TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The WMO [World Meteorological Organization] was established by the Convention of the World Meteorological Organization, signed on 11 October 1947 and ratified on 23 March 1950. The Convention serves as the constituent treaty of the WMO, setting forth its purposes, governance, and general framework.  2, record 1, English, - Convention%20of%20the%20World%20Meteorological%20Organization

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The NPT is [an] international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament. The treaty represents the only binding commitment in a multilateral treaty to the goal of disarmament by... nuclear-weapon states. Opened for signature in 1968, the treaty entered into force in 1970. On [May 11, 1995], the treaty was extended indefinitely.  7, record 2, English, - Treaty%20on%20the%20Non%2DProliferation%20of%20Nuclear%20Weapons

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Non-Proliferation Treaty; NPT: designations to be used by NATO.  8, record 2, English, - Treaty%20on%20the%20Non%2DProliferation%20of%20Nuclear%20Weapons

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Traité sur la non-prolifération des armes nucléaires (TNP) [vise] à prévenir la prolifération des armes nucléaires, à promouvoir la coopération aux fins de l'utilisation pacifique de l'énergie nucléaire, à faire progresser l'objectif du désarmement nucléaire et du désarmement général et complet. Le [traité] a été ouvert à la signature en 1968 et est entré en vigueur [en] 1970. Le 11 mai 1995, le traité a été prorogé indéfiniment.  5, record 2, French, - Trait%C3%A9%20sur%20la%20non%2Dprolif%C3%A9ration%20des%20armes%20nucl%C3%A9aires

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Traité sur la non-prolifération; TNP : désignations d'usage obligatoire à l'OTAN.  6, record 2, French, - Trait%C3%A9%20sur%20la%20non%2Dprolif%C3%A9ration%20des%20armes%20nucl%C3%A9aires

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Doctrine" means "the teaching of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations. "It is considered a subsidiary means for the determination of the law, i. e. resorted to only in the absence of treaty, custom or general principles of law.  5, record 3, English, - doctrine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legal writings: Expression reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  6, record 3, English, - doctrine

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conception et interprétation du droit présentées par les auteurs dans leurs ouvrages de science juridique.  2, record 3, French, - doctrine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Cour, dont la mission est de régler conformément au droit international les différends qui lui sont soumis, applique [...] les décisions judiciaires et la doctrine des publicistes les plus qualifiés des différentes nations, comme moyen auxiliaire de détermination des règles du droit.  3, record 3, French, - doctrine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se distingue et parfois s'oppose à la jurisprudence, c'est-à-dire à la conception et à l'interprétation du droit qui se dégage des décisions arbitrales ou judiciaires.  2, record 3, French, - doctrine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

doctrina científica: Es la doctrina de los autores que no constituye parte del ordenamiento jurídico pero tiene influencia en la vida jurídica.  1, record 3, Spanish, - doctrina%20cient%C3%ADfica

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrina científica: Expresión y definición reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 3, Spanish, - doctrina%20cient%C3%ADfica

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While some militant groups have always called for immediate and general nuclear disarmament, the history of the NPT [Non-Proliferation Treaty] tends to show that a gradual approach has generally been perceived as the most realistic and efficient.  2, record 4, English, - general%20nuclear%20disarmament

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Object and Context of Treaty.-If particular words and phrases in a treaty are doubtful, their construction should be governed by the general object of the treaty, and by the context.... The context need not necessarily be the whole of the treaty, but the particular portion in which the doubtful word or phrase occurs. However, for the purposes of interpretation, it can include the preamble and annexes to the treaty, and related agreements or instruments made in connection with the conclusion of the treaty.  2, record 5, English, - context

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Notion mise en œuvre par l'article 31 de la convention de Vienne sur le droit des traités comme l'un des critères à utiliser pour procéder à une interprétation de bonne foi d'un traité. On doit alors en premier lieu se référer au contexte dudit traité, dont la substance est constituée par : - Le texte, le préambule et les annexes; - Tout accord ayant rapport au traité; - Tout instrument annexé établi à l'occasion du traité.  2, record 5, French, - contexte

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights(ICCPR) is part of the International Bill of Human Rights, along with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights(UDHR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights(ICESCR). It is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 16, 1966, and in force from March 23, 1976. It commits its parties to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, electoral rights and rights to due process and a fair trial.  2, record 6, English, - International%20Covenant%20on%20Civil%20and%20Political%20Rights

