TERMIUM Plus^®

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Remote patient monitoring(RPM) is a type of telehealth in which healthcare providers monitor patients outside the traditional care setting using digital medical devices, such as weight scales, blood pressure monitors, pulse oximeters, and blood glucose meters. The data collected from these devices are then electronically transferred to providers for care management. Automated feedback and workflows can be built into data collection, and out-of-range values or concerning readings can be flagged.  6, record 1, English, - remote%20patient%20monitoring

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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La télésurveillance se définit comme la surveillance de paramètres cliniques d'un usager à distance et la transmission électronique de ces données à un professionnel de la santé [...]  3, record 1, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9surveillance%20m%C3%A9dicale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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A bionic pancreas, the latest AID [automated insulin delivery] system, facilitates the regulation of the glucose level by automatically instilling insulin/glucagon in response to fluctuations in the blood glucose level detected during continuous glucose monitoring(CGM).  2, record 2, English, - bionic%20pancreas

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Un pancréas bionique est un système permettant d'équilibrer la glycémie de manière automatisée par l'administration d'insuline ou de glucagon en réponse aux résultats obtenus par la surveillance du glucose en continu.  2, record 2, French, - pancr%C3%A9as%20bionique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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[An] analytical test performed for or by a patient outside the conventional laboratory setting.  6, record 3, English, - point%2Dof%2Dcare%20testing

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POCT is accomplished through the use of transportable, portable, and handheld instruments(e. g., blood glucose meter) and test kits(e. g., HIV [human immunodeficiency virus] salivary assay). Given the mobility and convenience of these formats, POCT no longer represents an exclusive element of the hospital environment. POCT now encompasses the workplace, home, and disaster environments.  8, record 3, English, - point%2Dof%2Dcare%20testing

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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[Test effectué] à l'extérieur de la structure habituelle du laboratoire de l'établissement, souvent en présence du patient ou par le patient lui-même, en utilisant une bandelette, un appareil ou tout autre dispositif.  8, record 3, French, - analyse%20hors%20laboratoire

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L'analyse délocalisée peut être pratiquée au lit du malade, au cabinet médical, dans une pharmacie, un centre de soins, un centre commercial ou par le patient lui-même. [...] En théorie, l'analyse délocalisée présente des avantages : temps de réponse [...] plus court, prise de décisions médicales plus rapide, élimination des problèmes d'identification et de transport, utilisation de volumes de spécimens plus faibles ainsi qu'une motivation plus forte du personnel concerné.  9, record 3, French, - analyse%20hors%20laboratoire

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examen de biologie médicale délocalisé; test à proximité du patient : désignations publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 août 2023.  10, record 3, French, - analyse%20hors%20laboratoire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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[An] instrument or component used to treat, diagnose or prevent a disease or abnormal physical condition.  2, record 4, English, - medical%20device

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Medical devices range from adhesive bandages, toothbrushes and contact lenses to complex devices, such as X-ray units, insulin pumps and pacemakers. They also include diagnostic devices, such as cancer screening tests, blood glucose monitors and pregnancy test kits.  2, record 4, English, - medical%20device

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Medical devices don’t include those used for animals or for veterinary purposes.  2, record 4, English, - medical%20device

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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[...] instrument ou composante utilisé pour le traitement, le diagnostic ou la prévention d'une maladie ou d'un état physique anormal.  3, record 4, French, - instrument%20m%C3%A9dical

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Les instruments médicaux vont des pansements adhésifs, des brosses à dents et des lentilles cornéennes aux appareils complexes, comme des unités de radioscopie, des pompes à insuline et des simulateurs cardiaques. Ils comprennent également les appareils de diagnostic, comme les tests de dépistage du cancer, les glucomètres et les tests de grossesse.  3, record 4, French, - instrument%20m%C3%A9dical

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Les instruments médicaux n'incluent pas les instruments utilisés pour les animaux ou à des fins vétérinaires.  3, record 4, French, - instrument%20m%C3%A9dical

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

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insumo médico: término que se usa en general en plural.  3, record 4, Spanish, - insumo%20m%C3%A9dico

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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Glycosphingolipids refer to a broad subclass of sphingolipids where carbohydrate moieties(glucose as glucocerebroside or glucosylceramide, galactose as galactocerebroside or galactosylceramide, lactose as lactosylceramide), singly or multiply, are enzymatically linked to the ceramide backbone...  2, record 5, English, - glycosphingolipid

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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En fonction de la nature de leur tête polaire, le groupe des SPL [sphingolipides] se divise en deux sous-groupes : les glycosphingolipides et les sphingophospholipides. Les glycosphingolipides ont pour tête polaire un groupement glucidique.  2, record 5, French, - glycosphingolipide

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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The concentration of glucose in the blood.  4, record 6, English, - blood%20glucose%20level

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Concentration de glucose dans le sang.  3, record 6, French, - glyc%C3%A9mie

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taux de glycémie : En raison de sa nature pléonastique, cette désignation est à éviter.  3, record 6, French, - glyc%C3%A9mie

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Presencia de azúcar en la sangre.  2, record 6, Spanish, - glicemia

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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cyanogenic: [Said of] compounds able to produce cyanide; examples are the cyanogenic glycosides such as amygdalin in peach and apricot stones.  5, record 7, English, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

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Cyanogenic glycosides are present in a number of food plants and seeds. Hydrogen cyanide is released from the cyanogenic glycosides when fresh plant material is macerated as in chewing, which allows enzymes and cyanogenic glycosides to come together, releasing hydrogen cyanide.  6, record 7, English, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

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glycoside: Any of a class of compounds, many of which are present in plants, which on hydrolysis give a sugar and one or more other compounds, one of which is usu. an alcohol or a phenol.  7, record 7, English, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

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glucoside : One of a class of vegetable substances which being treated with dilute acids or alkalis, or subjected to the action of ferments, are resolved into a sugar and some other substance. Now usually restricted to mean a glycoside which on hydrolysis gives glucose.  7, record 7, English, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Glycoside qui libère du cyanure d'hydrogène.  4, record 7, French, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

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cyanogène; cyanogénique : [Se dit d'un] composé capable de produire du cyanure; par exemple, les glycosides cyanogènes, telle que l'amygdaline des noyaux de pêche et d'abricot.  5, record 7, French, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

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Les racines de manioc (Manihot esculenta) contiennent en effet des quantités plus ou moins importantes, selon les variétés, de glycosides cyanogénétiques - linamarine et lautostraline -, qui sont des substances toxiques puisqu'elles libèrent de l'acide cyanhydrique.  6, record 7, French, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

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La linamarine est un glucoside cyanogénétique qui est transformé en acide cyanhydrique toxique ou acide prussique lorsqu'il entre en contact avec la linamarase, une enzyme qui est libérée quand les cellules des racines de manioc se rompent.  7, record 7, French, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Se encuentran glicósidos cianogenéticos en alimentos como yuca (ya se identificó el glicósido cianogenético responsable, la linamarina), maíz, brotes de bambú, papas dulces y ciertas variedades de leguminosas [...]  1, record 7, Spanish, - glic%C3%B3sido%20cianogen%C3%A9tico

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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Reduction of β-cell mass and function is central to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. The terms glucotoxicity, lipotoxicity, and glucolipotoxicity are used to describe potentially responsible processes. The premise is that chronically elevated glucose levels are toxic to β-cells, that elevated lipid levels in the form of circulating free fatty acids(FFA) also have toxic effects, and that the combination of the two, glucolipotoxicity, is particularly harmful.  2, record 8, English, - glucolipotoxicity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Les termes glucotoxicité, lipotoxicité et glucolipotoxicité font aujourd'hui partie du vocabulaire diabétologique commun, et sont utilisés pour décrire des processus potentiellement responsables de la pathogenèse des diabètes (DT2 [diabète de type 2], DT1 [diabète de type 1]). Ils sous-entendent que les concentrations plasmatiques de glucose et d'acides gras libres (AGL) chroniquement élevées, sont toxiques pour les cellules bêta, et que la combinaison des deux, la glucolipotoxicité, est particulièrement nocive.  2, record 8, French, - glucolipotoxicit%C3%A9

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP), also called glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42-amino-acid peptide secreted by mucosal K cells, predominantly found in the duodenum and jejunum and to a lesser extent in the ileum and colon. GIP is released into the circulation following a mixed meal and also ingestion of glucose, fat, or amino acids. Fat ingestion appears to be a more potent stimulator of GIP secretion than carbohydrate in humans.  3, record 9, English, - glucose%2Ddependent%20insulinotropic%20polypeptide

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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[Le peptide insulinotrope dépendant du glucose est un peptide] de 42 acides aminés sécrété par les cellules K du duodénum en période post-prandiale.  1, record 9, French, - peptide%20insulinotrope%20d%C3%A9pendant%20du%20glucose

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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Unlike soluble fibre, insoluble fibre does not dissolve in water. The main types of insoluble fibre include cellulose(primary material of plant cell walls), many hemicelluloses(cereal fibres), and lignins(non-polysaccharide). This is the best type of fibre for constipation, as it helps draw water into the stool to soften it and can help speed up transit time. It also increases fecal weight, which improves bowel movement consistency, and delays glucose absorption.  3, record 10, English, - insoluble%20fibre

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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Les fibres insolubles permettent de prévenir et soulager la constipation. En effet, ces dernières absorbent les liquides et gonflent dans le tube digestif. Ainsi, le volume des selles est augmenté et leur fréquence est plus régulière.  1, record 10, French, - fibre%20insoluble

