TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
GLUTEN QUALITY [28 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Canada Northern Hard Red
1, record 1, English, Canada%20Northern%20Hard%20Red
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- CNHR 1, record 1, English, CNHR
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Northern Hard Red(CNHR). Characteristics : red spring wheat; medium to hard kernels; very good milling quality; medium gluten strength; 3 milling grades. End uses : hearth breads, flat breads, steamed breads, noodles. 1, record 1, English, - Canada%20Northern%20Hard%20Red
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Canada wheat class. 2, record 1, English, - Canada%20Northern%20Hard%20Red
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- Blé de force rouge du Nord canadien
1, record 1, French, Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20du%20Nord%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- CNHR 1, record 1, French, CNHR
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé de force rouge du Nord canadien (CNHR). Caractéristiques : blé roux de printemps; dureté des grains moyenne à élevée; très bonne qualité meunière; force du gluten moyenne; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : pains cuits sur la sole, pains plats, pains cuits à la vapeur, nouilles. 1, record 1, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20du%20Nord%20canadien
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé canadien. 2, record 1, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20du%20Nord%20canadien
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2018-03-29
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Dietetics
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- gluten-free diet
1, record 2, English, gluten%2Dfree%20diet
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It has been proven that strict adherence to a gluten-free diet improves the overall quality of life for people with celiac disease, gluten intolerance, autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. 1, record 2, English, - gluten%2Dfree%20diet
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gluten-free: [Said of] a food that does not contain wheat, including spelt and kamut, or oats, barley, rye, triticale or any part thereof. 2, record 2, English, - gluten%2Dfree%20diet
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Diététique
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- régime sans gluten
1, record 2, French, r%C3%A9gime%20sans%20gluten
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le régime sans gluten s’adresse en premier lieu aux personnes souffrant d’une allergie ou d’une intolérance au blé et ses dérivés (maladie cœliaque) [...] 1, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20sans%20gluten
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
sans gluten : [Se dit d'un] aliment qui ne contient ni blé, dont l'épeautre et le kamut, ni avoine, ni orge, ni seigle, ni triticale, ni aucun élément de ces grains. 2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20sans%20gluten
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Les termes «régime» et «diète» sont souvent en concurrence, toutefois le terme «régime» tend à supplanter le terme «diète» dans l'usage. 3, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20sans%20gluten
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Dietética
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- dieta sin gluten
1, record 2, Spanish, dieta%20sin%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- dieta libre de gluten 2, record 2, Spanish, dieta%20libre%20de%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2018-01-24
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- functional protein
1, record 3, English, functional%20protein
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
ADM/Ogilvie has developed specialized products to add nutritional value, functional protein and structural integrity to many foods. Our careful manufacturing process and stringent quality control preserve the original vitality of the wheat gluten proteins and maximize ingredient performance in many food and feed applications. 1, record 3, English, - functional%20protein
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- protéine fonctionnelle
1, record 3, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20fonctionnelle
feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De composition identique à la viande de bœuf et de porc, de très haute valeur nutritive et de fonctionnalités reconnues, les protéines Vepro sont destinées à de nombreux produits élaborés. 1, record 3, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20fonctionnelle
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2017-05-03
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- pasta value
1, record 4, English, pasta%20value
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pasta value of durum wheat and semolina as a function of their protein and gluten contents : Pasta Value=K + 2GLU + 0. 04W + 8. 5P/L-2(P/L) 2. Pasta Value was based on a scale from O to 100 points; a good quality pasta is one which scores more than 80 points. 2GLU amount of dry gluten per 100 parts, extracted from the semolina by milling durum wheat in a pilot or industrial mill... 0. 04W typical Chopin alveogram value. 8. 5P/L-2(P/L) 2 typical Chopin alveogram value strength. K numerical factor whose value depends on the temperature of the drying cycle used in pasta production. 1, record 4, English, - pasta%20value
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- valeur pastière
1, record 4, French, valeur%20pasti%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La valeur pastière ou l'aptitude des semoules à être transformées en pâtes alimentaires est quantifiée par des méthodes pouvant être groupées en examens visuels, analyses chimiques, essais rhéologiques, essais physiques et test de fabrication. 2, record 4, French, - valeur%20pasti%C3%A8re
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pour les industriels, les caractéristiques génétiques de telle ou telle céréale sont primordiales, notamment les critères technologiques; valeur boulangère, valeur pastière, teneur en protéines [...] 3, record 4, French, - valeur%20pasti%C3%A8re
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- valor pastero
1, record 4, Spanish, valor%20pastero
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La calidad del trigo duro. [...] Principales índices que lo definen. [...] Valor pastero: define la calidad en la cocción y en la masticación que se puede esperar en una pasta alimenticia obtenida con las sémolas de un trigo determinado. 1, record 4, Spanish, - valor%20pastero
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- flour gluten content
1, record 5, English, flour%20gluten%20content
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- gluten content of flour 2, record 5, English, gluten%20content%20of%20flour
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When baking bread and producing noodles or pasta, the flour gluten content and strength will determine the quality of the finished product. 1, record 5, English, - flour%20gluten%20content
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Dry, wet flour gluten content. 1, record 5, English, - flour%20gluten%20content
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- teneur en gluten de la farine
1, record 5, French, teneur%20en%20gluten%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La teneur en gluten de la farine est une mesure de sa valeur boulangère. 1, record 5, French, - teneur%20en%20gluten%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] une farine riche en gluten donne une pâte qui se travaille plus facilement : sa substance collante empêche les produits de boulangerie de s'émietter et elle favorise la cuisson [...] 2, record 5, French, - teneur%20en%20gluten%20de%20la%20farine
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- contenido de gluten de la harina
1, record 5, Spanish, contenido%20de%20gluten%20de%20la%20harina
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Al hablar del contenido de gluten de la harina se tiene que hablar también del porcentaje de absorción de agua, esta especificación va de la mano con el porcentaje de gluten de la harina, eso quiere decir que a mayor cantidad de gluten, mayor será la cantidad de agua que la harina va a absorber. 1, record 5, Spanish, - contenido%20de%20gluten%20de%20la%20harina
Record 6 - internal organization data 2011-11-09
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- hard red winter wheat
1, record 6, English, hard%20red%20winter%20wheat
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This class of wheat is grown in the Great Plains area of the U. S. which includes the states of Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming. In 1981, it formed about 40% of total U. S. wheat production. The wheat is a strong type(gluten quality) and its flour produces good bread. Its average protein content is in the range of 12 to 13%; normally it has good test weight(75 to 77 kilograms per hectolitre) and is low in moisture content(11 to 12%). With proper conditioning it gives good milling results. The most prominent varieties of this group in 1981 were Newton, Larned, Eagle and Scout. Hard red winter wheat has no subclasses for grading purposes. It is assigned numerical grades but has somewhat higher(2 pounds for No. 1 and 1 pound for other grades) test weights. 1, record 6, English, - hard%20red%20winter%20wheat
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- blé de force rouge d'hiver
1, record 6, French, bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette classe de blé est cultivée dans la Prairie américaine (Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, Dakota du Sud et Wyoming). En 1981, elle représentait environ 40% de la production américaine totale de blé. Ce type de blé est fort en gluten et sa farine donne un bon pain. Pour les protéines, sa teneur moyenne oscille entre 12 et 13%. Son poids spécifique est généralement bon (75 à 77 kg/hl) et sa teneur en eau est faible (11 à 12%). Conditionné convenablement, ce blé possède de bonnes qualités meunières. Les variétés les plus en évidence dans ce groupe, en 1981, étaient le Newton, le Larned, l'Eagle et le Scout (dont le Scout 66). Le blé de force rouge d'hiver n'a pas de sous-classe. On lui attribue des grades numériques, mais il a des poids spécifiques quelque peu plus élevés (2 livres pour le no 1 et 1 livre pour les autres grades). 1, record 6, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo duro rojo de invierno
1, record 6, Spanish, trigo%20duro%20rojo%20de%20invierno
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Clasificación de los trigos estadounidenses. [...] Hard Red Winter Wheat. Todas la variedades de trigo duro rojo de invierno. Esta clase no posee subclases. 1, record 6, Spanish, - trigo%20duro%20rojo%20de%20invierno
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-11-09
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- durum wheat program
1, record 7, English, durum%20wheat%20program
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Canadian Wheat Board's durum wheat market development program can be used to illustrate how knowledge of the quality standards and processing methods of a purchasing country can be used by the Canadian grain industry to introduce and evaluate new grains. Durum quality development in the past catered largely to European requirements, and Canadian durum wheats were preferred in many European countries. However, Canadian durums traditionally lacked the high gluten strength demanded by the Italian market. 1, record 7, English, - durum%20wheat%20program
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- programme des blés durs
1, record 7, French, programme%20des%20bl%C3%A9s%20durs
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut prendre l'exemple du programme de développement des marchés des blés durs de la Commission canadienne du blé pour montrer comment la connaissance des normes de qualité et des méthodes de transformation d'un pays importateur peuvent aider l'industrie céréalière canadienne à commercialiser et à évaluer des nouveaux grains. Dans le passé, les variétés de blé dur étaient surtout destinées au marché européen dont plusieurs pays ont toujours préféré les blés canadiens de ce type. Toutefois, les blés durs canadiens ne possédaient pas un gluten de la force élevée demandée par le marché italien. 1, record 7, French, - programme%20des%20bl%C3%A9s%20durs
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- programa de trigos duros
1, record 7, Spanish, programa%20de%20trigos%20duros
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2011-10-03
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Seed Plants (Spermatophyta)
- Grain Growing
Universal entry(ies) Record 8
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- durum wheat
1, record 8, English, durum%20wheat
correct, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- durum 2, record 8, English, durum
correct
- macaroni wheat 3, record 8, English, macaroni%20wheat
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Durum is the hardest of all wheats. Its density, combined with its high protein content and gluten strength, make durum the wheat of choice for producing premium pasta products. Pasta made from durum is firm with consistent cooking quality. Durum kernels are amber-colored and larger than those of other wheat classes. Also unique to durum is its yellow endosperm, which gives pasta its golden hue. 2, record 8, English, - durum%20wheat
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
durum wheat: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 8, English, - durum%20wheat
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A plant of the family Poaceae. 5, record 8, English, - durum%20wheat
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Plantes à graines (Spermatophyta)
- Culture des céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 8
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- blé dur
1, record 8, French, bl%C3%A9%20dur
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Type de blé cultivé exclusivement pour sa semoule, destinée à différentes préparations (biscuits, gâteaux, couscous), mais surtout à la fabrication de pâtes alimentaires (espèce Triticum durum, famille des graminées). 2, record 8, French, - bl%C3%A9%20dur
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
blé dur : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. 3, record 8, French, - bl%C3%A9%20dur
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Plante de la famille des Poaceae. 4, record 8, French, - bl%C3%A9%20dur
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Plantas con semilla (Spermatophyta)
- Cultivo de cereales
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 8
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo duro
1, record 8, Spanish, trigo%20duro
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- trigo candeal 2, record 8, Spanish, trigo%20candeal
correct, masculine noun
- trigo fanfarrón 3, record 8, Spanish, trigo%20fanfarr%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
- trigo cristalino 4, record 8, Spanish, trigo%20cristalino
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El trigo candeal es el más duro de todos los trigos, por eso también se lo conoce como "trigo duro". Su densidad y su alto contenido de proteína, superior a los trigos de pan, así como la fuerza de su gluten, hacen que el trigo candeal sea el adecuado para la producción de pastas (fideos) de calidad [...] 5, record 8, Spanish, - trigo%20duro
Record 9 - internal organization data 2011-09-01
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- gluten
1, record 9, English, gluten
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A nutritious protein found in wheat and other grain. 2, record 9, English, - gluten
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gluten. The protein-rich product derived from cereal grains. Gluten is spoken of loosely as the protein constituent obtained in separating starch from corn in the wet-milling process. For wheat the term is more specifically applied to the viscous and semi-elastic substance that gives adhesiveness and the rising quality to bread dough. 3, record 9, English, - gluten
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- gluten
1, record 9, French, gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble des protéines du blé (et accessoirement de l'orge, du seigle et de l'avoine) qui procure des propriétés particulières à la pâte donnant une structure aux produits de panification. 2, record 9, French, - gluten
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gluten : Fraction azotée des grains de céréales, possédant des propriétés d'extension qui lui permettent de jouer un rôle essentiel dans le gonflement de la pâte lors de la panification. 3, record 9, French, - gluten
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- gluten
1, record 9, Spanish, gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mezcla de proteínas derivadas generalmente del maíz o del trigo y también de otros cereales. 2, record 9, Spanish, - gluten
Record 10 - internal organization data 2011-07-26
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- wet gluten content
1, record 10, English, wet%20gluten%20content
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If only a small sample of semolina were available for testing, the test that would give maximum information about the quality of that sample should be wet gluten content. To an experienced technologist, the amount indicates approximate protein content; handling properties and appearance indicate other features. The flow property, whether very extensible and soft, or tough and elastic, indicates the type of wheat. Colour, whether bright yellow, pale, dull or grayish, indicates pigment content. The ability to form a membrane and cohesiveness give an indication of any gluten damage. 1, record 10, English, - wet%20gluten%20content
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- teneur en gluten humide
1, record 10, French, teneur%20en%20gluten%20humide
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quand on ne dispose que d'un échantillon de semoule peu important, le test qui donnera le maximum d'information sur la qualité de cet échantillon sera celui de la teneur en gluten humide. Pour un technicien expérimenté, cette quantité révèle la teneur approximative en protéines; les propriétés de manipulation et l'aspect révèlent d'autres caractéristiques. Les propriétés rhéologiques (pâtes extensibles et molles ou encore résistantes et élastiques) sont révélatrices du type de blé. La couleur, soit jaune brillant, pâle, terne ou grisâtre, indique la quantité de pigments. L'aptitude à former une membrane et la cohésion donne un indication des dommages qu'auraient pu subir le gluten. 1, record 10, French, - teneur%20en%20gluten%20humide
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
- Pastas alimentarias
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- contenido de gluten húmedo
1, record 10, Spanish, contenido%20de%20gluten%20h%C3%BAmedo
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A las harinas que contienen menos proteína – gluten se las llama pobres en gluten, en cambio, ricas en gluten son aquellas cuyo contenido de gluten húmedo es superior al 30 %. Harinas ricas en gluten se prefieren para masas de levadura, especialmente las utilizadas en la elaboración de masas para hojaldre. 1, record 10, Spanish, - contenido%20de%20gluten%20h%C3%BAmedo
Record 11 - internal organization data 2011-07-26
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- strong gluten
1, record 11, English, strong%20gluten
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Amber durum wheat varieties can be broadly classified according to gluten characteristics, easily distinguishable on a farinograph mixing curve. Predominant varieties grown in Canada until the early 1970s had weak extensible gluten, fair to good spaghetti colour, and mediocre cooking quality. Predominant varieties produced in the United States also had weak gluten characteristics but excellent colour and fair cooking quality. Varieties recently released in both countries have strong gluten, good colour and good cooking quality. 1, record 11, English, - strong%20gluten
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- gluten fort
1, record 11, French, gluten%20fort
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les variétés de blé dur ambré peuvent être généralement classées selon les caractéristiques de leur gluten, que l'on peut aisément renconnaître au farinogramme. Les principales variétés cultivées au Canada jusqu'au début des années 70 avaient un gluten faible et extensible, donnant au spaghetti une couleur variant de passable à bonne, et leur tenue à la cuisson était médiocre. Les principales variétés produites aux Etats-Unis avaient également un gluten faible, mais une excellente couleur et une tenue à la cuisson acceptable. Les variétés mises récemment sur le marché dans les deux pays ont un gluten fort, une bonne couleur et une bonne tenue à la cuisson. 1, record 11, French, - gluten%20fort
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
- Pastas alimentarias
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- gluten fuerte
1, record 11, Spanish, gluten%20fuerte
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Las variedades [de cereales] que presentan un grano duro son en definitiva los trigos para pan, ya que, por lo general, tienen un gluten fuerte que produce una masa capaz de absorber grandes cantidades de agua y producir un pan de gran volumen y buena consistencia. 1, record 11, Spanish, - gluten%20fuerte
Record 12 - internal organization data 2010-08-18
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
- Grain Growing
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- insect damage
1, record 12, English, insect%20damage
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
- I DMG 1, record 12, English, I%20DMG
correct
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For CWRS [Canada Western Red Spring] and CWAD [Canada Western Amber Durum], there are specific limits for kernels damaged by grasshopper and armyworm, midge and sawfly; grasshoppers and armyworms chew out sections of kernels, particularly the ends and sides; at an early stage, armyworms may chew tunnels through the kernels; this destroys the endosperm, and leaves the exposed chewed areas susceptible to fungal and bacterial infections; heavy discolourations and moulds may result; the orange wheat blossom midge causes a distinct form of damage; grade tolerances for midge have existed for many years based primarily on the shrivelling and distortion of midge-damaged kernels; the tiny midge larvae feed directly on the developing kernels in the heads of wheat; the extent of damage largely depends on the number of larvae feeding on each kernel. Only recently have the full effects of midge damage on Canadian red spring bread wheat quality been studied, revealing the seriousness of midge damage to quality. The shrunken distorted grains reduce flour yields and produce dark flours with increased flour ash. Severely midge-damaged wheat exhibits weak, sticky dough properties, low baking absorption and poor bread quality. Protein content is abnormally high, but gluten protein quality is distinctly inferior. 2, record 12, English, - insect%20damage
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 12, English, - insect%20damage
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
- Culture des céréales
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- dommages causés par les insectes
1, record 12, French, dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
- I DMG 1, record 12, French, I%20DMG
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le cas du blé CWRS [roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien] et du blé dur CWAD [ambré de l'Ouest canadien, on a fixé des tolérances visant les grains endommagés par la sauterelle et le légionnaire, et la cécidomyie et la tenthrède; les sauterelles et les légionnaires mangent certaines sections des grains, notamment les extrémités et les côtés; les légionnaires peuvent creuser des tunnels dans les jeunes grains; l'albumen en est détruit et les surfaces ainsi exposées risquent d'être atteintes d'infections fongiques et bactériennes; des mouchetures et moisissures importantes peuvent recouvrir la surface des grains; les dommages causés par la cécidomyie du blé sont d'une nature particulière; on a établi il y a longtemps déjà des tolérances pour les grades en ce qui a trait à l'aspect ratatiné et déformé des grains; les larves minuscules se nourrissent directement des grains en croissance sur les épis de blé; l'étendue des dommages est largement fonction du nombre de larves se nourrissant de chaque grain. On n'a que très récemment étudié l'incidence totale des dommages dus à la cécidomyie du blé sur le blé panifiable de la classe roux de printemps. On a alors découvert la gravité de son incidence sur la qualité. Les grains échaudés et déformés donnent moins de farine et celle-ci est terne et a une teneur accrue en cendres. Le blé fortement endommagé par la cécidomyie du blé donne une pâte gluante d'une force insuffisante, affiche un faible pouvoir d'absorption à la cuisson et donne un pain de piètre qualité. La teneur en protéines est très élevée mais la qualité du gluten laisse nettement à désirer. 2, record 12, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 12, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Protección de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- daños causados por insectos
1, record 12, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20causados%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
- daños por insectos 1, record 12, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2010-05-27
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Agricultural Economics
