TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

So, if STEVE isn’t an aurora, what is the mysterious purple light?... STEVE doesn’t behave much like an aurora... Instead of shimmering in the sky in a diffuse horizontal glow, STEVEs are narrow vertical bands that pierce the sky—sometimes stretching 600 miles—like the trail from a giant purple rocket.  3, record 1, English, - strong%20thermal%20emission%20velocity%20enhancement

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène lumineux atmosphérique qui est visible de nuit au voisinage de la zone aurorale, et prend la forme d'un mince ruban brillant mauve orienté selon un alignement est-ouest.  1, record 1, French, - ruban%20auroral

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le ruban auroral se distingue de l'aurore boréale ou australe, qui a la forme d'un voile ou d'une draperie à grande extension latérale.  1, record 1, French, - ruban%20auroral

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Un ruban auroral est parfois accompagné d'un alignement de courtes bandes vertes.  1, record 1, French, - ruban%20auroral

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

ruban auroral : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 26 janvier 2025.  2, record 1, French, - ruban%20auroral

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... swing your glow stick in circles as fast as you can with the circles facing the direction of where you want to signal. This creates a very unnatural full circle of light called a buzz saw. It is absolutely unmistakable in a nighttime setting.  2, record 2, English, - buzzsaw

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

While moving off the [drop zone], the parachutist must stay alert and look for injured parachutists. Should they find an injured parachutist, they are to alert the [drop zone] controller by lighting a strobe or glow stick and waving above their head, creating a buzzsaw. They are to assist the injured parachutist until medical aid arrives.  1, record 2, English, - buzzsaw

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tattoos are more than just body art; they’re a personal expression and a permanent mark on the skin. Neon tattoo inks, especially those that glow under ultraviolet(UV) light, have become increasingly popular. However, these dazzling inks come with their own set of challenges. Here's an exploration of the key issues from a pigment chemist's standpoint.  1, record 3, English, - pigment%20chemist

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le pigment [est] un type particulier de colorant. Le pigment se fixe à la surface de l'objet visé. Le tout après broyage et avec l'aide d'un liant plus ou moins fluide tel que l'huile. Il permet d'obtenir des fards, des peintures ou encore des encres colorés. Autre type de colorant : la teinture. Contrairement au pigment, celle-ci est soluble.  2, record 3, French, - chimiste%20sp%C3%A9cialiste%20des%20pigments

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NEBA [New England Bowlers Association] Survey ... 5. If eliminating paid open practice results in an increase in tournament linage fees thus decreasing the total prize fund, should we eliminate open paid practice?  1, record 4, English, - tournament%20linage%20fees

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The special rate is for practice only. The rate does not apply for league, glow bowling, or tournament lineage.  3, record 4, English, - tournament%20linage%20fees

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A coupling device consisting of a light-emitting diode and a phototransistor and in which the coupling medium is a light beam.  8, record 5, English, - optoisolator

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An input signal causes the LED to glow, and the light activates the phototransistor, which in turn delivers an amplified replica of the input signal.  9, record 5, English, - optoisolator

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The input and output of this device are electrically isolated.  10, record 5, English, - optoisolator

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composant optoélectronique établissant une liaison logique par transmission lumineuse et permettant la séparation électrique des circuits tout en assurant la transmission des informations.  7, record 5, French, - optoisolateur

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un signal électrique est converti en rayonnement lumineux; ce rayonnement est transmis à travers l'air, le plastique, le verre ou tout autre milieu transparent jusqu'au photodétecteur qui a pour mission de créer un signal électrique correspondant au signal d'entrée.  1, record 5, French, - optoisolateur

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

De tels dispositifs permettent de transmettre un signal entre deux points qui sont isolés galvaniquement.  1, record 5, French, - optoisolateur

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

coupleur optoélectronique : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale (CUTS).  8, record 5, French, - optoisolateur

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cumple] dos funciones[:] es aislante entre voltajes y, a la vez, es acoplador de información por medio de la luz. Básicamente es un led en un extremo y un elemento sensible a la luz en el otro extremo, como un fototransistor que a veces es presentado como un fotodiodo.  1, record 5, Spanish, - optoaislador

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plastic tube containing two chemicals which when combined(by bending the tube) glow by chemical luminescence.  5, record 6, English, - chemical%20light%20stick

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chimioluminescent : phénomène de luminescence lié à certaines réactions chimiques, notamment à des oxydoréductions.  3, record 6, French, - b%C3%A2ton%20chimioluminescent

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A paint containing a phosphor... and so able to glow in the dark either for a time after exposure to ultraviolet radiation or indefinitely by excitation with radioactive material....  2, record 7, English, - luminous%20paint

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

luminous paint: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 7, English, - luminous%20paint

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peintures à effets luminescents, pouvant être phosphorescents ou fluorescents.  2, record 7, French, - peinture%20luminescente

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

peinture luminescente : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 7, French, - peinture%20luminescente

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inert-gas discharge tube in which one electrode is a bimetallic strip that bends as the tube warms up and contacts the other electrode thus short-circuiting the tube and which is used as a starting switch in fluorescent lamps.  3, record 8, English, - glow%20switch

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glow switch : term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee(New Brunswick).  4, record 8, English, - glow%20switch

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interrupteur à décharge luminescente : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, record 8, French, - interrupteur%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9charge%20luminescente

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small incandescent or discharge(negative glow) lamp with a tubular bulb having an SV cap [or base] at each end.  2, record 9, English, - festoon%20lamp

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

festoon lamp: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 9, English, - festoon%20lamp

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite lampe à incandescence ou à lueur, à ampoule tubulaire, munie à chacune de ses extrémités d'un culot SV.  2, record 9, French, - lampe%20navette

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lampe navette : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 9, French, - lampe%20navette

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small electric heater, located inside a cylinder of a diesel engine, that preheats the air and aids the engine in starting.  4, record 10, English, - glow%20plug

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glow plug; heater plug; heating plug : terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee(New Brunswick).  5, record 10, English, - glow%20plug

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bougie de préchauffage; bougie de réchauffage : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 10, French, - bougie%20de%20pr%C3%A9chauffage

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas laser in which a glow discharge is maintained without arc formation at atmospheric pressure(which is relatively high for a gas laser) by using a discharge which is transverse rather than parallel to the optic axis.  1, record 11, English, - TEA%20laser

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lasers TEA. Ce sont des lasers Transverse Electrique à la pression Atmosphérique. Le champ électrique d'excitation est transversal, c'est-à-dire perpendiculaire à l'axe de la cavité résonnante. La pression des gaz est sensiblement la pression atmosphérique. La disposition transverse permet d'avoir des champs électriques importants sur de courtes distances. L'excitation est impulsionnelle. Les lasers TEA sont donc des lasers impulsionnels, pouvant émettre des énergies allant jusqu'à la centaine de joules, avec des durées d'impulsions inférieures à la microseconde.  1, record 11, French, - laser%20TEA

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Eschmeyer, Herald and Hammann(1983) called this species shiny loosejaw. Shiny suggests glossy or silvery and is less appropriate in my view than shining which suggests the glow of photophores of this mostly black species.  1, record 12, English, - shining%20loosejaw

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aristostomias scintillans (Gilbert, 1915).  2, record 12, English, - shining%20loosejaw

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A fish of the family Malacosteidae.  2, record 12, English, - shining%20loosejaw

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Poisson de la famille des Malacosteidae.  2, record 12, French, - drague%20scintillante

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A faint, luminous glow sometimes observed over the right side of Venus when it is close to inferior conjunction, probably due to electrical disturbances in the ionosphere of Venus.  1, record 13, English, - ashen%20light

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène lumineux évanescent, à la réalité discutée, qui se présenterait sous la forme d'une lueur diffuse à peine discernable éclairant la partie sombre du disque de Vénus lorsque cette planète apparaît depuis la Terre comme un fin croissant.  1, record 13, French, - lumi%C3%A8re%20cendr%C3%A9e%20de%20V%C3%A9nus

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The obliteration of contrast between surface features in the Antarctic when a covering of snow obscuring all landmarks is accompanied by an overcast sky, resulting in an absence of shadows and an unrelieved expanse of white, the earth and sky blending so that the horizon is not distinguishable.  3, record 14, English, - antarctic%20whiteout

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A similar occurrence in the Arctic is called arctic whiteout.  3, record 14, English, - antarctic%20whiteout

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

There are two different forms of a whiteout: 1. In blizzard conditions, the windblown snow in the air may simply make it too difficult to see very far. 2. In clear air conditions, when there is no snow falling, diffuse lighting from overcast cloud may cause all surface definition to disappear.  4, record 14, English, - antarctic%20whiteout

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

True whiteouts occur mostly in the Arctic and the Antarctic when unbroken snow cover and a uniformly overcast sky combine to produce a solid white glow. People in whiteouts see no shadows or horizon and lose all sense of depth and orientation.  5, record 14, English, - antarctic%20whiteout

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 4 OBS

In polar regions this optical illusion can make whole snow-covered mountains invisible against the background white cloud, and the horizon cannot be identified, slopes cannot be judged for steepness, and snow surfaces cannot be seen. It is only when a dark or coloured object is placed on a snowy surface that the surface can be seen at all.  4, record 14, English, - antarctic%20whiteout

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voile blanc : Phénomène optique atmosphérique des régions recouvertes de neige qui fait que l'observateur semble enveloppé dans une lueur blanche uniforme.  2, record 14, French, - voile%20blanc%20antarctique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La visibilidad puede llegar a ser nula con la aparición de fenómenos como el alborismo polar ("whiteout"), típico de zonas del Ártico y [de la Antártida].  2, record 14, Spanish, - alborismo%20polar

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alborismo polar: El término español es genérico con respecto al inglés y francés, que especifican en qué zona se produce este fenómeno meteorológico.  3, record 14, Spanish, - alborismo%20polar

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The obliteration of contrast between surface features in the Arctic when a covering of snow obscuring all landmarks is accompanied by an overcast sky, resulting in an absence of shadows and an unrelieved expanse of white, the earth and sky blending so that the horizon is not distinguishable.  3, record 15, English, - arctic%20whiteout

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Arctic white-out" causes difficulties for air traffic. This occurs when there is a heavy overcoat on a uniformly white surface. The result is a loss of depth perception that makes take-off and landing difficult. As well, fog or blowing snow may reduce visibility.  2, record 15, English, - arctic%20whiteout

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... arctic ... whiteout ... is particularly prevalent in northern Alaska during late winter and early spring.  4, record 15, English, - arctic%20whiteout

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A similar occurrence in the Antarctic is called "antarctic whiteout."  3, record 15, English, - arctic%20whiteout

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

There are two different forms of a whiteout: 1. In blizzard conditions, the windblown snow in the air may simply make it too difficult to see very far. 2. In clear air conditions, when there is no snow falling, diffuse lighting from overcast cloud may cause all surface definition to disappear.  5, record 15, English, - arctic%20whiteout

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In polar regions this optical illusion can make whole snow-covered mountains invisible against the background white cloud, and the horizon cannot be identified, slopes cannot be judged for steepness, and snow surfaces cannot be seen. It is only when a dark or coloured object is placed on a snowy surface that the surface can be seen at all.  5, record 15, English, - arctic%20whiteout

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 4 OBS

True whiteouts occur mostly in the Arctic and the Antarctic when unbroken snow cover and a uniformly overcast sky combine to produce a solid white glow. People in whiteouts see no shadows or horizon and lose all sense of depth and orientation.  6, record 15, English, - arctic%20whiteout

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kugluktuk [...] Des conditions pratiquement constantes de voile blanc arctique et de tempêtes ont provoqué des facteurs de refroidissement éolien élevés et réduit la visibilité presque à zéro, sans compter les trois maigres heures de clarté par jour qui rendaient les recherches extrêmement difficiles.  1, record 15, French, - voile%20blanc%20arctique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voile blanc : Phénomène optique atmosphérique des régions recouvertes de neige qui fait que l'observateur semble enveloppé dans une lueur blanche uniforme.  2, record 15, French, - voile%20blanc%20arctique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La visibilidad puede llegar a ser nula con la aparición de fenómenos como el alborismo polar (whiteout), típico de zonas del Ártico y [de la Antártida].  2, record 15, Spanish, - alborismo%20polar

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alborismo polar: El término español es genérico con respecto al inglés y francés, que especifican en qué zona se produce este fenómeno meteorológico.  3, record 15, Spanish, - alborismo%20polar

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glow indicator tube : term officially approved by the Electronics and Telecommunications Terminology Committee.  2, record 16, English, - glow%20indicator%20tube

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tube indicateur à luminescence : terme uniformisé par le Comité d’uniformisation des termes de l’électronique et des télécommunications (CUTEL).  2, record 16, French, - tube%20indicateur%20%C3%A0%20luminescence

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

black heat heating: term taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 17, English, - black%20heat%20heating

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

black heat : Heat emitted by an electric element made from low-resistance thick wire that does not glow red.  2, record 17, English, - black%20heat%20heating

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chauffage sans lumière : expression tirée du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 17, French, - chauffage%20sans%20lumi%C3%A8re

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inductively coupled electrodeless system : An induction coil is powered by a frequency generator. The induced current causes acceleration of charged particles inside the lamp bulb. The metal vapour atoms are excited and ionized causing the release of ultra-violet energy. The UV [ultra-violet] energy causes the phosphor coating on the lamp wall to glow, creating white light.  2, record 18, English, - inductively%20coupled%20electrodeless%20system

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Système sans électrodes à couplage par induction : Une bobine d’induction est alimentée par un générateur à haute fréquence. Le courant induit suscite l’accélération des particules chargées à l’intérieur de l’ampoule de la lampe. Les atomes de vapeur du métal sont alors excités et ionisés, ce qui entraîne un dégagement d’énergie ultra-violette. Cette énergie UV [ultra-violet] rend luminescente la couche de phosphore sur la paroi interne de l’ampoule, produisant de la lumière blanche.  1, record 18, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20sans%20%C3%A9lectrodes%20%C3%A0%20couplage%20par%20induction

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ink containing a pigment that glows when exposed to light of a specific wavelength, thereactive glow remaining visible and then decaying after the light source is removed.  1, record 19, English, - phosphorescent%20ink

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encre contenant un pigment qui émet une lueur lors de l’exposition à la lumière à une certaine longueur d’onde, cette lueur réactive restant visible pour disparaître progressivement lorsque cesse l’exposition à la source lumineuse.  1, record 19, French, - encre%20phosphorescente

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An atmospheric optical phenomenon, particularly in the polar regions, in which the observer appears to be engulfed in a uniformly white glow owing to the lack of contrast between the sky and the surface; shadows, horizon and clouds are not discernible, and the sense of depth and orientation are lost.  4, record 20, English, - whiteout

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Whiteout occurs over an unbroken snow cover and beneath a uniformly overcast sky, when, with the aid of the snow blink effect, the light from the sky is about equal to that from the snow surface. Blowing snow may be an additional cause.  5, record 20, English, - whiteout

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This phenomenon is experienced in the air as well as on the ground.  5, record 20, English, - whiteout

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Today the term whiteout is [also] often used to describe a blizzard or snowsquall when blowing snow has reduced visibility to a few metres. But this is not a true whiteout. True whiteouts occur mostly in the Arctic and the Antarctic when unbroken snow cover and a uniformly overcast sky combine to produce a solid white glow. People in whiteouts see no shadows or horizon and lose all sense of depth and orientation.  6, record 20, English, - whiteout

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 4 OBS

whiteout: term standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  7, record 20, English, - whiteout

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène optique atmosphérique, particulièrement dans les régions polaires, dans lequel l'observateur semble enveloppé d'une lueur blanche uniforme en raison du manque de contraste entre le ciel et la surface; on ne discerne ni ombres, ni horizon, ni nuages; on perd le sens de la profondeur et de l'orientation.  4, record 20, French, - voile%20blanc

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le second type [de voile blanc], connu sous l'expression temps laiteux, est beaucoup plus insidieux que le premier parce qu'il peut se produire dans des conditions météorologiques de vol à vue sans être accompagné de poudrerie. Le temps laiteux se produit au-dessous d'un ciel dont la couverture nuageuse va de faible à moyenne dans des régions recouvertes de neige et sans traits caractéristiques marqués. Lorsque le soleil se trouve dans une certaine position, ses rayons sont réfléchis dans un mouvement de va-et-vient entre la surface et la couverture nuageuse, et font que tous les contrastes au sol disparaissent sans qu'il n'y ait de distinction évidente entre le sol et les nuages  5, record 20, French, - voile%20blanc

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le voile blanc est un phénomène en rapport avec la neige qui peut être extrêmement dangereux. Il existe deux types de voile blanc : celui causé par la poudrerie et l'autre causé par un manque de contraste et de texture. Les deux types de voile blanc peuvent désorienter les pilotes.  5, record 20, French, - voile%20blanc

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aujourd'hui, le terme «blanc dehors» sert souvent à décrire un blizzard ou une bourrasque de neige quand une poudrerie élevée réduit la visibilité à quelques mètres. Mais il ne s'agit pas d'un vrai blanc dehors lequel survient surtout dans l'Arctique et dans l'Antarctique où une couverture ininterrompue de neige et un ciel uniformément couvert se combinent pour créer une lueur blanche continue.  6, record 20, French, - voile%20blanc

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

voile blanc : terme normalisé par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  7, record 20, French, - voile%20blanc

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fenómeno óptico atmosférico, que aparece especialmente en las regiones polares, en el que el observador parece hallarse envuelto por una blancura uniforme debida a la falta de contraste entre el cielo y la superficie; no pueden distinguirse las sombras, el horizonte ni las nubes, y se pierden el sentido de la profundidad y la orientación.  1, record 20, Spanish, - paisaje%20blanco

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

1986 NAL [Northern Analytical Laboratory, Inc. ] acquired its first glow discharge mass spectrometer(GDMS), the most sensitive and comprehensive technique for the analysis of trace elements in solid materials.  1, record 21, English, - glow%20discharge%20mass%20spectrometer

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le programme de production de MRH est le point de convergence de plusieurs des activités du groupe en ce qui concerne la recherche et le développement d'instruments et de méthodes. Le groupe offre également des services de chimie analytique sur une base contractuelle ou de paiement à l'acte à différents clients industriels lorsqu'aucun laboratoire d'analyse chimique canadien ne peut répondre à leurs exigences. Un exemple particulier serait le spectromètre de masse à décharge luminescente utilisé dans l'analyse directe des matériaux conducteurs et semi-conducteurs, notamment les matières de très grande pureté comme le gallium et le tellure de cadmium, destinées à la fabrication de dispositifs micro-électroniques.  3, record 21, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20de%20masse%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9charge%20luminescente

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La spectrométrie de masse à décharge luminescente (GDMS) est une technique d'analyse de pureté ou de composition de matériaux. Ce dispositif expérimental utilise une décharge luminescente DC, généralement dans de l'argon, pour pulvériser un matériau et analyser les particules arrachées grâce à un spectromètre de masse. Le principe de ce dispositif est que le matériau à analyser, ou substrat, est utilisé comme cathode pour la décharge.  2, record 21, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20de%20masse%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9charge%20luminescente

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An eight day long holiday, "Hanukkah" recalls the victory of Judah Maccabbee over Syrian forces and the subsequent purification and rededication of the Temple in 164 B.C. (St. John, Robert. Israel. New York: Time Inc., 1968, p. 154)  1, record 22, English, - Hanukkah

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On Hanukkah, the Feast of lights, eight-branched candelabra blaze over public institutions and glow in every home.(Religious Life and Communities. Israel Pocket Library. Jerusalem : Keter Publishing House Jerusalem Lt., 1974, p. 27)  1, record 22, English, - Hanukkah

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une fête spéciale marquée par l'allumage fut alors instituée et joyeusement célébrée pendant huit jours sous le nom de "Hannoucah". Elle commémore l'inauguration du Temple à Jérusalem par les Hesmonéens après leur victoire sur les Hellènes au 2e siècle A.C. (Epstein, Isidore. Le Judaïsme : Origines et Histoire. Harmondsworth, England: Pelican Books, 1959, p. 87 et Cohen, Shalom. Les Trois Frères d'Israël. Paris : Édition Pierre-Marcel Favré, 1986, p. 19)  1, record 22, French, - Hannoucah

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Hannoucah, la fête des lumières, qui glorifie la victoire de Judas Macchabée sur Antiochos et le soir où la lampe s'alluma toute seule pour honorer le vainqueur. (Paraf, Pierre. La Vie Quotidienne en Israël. Paris : Librairie Hachette, 1971, p. 74)  1, record 22, French, - Hannoucah

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Fiesta] que conmemora la consagración del Templo de Jerusalén por Judas Macabeo en el año 165 a. c., lo que supuso la liberación del pueblo judío de los sirios helenistas.  3, record 22, Spanish, - Januc%C3%A1

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda que el nombre de fiestas como Janucá y la Fiesta de las Luminarias se escriba con mayúscula inicial.  4, record 22, Spanish, - Januc%C3%A1

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas discharge in an electronic tube with a cold cathode from which the electrons are released and which results in a luminous glow.  2, record 23, English, - glow%20discharge

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electron tube in which neon is ionized by electric current to produce a luminous red glow discharge(used in outdoor ad signs).  1, record 24, English, - neon%20tube

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas tube that depends for its operation on the properties of a glow discharge.  4, record 25, English, - glow%20discharge%20tube

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tube à gaz dans lequel le courant requis est celui d'une décharge luminescente.  1, record 25, French, - tube%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9charge%20luminescente

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An abrupt change in the tube voltage drop of a glow discharge tube during operation.  2, record 26, English, - voltage%20jump

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variation brusque de la chute de tension d'un tube à décharge luminescente pendant son fonctionnement.  1, record 26, French, - saut%20de%20tension

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For character indicator tubes, the minimum cathode current at which the cathode is completely covered by glow.  2, record 27, English, - minimum%20cathode%20current