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Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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GLP-1(glucagon-like peptide-1) is a gut hormone which is released into the blood stream after feeding. Its main action is to stimulate insulin secretion through potentiating the insulinotropic action of glucose. The peptide is encoded in the glucagon gene and expressed mainly in the gut L cells.  3, record 11, English, - glucagon%2Dlike%20peptide%2D1

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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The concept that chronic hyperglycemia induces a deterioration of beta-cell function was developed on observing that any hypoglycemic strategy can improve plasma insulin levels after OGTT [oral glucose tolerance test] in diabetes... The deleterious effect of hyperglycemia was subsequently named glucotoxicity and encompasses glucose utilization by skeletal muscle.  3, record 12, English, - glucotoxicity

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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L'excès chronique de glucose et de lipides circulants est pathogène avec des effets peut-être synergiques. L'hyperglycémie chronique, la dyslipidémie et l'excès d'acides gras et de triglycérides circulants, ainsi que des taux élevés de cytokines pro-inflammatoires, associés à l'insulinorésistance, sont les caractéristiques biologiques du sujet diabétique obèse. L'hyperglycémie chronique est toxique pour de nombreux tissus et organes, cellules β comprises (glucotoxicité) [...]  2, record 12, French, - glucotoxicit%C3%A9

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Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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Glucose tolerance is defined as the ability to dispose of a glucose load...  2, record 13, English, - glucose%20tolerance

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Aging is associated with a decrease in glucose tolerance, which appears to be due to a decline in both insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion. However, age-related factors such as reduced physical activity and increased fat accumulation are at least in part responsible for this phenomenon.  3, record 13, English, - glucose%20tolerance

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Avec l'âge, on constate souvent une augmentation de la résistance à l'insuline et une diminution de la tolérance au glucose, qui peut évoluer vers un diabète de type 2.  1, record 13, French, - tol%C3%A9rance%20au%20glucose

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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The inability to properly metabolize glucose, a type of carbohydrate intolerance.  3, record 14, English, - glucose%20intolerance

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Insulin resistance is often the underlying cause of glucose intolerance which is a metabolic condition defined by hyperglycemia(high blood sugar).  4, record 14, English, - glucose%20intolerance

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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L'intolérance au glucose survient lorsque l'organisme perd sa sensibilité aux effets de l'insuline et doit travailler plus fort pour contrôler les niveaux de glucose sanguin. Une personne qui souffre d'intolérance au glucose affiche des taux de sucre sanguin (glucose) plus élevés que la normale après avoir ingéré une large quantité de glucides [...]  3, record 14, French, - intol%C3%A9rance%20au%20glucose

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La intolerancia a la glucosa se caracteriza por una respuesta anormal a un suministro elevado de glucosa por vía oral (glucemia de 140 a 199 mg/dl [miligramo/decilitro]pasadas 2 horas después del test de tolerancia a la glucosa por vía oral), lo cual se relaciona con un mayor riesgo de desarrollar cardiopatías y diabetes clínica […]  2, record 14, Spanish, - intolerancia%20a%20la%20glucosa

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Esta afección se observa con frecuencia en la diabetes mellitus pero ocurre también en otras enfermedades y en la malnutrición.  3, record 14, Spanish, - intolerancia%20a%20la%20glucosa

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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Semaglutide belongs to a class of medications known as glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonists. It mimics the GLP-1 hormone that is released in the gastrointestinal tract in response to eating. One role of GLP-1 is to prompt the body to produce more insulin, which reduces blood glucose(sugar). GLP-1 in higher amounts also interacts with the parts of the brain that reduce appetite and signal a feeling of fullness.  1, record 15, English, - semaglutide

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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Le sémaglutide est un analogue du GLP-1 [qui] agit comme agoniste des récepteurs du GLP-1 [...] Le sémaglutide réduit la glycémie de façon glucose-dépendante en stimulant la sécrétion d'insuline et en réduisant la sécrétion de glucagon lorsque la glycémie est élevée. Le mécanisme de réduction de la glycémie entraîne également un léger retard de la vidange gastrique en début de phase postprandiale. Lors d'une hypoglycémie, le sémaglutide diminue la sécrétion d'insuline sans altérer la sécrétion du glucagon.  1, record 15, French, - s%C3%A9maglutide

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Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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A diet that supplies large amounts of fats, moderate amounts of proteins, and minimal amounts of carbohydrates and that is undertaken for weight loss or to control seizures in treatment-resistant epilepsy.  3, record 16, English, - ketogenic%20diet

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As the body is deprived of carbohydrates in the ketogenic diet, insulin secretion drops and glycogen stores in the body become depleted. The body then enters a state of nutritional ketosis where ketone bodies formed by the metabolism of fatty acids replace glucose as the primary energy source.  3, record 16, English, - ketogenic%20diet

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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Retour du régime cétogène contre l'épilepsie réfractaire [...] Ces dernières années, la prescription d'un régime cétogène, dans cette indication, s'est imposée comme une possibilité thérapeutique supplémentaire : [...] il consiste à maintenir, par un régime approprié, une cétose, sans privation de nourriture. Les apports en hydrates de carbone et protéines sont limités au profit des graisses, principales sources de calories.  3, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20c%C3%A9tog%C3%A8ne

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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Caloric restriction is defined as a chronic reduction of overall calorie consumption without malnutrition. In patients with metabolic syndrome, caloric restriction reduces body weight and exerts beneficial effects on insulin levels, fasting glucose levels, lipoprotein composition and pro-inflammatory cytokines within 6 months of intervention...  2, record 17, English, - calorie%20restriction

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Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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Clinical chemists use the latest technology to measure enzyme activity, blood gas saturation, drug and glucose concentrations, and other biochemical reactions.  1, record 18, English, - clinical%20chemist

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

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Étant donné la complexité toujours croissante des techniques et du matériel, la présence d'un physicien dans un laboratoire de radioisotopes d'hôpital deviendra encore plus nécessaire à l'avenir. Cette nécessité n'est pas universellement acceptée, et un grand nombre d'hôpitaux et même 10 facultés ont tout juste admis qu'il leur fallait un chimiste clinicien et ont créé un poste à son intention, mais sont loin d'accepter l'idée que les services d'un physicien ayant la même spécialisation leur sont également nécessaires.  1, record 18, French, - chimiste%20clinicien

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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Glucagon is a polypeptide hormone produced and secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans; it increases glucose production and counteracts the effect of insulin in maintaining normoglycaemia in the fasting state. In addition to its metabolic effects, glucagon is considered to be a cardiostimulant agent that increases heart rate and contractility... The earliest report on the inotropic effect of glucagon... showed an increase in heart rate and contractility in dogs after adding glucagon to heart-lung preparations.... Glucagon also caused inotropic effects in isolated preparations of different animals species.  2, record 19, English, - inotropic%20effect

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inotropic: Modifying the contractility of muscle.  3, record 19, English, - inotropic%20effect

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negative inotropic effect, positive inotropic effect  4, record 19, English, - inotropic%20effect

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

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inotrope : Se dit de l'action de certains nerfs du cœur ou de drogues modifiant les contractions du muscle.  2, record 19, French, - effet%20inotrope

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effet inotrope négatif, effet inotrope positif  2, record 19, French, - effet%20inotrope

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Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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A subclass of diabetes mellitus that is not insulin-responsive or dependent... characterized initially by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia; and eventually by glucose intolerance; hyperglycemia; and overt diabetes.  4, record 20, English, - type%202%20diabetes%20mellitus

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Type 2 diabetes was previously called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes.... It usually begins as insulin resistance, a disorder in which the cells do not use insulin properly. As the need for insulin rises, the pancreas gradually loses its ability to produce it. Type 2 diabetes is associated with older age, obesity, family history of diabetes, history of gestational diabetes, impaired glucose metabolism, physical inactivity, and race/ethnicity.  8, record 20, English, - type%202%20diabetes%20mellitus

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop ketosis but often exhibit obesity.  4, record 20, English, - type%202%20diabetes%20mellitus

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Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: This older nomenclature has been replaced by "type 2 diabetes" (which in some cases can be insulin dependent).  9, record 20, English, - type%202%20diabetes%20mellitus

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Adult-onset diabetes, adult-onset diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes mellitus: These terms have gradually been replaced by "type 2 diabetes mellitus" as more and more teenagers and children are diagnosed with this condition.  10, record 20, English, - type%202%20diabetes%20mellitus

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme de diabète sucré qui débute [généralement] après l'âge de 30 ans et qui comporte d'emblée une résistance périphérique à l'action de l'insuline.  11, record 20, French, - diab%C3%A8te%20de%20type%202

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Le diabète de type 2 (nommé autrefois non insulinodépendant) résulte de l'incapacité de l'organisme à réagir correctement à l'action de l'insuline produite par le pancréas. [...] Il survient le plus souvent chez l'adulte, mais on l'observe de plus en plus chez les adolescents aussi.  12, record 20, French, - diab%C3%A8te%20de%20type%202

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diabète non insulinodépendant : Bien que ce terme soit encore très utilisé, certains auteurs le considèrent comme équivoque et lui préfèrent «diabète de type 2». En effet, même si la survie des personnes atteintes du diabète de type 2 ne dépend généralement pas de l'insuline, avec l'évolution de la maladie, environ un tiers de ces personnes doivent prendre de l'insuline pour abaisser leur glycémie.  13, record 20, French, - diab%C3%A8te%20de%20type%202

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diabète de la maturité : [Ce] terme [est] aujourd'hui désuet; en effet, avec l'épidémie d'obésité qui afflige notre société, on voit maintenant des enfants qui en sont atteints dès l'âge de 10 ans.  14, record 20, French, - diab%C3%A8te%20de%20type%202

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diabète de l'adulte : On a abandonné [le terme] «diabète de l'adulte», car [il ne correspond] pas à une entité physiopathologique. On peut retrouver un «diabète de type II» chez des patients jeunes [...]  15, record 20, French, - diab%C3%A8te%20de%20type%202

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La diabetes mellitus es un desorden metabólico crónico caracterizado por niveles persistentemente elevados de glucosa en la sangre, como consecuencia de una alteración en la secreción y/o acción de la insulina. La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 se caracteriza por resistencia insulínica, que habitualmente se acompaña de un déficit relativo de insulina.  4, record 20, Spanish, - diabetes%20tipo%202

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La diabetes tipo 2 se desarrolla gradualmente. La mayoría de las personas con esta enfermedad tienen sobrepeso en el momento del diagnóstico; sin embargo, la diabetes tipo 2 puede presentarse también en personas delgadas, especialmente en los ancianos. Los antecedentes familiares y la genética juegan un papel importante en la diabetes tipo 2. Un bajo nivel de actividad, una dieta deficiente y el peso corporal excesivo (especialmente alrededor de la cintura) aumentan significativamente el riesgo de desarrollar este tipo de diabetes.  5, record 20, Spanish, - diabetes%20tipo%202

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

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Saffron has curative(antidiabetic) and protective(antidiabetogenic) effects against diabetes induced by tartrazine(artificial dye) via reducing blood glucose levels and creatinine.  2, record 21, English, - antidiabetogenic

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

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A glucose sensor is a tiny electrode that measures your glucose levels. It sits under the skin in your interstitial fluid. Glucose sensors are easily inserted using an automatic insertion device : a needle is used to insert the glucose sensor. The needle is then removed, leaving just the tiny flexible electrode under the skin. The glucose sensor is then connected to a transmitter so that readings can be transmitted to your insulin pump.  2, record 22, English, - glucose%20sensor

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un capteur de glucose est une petite électrode qui mesure votre taux de glucose. Il est placé sous la peau dans le fluide interstitiel. Les capteurs de glucose sont facilement insérés à l'aide d'un dispositif d'insertion automatique : une aiguille est utilisée pour insérer le capteur de glucose. L'aiguille est ensuite retirée, ne laissant que la petite électrode flexible sous la peau. Le capteur de glucose est ensuite connecté à un transmetteur pour que les lectures soient transmises à votre pompe à insuline.  2, record 22, French, - capteur%20de%20glucose

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antidiabetic drugs are not designed to cure diabetes, but they help diabetes patients to keep their condition under control and lower the risk of diabetes complications. People with diabetes may need to take antidiabetic drugs for their whole lives in order to control their blood glucose levels and avoid hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.  2, record 23, English, - antidiabetic%20drug

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The various antidiabetic drugs can be divided into two major groups known as the hypoglycemic agents and the antihyperglycemic agents.  5, record 23, English, - antidiabetic%20drug

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Médicament capable de ramener à la normale la glycémie des sujets diabétiques et d'éviter ainsi ou de retarder l'apparition des complications du diabète.  3, record 23, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20antidiab%C3%A9tique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a short-or rapid-acting insulin given before or with meals to control rises in blood glucose that result from carbohydrate ingestion.  1, record 24, English, - prandial%20insulin

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basal insulin refers to long-or intermediate-acting insulin, which provides control of glucose in the fasting state and between meals.  1, record 25, English, - basal%20insulin

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'insuline basale est une insuline à action prolongée ou intermédiaire qui permet de maîtriser la glycémie à jeun et entre les repas.  2, record 25, French, - insuline%20basale

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TIR basically moves away from a single precise measurement of blood sugar(or blood glucose, as it's known medically), to give people a sense of how often they are staying within the desired healthy range(roughly 70-180 mg/dL [milligrams per deciliter]). It uses continuous glucose monitor(CGM) data to "count" the actual amount of time each day a person with diabetes(PWD) stays within those desired control limits, expressed in average hours and minutes over any period of days, weeks, or months.  2, record 26, English, - time%20in%20range

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reported as % coefficient of variation(%CV)=standard deviation/mean glucose[. ]  1, record 27, English, - glycemic%20variability

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indiquée par le coefficient de variation (CV) = écart-type/moyenne glycémique[.]  2, record 27, French, - variabilit%C3%A9%20glyc%C3%A9mique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SMBG works by having patients perform a number of glucose tests each day or each week. The test most commonly involves pricking a finger with a lancet device to obtain a small blood sample, applying a drop of blood onto a reagent strip, and determining the glucose concentration by inserting the strip into a reflectance photometer for an automated reading. Test results are then recorded in a logbook or stored in the glucose meter's electronic memory. People with diabetes can be taught to use their SMBG results to correct any deviations out of a desired target range by changing their carbohydrate intake, exercising, or using more or less insulin.  2, record 28, English, - self%2Dmonitoring%20of%20blood%20glucose

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A blood glucose profile is a "snapshot" of your blood glucose fluctuations throughout the day and can tell you how well your basal and bolus doses are working.  2, record 29, English, - glycemic%20profile

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le profil glycémique est souvent marqué par une glycémie à jeun normale ou peu élevée et une glycémie post-prandiale très élevée.  2, record 29, French, - profil%20glyc%C3%A9mique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The concentration of glucose in capillary blood.  4, record 30, English, - capillary%20blood%20glucose%20level

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentration de glucose dans le sang capillaire.  2, record 30, French, - glyc%C3%A9mie%20capillaire

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The approximate A1C [glycated hemoglobin] level based on the average glucose levels from CGM [continuous glucose monitoring] readings for 14 or more days.  2, record 31, English, - glucose%20management%20indicator

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term GMI is intended to convey that this is a measure derived from glucose values and [that it] can provide an indication of the current state of a person's glucose management.  3, record 31, English, - glucose%20management%20indicator

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basal-bolus insulin therapy more closely mimics physiological insulin secretion, where pancreatic beta cells release insulin continuously to maintain basal metabolic glucose regulation and extra insulin in response to meals... In basal-bolus insulin therapy, a patient would be given a basal(long-acting) insulin once or twice daily, a nutritional(short-or rapid-acting) insulin before meals, and a correctional(short-or rapid-acting) insulin for any unanticipated before-meal hyperglycemia.  1, record 32, English, - basal%2Dbolus%20insulin%20therapy

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The measurement of interstitial fluid glucose via a sensing device that stores the data to be retrieved at a later time.  1, record 33, English, - masked%20continuous%20glucose%20monitoring

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mCGM is a diagnostic tool for use by diabetes care providers, not for diabetes self-management.  1, record 33, English, - masked%20continuous%20glucose%20monitoring

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de la concentration de glucose dans le liquide interstitiel grâce à un capteur qui stocke les données pour une consultation ultérieure.  1, record 33, French, - surveillance%20continue%20du%20glucose%20%C3%A0%20l%27insu

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce système constitue un outil diagnostique destiné à une utilisation par les fournisseurs de soins en matière de diabète, et non à l'autogestion du diabète.  1, record 33, French, - surveillance%20continue%20du%20glucose%20%C3%A0%20l%27insu

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Capillary blood glucose monitoring. Technological advances have provided the means for monitoring blood glucose levels by using a drop of capillary blood.  4, record 34, English, - capillary%20blood%20glucose%20monitoring

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Capillary blood glucose monitoring is divided into point of care testing(POCT) in hospital and SMBG [self-monitoring of blood glucose]. SMBG is usually performed by patients themselves, and POCT is performed by nurses in hospitals.  5, record 34, English, - capillary%20blood%20glucose%20monitoring

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If you have type 1 diabetes, insulin therapy is vital for replacing the insulin your body doesn’t produce. Sometimes, people with type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes need insulin therapy if other treatments haven’t been able to keep blood glucose levels within the desired range. Insulin therapy helps prevent diabetes complications by keeping your blood sugar within your target range.  2, record 35, English, - insulin%20therapy

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement du diabète à l'aide d'injections d'insuline, hormone sécrétée par le pancréas, agissant sur la glycémie.  2, record 35, French, - insulinoth%C3%A9rapie

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Designed to replace the need for routine finger pricks..., a flash glucose monitoring system is made up of a sensor that is worn on the back of the upper arm that continuously measures the glucose concentration in the body's interstitial fluid.  5, record 36, English, - intermittently%20scanned%20continuous%20glucose%20monitoring%20system

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La surveillance de la glycémie est rendue plus facile et informative avec le développement des systèmes de surveillance du glucose en continu (SSGC) ou les systèmes flash de surveillance du glucose (SFSG) qui mesurent le glucose interstitiel en continu ou à la demande, respectivement [...]  3, record 36, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20surveillance%20continue%20du%20glucose%20par%20balayage%20intermittent

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Capillary blood glucose testing, using a blood glucose meter and capillary blood obtained from a finger-prick sample, is widely used by community nurses to support patient monitoring. This method of testing enables glucose levels to be recorded at a specific moment in time and is therefore an essential aid to : assessment of control; diabetes management; decision-making with regard to treatment titration and changes.  3, record 37, English, - capillary%20blood%20glucose%20testing

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The measurement of interstitial fluid glucose via intermittent scanning of the sensing device.  6, record 38, English, - intermittently%20scanned%20continuous%20glucose%20monitoring

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de la concentration de glucose dans le liquide interstitiel en balayant le capteur de façon intermittente.  1, record 38, French, - surveillance%20continue%20du%20glucose%20par%20balayage%20intermittent

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The AGP is a single-page report, with standardized statistical and graphic information that visually represents time in standardized glycemic ranges, glucose variability, and glycemic exposure over a defined period of time using downloaded CGM [continuous glucose monitoring] or SMBG [self-monitoring of blood glucose] data.  2, record 39, English, - ambulatory%20glucose%20profile