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques a été élaboré dès 1952, mais il fut adopté le 16 décembre 1966 par l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies dans sa résolution 2200 A (XXI). Le Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques est une convention revêtant un caractère obligatoire pour les États qui l'ont ratifié, dont le Canada (avec entrée en vigueur le 19 août 1976). Toutefois, la jouissance des droits énoncés à l'article 27 ne doit pas porter atteinte à la souveraineté et à l'intégrité territoriale d'un État partie. Le Pacte est entré en vigueur le 23 mars 1976, conformément aux dispositions de l'article 49. Le Canada l'a ratifié le 19 août 1976.  3, record 6, French, - Pacte%20international%20relatif%20aux%20droits%20civils%20et%20politiques

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other titles for treaty instruments, sometimes used, are : accord... ;act(French equivalent : acte) for a treaty laying down general rules of international law...  1, record 7, English, - act

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Titre donné, souvent avec un complément qui le précise, soit officiellement, soit par la doctrine, à certains accords internationaux [...]  1, record 7, French, - acte

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acta: sustantivo femenino que comienza por /a/ tónica. Obligatoriamente el artículo femenino "la" toma la forma "el" cuando se antepone inmediatamente a "acta". Si entre ambos se interpone otro elemento, se conserva el artículo "la": "la última acta". Los adjetivos referidos a este sustantivo exigen la concordancia en femenino: "el acta constitutiva".  2, record 7, Spanish, - acta

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in all the cases cited to us the right of a citizen to have his family residing with him is given not by an article of a Treaty expressed in general terms but by specific subordinate legislation such as Community Regulations or national legislation following a Directive.  2, record 8, English, - article%20of%20a%20treaty

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En règle générale, il s'agit d'un article d'un traité ou d'un aspect législatif mentionné dans le préambule (citation ou énumération) du document en question [...]  3, record 8, French, - article%20d%27un%20trait%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les ordres internationaux (OI) peuvent avoir une compétence liée en ce domaine : elles ont l'obligation de faire des réserves sur toute disposition d'un traité qui n'entrent pas dans leur domaine de compétence.  2, record 8, French, - article%20d%27un%20trait%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Convention on Wetlands is an intergovernmental treaty adopted on 2 February 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar, on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. Thus, though nowadays the name of the Convention is usually written "Convention on Wetlands(Ramsar, Iran, 1971) ", it has come to be known popularly as the "Ramsar Convention"... The official name of the treaty-The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat-reflects its original emphasis on the conservation and wise use of wetlands primarily to provide habitat for waterbirds. Over the years, however, the Convention has broadened its scope to cover all aspects of wetland conservation and wise use, recognizing wetlands as ecosystems that are extremely important for biodiversity conservation in general and for the well-being of human communities. For this reason, the increasingly common use of the short form of the treaty's title, the "Convention on Wetlands", is entirely appropriate. The Convention entered into force in 1975... UNESCO serves as Depositary for the Convention, but its administration has been entrusted to a secretariat known as the "Ramsar Bureau", which is housed in the headquarters of IUCN-The World Conservation Union in Gland, Switzerland, under the authority of the Conference of the Parties and the Standing Committee of the Convention  1, record 9, English, - Convention%20on%20Wetlands%20of%20International%20Importance%20especially%20as%20Waterfowl%20Habitat

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Convention sur les zones humides est un traité intergouvernemental adopté le 2 février 1971 dans la ville iranienne de Ramsar, sur les bords de la mer Caspienne. C'est la raison pour laquelle, même si l'on écrit communément «Convention sur les zones humides (Ramsar, Iran, 1971)», la Convention est plus connue du public sous le nom de «Convention de Ramsar». [...]. Le nom officiel du traité - Convention relative aux zones humides d'importance internationale, particulièrement comme habitats des oiseaux d'eau - reflète l'accent qui avait été mis à l'origine sur la conservation et l'utilisation rationnelle des zones humides essentiellement en vue de fournir un habitat aux oiseaux d'eau. Avec le temps, toutefois, la Convention a élargi son horizon afin de couvrir tous les aspects de la conservation et de l'utilisation rationnelle des zones humides, reconnaissant celles-ci comme des écosystèmes extrêmement importants pour la conservation de la diversité biologique et pour le bien-être des communautés humaines. Voilà pourquoi l'usage de plus en plus répandu du nom abrégé du traité, «Convention sur les zones humides», est tout à fait justifié. La Convention est entrée en vigueur en 1975 [...]. L'UNESCO est le Dépositaire de la Convention, mais l'administration de celle-ci est entièrement assumée par un secrétariat appelé «Bureau Ramsar» qui se trouve dans les locaux du Siège de l'UICN-Union mondiale pour la nature à Gland, Suisse, et travaille sous l'autorité de la Conférence des Parties contractantes et du Comité permanent de la Convention.  1, record 9, French, - Convention%20relative%20aux%20zones%20humides%20d%27importance%20internationale%2C%20particuli%C3%A8rement%20comme%20habitats%20des%20oiseaux%20d%27eau