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- Canada Prairie Spring wheat
1, record 13, English, Canada%20Prairie%20Spring%20wheat
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
- CAN PRIE SPG 2, record 13, English, CAN%20PRIE%20SPG
correct
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- Canada Prairie Spring 3, record 13, English, Canada%20Prairie%20Spring
correct
- CPS 4, record 13, English, CPS
correct
- CPS 4, record 13, English, CPS
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Utilization of Canada Prairie Spring. In this class of wheat, the grain is characterized by medium levels of protein(about 1. 5 to 2% less than Neepawa), gluten and hardness. Theoretically, such wheats would be expected to fall somewhere between the hard and the soft wheats with regards to their medium quality aspects. 5, record 13, English, - Canada%20Prairie%20Spring%20wheat
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
CAN PRIE SPG: abbreviation used in the Official Grain Grading Guide. 6, record 13, English, - Canada%20Prairie%20Spring%20wheat
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 6, record 13, English, - Canada%20Prairie%20Spring%20wheat
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- printemps Canada Prairie
1, record 13, French, printemps%20Canada%20Prairie
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
- CPS 2, record 13, French, CPS
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- CAN PRIE SPG 3, record 13, French, CAN%20PRIE%20SPG
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des rendements exceptionnellement élevés ont été observés pour le blé de printemps Canada Prairie AC Vista, le blé dur blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien Snowhite 475 et Snowhite 476, et le blé tendre blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien AC Andrew, Bhisaj et SWS349. 4, record 13, French, - printemps%20Canada%20Prairie
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
CAN PRIE SPG : abréviation utilisée dans le Guide officiel du classement des grains. 5, record 13, French, - printemps%20Canada%20Prairie
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme et abréviations en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 5, record 13, French, - printemps%20Canada%20Prairie
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo tremés tipo Canada Prairie
1, record 13, Spanish, trigo%20trem%C3%A9s%20tipo%20Canada%20Prairie
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2010-02-22
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
- Grain Growing
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- gluten swelling test
1, record 14, English, gluten%20swelling%20test
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- Berliner test 1, record 14, English, Berliner%20test
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A test for bread making quality, which determines the volume of gluten swollen in a dilute solution of lactic acid also known as Berliner test. 2, record 14, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For the practical purpose of measuring protein quality, many empirical tests have been developed that can be applied directly to flour or ground wheat. Those that have widespread use are : Berliner gluten swelling test... 3, record 14, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 14, English, - gluten%20swelling%20test
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
- Culture des céréales
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- essai de gonflement du gluten
1, record 14, French, essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- test de gonflement du gluten 1, record 14, French, test%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
correct, masculine noun
- test de Berliner 1, record 14, French, test%20de%20Berliner
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Essai de la valeur boulangère servant à établir le volume de gluten gonflé dans une solution diluée d'acide lactique; appelée également Test de Berliner, ressemblant à l'essai de sédimentation. 1, record 14, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Afin de mesurer pratiquement la qualité des protéines, on a mis au point plusieurs tests empiriques directement applicables à la farine ou à la mouture de blé. Parmi les plus répandus, mentionnons, le test de gonflement du gluten de Berliner. 1, record 14, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 2, record 14, French, - essai%20de%20gonflement%20du%20gluten
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
- Panificación
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- prueba de dilatación del gluten
1, record 14, Spanish, prueba%20de%20dilataci%C3%B3n%20del%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
- prueba de Berliner 1, record 14, Spanish, prueba%20de%20Berliner
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2009-05-15
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- A-Test
1, record 15, English, A%2DTest
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It normally takes about 10 years from the time an initial cross is made until a variety is licensed. Screening for quality(essentially pigment content and gluten quality) is done initially on the fourth generation line. Yield trials are carried out on the seventh and eighth lines designated as the A-Test. 1, record 15, English, - A%2DTest
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- essai A
1, record 15, French, essai%20A
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'intervalle entre la réalisation d'un premier croisement et l'homologation d'une variété est normalement d'environ 10 ans. La sélection du facteur de qualité (essentiellement la quantité de pigments et la qualité du gluten) se fait initialement à la quatrième génération. Les essais de rendement ont lieu aux 7e et 8e générations qu'on désigne sous le nom d'essai A. 1, record 15, French, - essai%20A
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- prueba A
1, record 15, Spanish, prueba%20A
feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2008-03-10
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Noodles and Pasta
- Breadmaking
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- Zeleny sedimentation test
1, record 16, English, Zeleny%20sedimentation%20test
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- Zeleny test 2, record 16, English, Zeleny%20test
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A modification of the Zeleny Sedimentation test was introduced by Axford et al. for predicating baking quality by estimating gluten characteristics. Sodium dodecyl sulphate(SDS) as a dispersing medium makes the test very sensitive and has proven to be an excellent test for assessing gluten strength. The test is rapid and requires only small samples and simple equipment. 3, record 16, English, - Zeleny%20sedimentation%20test
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Pâtes alimentaires
- Boulangerie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- essai de sédimentation de Zeleny
1, record 16, French, essai%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation%20de%20Zeleny
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- test de Zeleny 2, record 16, French, test%20de%20Zeleny
correct, masculine noun
- test de sédimentation de Zeleny 1, record 16, French, test%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation%20de%20Zeleny
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une modification de l'essai de sédimentation de Zeleny a été introduite par Axford et coll. pour prévoir la valeur boulangère par l'estimation des caractéristiques du gluten. Le sulfate de dodécyle de sodium (SDS), utilisé comme agent de dispersion, rend le test très sensible et s'est avéré un excellent test d'évaluation de la force du gluten. Ce test est rapide et ne requiert que de petits échantillons et un matériel simple. 1, record 16, French, - essai%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation%20de%20Zeleny
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2008-03-10
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- gluten quality
1, record 17, English, gluten%20quality
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gluten quality is an important secondary quality factor for pasta cooking quality... There was little evidence that gluten quality, measured by the SDS-sedimentation test and wet gluten yield, was damaged. 2, record 17, English, - gluten%20quality
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Gluten quality, as well as quantity, is associated with spaghetti cooking quality. 1, record 17, English, - gluten%20quality
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- qualité du gluten
1, record 17, French, qualit%C3%A9%20du%20gluten
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La qualité ainsi que la quantité du gluten influent sur la tenue des spaghetti à la cuisson. 1, record 17, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20du%20gluten
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2007-11-15
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Breadmaking
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- enzyme inactivation
1, record 18, English, enzyme%20inactivation
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- inactivation of enzymes 2, record 18, English, inactivation%20of%20enzymes
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Other reactions in the dough during baking, particularly those relevant to bread quality, include starch gelatinization, gluten protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation. 1, record 18, English, - enzyme%20inactivation
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Boulangerie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- inactivation des enzymes
1, record 18, French, inactivation%20des%20enzymes
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les autres réactions qui se produisent à la cuisson et qui influent sur la qualité du pain, il faut mentionner la gélification de l'amidon, la dénaturation de la protéine du gluten et l'inactivation des enzymes. 2, record 18, French, - inactivation%20des%20enzymes
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
inactivation : Action ayant pour conséquence de faire perdre une propriété physiologique ou biologique à une substance donnée [...]. 3, record 18, French, - inactivation%20des%20enzymes
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Panificación
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- inactivación de enzimas
1, record 18, Spanish, inactivaci%C3%B3n%20de%20enzimas
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2003-06-25
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- viscoelasticity
1, record 19, English, viscoelasticity
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One of the earliest tests of protein quality for breadmaking was based on the determination of the amount and viscoelasticity(rubber-like property) of the gluten obtained from the flour. 2, record 19, English, - viscoelasticity
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- viscoélasticité
1, record 19, French, visco%C3%A9lasticit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Propriété qui allie la viscosité [aptitude à s'écouler sous un certain effort] et l'élasticité [aptitude à recouvrer sa forme et ses dimensions premières après que l'effort a cessé]. 2, record 19, French, - visco%C3%A9lasticit%C3%A9
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'un des premiers tests de la qualité des protéines pour la panification reposait sur l'établissement de la quantité et de la viscoélasticité (caractère plastique) du gluten extrait de la farine. 2, record 19, French, - visco%C3%A9lasticit%C3%A9
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
- Molinería y cereales
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- viscoelasticidad
1, record 19, Spanish, viscoelasticidad
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2001-08-09
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Grain Growing
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- fourth generation
1, record 20, English, fourth%20generation
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It normally takes about 10 years from the time an initial cross is made until a variety is licensed. Screening for quality(essentially pigment content and gluten quality) is done initially on the fourth generation, or F4 line. 1, record 20, English, - fourth%20generation
Record 20, Key term(s)
- F4
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Culture des céréales
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- quatrième génération
1, record 20, French, quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'intervalle entre la réalisation d'un premier croisement et l'homologation d'une variété est normalement d'environ 10 ans. La sélection du facteur de qualité (essentiellement la quantité de pigments et la qualité du gluten) se fait initialement à la quatrième génération ou F4. 1, record 20, French, - quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record 20, Key term(s)
- F4
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2001-08-09
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- farinograph mixing curve
1, record 21, English, farinograph%20mixing%20curve
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- farinograph curve 2, record 21, English, farinograph%20curve
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Amber durum wheat varieties can be broadly classified according to gluten characteristics, easily distinguishable on a farinograph mixing curve. Predominant varieties grown in Canada until the early 1970s had weak extensible gluten, fair to good spaghetti colour, and mediocre cooking quality. Predominant varieties produced in the United States also had weak gluten characteristics but excellent colour and fair cooking quality. Varieties recently released in both countries have strong gluten, good colour and good cooking quality. 3, record 21, English, - farinograph%20mixing%20curve
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- farinogramme
1, record 21, French, farinogramme
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les variétés de blé dur ambré peuvent être généralement classées selon les caractéristiques de leur gluten, que l'on peut aisément renconnaître au farinogramme. Les principales variétés cultivées au Canada jusqu'au début des années 70 avaient un gluten faible et extensible, donnant au spaghetti une couleur variant de passable à bonne, et leur tenue à la cuisson était médiocre. Les principales variétés produites aux Etats-Unis avaient également un gluten faible, mais une excellente couleur et une tenue à la cuisson acceptable. Les variétés mises récemment sur le marché dans les deux pays ont un gluten fort, une bonne couleur et une bonne tenue à la cuisson. 1, record 21, French, - farinogramme
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2001-08-09
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- good cooking quality
1, record 22, English, good%20cooking%20quality
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Amber durum wheat varieties can be broadly classified according to gluten characteristics, easily distinguishable on a farinograph mixing curve. Predominant varieties grown in Canada until the early 1970s had weak extensible gluten, fair to good spaghetti colour, and mediocre cooking quality. Predominant varieties produced in the United States also had weak gluten characteristics but excellent colour and fair cooking quality. Varieties recently released in both countries have strong gluten, good colour and good cooking quality. 1, record 22, English, - good%20cooking%20quality
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- bonne tenue à la cuisson
1, record 22, French, bonne%20tenue%20%C3%A0%20la%20cuisson
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les variétés de blé dur ambré peuvent être généralement classées selon les caractéristiques de leur gluten, que l'on peut aisément renconnaître au farinogramme. Les principales variétés cultivées au Canada jusqu'au début des années 70 avaient un gluten faible et extensible, donnant au spaghetti une couleur variant de passable à bonne, et leur tenue à la cuisson était médiocre. Les principales variétés produites aux Etats-Unis avaient également un gluten faible, mais une excellente couleur et une tenue à la cuisson acceptable. Les variétés mises récemment sur le marché dans les deux pays ont un gluten fort, une bonne couleur et une bonne tenue à la cuisson. 1, record 22, French, - bonne%20tenue%20%C3%A0%20la%20cuisson
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- gluten protein denaturation
1, record 23, English, gluten%20protein%20denaturation
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Other reactions in the dough during baking, particularly those relevant to bread quality, include starch gelatinization, gluten protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation. Wheat protein denaturation in dough starts at about 70 degrees C and proceeds to a point where the gas cell walls become fixed and expansion terminates. While internal crumb temperatures do not exceed 100 degrees C crust temperature reaches 195 degrees C. At this high temperature, complex browning reactions of the Maillard-type take place between reducing sugars and free amino acids. These reactions lead to the characteristic crust colour and substantially influence bread flavour. 1, record 23, English, - gluten%20protein%20denaturation
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- dénaturation de la protéine du gluten
1, record 23, French, d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les autres réactions qui se produisent à la cuisson et qui influent sur la qualité du pain, il faut mentionner la gélification de l'amidon, la dénaturation de la protéine du gluten et l'inactivation des enzymes. Les protéines du blé dans la pâte commencent à se dénaturer à 70 degrés C et cette réaction se poursuit jusqu'au moment où les parois des cellules de gaz deviennent fixes et où l'expansion s'arrête. Tandis que la température interne de la mie ne dépasse pas 100 degrés C, celle de la croûte s'élève jusqu'à 195 degrés C. A cette température élevée a lieu le brunissement par réaction de Maillard où se trouvent impliqués les sucs réducteurs et les amino-acides libres. Cette réaction confère à la croûte sa coloration caractéristique et contribue en grande partie à la saveur du pain. 1, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- glutenin to gliadin ratio
1, record 24, English, glutenin%20to%20gliadin%20ratio
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many factors influence the cooking quality of pasta. One is protein content. Other factors include gluten quality, glutenin to gliadin ratio, gluten protein solubility characteristics, and brownness associated with the enzyme polyphenoloxidase. 1, record 24, English, - glutenin%20to%20gliadin%20ratio
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- rapport gluténine/gliadine
1, record 24, French, rapport%20glut%C3%A9nine%2Fgliadine
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De nombreux facteurs influent sur la tenue à la cuisson des pâtes alimentaires. L'un d'eux est la teneur en protéines. Les autres facteurs sont la qualité du gluten, le rapport gluténine/gliadine, les caractéristiques de solubilité des protéines du gluten ainsi que le brunissement lié à la présence de la polyphénoloxydase. 1, record 24, French, - rapport%20glut%C3%A9nine%2Fgliadine
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- polyphenoloxidase
1, record 25, English, polyphenoloxidase
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many factors influence the cooking quality of pasta. One is protein content. Other factors include gluten quality, glutenin to gliadin ratio, gluten protein solubility characteristics, and brownness associated with the enzyme polyphenoloxidase. 1, record 25, English, - polyphenoloxidase
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- polyphénoloxydase
1, record 25, French, polyph%C3%A9noloxydase
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De nombreux facteurs influent sur la tenue à la cuisson des pâtes alimentaires. L'un d'eux est la teneur en protéines. Les autres facteurs sont la qualité du gluten, le rapport gluténine/gliadine, les caractéristiques de solubilité des protéines du gluten ainsi que le brunissement lié à la présence de la polyphénoloxydase. 1, record 25, French, - polyph%C3%A9noloxydase
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- micro mill
1, record 26, English, micro%20mill
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The technology to deal with this issue includes newly developed small-scale dough-testing equipment and protocols to determine the mixing, stretching and end-product(baking and noodle-making) properties of as little as two grams of flour. Small-scale testing equipment(micro-mill, 2 g-Mixograph, z-arm micro-mixer, micro-extension-tester, 2 g-baking, and 10 g-noodle-making machines) are used to develop methodologies for early selection for quality attributes and to investigate the structure/function relationships of flour components. The complexity of gluten composition complicates the task of in vivo investigation of the role of individual flour components. 2, record 26, English, - micro%20mill
Record 26, Key term(s)
- micro-mill
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- micro moulin
1, record 26, French, micro%20moulin
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
- micro-moulin 2, record 26, French, micro%2Dmoulin
correct, masculine noun, obsolete
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parallèlement aux travaux de micro-rhéologie sur les tissus des grains, un micro-moulin instrumenté a été développé pour permettre de mesurer l'énergie nécessaire au broyage des grains et développer un indice de broyabilité (Contrat CTPS «Prédiction de la valeur meunière»). Cette approche a permis de mieux comprendre l'influence respective de la vitrosité et de la dureté des grains sur le mode de rupture (fragile ou ductile) et le comportement en mouture des grains de blé. 2, record 26, French, - micro%20moulin
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- flour protein
1, record 27, English, flour%20protein
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The use of wheat with high protein content and good quality or flour enriched with vital gluten could improve frozen dough stability. Another method to strengthen the flour, namely the use of high-protein air-classified flour, was investigated in this research. A T11 Hurricane Turbo Separator was used to air-classify pin-milled, straight-grade flour from nine wheats. Protein was shifted to the fine fraction, together with damaged starch and enzyme activity. The finer high-protein flour fraction was used to improve frozen dough's quality by blending with straight-grade flour. The bread volume increased with flour protein content. Quality deterioration of dough with extended frozen storage and freeze-thawing was lessened by adding the high-protein flour. This trend was not shown in low-protein wheat flours that(straight grade) contained less than 9 % protein. Other properties of air-classified flour also were investigated to explain their function in making frozen bread dough. 2, record 27, English, - flour%20protein
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- protéine de la farine
1, record 27, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour améliorer la qualité nutritionnelle des farines composées dans le cas où ces dernières contiennent des farines pauvres en protéines. Ceci est particulièrement le cas si l'on utilise des farines de manioc, mais c'est également vrai en cas d'utilisation de céréales secondaires de substitution. L'addition de farines de protéagineuses accroît alors la teneur en protéines de la farine composée. Par ailleurs, les graines protéagineuses sont pauvres en acides aminés soufrés tandis que les céréales sont pauvres en lysine; en mélangeant les deux farines, on rééquilibre la balance des acides aminés et l'on accroît donc la qualité protéique de la farine composée. 2, record 27, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20la%20farine
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Plant Breeding
- Industrial Crops
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- chewing test
1, record 28, English, chewing%20test
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The excellent qualities of Marquis were immediately apparent. It ripened almost a week earlier than Red Fife and thereby had the potential to escape injury by rust and premature frosts. Its agronomic performance and plump kernets gave rise to excellent yields. The "chewing test" indicated that the new variety retained the gluten properties of Red Fife for high baking quality(...). 1, record 28, English, - chewing%20test
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Amélioration végétale
- Culture des plantes industrielles
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- essai de mastication
1, record 28, French, essai%20de%20mastication
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- test d'évaluation du comportement sous la dent 2, record 28, French, test%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20du%20comportement%20sous%20la%20dent
masculine noun
- essai de mastication 1, record 28, French, essai%20de%20mastication
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les qualités remarquables du Marquis apparurent immédiatement. Il mûrissait presque une semaine avant le Red Fife et pouvait donc mieux éviter les atteintes de la rouille et des gelées hâtives. Son comportement agronomique et son grain bien fourni produisirent d'excellents rendements. Le «test d'évaluation du comportement sous la dent» révélait que la nouvelle variété avait hérité du Red Fife ses propriétés du gluten et sa valeur boulangère élevée [...]. 2, record 28, French, - essai%20de%20mastication
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