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water-soluble carbohydrates include fructans and the simple sugars :glucose, fructose, and sucrose.  2, record 40, English, - water%2Dsoluble%20carbohydrate

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fructanes possèdent généralement en sus une molécule de glucose, dérivée du saccharose initial. Ce sont des glucides hydrosolubles, tout comme les sucres simples tels que le glucose, le fructose et le saccharose.  2, record 40, French, - glucide%20hydrosoluble

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Desynchronization of internal circadian rhythm results in impairment of metabolic processes including circulating lipids, glucose, insulin and fats.  2, record 41, English, - internal%20circadian%20rhythm

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le décalage horaire] tient principalement au fait que le rythme circadien interne est déphasé par rapport à l'heure locale, ce qui crée une désynchronisation et provoque un manque de sommeil.  2, record 41, French, - rythme%20circadien%20interne

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disaccharide containing glucose and fructose units.  3, record 42, English, - sucrose

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁  3, record 42, English, - sucrose

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alpha: This word must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  3, record 42, English, - sucrose

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disaccharide formé de glucose et de fructose.  4, record 42, French, - saccharose

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁  4, record 42, French, - saccharose

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alpha : Ce mot doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou s'écrire en italique.  4, record 42, French, - saccharose

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of fermentation that produces lactic acid as the end product through metabolism of glucose via glycolysis with the reduction of pyruvate to lactate.  1, record 43, English, - lactic%20heterofermentation

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fermentation par des bactéries qui dégradent les hexoses avec formation quasi stœchiométrique d'une molécule de gaz carbonique, d'une molécule d'éthanol et d'une molécule d'acide lactique.  2, record 43, French, - fermentation%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rolactique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les sucres à cinq atomes de carbone (pentoses) peuvent parfois être fermentés et donnent alors une molécule d'éthanol et une molécule d'acide lactique. Outre ces produits, qui représentent plus de 80 p. 100 des sucres utilisés, on obtient également de l'acide acétique et du glycérol.  2, record 43, French, - fermentation%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rolactique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical formula based on both analysis and molecular weight.  2, record 44, English, - molecular%20formula

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C₂H₄ and O₂ and C₆H₁₂O₆ are the molecular formulas of acetic acid and glucose respectively or twice and six times the empirical formulas respectively.  2, record 44, English, - molecular%20formula

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] formule exprimant la composition stœchiométrique d'un composé, en accordance avec le poids moléculaire correct.  3, record 44, French, - formule%20mol%C3%A9culaire

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Formule brute» est synonyme de «formule empirique».  4, record 44, French, - formule%20mol%C3%A9culaire

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fórmula que incluye los símbolos de los elementos presentes en una molécula, afectados de subíndices numéricos que indican el número real de cada uno de los átomos que la integran.  1, record 44, Spanish, - f%C3%B3rmula%20molecular

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fórmula molecular: muestra el número real y la clase de átomos de una entidad química (es decir, una molécula, radical o ion).  2, record 44, Spanish, - f%C3%B3rmula%20molecular

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] si con métodos convenientes se determina el peso molecular del anhídrido fosfórico, se obtiene un valor doble del que corresponde al conjunto P2O5 [2,5, subíndices]; en realidad las moléculas del anhídrido son P4O10 [4, 10, subíndices]. Esta expresión, denominada fórmula molecular, indica también el número de átomos de cada especie existentes en la molécula.  3, record 44, Spanish, - f%C3%B3rmula%20molecular

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Cassava starch is the] principal industrial outlet for cassava. Cassava starch is used in the foodstuffs, textile and paper industries for the manufacture of plywood and veneer, adhesives, glucose and dextrine.  4, record 45, English, - cassava%20starch

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A first-rate quality starch can be obtained from cassava using only water, and this makes the processing of cassava starch and flour particularly suitable for developing countries and rural industries.  5, record 45, English, - cassava%20starch

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tapioca is obtained from cassava starch, therefore neither tapioca nor tapioca starch can be synonyms of cassava starch.  3, record 45, English, - cassava%20starch

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fécule de manioc a des propriétés exceptionnelles, comme son taux de viscosité élevé et sa résistance au gel, qui la rendent compétitive par rapport à d'autres fécules industrielles.  3, record 45, French, - f%C3%A9cule%20de%20manioc

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The enzyme that converts glucose to gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of oxygen.  1, record 46, English, - glucose%20oxidase

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is highly specific for [beta]-D-glucose. The enzyme is a glycoprotein, with about 10 percent carbohydrate and containing two molecules of FAD [flavin adenine dinucleotide] per protein molecule.  1, record 46, English, - glucose%20oxidase

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme catalysant l'oxydation du glucose par l'oxygène moléculaire et formant de l'acide gluconique et de l'eau oxygénée.  2, record 46, French, - glucose%20oxydase

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Real-time continuous glucose monitoring(RTCGM) offers interesting possibilities : automatic measurement of large numbers of BG [blood glucose] values and alarms that warn whenever "outlier" values are reached.  3, record 47, English, - real%2Dtime%20continuous%20glucose%20monitoring

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Internet blood glucose monitoring system allows patients and doctors to communicate via the Internet. This service allows patients to send in biweekly summaries of their blood sugars for both review and feedback of medications.  3, record 48, English, - Internet%20blood%20glucose%20monitoring%20system

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Continuous glucose monitoring isn’t blood glucose monitoring as the sensors with a CGM machine are placed into your body but not into the bloodstream. The sensors measure the glucose in your interstitial fluid-the fluid in and around your body's cells.  2, record 49, English, - continuous%20glucose%20monitoring

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un système de surveillance du glucose en continu comporte un capteur inséré sous la peau qui mesure le taux de glucose présent dans le liquide interstitiel, plutôt que dans le sang. Toutes les 5 minutes, le capteur envoie ces résultats au récepteur de votre pompe. Un graphique illustrant vos taux de glucose s'affiche alors sur l'écran. [...] La surveillance du glucose en continu ne remplace pas les tests au bout du doigt.  1, record 49, French, - surveillance%20du%20glucose%20en%20continu

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The build-up of the grain starts from a tiny bit of coagulated starch, the core of the starch grain in the making. This origin of the starch grain, the hilum, can be observed quite well with the help of a microscope. The glucose building stones are incorporated into the starch molecule ’to be’ on the surface perpendicular to the surface of the grain.  1, record 50, English, - starch%20grain

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Starch can be found in almost every green plant. Starch can be stored underground in tubers (potatoes) or roots (tapioca) or above the ground in seeds (maize, wheat). It functions as a reserve food and energy source for the plant.  1, record 50, English, - starch%20grain

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comme le grain de maïs renferme essentiellement de l'amidon, quand les grains d'amidon explosent, c'est le grain de maïs entier qui éclate.  2, record 50, French, - grain%20d%27amidon

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

grain d'amidon : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 50, French, - grain%20d%27amidon

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The synthesis of organic matter from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light by living organisms, employing photochemically reactive pigments.  2, record 51, English, - photosynthesis

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photosynthesis is the chemical process where plants and some bacteria can capture and organically fix the energy of the sun.... The main product of photosynthesis is a carbohydrate, such as the sugar glucose, and oxygen which is released to the atmosphere. All of the sugar produced in the photosynthetic cells of plants and other organisms is derived from the initial chemical combining of carbon dioxide and water with sunlight. This chemical reaction is catalyzed by chlorophyll acting in concert with other pigment, lipid, sugars, protein, and nucleic acid molecules. Sugars created in photosynthesis can be later converted by the plant to starch for storage, or it can be combined with other sugar molecules to form specialized carbohydrates such as cellulose, or it can be combined with other nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, to build complex molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.  3, record 51, English, - photosynthesis

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photosynthesis: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 51, English, - photosynthesis

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Synthèse de matière organique à partir de gaz carbonique et d'eau, en présence de lumière, par des organismes vivants utilisant des pigments réagissant photochimiquement.  3, record 51, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute la matière vivante découle plus ou moins directement de ce phénomène que l'on appelle aussi «assimilation chlorophyllienne». La photosynthèse est un phénomène très complexe qui donne lieu à divers types de réactions chimiques. Les unes sont dites claires, car elles dépendent directement de la lumière et assurent les transformations proprement photochimiques; les autres, dites obscures, précèdent ou prolongent ces transformations photochimiques vers des synthèses organiques, ou la reconstitution de molécules organiques servant aux transferts d'énergie.  4, record 51, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photosynthèse : terme et définition normalisés par ISO.  5, record 51, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Síntesis de materia orgánica, a partir de bióxido de carbono y agua en presencia de luz, por organismos vivos que utilizan pigmentos que reaccionan fotoquímicamente.  3, record 51, Spanish, - fotos%C3%ADntesis

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Water-soluble and easily assimilable glucides that confer a specific pleasant taste to foods.  2, record 52, English, - sugar

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some of them [glucides], e. g. glucose or fructose(lemonades, pastru, fruits), are termed "simple" and are resorbed quickly; others, e. g. starch(vegetable and starchy foods), are termed "compound" or "complex" and are absorbed slowly.  2, record 52, English, - sugar

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glucides, solubles dans l'eau et aisément assimilables par l'organisme, conférant aux aliments une saveur spécifique agréable.  2, record 52, French, - sucre

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains [glucides] à résorption rapide, sont simples, comme le glucose ou le fructose (limonades, pâtisseries, fruits), d'autres, à résorption lente, sont composés ou complexes, comme l'amidon (légumes et féculents).  2, record 52, French, - sucre