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Convención sobre los Humedales es un tratado intergubernamental aprobado el 2 de febrero de 1971 en la ciudad iraní de Ramsar, situada en la costa meridional del Mar Caspio. Por tanto, si bien el nombre de la Convención suele escribirse "Convención sobre los Humedales", ha pasado a conocerse comúnmente como la "Convención de Ramsar".[...] El nombre oficial del tratado - Convención relativa a los Humedales de Importancia Internacional, especialmente como Hábitat de Aves Acuáticas - expresa su énfasis inicial en la conservación y el uso racional de los humedales sobre todo para proporcionar hábitat para aves acuáticas. Sin embargo, con los años, la Convención ha ampliado su alcance a fin de abarcar todos los aspectos de la conservación y el uso racional de los humedales, reconociendo que los humedales son ecosistemas extremadamente importantes para la conservación de la diversidad biológica en general y el bienestar de las comunidades humanas. Por este motivo, el uso cada vez más difundido de la versión abreviada del título del tratado, "Convención sobre los Humedales", es enteramente apropiado. La Convención entró en vigor en 1975 [...] La UNESCO sirve de depositaria de la Convención, pero su administración ha sido confiada a una secretaría conocida como la "Oficina de Ramsar", alojada en la sede de la UICN - Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza, en Gland, Suiza, bajo la autoridad de la Conferencia de las Partes y del Comité Permanente de la Convención.  1, record 9, Spanish, - Convenci%C3%B3n%20relativa%20a%20los%20Humedales%20de%20Importancia%20Internacional%2C%20especialmente%20como%20H%C3%A1bitat%20de%20Aves%20Acu%C3%A1ticas

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who is registered as an Indian on the General List or as a member of an Indian band that is not a signatory to a Treaty.  1, record 10, English, - Non%2DTreaty%20Indian

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

However, in the prairie provinces the term is generally used to refer to a person of Indian ancestry who is not entitled to be registered as an Indian under the Indian Act.  1, record 10, English, - Non%2DTreaty%20Indian

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans un texte qui traite des Non-Treaty Indians des provinces des Prairies, il faudra dire correctement en français, Indien non inscrit.  3, record 10, French, - Indien%20non%20soumis%20aux%20trait%C3%A9s

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Indien non soumis au régime d'un traité» :  3, record 10, French, - Indien%20non%20soumis%20aux%20trait%C3%A9s

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Economic integration in which a customs union is supplemented by removal of all barriers to factor movements between members.  2, record 11, English, - Common%20Market

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "Common Market" has been in general use to describe the EC since the signing of the Rome Treaty in 1956 that created the European Economic Community... EC is the short form for European Communities, which in a geographic sense includes its 12 member states(Belgium, Denmark, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom) and in an institutional sense embraces the European Coal and Steel Community(ECSC), the European Economic Community(EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community(Euratom).  3, record 11, English, - Common%20Market

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme «Marché commun» sert généralement à désigner les Communautés européennes (CE) depuis la signature du Traité de Rome en 1956, lequel donna naissance à la Communauté économique européenne (CEE) [...] CE est la forme abrégée de «Communautés européennes» qui, sur le plan géographique, réunissent douze États membres (Belgique, Danemark, France, République fédérale allemande, Grèce, Irlande, Italie, Luxembourg, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Espagne et Royaume-Uni) et, sur la plan institutionnel, englobent la Communauté européenne du charbon et de l'acier (CECA), la Communauté économique européenne (CEE) et la Communauté européenne de l'énergie atomique (CEEA).  2, record 11, French, - March%C3%A9%20commun

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acuerdo en que una unión aduanera es complementada mediante la eliminación de todos los factores de producción entre los países miembros.  2, record 11, Spanish, - Mercado%20Com%C3%BAn

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El Mercado Común es el instrumento o la estrategia seguida por la Comunidad Económica Europea para el logro de sus objetivos de integración económica y política. Consiste en la fusión de los mercados nacionales, y por tanto de los mecanismos comerciales, en la armonización de la economía, de la política social y de la competencia de los Estados miembros. Ello lleva consigo la integración a largo plazo de las distintas economías nacionales, bajo el control de instituciones propias.  3, record 11, Spanish, - Mercado%20Com%C3%BAn

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mercado Común: término y observación extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 11, Spanish, - Mercado%20Com%C3%BAn

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Convention of the Metre(Convention du Mètre) is a diplomatic treaty which gives authority to the General Conference on Weights and Measures(CGPM), the International Committee for Weights and Measures(CIPM) and the International Bureau of Weights and Measures(BIPM) to act in matters of world metrology, range and diversity, and the need to demonstrate equivalence between national measurement standards.  1, record 12, English, - Convention%20of%20the%20Metre

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Convention du Mètre est le traité diplomatique, actuellement signé par cinquante et une nations, qui confère à la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM), au Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) et au Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) l'autorité pour agir dans le domaine de la métrologie mondiale - en particulier en ce qui concerne les étalons de mesure, qui sont appelés à couvrir avec une exactitude croissante des domaines de plus en plus étendus et variés - et pour apporter la preuve de l'équivalence entre les étalons des différents pays.  2, record 12, French, - Convention%20du%20M%C3%A8tre

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De la Oficina Internacional de Pesas y Medidas (BIPM). En español también se le da el nombre de "Convención del Metro".  1, record 12, Spanish, - Convenci%C3%B3n%20del%20Metro

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[the League of Nations circles] transformed the idea of a general treaty of mutual guarantees against aggression, following and elaborating the Covenant, into a series of special guarantee treaties between those States which felt themselves mots nearly threatened.  1, record 13, English, - treaty%20of%20mutual%20guarantee

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

garantie mutuelle : Expression employée dans quelques traités pour désigner l'engagement que prennent deux ou plusieurs États de s'assurer réciproquement, même à l'encontre d'autrui le respect de leur existence, de leur indépendance, de leur statut international, de leurs frontières.  1, record 13, French, - trait%C3%A9%20de%20garantie%20mutuelle

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The General Treaty for Central American Integration(known as the Managua Treaty) was signed in 1960, and entered into force in 1961 for four countries. Costa Rica joined the Treaty in 1963. It provided for immediate free trade on 95 percent of all goods. In October 1961, the Permanent Secretariat for Economic Integration-DIECA-was established in Guatemala. SIECA along with the Central American Bank for Economic Integration(BCIE), which is headquartered in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, have been the main regional institutions responsible for the administration of the economic integration efforts in Central America.  3, record 14, English, - Central%20American%20Common%20Market

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El Tratado General de Integración Centroamericana (conocido como Tratado de Managua) fue suscrito en 1960 y entró en vigor en 1961 para cuatro países: El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. Costa Rica se adhirió al Tratado en 1963.  3, record 14, Spanish, - Mercado%20Com%C3%BAn%20Centroamericano

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to the special rules applicable to the wage-earner, treaty provisions and subordinate legislation also deal with the individual who wishes to set up in business on his own account, or to engage in some other non-salaried activity. These provisions fall under the general rubric of the "right of establishment", and are covered by Articles 52-8 of the Treaty of Rome. The general principle, stated in Article 52, is that Freedom of establishment shall include the right to take up and pursue activities as self-employed persons and to set up and manage undertakings... under the conditions laid down for its own nationals by the law of the country where such establishment is effected.  2, record 15, English, - right%20of%20establishment

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

établissement : On désigne par «établissement» d'un étranger, l'installation matérielle de cet étranger sur le territoire national, avec l'intention d'y exercer une activité rémunératrice.  2, record 15, French, - droit%20d%27%C3%A9tablissement

