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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The fuel] below the litter layer of the forest floor that normally supports smouldering or [the] glowing combustion associated with ground fires...  2, record 1, English, - ground%20fuel

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of ground fuel include duff, roots, buried punky wood and peat.  3, record 1, English, - ground%20fuel

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Combustible] situé au-dessous de la litière alimentant les feux de profondeur.  2, record 1, French, - combustible%20de%20profondeur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques associées à un risque élevé à extrême de feu de végétation comprennent la végétation qui a subi des dommages causés par une tempête ou des insectes ou qui est malade, des arbres qui poussent près les uns des autres (forte densité) dans des forêts de conifères et une importante accumulation de combustibles de profondeur (p. ex., une grande quantité de débris ligneux, de branches et [...] de litière d'aiguilles sur le sol).  3, record 1, French, - combustible%20de%20profondeur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The persistence of glowing combustion after both removal of the ignition source and the cessation of any flaming.  3, record 2, English, - afterglow

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

afterglow: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 2, English, - afterglow

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combustion incandescente persistant après retrait de la source d'allumage et disparition de toute flamme.  2, record 2, French, - incandescence%20r%C3%A9siduelle

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incandescence résiduelle : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 2, French, - incandescence%20r%C3%A9siduelle

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combustion of a material in the solid phase without flame but with emission of light from the combustion zone.  3, record 3, English, - glowing%20combustion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flaming combustion burns wood fuel gases. It is the burning of the gases that produces the flame. The radiant heat of flaming combustion also preheats and pre-ignites unburned wood. Glowing combustion occurs only in cooler sections of the fire. It is the same chemical reaction as flaming combustion but burns wood fuel solids. Some of the wood glows red with glowing combustion. Sometimes flaming combustion proceeds until only ash, water and carbon dioxide remain; at other times wood cools off enough to stop burning before all the charcoal is consumed.  4, record 3, English, - glowing%20combustion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There was more residue left for both samples at the end of flaming combustion than at the end of the test, but glowing combustion(surface oxidative combustion) consumed some of the residues during the two minutes non-flaming exposure.  2, record 3, English, - glowing%20combustion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glowing combustion : term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, record 3, English, - glowing%20combustion

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combustion d'un matériau, à l'état solide, sans flamme mais avec émission de lumière émanant de la zone de combustion.  1, record 3, French, - incandescence%20avec%20combustion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incandescence : Émission de rayonnement visible d'origine thermique.  4, record 3, French, - incandescence%20avec%20combustion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Si la réaction [de combustion] est assez rapide, le dégagement de chaleur est suffisant pour que le corps combustible soit porté à l'incandescence; on dit qu'il y a «combustion vive» [...]. Si l'oxydation est assez lente pour que la chaleur dégagée se dissipe sans échauffer notablement le corps combustible, on dit qu'il y a «combustion lente», appelée plus communément oxydation [...]  4, record 3, French, - incandescence%20avec%20combustion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

incandescence avec combustion : terme normalisé par l'ISO mais mal formé; définition normalisée par l'ISO.  5, record 3, French, - incandescence%20avec%20combustion

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combustión de un material en la fase sólida sin llama pero con emisión de luz de la zona de combustión.  1, record 3, Spanish, - combusti%C3%B3n%20incandescente

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An exothermic reaction of a combustible substance with an oxidizer, usually accompanied by flames, and/or glowing and/or emission of smoke. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, record 4, English, - combustion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustion: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 4, English, - combustion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Flaming combustion, glowing combustion, high-speed combustion, slow combustion, smoldering combustion, surface oxidative combustion.  3, record 4, English, - combustion

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction exothermique d'une substance combustible avec un comburant, susceptible d'être accompagnée d'une émission de flammes, et/ou d'incandescence et/ou d'émission de fumée. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 4, French, - combustion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme «combustion», dans son sens le plus général, s'applique à l'ensemble des phénomènes qui se manifestent quand un corps, appelé combustible, s'unit à un autre, appelé comburant, en dégageant de la chaleur.  3, record 4, French, - combustion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustion : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 4, French, - combustion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Subir une combustion.  5, record 4, French, - combustion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Dynamique de la combustion; mode, processus, réaction, vitesse, zone de combustion.  5, record 4, French, - combustion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Combustion d'espèces chimiques à l'état gazeux, d'un matériau en phase solide, d'une matière solide, des gaz, des liquides, des solides; combustion avec émission de lumière; combustion en phase condensée, en phase gazeuse; combustion sans flammes, sans production de flammes.  5, record 4, French, - combustion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Combustion diphasique, incandescente, lente, rayonnante, spontanée, turbulente, vive.  5, record 4, French, - combustion

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reacción exotérmica de una sustancia con un oxidante, acompañada de llamas y/o incandescencia y/o emisión de humo.  1, record 4, Spanish, - combusti%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A certain class of ceramic and metallic materials can be manufactured by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method. Even though by now this process has included reaction systems of the solid-gas and solid-liquid types, the original work was directed towards the reactions investigated where not only the reactants but also the final products formed in the solid phase. These reactions are therefore generally referred to as gasless, solid-solid or condensed phase combustion reactions.  3, record 5, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Condensed phase combustion is a complex phenomenon of theoretical and practical interest, in particular, as a method to synthesize materials. This combustion synthesis process involves a self-sustained combustion wave which propagates through initial reactants converting them into a desired product. In condensed phase combustion the initial reactants as well as final, and possibly intermediate products, remain in the condensed phase throughout the reaction. Though the combustion process occurs in a heterogeneous medium composed of reactive particles, typical models of condensed phase combustion treat the medium as homogeneous.  4, record 5, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A deflagration analysis of porous energetic materials with two-phase flow and a multiphase sequential reaction mechanism. ... A theoretical analysis for the unconfined deflagration of a porous energetic material is developed for a two-step global reaction mechanism that consists of the condensed-phase combustion of the reactive material to produce gas-phase intermediates, followed by a gas-phase reaction that produces final gas-phase products.  1, record 5, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Combustion is a chemical reaction, it gives off heat and is self-sustaining. It can occur in a condensed-phase(glowing), a gas-phase(flame) or both. Fire results when a combustible material(fuel) in the presence of an oxidizing agent(oxygen) is heated to a critical temperature(ignition temperature).  5, record 5, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synthèse auto-propagée à haute température. La synthèse auto-propagée est un processus de combustion en phase condensée (en anglais «SHS» - «self-propagating high temperature synthesis») développé pour produire des céramiques et des matériaux refractaires.  1, record 5, French, - combustion%20en%20phase%20condens%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

état condensé : État de la matière dans lequel les atomes du corps sont très proches les uns des autres. (Les états solide et liquide sont des états condensés).  2, record 5, French, - combustion%20en%20phase%20condens%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glowing produced without combustion or other chemical reaction, e. g. glowing produced by electrical heating of a tungsten filament. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  2, record 6, English, - incandescence

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incandescence: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 6, English, - incandescence

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incandescence sans combustion ou autre réaction chimique, par exemple produite par échauffement électrique d'un filament de tungstène. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 6, French, - incandescence

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incandescence sans combustion : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 6, French, - incandescence

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propiedad de los metales de ponerse al rojo blanco por efecto del calor, pasando a emitir su propia luminiscencia.  1, record 6, Spanish, - incandescencia

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The stage of burning in which the oxidation of solid fuel is accompanied by incandescence.  1, record 7, English, - glowing%20combustion%20phase

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the glowing phase, all volatile materials have already been driven off and there is no visible smoke; this phase follows the smoldering combustion phase and continues until the temperature drops below the combustion threshold value, or until only noncombustible ash remains.  1, record 7, English, - glowing%20combustion%20phase

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustion couvante : Combustion lente d'un matériau sans émission de lumière visible et généralement mise en évidence par une augmentation de la température et/ou un dégagement de fumée.  1, record 7, French, - phase%20de%20la%20combustion%20couvante

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

incandescence : combustion en phase solide.  2, record 7, French, - phase%20de%20la%20combustion%20couvante

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Standardized system of classifying fires in terms of the nature of the fuel.  1, record 8, English, - fire%20classification

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF

These are : Class A-fire involving solid materials, usually of an organic nature, in which combustion normally takes place with the formation of glowing embers; Class B-fires involving liquids or liquefiable solids; Class C-fires involving gases; Class D-fires involving metals.  1, record 8, English, - fire%20classification

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fire classification: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 8, English, - fire%20classification

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système normalisé de classification des feux en fonction de la nature du combustible. Les classes sont les suivantes : Classe A : feux de matériaux solides, généralement de nature organique dont la combustion se fait normalement avec formation de braises; Classe B : feux de liquides ou de solides liquéfiables; Classe C : feux de gaz; Classe D: feux de métaux.  1, record 8, French, - classification%20de%20feu

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

classification de feu : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 8, French, - classification%20de%20feu

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish