TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
GENU [10 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-06-26
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- Bones and Joints
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- juvenile Blount's disease
1, record 1, English, juvenile%20Blount%27s%20disease
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- juvenile Blount disease 2, record 1, English, juvenile%20Blount%20disease
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blount's disease occurs in children with no apparent abnormality at birth, having a typical history of "genu varum" worsening with gait before the age of 2 years. The less frequent juvenile onset may occur between 4 and 10 years and the adolescent form over 11 years.... Blount's disease is believed to result from abnormal compression of the medial aspect of the proximal tibial physes, causing retardation of growth in that area or increased growth laterally of the proximal tibia or fibula... In juvenile Blount's disease, the etiology is less clear and may relate more to malalignment, leading to the characteristic changes visible on radiographs. 3, record 1, English, - juvenile%20Blount%27s%20disease
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Os et articulations
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- maladie de Blount juvénile
1, record 1, French, maladie%20de%20Blount%20juv%C3%A9nile
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2015-02-25
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- anterior limb
1, record 2, English, anterior%20limb
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Below the level of the thalamus the internal capsule becomes the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain. In horizontal section the internal capsule, from anterior to posterior, has three parts : anterior limb, genu, and posterior limb. 1, record 2, English, - anterior%20limb
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- bras antérieur
1, record 2, French, bras%20ant%C3%A9rieur
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La capsule interne est une importante voie de conduction, dans laquelle cheminent de nombreuses voies de projection. Dans une coupe horizontale, la capsule interne présente un angle ouvert latéralement (genou = genou de la capsule interne) auquel aboutissent deux bras (bras antérieur et bras postérieur). Dans ces trois parties passent de nombreuses fibres ascendantes et descendantes […] Le bras antérieur est limité par la tête du noyau caudé, le pallidum et le putamen; le bras postérieur, par le thalamus, le pallidum et le putamen. 1, record 2, French, - bras%20ant%C3%A9rieur
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2015-01-22
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- posterior limb
1, record 3, English, posterior%20limb
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Below the level of the thalamus the internal capsule becomes the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain. In horizontal section the internal capsule, from anterior to posterior, has three parts : anterior limb, genu, and posterior limb. 1, record 3, English, - posterior%20limb
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- bras postérieur
1, record 3, French, bras%20post%C3%A9rieur
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La capsule interne est une importante voie de conduction, dans laquelle cheminent de nombreuses voies de projection. Dans une coupe horizontale, la capsule interne présente un angle ouvert latéralement (genou = genou de la capsule interne) auquel aboutissent deux bras (bras antérieur et bras postérieur). Dans ces trois parties passent de nombreuses fibres ascendantes et descendantes […] Le bras antérieur est limité par la tête du noyau caudé, le palladium et le putamen; le bras postérieur, par le thalamus, le palladium et le putamen. 1, record 3, French, - bras%20post%C3%A9rieur
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2015-01-22
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- genu
1, record 4, English, genu
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Below the level of the thalamus the internal capsule becomes the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain. In horizontal section the internal capsule, from anterior to posterior, has three parts : anterior limb, genu, and posterior limb. 1, record 4, English, - genu
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- genou
1, record 4, French, genou
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La capsule interne est une importante voie de conduction, dans laquelle cheminent de nombreuses voies de projection. Dans une coupe horizontale, la capsule interne présente un angle ouvert latéralement (genou = genou de la capsule interne) auquel aboutissent deux bras (bras antérieur et bras postérieur). Dans ces trois parties passent de nombreuses fibres ascendantes et descendantes […] Le bras antérieur est limité par la tête du noyau caudé, le palladium et le putamen; le bras postérieur, par le thalamus, le palladium et le putamen. 1, record 4, French, - genou
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-02-01
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Symptoms (Medicine)
- Bones and Joints
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- valgus
1, record 5, English, valgus
correct, see observation, adjective
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... denoting a deformity in which the angulation of the part is away from the midline of the body .... 2, record 5, English, - valgus
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Should be used only in connection with the noun it describes, as talipes valgus, genu valgum, coxa valga, etc. 2, record 5, English, - valgus
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Antonym: varus. 3, record 5, English, - valgus
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Symptômes (Médecine)
- Os et articulations
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- valgus
1, record 5, French, valgus
correct, adjective
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tourné en dehors. 2, record 5, French, - valgus
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Síntomas (Medicina)
- Huesos y articulaciones
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- valgo
1, record 5, Spanish, valgo
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- valga 1, record 5, Spanish, valga
correct
- valgus 1, record 5, Spanish, valgus
correct
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2006-01-24
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Symptoms (Medicine)
- Bones and Joints
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- genu valgum
1, record 6, English, genu%20valgum
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- knock-knee 2, record 6, English, knock%2Dknee
correct
- knock knee 3, record 6, English, knock%20knee
correct
- genu introrsum 4, record 6, English, genu%20introrsum
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Genu valgum is the Latin-derived term used to describe knock-knee deformity. While many otherwise healthy children have knock-knee deformity as a passing trait, some individuals retain or develop this deformity due to hereditary or genetic disorders or metabolic bone disease. The typical gait pattern is circumduction, requiring that the individual swing each leg outward while walking in order to take a step without striking the planted limb with the moving limb. Not only are the mechanics of gait compromised but also, with significant angular deformity, anterior and medial knee pain are common. 2, record 6, English, - genu%20valgum
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "genu valgum" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee. 4, record 6, English, - genu%20valgum
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Symptômes (Médecine)
- Os et articulations
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- genu valgum
1, record 6, French, genu%20valgum
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- genou cagneux 2, record 6, French, genou%20cagneux
masculine noun
- genu introrsum 3, record 6, French, genu%20introrsum
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Déformation du membre inférieur se caractérisant par une obliquité (inclinaison) de la jambe formant avec la cuisse un angle ouvert en dehors. 1, record 6, French, - genu%20valgum
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Síntomas (Medicina)
- Huesos y articulaciones
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- genu valgo
1, record 6, Spanish, genu%20valgo
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
- pierna en X 1, record 6, Spanish, pierna%20en%20X
correct, feminine noun
- pierna de panadero 1, record 6, Spanish, pierna%20de%20panadero
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2000-02-14
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Orthoses
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- calf band
1, record 7, English, calf%20band
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The calf band is used, for example, to control genu recurvatum of the knee. 2, record 7, English, - calf%20band
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Orthèses
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- bande molletière
1, record 7, French, bande%20molleti%C3%A8re
feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Type d'embrasse molletière, souvent postérieure et se fermant à l'avant. 2, record 7, French, - bande%20molleti%C3%A8re
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1996-06-28
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Bones and Joints
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- lateral compartment osteoarthritis 1, record 8, English, lateral%20compartment%20osteoarthritis
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Decision Review Specialist noted that the worker is obese, has some degree of valgus deformity in his knee, and the development of lateral compartment osteoarthritis cannot be entirely ruled out. 1, record 8, English, - lateral%20compartment%20osteoarthritis
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The knee joint is commonly involved in primary osteoarthritis. One or more compartments may be involved... Muscle atrophy frequently develops, and if there is disproportionate loss of cartilage at the medial or lateral femorotibial joint space, a genu varus or valgus deformity will develop. 2, record 8, English, - lateral%20compartment%20osteoarthritis
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
lateral: Relating or belonging to structures which are on the outer side of the median plane. 3, record 8, English, - lateral%20compartment%20osteoarthritis
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Os et articulations
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- arthrose compartimentale externe
1, record 8, French, arthrose%20compartimentale%20externe
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les arthroses compartimentales externes ou internes s'annoncent par les douleurs à la marche et une limitation de la flexion et parfois de l'extension. L'examen recherche un point douloureux latéral [...] 1, record 8, French, - arthrose%20compartimentale%20externe
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1996-06-21
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Bones and Joints
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- genu varum
1, record 9, English, genu%20varum
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- bowleg 2, record 9, English, bowleg
correct
- bow leg 3, record 9, English, bow%20leg
correct
- genu extrorsum 4, record 9, English, genu%20extrorsum
correct
- tibia vara 4, record 9, English, tibia%20vara
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A deformity in which the knees are abnormally separated and the lower extremities are bowed inwardly. 5, record 9, English, - genu%20varum
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "genu varum" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee. 6, record 9, English, - genu%20varum
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Os et articulations
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- genu varum
1, record 9, French, genu%20varum
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- jambe arquée 2, record 9, French, jambe%20arqu%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Déformation primitive ou secondaire, caractérisée par une angulation latérale interne de la jambe par rapport au fémur, de telle sorte que, talons joints, les faces internes des genoux restent séparées (par une distance d'autant plus grande que le genu varum est plus prononcé). 3, record 9, French, - genu%20varum
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Huesos y articulaciones
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- genu varo
1, record 9, Spanish, genu%20varo
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
- pierna en O 1, record 9, Spanish, pierna%20en%20O
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 1996-06-19
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Symptoms (Medicine)
- Musculoskeletal System
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- varus
1, record 10, English, varus
correct, see observation, adjective
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... denoting a deformity in which the angulation of the part is toward the midline of the body .... 2, record 10, English, - varus
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Should be used only in connection with the noun it describes as, talipes varus, genu varum, coxa vara, etc. 2, record 10, English, - varus
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Antonym: valgus. 3, record 10, English, - varus
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Symptômes (Médecine)
- Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- varus
1, record 10, French, varus
correct, adjective
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] toute angulation anormale à sinus interne (rapprochant le segment distal de l'axe du corps). 2, record 10, French, - varus
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Antonyme : valgus. 3, record 10, French, - varus
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Mot latin signifiant tourné ou dévié en dedans et désignant un membre ou une partie de membre déviés en dedans. Ex. : hallux varus, coxa vara, genu varum [...] 4, record 10, French, - varus
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le terme de genu varum désigne ainsi une déviation de l'axe de la jambe vers l'intérieur de laxe de la cuisse. De la même façon, le metatarsus varus est une déformation [...] consistant en une déviation de l'avant-pied vers l'intérieur. 5, record 10, French, - varus
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Síntomas (Medicina)
- Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- varo
1, record 10, Spanish, varo
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
- vara 1, record 10, Spanish, vara
correct, feminine noun
- varus 1, record 10, Spanish, varus
correct
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