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty(or ABM Treaty) was a treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the limitation of the anti-ballistic missile(ABM) systems used in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons. On May 26, 1972, the President of the United States, Richard Nixon and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Leonid Brezhnev signed the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. The treaty was in force for thirty years, from 1972 until 2002. On June 13, 2002, six months after giving the required notice of intent, the US withdrew from the treaty.  1, record 16, English, - Antiballistic%20Missile%20Treaty

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au milieu des années 90, devant l'évolution du contexte stratégique et la prolifération grandissante des armes de destruction massive et des systèmes de missiles, le président Clinton a donné son accord de principe à la nécessité d'une défense antimissiles et cherché à aller de l'avant dans le dossier, tout en essayant de rester fidèle au Traité sur les missiles antimissiles balistiques (ABM) de 1972. Conclu par les États-Unis et l'URSS, le Traité ABM visait à limiter les systèmes antimissiles. De fait, la National Missile Defense Act a été entériné en 1999, en vue de déployer un système de défense antimissiles dès que la technologie le permettrait.  1, record 16, French, - Trait%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20missiles%20antimissiles%20balistiques

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Minister Cotler [Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada] is also expected to sign a new Canada-Italy Extradition Treaty, with the Minister of Justice of Italy, Roberto Castelli. The new agreement with Italy should improve and enhance cooperation between Canada and Italy in the extradition process by simplifying some of the procedural requirements, thereby making it a much more effective crime-fighting mechanism.  1, record 17, English, - Canada%2D%2DItaly%20Extradition%20Treaty

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le ministre Cotler [ministre de la Justice et procureur général du Canada] signera également un nouveau traité Canada-Italie en matière d'extradition, avec le ministre de la Justice d'Italie, M. Roberto Castelli. La nouvelle entente avec l'Italie devrait améliorer et rehausser la coopération entre le Canada et l'Italie au chapitre de l'extradition en simplifiant certaines exigences en matière de procédure, ce qui rendra plus efficace le mécanisme de lutte contre la criminalité.  1, record 17, French, - trait%C3%A9%20Canada%2DItalie%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27extradition

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under the Federal Constitution, the Nationalrat, jointly with the Bundesrat, exercises the legislative power at federal level. The Members of the Nationalrat are elected by the people; the Federal Constitutional Act, the State Treaty and the First Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms stipulate the following principles governing elections : All Austrian citizens-irrespective of their sex, class, property, education, religious creed, etc.-having reached voting age are entitled to vote and to be elected. Exclusion from general suffrage is possible only as the consequence of a court conviction.  1, record 18, English, - National%20Council

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In September 1923 the Fourth Assembly of the League [of Nations] considered a document known as the "Draft Treaty of Mutual Assistance"... under the provisions of which States would have pledged themselves to abstain from "aggressive war" and to give mutual assistance to States which were the objects of wars of aggression, and would have agreed to limit or reduce their armaments in proportion to the security furnished by the general treaty or complementary treaties concluded thereunder.  2, record 19, English, - mutual%20assistance

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme souvent employé dans le titre et dans les articles d'une convention par laquelle, en vue du maintien de la paix, les États contractants promettent réciproquement, dans les conditions et la mesure spécifiées, leur aide à celui d'entre eux qui serait victime d'une agression. Employé dans la dénomination servant à désigner une telle convention.  2, record 19, French, - assistance%20mutuelle

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UNEP [United Nations Environment Programme]; adopted in 22 March 1985; entered into force on 22 September 1988.  3, record 20, English, - Vienna%20Convention%20for%20the%20Protection%20of%20the%20Ozone%20Layer

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In 1981 the governing Council set up a working group to prepare a global framework convention for the protection of the Ozone Layer. Its aim was to secure a general treaty to tackle ozone depletion. First, a general treaty resolved in principle to tackle a problem; then the parties got down to the more difficult task of agreeing protocols that established specific controls.  4, record 20, English, - Vienna%20Convention%20for%20the%20Protection%20of%20the%20Ozone%20Layer

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A General Act is really a treaty but may be of a formal or informal character. The title was used by the League of Nations in the case of the General Act for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes...  1, record 21, English, - general%20act

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument énonçant un ensemble de dispositions conventionnelles sur un même objet, parfois susceptibles d'être partiellement acceptées, adopté par une Conférence internationale ou par un organe international. [...] Acte général pour le règlement pacifique des différends internationaux.  1, record 21, French, - acte%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Treaty, developed by COPUOS and adopted by the General Assembly, which entered into force in 1967.  2, record 22, English, - Treaty%20on%20Principles%20Governing%20the%20Activities%20of%20States%20in%20the%20Exploration%20and%20Use%20of%20Outer%20Space%2C%20Including%20the%20Moon%20and%20Other%20Celestial%20Bodies

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Traité préparé par le Comité des utilisations pacifiques de l'espace extra-atmosphérique et adopté par l'Assemblée générale; entré en vigueur en 1967.  3, record 22, French, - Trait%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20principes%20r%C3%A9gissant%20les%20activit%C3%A9s%20des%20%C3%89tats%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27exploration%20et%20d%27utilisation%20de%20l%27espace%20extra%2Datmosph%C3%A9rique%2C%20y%20compris%20la%20lune%20et%20les%20autres%20corps%20c%C3%A9lestes

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Multilateral treaty concluded among, or adhered to by, a large number of States, which lays down general rules of conduct that are regarded as of universal application.  5, record 23, English, - law%2Dmaking%20treaty

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

law-making treaty: Expression reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  6, record 23, English, - law%2Dmaking%20treaty

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression de doctrine désignant un accord entre États, souvent de caractère collectif, énonçant des règles de droit destinées à régir leurs relations futures.  1, record 23, French, - trait%C3%A9%2Dloi

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux exemples de traités-lois : Pacte de la Société des Nations du 28 juin 1919, Charte des Nations Unies du 26 juin 1945.  2, record 23, French, - trait%C3%A9%2Dloi

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 23, French, - trait%C3%A9%2Dloi

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tratado normativo y tratado-ley: Expresiones reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 23, Spanish, - tratado%20normativo

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Permanent Secretariat of the General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration.  1, record 24, English, - Central%20American%20Economic%20and%20Social%20Community

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Secrétariat permanent du Traité général d'intégration économique de l'Amérique centrale.  1, record 24, French, - Communaut%C3%A9%20%C3%A9conomique%20et%20sociale%20de%20l%27Am%C3%A9rique%20centrale

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Secretaría Permanente del Tratado General de Integración Económica Centroamericano.  1, record 24, Spanish, - Comunidad%20Econ%C3%B3mica%20y%20Social%20Centroamericana

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proposed. Treaty on the Complete and General Prohibition of Nuclear-Weapon Tests(draft).  1, record 25, English, - International%20Committee%20of%20Experts%20of%20States%20Parties%20to%20the%20Treaty

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proposed; first steps taken towards its creation with the signing of the General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration and its Guatemala Protocol.  2, record 26, English, - Central%20American%20Economic%20Union

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UNDP [United Nations Development Programme] project within the framework of the Special Plan of Economic Co-operation for Central America UNDP/SIECA [Permanent Secretariat of the General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration]/ECLAC [Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean]  1, record 27, English, - Industrial%20Reconversion%20in%20Central%20America%3A%20Assessment%20and%20Identification%20of%20Technical%20Co%2Doperation%20Needs

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

General Treaty on Central America Economic Integration.  1, record 28, English, - Programme%20for%20Statistical%20Information%20on%20Transport%20in%20Central%20America

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signed October 1993; attached to the General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration.  1, record 29, English, - Guatemala%20Protocol

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unless the cuts are combined with concerned efforts to boost efficiency, this will just shift state enterprise losses "off-budget" and, possibly, outside the general government deficit on which the Maastricht treaty focuses.  1, record 30, English, - shift%20losses%20off%2Dbudget

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si les compressions ne vont pas de pair avec des efforts concertés pour accroître l'efficacité, toute l'opération aura pour seule conséquence de débudgétiser les pertes des entreprises publiques, voire de les éliminer du déficit des administrations publiques visé dans le traité de Maastricht.  1, record 30, French, - d%C3%A9budg%C3%A9tiser%20les%20pertes

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neutrality may be permanent as in the case of neutralized States, supra, or not permanent, general or partial in point of territory; voluntary or conventional, i. e., resulting from an existing treaty; armed, as when a neutral State takes military measures to prevent its territory from being used by a belligerent; perfect, i. e. complete, or qualified.  1, record 31, English, - voluntary%20neutrality