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans les tubes indicateurs de caractères, valeur minimale du courant cathodique pour laquelle la cathode est entièrement gainée par la luminescence.  1, record 27, French, - courant%20cathodique%20minimal

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] semiconductor chip is the key to an(LED's) light-emitting diode glow. An applied voltage drives "holes"(positive charges) from the p-type layer and electrons from the n-type layer into the active layer. When they meet, they give off photons.  1, record 28, English, - semi%2Dconductor%20chip

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La puce à semi-conducteur est l'élément principal de la diode électroluminescente. Une différence de potentiel appliquée sur la puce semi-conductrice repousse, vers la couche active, des «trous» (des «charges positives») de la couche de type p, et des électrons de la couche de type n. Lorsqu'ils se rencontrent, ils libèrent des photons. La «couleur» de ces photons, c'est-à-dire leur longueur d'onde, dépend de la composition chimique des couches, et non des boîtiers colorés dans lesquels les fabricants logent les diodes de manière à les identifier.  2, record 28, French, - microplaquette%20semi%2Dconductrice

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La forma sin encapsulado de un circuito integrado monolítico o un elemento de circuito.  1, record 28, Spanish, - plaqueta%20de%20semiconductor

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The microstructure of a series of silicon films deposited by very high frequency glow discharge(VHF-GD) with silane concentration in hydrogen varying from 100% down to 1. 25% has been observed with transmission electron microscopy(TEM).  2, record 29, English, - very%20high%20frequency%20glow%20discharge

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Cellules au silicium amorphe et ses dérivés] par la technique VHF-GD (Very High Frequency Glow Discharge : décharge de type PECVD, mais à plus haute fréquence, 70 MHz), [...] les dépôts sont plus rapides, ce qui peut donner en laboratoire des cellules microcristallines de quelques microns d'épaisseur.  1, record 29, French, - technique%20VHF%2DGD

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Use of plasma polymerized orgaosilicon films in fabrication of lift-off masks.... Pinhole-free thin films deposited by glow discharge or plasma polymerization of organosilanes, organosilazones and organosiloxanes for use as reactive ion etch oxygen barriers in multilayer resist structures, of lift-off masks, for fabrication of semiconductor devices, such as integrated circuits.... What is claimed is : 1. A method of depositing a layer on a monocrystalline silicon substrate comprising : A. forming on a portion of said substrate a film by plasma polymerizing said film from an ambient containing monomers selected from the group consisting of organosilicons, including organosilanes, organosilazanes, organosiloxanes, and mixtures thereof;...  2, record 30, English, - organosilane

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous avons étudié l'adsorption d'organosilanes sur des surfaces planes de silice, grâce à une approche par spectroscopie infrarouge que nous avons mise au point pour contourner la difficulté due à la faible surface spécifique des substrats plans.  2, record 30, French, - organosilane

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A middle structure used to support spacecraft platform equipments.  3, record 31, English, - instrument%20deck

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the instrument deck of the IMAGE observatory is located in the middle of the spacecraft. Below the deck are four bays that contain subsystems for electrical power, communications, command & date handlings, and attitude determination and control.... The instrument deck includes a suite of three Neutral Atom Imaging instruments used to record the glow of fast atoms coming from throughout the Earth's magnetic field.  4, record 31, English, - instrument%20deck

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure intermédiaire servant à fixer des équipements sur la plateforme d'un véhicule spatial.  2, record 31, French, - porte%2D%C3%A9quipement

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

porte-équipement : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale (CUTS).  3, record 31, French, - porte%2D%C3%A9quipement

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the antibodies are applied to fixed cells whose membranes have been made permeable to large molecules, they pass through the cell membrane and coat the microfilaments inside. A fluorescent label is then attached to the coated fibers, making them glow brightly when they are observed in the fluorescence microscope. This technique, called indirect immunofluorescence, is presently utilized by many investigators to make visible a variety of subcellular fibers.  3, record 32, English, - indirect%20immunofluorescence

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technique caractérisée par l'utilisation d'un agent de marquage fluorescent sur des fibres cellulaires recouvertes d'anticorps.  3, record 32, French, - immunofluorescence%20indirecte

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lorsque j'ai utilisé la technique de l'immunofluorescence indirecte pour mettre en évidence le réseau de microfilaments dans un couple de cellules-filles, j'ai constaté que l'organisation des fibres dans une cellule-fille était bien l'image dans un miroir de l'organisation observée dans l'autre.  4, record 32, French, - immunofluorescence%20indirecte

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A silk bobbin lace originally unbleached and now bleached white or dyed black made with a mesh ground of fine thread and floral patterns of a soft heavy thread.  1, record 33, English, - blond

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blonde lace is like the Chantilly lace worked in silk thread. The satinlike glow of the ornament in the lace was obtained by the turning threads of the cloth stitch being much thicker than those of the flower. Also, the mesh of the background corresponds to Chantilly lace.  3, record 33, English, - blond

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Blonde lace owes its name to the color of the Nanking (a city in China) silk.  3, record 33, English, - blond

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dentelle légère de fuseau, faite de soie écrue.  3, record 33, French, - blonde

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le devant du corsage, de même que les courtes manches légèrement bouffantes, sont joliment décorés de blonde, dentelle aux fuseaux faite main, et de chenille à petits motifs floraux perlés aux lignes ondoyantes réalisée au point de tige et au point feuille.  4, record 33, French, - blonde

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Au XIXème siècle, l'industrie de la dentelle blonde est prospère, notamment en Normandie [...].  2, record 33, French, - blonde

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Translucent tinted gel that gives the skin an instant natural glow.  1, record 34, English, - tinted%20cheek%20gel

