constructions formelles intéressantes.  2, record 51, French, - formalisation

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cette étape] comporte la production de représentations formelles des concepts clés, des sous-problèmes et des caractéristiques du débit de l'information.  3, record 51, French, - formalisation

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... Multiple item paper-pencil tests of two dimensions of general ability, verbal and numerical competence. Items are multiple-choice and problem solving.  1, record 52, English, - Personnel%20Tests%20for%20Industry

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To become applicable, most didactic strategies must be combined with the constraints provided by the structure of the domain and with the resources provided by the model of expertise. In general, the problem of merging didactic and domain knowledge dynamically-a theme of further work on MENO-TUTOR(Woolf and McDonald, 1984a)-can be quite complex. The resulting articulation is critical to pretting curriculum decisions and explanation generation under the system's control.  1, record 53, English, - domain%20database

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Separating the domain knowledge base from the teaching knowledge provides tremendous engineering efficiency, allowing the teaching knowledge to be more clearly formalized, evaluated, and reused.  3, record 53, English, - domain%20database

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... the ADVISOR must monitor a user’s interaction with the system, attempt to identify user goals and offer, as appropriate, advice based on the user’s goals and common design strategies as defined in the domain knowledge base.  4, record 53, English, - domain%20database

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The structure of the domain in the database can be frame-based, rule-based, script-based or take the form of semantic nets, didactic plans, bites, or genetic graphs.  5, record 53, English, - domain%20database

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Base de données d'un système EIAO contenant un ensemble d'informations et de connaissances factuelles sur la discipline enseignée.  1, record 53, French, - base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20du%20domaine

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces données sont combinées avec celles de la base de données didactiques pour permettre la génération de modules d'apprentissage. Voir aussi : modèle du domaine, base de connaissances.  1, record 53, French, - base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20du%20domaine

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Renseignements fournis par le Centre de terminologie et néologie, Paris, 1991.  1, record 53, French, - base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20du%20domaine

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish