TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
GLUTEN BREAD [18 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2012-01-23
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- rye flour
1, record 1, English, rye%20flour
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rye Flour : This type of flour is either pale or dark-coloured. Low in gluten, rye flour produces bread that is heavier and has a stronger taste. It is often mixed with wheat flour, which contains gluten, making the bread lighter and easier to rise. 2, record 1, English, - rye%20flour
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- farine de seigle
1, record 1, French, farine%20de%20seigle
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La farine de seigle existe en plusieurs couleurs et textures, selon la méthode utilisée pour le moudre. La farine de seigle foncée, qui sert à confectionner le pain pumpernickel, est souvent, mais pas toujours, à base de grains entiers. La farine de seigle moyenne ou claire ne contient généralement pas le son ni le germe et n’est donc pas complète. 2, record 1, French, - farine%20de%20seigle
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de centeno
1, record 1, Spanish, harina%20de%20centeno
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los tipos de harina de centeno corresponden con el grado de remoción, o purificación, de salvado durante la fase de molido. [...] La harina se hace más clara de color, más baja en proteínas y fibras dietéticas y su sabor se hace más suave a medida que se extrae el salvado. 1, record 1, Spanish, - harina%20de%20centeno
Record 2 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- flour gluten content
1, record 2, English, flour%20gluten%20content
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- gluten content of flour 2, record 2, English, gluten%20content%20of%20flour
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When baking bread and producing noodles or pasta, the flour gluten content and strength will determine the quality of the finished product. 1, record 2, English, - flour%20gluten%20content
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Dry, wet flour gluten content. 1, record 2, English, - flour%20gluten%20content
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- teneur en gluten de la farine
1, record 2, French, teneur%20en%20gluten%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La teneur en gluten de la farine est une mesure de sa valeur boulangère. 1, record 2, French, - teneur%20en%20gluten%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] une farine riche en gluten donne une pâte qui se travaille plus facilement : sa substance collante empêche les produits de boulangerie de s'émietter et elle favorise la cuisson [...] 2, record 2, French, - teneur%20en%20gluten%20de%20la%20farine
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- contenido de gluten de la harina
1, record 2, Spanish, contenido%20de%20gluten%20de%20la%20harina
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Al hablar del contenido de gluten de la harina se tiene que hablar también del porcentaje de absorción de agua, esta especificación va de la mano con el porcentaje de gluten de la harina, eso quiere decir que a mayor cantidad de gluten, mayor será la cantidad de agua que la harina va a absorber. 1, record 2, Spanish, - contenido%20de%20gluten%20de%20la%20harina
Record 3 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Dietetics
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- gluten bread
1, record 3, English, gluten%20bread
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gluten bread is not only low in calories, it is also a dietetic bread for those suffering with diabetes and other illnesses. 2, record 3, English, - gluten%20bread
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Diététique
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- pain de gluten
1, record 3, French, pain%20de%20gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le pain de gluten est un pain qu'on a recommandé autrefois pour les diabétiques, parce qu'il est moins riche en hydrates de carbones [...] Il est fait avec une farine à laquelle on a ajouté 30 pour cent de gluten. 2, record 3, French, - pain%20de%20gluten
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
- Dietética
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- pan de gluten
1, record 3, Spanish, pan%20de%20gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pan común con un porcentaje [...] mayor de gluten que los demás. 2, record 3, Spanish, - pan%20de%20gluten
Record 4 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- breadmaking flour
1, record 4, English, breadmaking%20flour
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- bread flour 2, record 4, English, bread%20flour
correct
- bakery flour 3, record 4, English, bakery%20flour
correct
- baker's flour 4, record 4, English, baker%27s%20flour
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Flour] with sufficiently strong, stable gluten to withstand fermentation for a period and to produce bread of good volume and texture. 1, record 4, English, - breadmaking%20flour
Record 4, Key term(s)
- bread making flour
- bakers' flour
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- farine panifiable
1, record 4, French, farine%20panifiable
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- farine boulangeable 2, record 4, French, farine%20boulangeable
correct, feminine noun
- farine de boulangerie 3, record 4, French, farine%20de%20boulangerie
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Farine pouvant servir à la fabrication du pain. 4, record 4, French, - farine%20panifiable
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La législation française emploie le terme «farine panifiable» pour la farine qui a le droit d'être vendue en boulangerie. 1, record 4, French, - farine%20panifiable
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina panificable
1, record 4, Spanish, harina%20panificable
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- harina para pan 2, record 4, Spanish, harina%20para%20pan
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- strong flour
1, record 5, English, strong%20flour
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Strong flour is made from hard wheat and it is good for bread baking with yeast. 2, record 5, English, - strong%20flour
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This type of flour has a higher protein content... When made into a dough, they absorb more water and with kneading produce long elastic chains of gluten/gliadin proteins forming a superstructure which enables bread with more volume and an open texture. 3, record 5, English, - strong%20flour
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- farine forte
1, record 5, French, farine%20forte
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Farine qui absorbe une quantité d'eau relativement considérable et produit une pâte exigeant un pétrissage relativement long pour son élaboration parfaite. 1, record 5, French, - farine%20forte
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Généralement, c'est une farine d'excellente valeur boulangère. 1, record 5, French, - farine%20forte
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de fuerza
1, record 5, Spanish, harina%20de%20fuerza
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- harina fuerte 2, record 5, Spanish, harina%20fuerte
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Harina con una mayor proporción de gluten (almidón), se utiliza para hacer masas fermentadas y panes [...] tiene en su composición un elevado porcentaje de proteína que le da mayor capacidad para absorber líquidos y resistencia significativa al estirado. 3, record 5, Spanish, - harina%20de%20fuerza
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La harina fuerte es rica en gluten, tiene la capacidad de retener mucha agua, dando masas consistentes y elásticas, panes de buen aspecto, textura y volumen satisfactorios. 2, record 5, Spanish, - harina%20de%20fuerza
Record 6 - internal organization data 2011-11-09
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- hard red winter wheat
1, record 6, English, hard%20red%20winter%20wheat
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This class of wheat is grown in the Great Plains area of the U. S. which includes the states of Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming. In 1981, it formed about 40% of total U. S. wheat production. The wheat is a strong type(gluten quality) and its flour produces good bread. Its average protein content is in the range of 12 to 13%; normally it has good test weight(75 to 77 kilograms per hectolitre) and is low in moisture content(11 to 12%). With proper conditioning it gives good milling results. The most prominent varieties of this group in 1981 were Newton, Larned, Eagle and Scout. Hard red winter wheat has no subclasses for grading purposes. It is assigned numerical grades but has somewhat higher(2 pounds for No. 1 and 1 pound for other grades) test weights. 1, record 6, English, - hard%20red%20winter%20wheat
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- blé de force rouge d'hiver
1, record 6, French, bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette classe de blé est cultivée dans la Prairie américaine (Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, Dakota du Sud et Wyoming). En 1981, elle représentait environ 40% de la production américaine totale de blé. Ce type de blé est fort en gluten et sa farine donne un bon pain. Pour les protéines, sa teneur moyenne oscille entre 12 et 13%. Son poids spécifique est généralement bon (75 à 77 kg/hl) et sa teneur en eau est faible (11 à 12%). Conditionné convenablement, ce blé possède de bonnes qualités meunières. Les variétés les plus en évidence dans ce groupe, en 1981, étaient le Newton, le Larned, l'Eagle et le Scout (dont le Scout 66). Le blé de force rouge d'hiver n'a pas de sous-classe. On lui attribue des grades numériques, mais il a des poids spécifiques quelque peu plus élevés (2 livres pour le no 1 et 1 livre pour les autres grades). 1, record 6, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo duro rojo de invierno
1, record 6, Spanish, trigo%20duro%20rojo%20de%20invierno
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Clasificación de los trigos estadounidenses. [...] Hard Red Winter Wheat. Todas la variedades de trigo duro rojo de invierno. Esta clase no posee subclases. 1, record 6, Spanish, - trigo%20duro%20rojo%20de%20invierno
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-09-01
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- gluten
1, record 7, English, gluten
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A nutritious protein found in wheat and other grain. 2, record 7, English, - gluten
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gluten. The protein-rich product derived from cereal grains. Gluten is spoken of loosely as the protein constituent obtained in separating starch from corn in the wet-milling process. For wheat the term is more specifically applied to the viscous and semi-elastic substance that gives adhesiveness and the rising quality to bread dough. 3, record 7, English, - gluten
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- gluten
1, record 7, French, gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble des protéines du blé (et accessoirement de l'orge, du seigle et de l'avoine) qui procure des propriétés particulières à la pâte donnant une structure aux produits de panification. 2, record 7, French, - gluten
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gluten : Fraction azotée des grains de céréales, possédant des propriétés d'extension qui lui permettent de jouer un rôle essentiel dans le gonflement de la pâte lors de la panification. 3, record 7, French, - gluten
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- gluten
1, record 7, Spanish, gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mezcla de proteínas derivadas generalmente del maíz o del trigo y también de otros cereales. 2, record 7, Spanish, - gluten
Record 8 - internal organization data 2010-08-18
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
- Grain Growing
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- insect damage
1, record 8, English, insect%20damage
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
- I DMG 1, record 8, English, I%20DMG
correct
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For CWRS [Canada Western Red Spring] and CWAD [Canada Western Amber Durum], there are specific limits for kernels damaged by grasshopper and armyworm, midge and sawfly; grasshoppers and armyworms chew out sections of kernels, particularly the ends and sides; at an early stage, armyworms may chew tunnels through the kernels; this destroys the endosperm, and leaves the exposed chewed areas susceptible to fungal and bacterial infections; heavy discolourations and moulds may result; the orange wheat blossom midge causes a distinct form of damage; grade tolerances for midge have existed for many years based primarily on the shrivelling and distortion of midge-damaged kernels; the tiny midge larvae feed directly on the developing kernels in the heads of wheat; the extent of damage largely depends on the number of larvae feeding on each kernel. Only recently have the full effects of midge damage on Canadian red spring bread wheat quality been studied, revealing the seriousness of midge damage to quality. The shrunken distorted grains reduce flour yields and produce dark flours with increased flour ash. Severely midge-damaged wheat exhibits weak, sticky dough properties, low baking absorption and poor bread quality. Protein content is abnormally high, but gluten protein quality is distinctly inferior. 2, record 8, English, - insect%20damage
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 8, English, - insect%20damage
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
- Culture des céréales
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- dommages causés par les insectes
1, record 8, French, dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
- I DMG 1, record 8, French, I%20DMG
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le cas du blé CWRS [roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien] et du blé dur CWAD [ambré de l'Ouest canadien, on a fixé des tolérances visant les grains endommagés par la sauterelle et le légionnaire, et la cécidomyie et la tenthrède; les sauterelles et les légionnaires mangent certaines sections des grains, notamment les extrémités et les côtés; les légionnaires peuvent creuser des tunnels dans les jeunes grains; l'albumen en est détruit et les surfaces ainsi exposées risquent d'être atteintes d'infections fongiques et bactériennes; des mouchetures et moisissures importantes peuvent recouvrir la surface des grains; les dommages causés par la cécidomyie du blé sont d'une nature particulière; on a établi il y a longtemps déjà des tolérances pour les grades en ce qui a trait à l'aspect ratatiné et déformé des grains; les larves minuscules se nourrissent directement des grains en croissance sur les épis de blé; l'étendue des dommages est largement fonction du nombre de larves se nourrissant de chaque grain. On n'a que très récemment étudié l'incidence totale des dommages dus à la cécidomyie du blé sur le blé panifiable de la classe roux de printemps. On a alors découvert la gravité de son incidence sur la qualité. Les grains échaudés et déformés donnent moins de farine et celle-ci est terne et a une teneur accrue en cendres. Le blé fortement endommagé par la cécidomyie du blé donne une pâte gluante d'une force insuffisante, affiche un faible pouvoir d'absorption à la cuisson et donne un pain de piètre qualité. La teneur en protéines est très élevée mais la qualité du gluten laisse nettement à désirer. 2, record 8, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 8, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Protección de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- daños causados por insectos
1, record 8, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20causados%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- daños por insectos 1, record 8, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2010-02-22
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
- Grain Growing
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- gluten swelling test
1, record 9, English, gluten%20swelling%20test
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- Berliner test 1, record 9, English, Berliner%20test
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A test for bread making quality, which determines the volume of gluten swollen in a dilute solution of lactic acid also known as Berliner test. 2, record 9, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For the practical purpose of measuring protein quality, many empirical tests have been developed that can be applied directly to flour or ground wheat. Those that have widespread use are: Berliner gluten swelling test ... 3, record 9, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 9, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
- Culture des céréales
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- essai de gonflement du gluten
1, record 9, French, essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- test de gonflement du gluten 1, record 9, French, test%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
correct, masculine noun
- test de Berliner 1, record 9, French, test%20de%20Berliner
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Essai de la valeur boulangère servant à établir le volume de gluten gonflé dans une solution diluée d'acide lactique; appelée également Test de Berliner, ressemblant à l'essai de sédimentation. 1, record 9, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Afin de mesurer pratiquement la qualité des protéines, on a mis au point plusieurs tests empiriques directement applicables à la farine ou à la mouture de blé. Parmi les plus répandus, mentionnons, le test de gonflement du gluten de Berliner. 1, record 9, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 2, record 9, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
- Panificación
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- prueba de dilatación del gluten
1, record 9, Spanish, prueba%20de%20dilataci%C3%B3n%20del%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
- prueba de Berliner 1, record 9, Spanish, prueba%20de%20Berliner
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2008-09-26
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- pasta making
1, record 10, English, pasta%20making
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Gluten] is responsible for most of the viscoelastic properties of wheat flour doughs and is the main factor dictating the use of a wheat variety in bread and pasta making. 2, record 10, English, - pasta%20making
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 10, English, - pasta%20making
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- pastification
1, record 10, French, pastification
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fabrication des pâtes alimentaires. 2, record 10, French, - pastification
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En pastification de farine composée blé/sorgho, il convient d'utiliser des sorghos blancs non anthocyanés. 3, record 10, French, - pastification
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 2, record 10, French, - pastification
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2008-03-06
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Seafood and Freshwater Food (Food Industries)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- surimi-based bread 1, record 11, English, surimi%2Dbased%20bread
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The absence of gluten is a major technical obstacle in the production of gluten-free breads. In the current trials, a control gluten-free bread formulation(C) based on rice and potato starch, was supplemented with fish surimi(as a structure enhancer) at a 10% inclusion level(of starch weight). 1, record 11, English, - surimi%2Dbased%20bread
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Produits de mer et d'eau douce (Industr. alim.)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- pain à base de surimi
1, record 11, French, pain%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20surimi
masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2007-11-15
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Breadmaking
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- enzyme inactivation
1, record 12, English, enzyme%20inactivation
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- inactivation of enzymes 2, record 12, English, inactivation%20of%20enzymes
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Other reactions in the dough during baking, particularly those relevant to bread quality, include starch gelatinization, gluten protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation. 1, record 12, English, - enzyme%20inactivation
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Boulangerie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- inactivation des enzymes
1, record 12, French, inactivation%20des%20enzymes
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les autres réactions qui se produisent à la cuisson et qui influent sur la qualité du pain, il faut mentionner la gélification de l'amidon, la dénaturation de la protéine du gluten et l'inactivation des enzymes. 2, record 12, French, - inactivation%20des%20enzymes
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
inactivation : Action ayant pour conséquence de faire perdre une propriété physiologique ou biologique à une substance donnée [...]. 3, record 12, French, - inactivation%20des%20enzymes
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Panificación
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- inactivación de enzimas
1, record 12, Spanish, inactivaci%C3%B3n%20de%20enzimas
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2007-04-25
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- flat bread
1, record 13, English, flat%20bread
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- flatbread 2, record 13, English, flatbread
correct
- crisp bread 1, record 13, English, crisp%20bread
correct
- crispbread 3, record 13, English, crispbread
correct
- flatbrod 2, record 13, English, flatbrod
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Name given to a flour and water wafer, originally Swedish and made from rye flour, but [which] may be made from wheat flour. 3, record 13, English, - flat%20bread
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It has a much lower water content than bread and some brands are richer in protein because of added wheat gluten... 3, record 13, English, - flat%20bread
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
For a flat-bread-style snack the product is forced through the die and continues to the toasting oven in long stands. After toasting the product is cut to size. 1, record 13, English, - flat%20bread
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Flat bread: The term also designate a category of bread, ex. Lebanese bread. 2, record 13, English, - flat%20bread
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- pain plat
1, record 13, French, pain%20plat
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- pain suédois 2, record 13, French, pain%20su%C3%A9dois
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit à base de céréales, généralement fabriqué par cuisson-extrusion, qui est extrudé sous formes de bandes continues qui sont ensuite coupées en tranches et toastées. 1, record 13, French, - pain%20plat
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les caractéristiques du pain plat sont principalement ses dimensions, sa structure alvéolée (taille, régularité) et sa croustillance. Sur le plan commercial, il est surtout en concurrence avec les biscottes et le pain braisé. 1, record 13, French, - pain%20plat
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2007-01-04
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- batter bread
1, record 14, English, batter%20bread
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A yeast bread that is formed without kneading. 1, record 14, English, - batter%20bread
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It begins with a very thick batter that often requires extra yeast and, in order to stretch the gluten so the bread will rise effectively, always demands vigorous beating(which can be accomplished with an electric mixer). 1, record 14, English, - batter%20bread
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The mixture should be stiff enough for a spoon to stand up in. A batter bread’s texture won’t be as refind as that of a bread that has been kneaded but the results are equally delicious. 2, record 14, English, - batter%20bread
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- pain à pâte battue
1, record 14, French, pain%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A2te%20battue
proposal, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le pain chapelé : petit pain fait avec une pâte battue et fort légère, assaisonnée de beurre ou de lait [...] 2, record 14, French, - pain%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A2te%20battue
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- gluten protein denaturation
1, record 15, English, gluten%20protein%20denaturation
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Other reactions in the dough during baking, particularly those relevant to bread quality, include starch gelatinization, gluten protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation. Wheat protein denaturation in dough starts at about 70 degrees C and proceeds to a point where the gas cell walls become fixed and expansion terminates. While internal crumb temperatures do not exceed 100 degrees C crust temperature reaches 195 degrees C. At this high temperature, complex browning reactions of the Maillard-type take place between reducing sugars and free amino acids. These reactions lead to the characteristic crust colour and substantially influence bread flavour. 1, record 15, English, - gluten%20protein%20denaturation
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- dénaturation de la protéine du gluten
1, record 15, French, d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les autres réactions qui se produisent à la cuisson et qui influent sur la qualité du pain, il faut mentionner la gélification de l'amidon, la dénaturation de la protéine du gluten et l'inactivation des enzymes. Les protéines du blé dans la pâte commencent à se dénaturer à 70 degrés C et cette réaction se poursuit jusqu'au moment où les parois des cellules de gaz deviennent fixes et où l'expansion s'arrête. Tandis que la température interne de la mie ne dépasse pas 100 degrés C, celle de la croûte s'élève jusqu'à 195 degrés C. A cette température élevée a lieu le brunissement par réaction de Maillard où se trouvent impliqués les sucs réducteurs et les amino-acides libres. Cette réaction confère à la croûte sa coloration caractéristique et contribue en grande partie à la saveur du pain. 1, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- flour protein
1, record 16, English, flour%20protein
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The use of wheat with high protein content and good quality or flour enriched with vital gluten could improve frozen dough stability. Another method to strengthen the flour, namely the use of high-protein air-classified flour, was investigated in this research. A T11 Hurricane Turbo Separator was used to air-classify pin-milled, straight-grade flour from nine wheats. Protein was shifted to the fine fraction, together with damaged starch and enzyme activity. The finer high-protein flour fraction was used to improve frozen dough's quality by blending with straight-grade flour. The bread volume increased with flour protein content. Quality deterioration of dough with extended frozen storage and freeze-thawing was lessened by adding the high-protein flour. This trend was not shown in low-protein wheat flours that(straight grade) contained less than 9 % protein. Other properties of air-classified flour also were investigated to explain their function in making frozen bread dough. 2, record 16, English, - flour%20protein
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- protéine de la farine
1, record 16, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour améliorer la qualité nutritionnelle des farines composées dans le cas où ces dernières contiennent des farines pauvres en protéines. Ceci est particulièrement le cas si l'on utilise des farines de manioc, mais c'est également vrai en cas d'utilisation de céréales secondaires de substitution. L'addition de farines de protéagineuses accroît alors la teneur en protéines de la farine composée. Par ailleurs, les graines protéagineuses sont pauvres en acides aminés soufrés tandis que les céréales sont pauvres en lysine; en mélangeant les deux farines, on rééquilibre la balance des acides aminés et l'on accroît donc la qualité protéique de la farine composée. 2, record 16, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20la%20farine
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2000-09-26
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Chemistry
- Food Industries
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- soluble glutenin
1, record 17, English, soluble%20glutenin
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When mixed with water the substance referred to as gluten comprises two protein fractions : glutenins which are high molecular weight proteins, 150-1000 kdaltons and gliadins which are smaller molecular weight proteins, 25-100 kdaltons. Both protein fractions are rich in the amino acids glutamine and proline but relatively poor in the more basic amino acids. The better wheat cultivars for bread flour are those which have high amounts of the high molecular weight glutenins. Both intra and inter polypeptide chain disulphide bridges in glutenin appear to be important for the viscoelastic properties of bread dough. The loaf volume is inversely related to the proportion of acid soluble glutenin and directly related to the insoluble glutenin content of the flour. 2, record 17, English, - soluble%20glutenin
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Chimie
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- gluténine soluble
1, record 17, French, glut%C3%A9nine%20soluble
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Gluténine : nom générique donné aux protéines du monde végétal solubles dans les milieux acides et alcalins dilués. Elles sont abondantes dans l'amande des céréales. Dans le domaine nutritionnel, elles ont un équilibre moyen en acides aminés indispensables, mais toujours supérieur à celui des prolamines. 2, record 17, French, - glut%C3%A9nine%20soluble
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2000-09-26
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- insoluble glutenin
1, record 18, English, insoluble%20glutenin
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When mixed with water the substance referred to as gluten comprises two protein fractions : glutenins which are high molecular weight proteins, 150-1000 kdaltons and gliadins which are smaller molecular weight proteins, 25-100 kdaltons. Both protein fractions are rich in the amino acids glutamine and proline but relatively poor in the more basic amino acids. The better wheat cultivars for bread flour are those which have high amounts of the high molecular weight glutenins. Both intra and inter polypeptide chain disulphide bridges in glutenin appear to be important for the viscoelastic properties of bread dough. The loaf volume is inversely related to the proportion of acid soluble glutenin and directly related to the insoluble glutenin content of the flour. 2, record 18, English, - insoluble%20glutenin
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- gluténine insoluble
1, record 18, French, glut%C3%A9nine%20insoluble
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Gluténine : nom générique donné aux protéines du monde végétal solubles dans les milieux acides et alcalins dilués. Elles sont abondantes dans l'amande des céréales. Dans le domaine nutritionnel, elles ont un équilibre moyen en acides aminés indispensables, mais toujours supérieur à celui des prolamines. 2, record 18, French, - glut%C3%A9nine%20insoluble
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