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gel teinté qui confère aux pommettes un effet bonne mine instantané.  1, record 34, French, - gel%20teint%C3%A9%20pour%20les%20joues

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glow which appears in the sky directly opposite to the rising or setting Sun.  2, record 35, English, - anti%2Dtwilight

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lueur qui apparaît dans le ciel directement à l'opposé du Soleil levant ou couchant.  2, record 35, French, - anticr%C3%A9puscule

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Luminosidad que aparece en la región del cielo opuesta a la del Sol en el orto o en el ocaso.  1, record 35, Spanish, - anticrep%C3%BAsculo

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A television set provided with a] flat-panel display that forms an image using gaseous plasma in many thousands of tiny cells coated with phosphors that glow when the plasma is electrically stimulated.  5, record 36, English, - plasma%20screen%20television

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plasma screens offer bright, crisp digital-quality images and are thin enough to be mounted on a wall.  5, record 36, English, - plasma%20screen%20television

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poste de télévision composé d'un panneau d'affichage plat formant une image à base de plasma gazeux dans un réseau constitué par des milliers de petites cellules activées électriquement.  2, record 36, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9viseur%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9cran%20plasma

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les écrans à plasma offrent une image claire et nette de qualité numérique et leur format mince permet de les suspendre à un mur.  2, record 36, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9viseur%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9cran%20plasma

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A paper that has no fluorescence in it.  3, record 37, English, - optically%20dead%20paper

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most powerful anti-counterfeiting tool is an ultraviolet detection lamp, which can instantly reveal whether a bill is real or fake. Genuine U. S. currency is printed on "UV-dead" paper, so it will remain dark under a detection lamp. "If they’re using paper not considered UV-dead, it will show up and glow like crazy...  2, record 37, English, - optically%20dead%20paper

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Optically dead or U.V. dead papers are] generally not sold in office supply stores and [are not] readily available to forgers ...  1, record 37, English, - optically%20dead%20paper

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Papier dont la composition chimique rend inapte à la fluorescence.  2, record 37, French, - papier%20sans%20fluorescence

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le papier sans fluorescence n'est pas facilement disponible sur le marché et on l'emploie surtout pour l'impression de billets de banque.  2, record 37, French, - papier%20sans%20fluorescence

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sunrise simulator ... slowly lights a bedside lamp to simulate dawn. This simulates sunrise and tells your brain that it is time to get up and start the day. Instructions are included. At the time you select, your lamp will slowly go from off to full on.  2, record 38, English, - dawn%20simulator

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Research has shown that using a dawn simulator (or Bodyclock) can significantly reduce the severity of SAD [seasonal affective disorder] symptoms, and many SAD sufferers use both a Bodyclock and a lightbox to optimise their treatment. It has also been shown that using a Bodyclock improves mood, energy, productivity and quality of sleep and awakening.  3, record 38, English, - dawn%20simulator

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bodyclocks work by waking you up naturally with light. You choose the time you want to wake up and the light very slowly begins to get brighter(like a sunrise) and starts your body's natural wake-up process. Although you’re still asleep, your body is responding to the increasing light and when the light reaches full brightness you wake up naturally, not suddenly, to a room filled with a sunny glow. By giving your body a kind of "head-start, "instead of still feeling drowsy and confused when you wake up, you feel refreshed, positive and ready for the day ahead.  3, record 38, English, - dawn%20simulator

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simulateur d'aube. Se réveiller en douceur avec le soleil n'est possible qu'en certaines périodes de l'année... Un appareil comme celui-ci, qui recrée la levée progressive de l'aube, permet au cerveau de passer doucement de la phase de sommeil à celle d'éveil. Fini l'inconfort persistant d'un réveil brutal, alors que le dormeur était en sommeil profond. Les utilisateurs se lèvent désormais pleins d'énergie. Ce type de lampe programmable limiterait aussi les effets de la dépression hivernale.  2, record 38, French, - simulateur%20d%27aube

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Simulateur d'Aube (Dawn Simulator) «Digital SunRise Clock» vous éveille en douceur en simulant un lever de soleil. - Quelle façon agréable de commencer la journée!  3, record 38, French, - simulateur%20d%27aube

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cone of light extending upward from the horizon in the direction of the ecliptic.  2, record 39, English, - zodiacal%20light

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The material that leaves comets may in part account for the myriads of tiny particles that pervade the solar system. These particles become visible just after sunset or before sunrise as a faint glow extending up into the sky from a point on the horizon just above the sun. The faint glow follows the ecliptic and is called the "zodiacal light", for it is seen along the zodiac(the band of twelve constellations along the ecliptic).  3, record 39, English, - zodiacal%20light

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zodiacal light. It is seen from tropical latitudes for a few hours after sunset or before sunrise.  2, record 39, English, - zodiacal%20light

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lueur faible et diffuse, concentrée autour du Soleil, dans le plan de l'écliptique, observable en début et fin de nuit; elle est due à la diffusion de la lumière solaire par la matière interplanétaire.  2, record 39, French, - lumi%C3%A8re%20zodiacale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

lumière zodiacale : Lumière blanche ou jaunâtre [...] On l'observe lorsque le fond du ciel est suffisamment noir et l'atmosphère suffisamment limpide.  3, record 39, French, - lumi%C3%A8re%20zodiacale

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Franja luminosa más brillante que la vía Láctea, que puede verse en el cielo por occidente tras el ocaso, o por oriente antes del alba.  2, record 39, Spanish, - luz%20zodiacal

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electroluminescent display has transparent phosphors that glow at point where X and Y electrodes cross when combined voltages exceed threshold.  4, record 40, English, - electroluminescent%20display

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

AC [alternating current] thin-film electroluminescent display.  4, record 40, English, - electroluminescent%20display

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of electrophotography that records the luminous glow produced when a high-voltage, high-frequency electric potential is applied across a subject.  2, record 41, English, - Kirlian%20photography

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While the phenomenon has frequently been adopted and displayed as a mystical or psychic "aura, "the basic physical principles have been investigated... When a high-voltage charge is applied across electrodes arranged much like a large capacitor, a corona discharge can occur in the air space between. This discharge occurs well before high-current density will cause a spark to jump the gap. Corona discharge causes a luminous glow that can be observed and photographed either with a camera and film or with the film alone exposed directly by contact or close proximity to an object.  2, record 41, English, - Kirlian%20photography

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé permettant de filmer indirectement des champs bioplasmiques (corps énergétiques) d'objets organiques ou non.  1, record 41, French, - photographie%20Kirlian

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A translucent white glass, partially opacified with oxide of tin.  2, record 42, English, - opal%20glass

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Seen by transmitted light it shows brownish or reddish tones('sunset glow’).  2, record 42, English, - opal%20glass

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Verre translucide dont l'opalisation résulte de la précipitation, au sein du verre, au cours de son refroidissement, d'une multitude de particules cristallines microscopiques (oxyde d'étain, phosphate de calcium et, surtout, fluorures de sodium et de calcium).  1, record 42, French, - verre%20opale

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

verre opalin : se dit d'un verre rendu soit opaque par l'adjonction d'oxyde d'étain, soit translucide et légèrement opalescent par la présence de cendres d'os ou de corne de cerf.  1, record 42, French, - verre%20opale

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A national facility for elemental analysis of high-purity materials by glow discharge mass spectrometry continues to be a high priority service offered to Canadian and foreign industries.  2, record 43, English, - glow%20discharge%20mass%20spectrometry

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[... technique d'analyse de pureté ou de composition de matériaux [expérimentale qui] utilise une décharge luminescente DC, généralement dans de l'argon, pour pulvériser un matériau et analyser les particules arrachées grâce à un spectromètre de masse. Le principe de ce dispositif est que le matériau à analyser, ou substrat, est utilisé comme cathode pour la décharge.  3, record 43, French, - spectrom%C3%A9trie%20de%20masse%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9charge%20luminescente

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La création d'installations nationales pour l'analyse élémentaire des matériaux de haute pureté par spectrométrie de masse à décharge luminescente est toujours un service de haute priorité offert aux industries canadiennes et étrangères.  4, record 43, French, - spectrom%C3%A9trie%20de%20masse%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9charge%20luminescente

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plasma nitriding(also known as glow discharge or Ion nitriding) is a low temperature, low distortion surface engineering process. A glow discharge plasma is used to transfer nitrogen(and in the case of plasma nitrocarburising nitrogen and carbon) to the surface of the components undergoing treatment. Operating at temperatures between 400°C and 750°C these plasma processes can produce high surface hardnesses and hardened depths up to 0. 8mm.  2, record 44, English, - plasma%20nitriding

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La nitruration donne une couche superficielle dure extrêmement résistante à l'usure et à l'érosion. La couche nitrurée est toutefois fragile et peut se fissurer ou s'écailler lorsqu'elle est exposée à des chocs mécaniques ou thermiques, ce risque augmentant avec l'épaisseur de la couche [...] La nitruration à l'ammoniac à 510°C ou au plasma à 75% d'hydrogène et 25% d'azote à 480°C permet d'obtenir dans un cas comme dans l'autre une dureté superficielle de ~1000 HV0,2. En général la nitruration au plasma est la méthode préférable parce qu'elle autorise un meilleur contrôle du potentiel azote et permet en particulier d'éviter la formation de ce qu'il est convenu d'appeler la couche blanche, déconseillée pour le travail à chaud.  1, record 44, French, - nitruration%20au%20plasma

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La nitruration ionique est réalisée en four sous vide par un flux contrôlé de gaz actif, dissocié par plasma.  4, record 44, French, - nitruration%20au%20plasma

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La nitruration est un traitement de surface qui consiste à créer une barrière de diffusion en faisant réagir le métal vers 500°C avec un milieu nitrurant: gazeux (ammoniac), liquide (sels cyanurés), ou plasma (azote ionisé). Une fois cette couche protectrice dégradée le métal est à nu.  5, record 44, French, - nitruration%20au%20plasma

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glow with a hue varying between pink and red observed when the Sun is about 3 to 6° below the horizon.  2, record 45, English, - purple%20light

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It takes the form of a segment of a fairly large luminous disc appearing above the horizon.  2, record 45, English, - purple%20light

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lueur variant entre le rose et le rouge observée lorsque le Soleil est de 3 à 6° environ au-dessous de l'horizon.  2, record 45, French, - lueur%20pourpre

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle a la forme d'un segment de disque lumineux plus ou moins grand qui apparaît au-dessus de l'horizon.  2, record 45, French, - lueur%20pourpre

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Luminosidad de un color intermedio entre el rosa y el rojo que se ve mirando en la dirección del Sol cuando se halla entre los 3 y los 6° por debajo del horizonte.  1, record 45, Spanish, - luz%20p%C3%BArpura

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Toma la forma de un segmento de un disco luminoso más o menos grande situado por encima del horizonte.  1, record 45, Spanish, - luz%20p%C3%BArpura

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An ink that shines with a white glow.  2, record 46, English, - fluorescent%20ink

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Special inks are also prepared to accommodate machine reading on authentication equipment such as fluorescent ink.  3, record 46, English, - fluorescent%20ink

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encre qui renvoit la lumière d'une manière particulière.  2, record 46, French, - encre%20fluorescente

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the last decade many applications of non-thermal atmospheric discharges have been investigated for application in pollution control... Streamer like discharges like pulsed corona and dieletric barrier discharges as well as atmospheric glow discharges has been used. In all cases a transition to the spark regime or arc regime is prevented to keep the energy input limited to(fast) electrons instead of to neutral gas heating.  2, record 48, English, - arc%20regime

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As the current and voltage increase, the cathode current density also increases, ultimately heating the cathode and causing incandescence and thermionic emission. Once the cathode is hot enough to emit electrons thermionically, the discharge will change to an arc regime.  3, record 48, English, - arc%20regime

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dessiccation de l'air. Il est indispensable que l'air d'alimentation de l'ozoneur soit très sec, en effet, du fait de la présence de vapeur d'eau, il se produit un abaissement de la valeur de la constante diélectrique du milieu gazeux, ce qui peut entraîner à la limite le passage du régime d'effluve à un régime d'arc, avec pour conséquence la détérioration plus ou moins rapide des électrodes.  2, record 48, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27arc

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Tubes électroniques. La décharge «luminescente» fournit un courant variant de quelques millièmes d'ampères à dix ampères sous quelques centaines de volts. Elle est utilisée notamment dans les tubes d'éclairage (tubes «fluorescents») et pour l'excitation de certains lasers (hélium-néon). On emploie souvent une cathode chaude qui réduit la tension et augmente le courant (thyratrons, valves à mercure). Le régime d'arc, sous quelques volts, fournit des courants pouvant atteindre des valeurs de l'ordre de 10³ A (tubes redresseurs industriels, ignitrons).  3, record 48, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27arc

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Classical DC(direct current) electrical discharge tube. In the glow discharge regime(10^14 to 5x10^18 charged particles/m^3, 10^4 to 5x10^4 K) the plasma is luminous due to excitation collisions by accelerated electrons. At high current densities the high heat load on the cathode triggers electron emission and the discharge changes to the highly luminous arc regime(10^20 to 10^25 charged particles/m^3, 2x10^3 to 10^5 K).  1, record 49, English, - discharge%20regime

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As the current and voltage increase, the cathode current density also increases, ultimately heating the cathode and causing incandescence and thermionic emission. Once the cathode is hot enough to emit electrons thermionically, the discharge will change to an arc regime.  2, record 49, English, - discharge%20regime

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dessiccation de l'air. Il est indispensable que l'air d'alimentation de l'ozoneur soit très sec, en effet, du fait de la présence de vapeur d'eau, il se produit un abaissement de la valeur de la constante diélectrique du milieu gazeux, ce qui peut entraîner à la limite le passage du régime d'effluve à un régime d'arc; avec pour conséquence la détérioration plus ou moins rapide des électrodes.  1, record 49, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27effluve

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photoionization detector... consists of a chamber into which gases suitable for the discharge such as helium, argon, nitrogen, or hydrogen are introduced through [a] tube which serves as the cathode for the discharge. The ultraviolet radiation or glow discharge in the hollow cathode, maintained by a small current between the cathode and discharge anode, is sufficiently energetic to ionize components in the carrier gas effluent entering through the tube, the collecting electrode(anode) for the ions liberated within the chamber enclosed by the second cathode.  5, record 50, English, - photoionization%20detector

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une version commerciale de ce détecteur est apparue récemment sur le marché, il est composé d'une lampe UV [détecteur à photoionisation] scellée qui émet un rayonnement à 121,6nm (10,2 eV) à travers une fenêtre en fluorure de magnésium. Si le soluté passant dans ce détecteur a un potentiel d'ionisation inférieur à 10,2eV, il s'ionise en absorbant un photon. Les ions issus de cette photoionisation sont collectés en appliquant un potentiel positif sur une des électrodes. Le courant qui en résulte est amplifié par un électromètre identique à celui utilisé avec un détecteur à ionisation de flamme.  1, record 50, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20%C3%A0%20photoionisation

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With helium as discharge and carrier gas, the detector is very sensitive to permanent gases ...  1, record 51, English, - discharge

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 PHR

argon discharge, capillary discharge, spark discharge, visible glow discharge.  2, record 51, English, - discharge

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 PHR

self-sustained discharge.  2, record 51, English, - discharge

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1956, Harley and Pretorius described a simple discharge detector for gas chromatography based on the electrical properties of a glow discharge, the voltage across the gaseous discharge being a function of the type of gas present. Druyvesteyn and Penning in 1940 reviewed the complex nature of the glow discharge, noting that the discharge is maintained by electrons emitted from the cathode which result from processes related to positive ion bombardment, photoelectric emission, and collisions with excited atoms. When trace quantities of a material eluted from a chromatographic column enter the detector(consisting of a small platinum disk cathode and a tungsten wire anode), a voltage change resulted which was recorded.  2, record 52, English, - glow%20discharge%20detector

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Using neon lamps Pitkethly found... that these detector were current and pressure independent at 1-1. 5 mS and 3-5 mm Hg.... In 1958, Roberts and Hinkle evaluated glow discharge tubes as detectors for compounds in the concentration range of 5-500 ppm and concluded that the detector was not applicable to general-purpose use.... More recently, Wilhite described glow discharge-type devices which act electrically similar to a gas-filled voltage-regulator tube... Riley described the use of an argon purity meter, a glow-type discharge detector, for the determination of small concentrations(0-1500 ppm) of impurity gases in argon.  2, record 52, English, - glow%20discharge%20detector