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression désignant, par opposition à la neutralité permanente ou perpétuelle établie par traité, la neutralité qu'un État adopte de son plein gré en face d'une guerre entre deux ou plusieurs autres États.  1, record 31, French, - neutralit%C3%A9%20volontaire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As further examples of servitudes one may take the rights of access actually enjoyed with respect to enclaves. Three instances are available, those along the Dutch-Belgian frontier, those of Portugal in India, and West Berlin. The importance of tacit arrangements as creating rights is illustrated by the Rights of Passage case decided by the International Court of Justice with respect to the enclaves of Portugal in India which are separated from Goa. These were acquired by treaty in 1779, from a local Indian prince, whose successor in title, Great Britain, permitted access. Portugal relied on a local custom of access and also on general customary law concerning access. The Court upheld Portugal' s limited right of access as the outcome of "a practice clearly established between two States which was accepted by the Parties as governing the relations between them. "The right of access to Berlin is not completely guaranteed in the documents relating to Allied occupation of the city, but is alleged to be incidental to the right to be in Berlin.  1, record 32, English, - right%20of%20access

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "general compromissory clauses"... relate to all disputes between the parties to a treaty, whether or not connected with the treaty.  1, record 33, English, - general%20compromissory%20clause

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clause compromissoire : Clause inscrite dans un traité et énonçant l'engagement pris par les États contractants de soumettre à arbitrage ou au règlement judiciaire les différends pouvant naître entre eux, soit au sujet de l'interprétation ou de l'application de ce traité (clause compromissoire spéciale), soit, avec ou sans réserve, tous les différends ou certaines catégories de différends pouvant naître entre eux (clause compromissoire générale).  1, record 33, French, - clause%20compromissoire%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

But any grant of legislative powers generally implies the grant of a discretionary right to judge how far their exercise may be necessary or urgent.  2, record 34, English, - discretionary

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Many rules of general international law and treaty provisions are concerned to confer or describe spheres of state competence and employ concepts such as territorial sovereignty, sovereign rights, jurisdiction, contiguous zone..., and power of administration. In these instances activities by a state exercising such a competence which cause harm to other states may raise issues comparable to the control of discretionary powers of ministers and public bodies in municipal law. International tribunals may from time to time insist that a competence be exercised "reasonably" or "in good faith".  3, record 34, English, - discretionary

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adjectif qui, employé pour qualifier une faculté d'agir (pouvoir discrétionnaire, compétence discrétionnaire) ou une action (acte discrétionnaire, décision discrétionnaire, mesure discrétionnaire), exprime l'idée que l'agent intéressé apprécie à sa guise l'opportunité et les modalités de l'exercice de cette faculté ou de cette action.  1, record 34, French, - discr%C3%A9tionnaire

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Mais toute attribution législative comporte généralement la faculté discrétionnaire d'apprécier la nécessité et l'urgence de son exercice [...]» [...] «Supposons qu'une matière rentre dans la compétence d'un État; en principe, celui-ci exerce cette compétence comme il l'entend. Mais le droit international peut intervenir pour fixer comment cet État devra exercer sa compétence, lui imposer certaines obligations à cet égard. Dès lors [...] cette compétence n'est plus discrétionnaire, c'est une compétence liée.»  1, record 34, French, - discr%C3%A9tionnaire

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Armistices may be... general when all armed operations are suspended [or they may be] partial or local... One modern trend in regard to general armistices, however, is that they represent no mere temporary halting of hostilities, but a kind of de facto termination of war, which is confirmed by the final treaty of peace. In the case of a non-war armed conflict, as, for example, the Korean conflict, 1950-1953, the armistice puts an end to the conflict, and it may also be that a final peaceful settlement is contemplated by the contending parties.  1, record 35, English, - general%20armistice

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'armistice peut être général ou local. Le premier suspend partout les opérations de guerre des États belligérants.  1, record 35, French, - armistice%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other states can accede to a treaty, so as to become likewise subject to rights and duties under it, only with the consent of the original contracting parties. Such right or freedom to accede(accession) is not infrequently reserved in the treaty itself. The phrase "open" conventions or treaties... is used in such cases in contradistinction to general conventions or treaties, which are "closed".  1, record 36, English, - closed%20convention

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression indiquant que l'accord international ainsi qualifié se limite à ses signataires originaires sans être ouvert à l'adhésion d'autres Etats.  1, record 36, French, - convention%20ferm%C3%A9e

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish