TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

cyanogenic: [Said of] compounds able to produce cyanide; examples are the cyanogenic glycosides such as amygdalin in peach and apricot stones.  5, record 1, English, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cyanogenic glycosides are present in a number of food plants and seeds. Hydrogen cyanide is released from the cyanogenic glycosides when fresh plant material is macerated as in chewing, which allows enzymes and cyanogenic glycosides to come together, releasing hydrogen cyanide.  6, record 1, English, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glycoside : Any of a class of compounds, many of which are present in plants, which on hydrolysis give a sugar and one or more other compounds, one of which is usu. an alcohol or a phenol.  7, record 1, English, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

glucoside : One of a class of vegetable substances which being treated with dilute acids or alkalis, or subjected to the action of ferments, are resolved into a sugar and some other substance. Now usually restricted to mean a glycoside which on hydrolysis gives glucose.  7, record 1, English, - cyanogenetic%20glycoside

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glycoside qui libère du cyanure d'hydrogène.  4, record 1, French, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

cyanogène; cyanogénique : [Se dit d'un] composé capable de produire du cyanure; par exemple, les glycosides cyanogènes, telle que l'amygdaline des noyaux de pêche et d'abricot.  5, record 1, French, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les racines de manioc (Manihot esculenta) contiennent en effet des quantités plus ou moins importantes, selon les variétés, de glycosides cyanogénétiques - linamarine et lautostraline -, qui sont des substances toxiques puisqu'elles libèrent de l'acide cyanhydrique.  6, record 1, French, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La linamarine est un glucoside cyanogénétique qui est transformé en acide cyanhydrique toxique ou acide prussique lorsqu'il entre en contact avec la linamarase, une enzyme qui est libérée quand les cellules des racines de manioc se rompent.  7, record 1, French, - glycoside%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se encuentran glicósidos cianogenéticos en alimentos como yuca (ya se identificó el glicósido cianogenético responsable, la linamarina), maíz, brotes de bambú, papas dulces y ciertas variedades de leguminosas [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - glic%C3%B3sido%20cianogen%C3%A9tico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cabbage-size onion of the family Liliaceae that may weigh up to 13 pounds with a stalk that can grow to nearly 5 feet high ... It grows wild in sandy coastal areas fringing the Mediterranean, in South Africa and on the coast of the Canary Islands ... Although sea onions are grown in cultivation, most of the world’s supply of derivative chemical comes from the wild plants. The chemical may differ, depending on the color of the bulb’s outer layers. Although one name for the species as a whole is red squill, two varieties exist: white and red. Both kinds contain the medical drugs for which the bulbs are sought, but the red variety, which is largely collected in Algeria and Cyprus, also contains a highly poisonous substance, scillirocide. Therefore, only white squill is commonly used as a medicinal source.  1, record 2, English, - red%20squill

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The dried bulb contains the cardiac glycoside scillirocide, which has the same pharmacological properties as other digitalis-like glycosides.  4, record 2, English, - red%20squill

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante [de la famille des Liliacées à très gros bulbe] à feuilles radicales, à fleurs blanches, bleues, lilas ou roses, des régions tempérées de l'Ancien Monde. Elle est douée de propriétés diurétiques et cardio-toniques.  3, record 2, French, - scille

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Determination of serum concentration of a digitalis glycoside is most useful in patients who are suspected of digitalis toxicity but unable to provide an accurate account of digitalis dosage.  1, record 3, English, - digitalis%20glycoside

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glucoside extrait de diverses plantes du genre Digitalis et possédant des propriétés cardiotoniques.  1, record 3, French, - glucoside%20digitalique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glycoside from red squill, the red variety of [a species of plant called] Urginea maritima...  3, record 4, English, - scilliroside

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scilliroside ... Rodenticide ... Effective for the control of Norwegian or brown rat.  2, record 4, English, - scilliroside

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₃₂H₄₄O₁₂  4, record 4, English, - scilliroside

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Trade names for products containing scilliroside include Silmine, Silmurin, Red Squill, Rodine, Topzol Rat Baits and Killing Syrup, Rat-o-Cide, and Rodene.  5, record 4, English, - scilliroside

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hétéroside extrait de la variété rouge d'[une espèce de plante dénommée ]Urginea maritima.  1, record 4, French, - scilliroside

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₃₂H₄₄O₁₂  1, record 4, French, - scilliroside

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mexiletine has been shown to be effective in the suppression of induced ventricular arrhythmias, including those induced by glycoside toxicity and coronary artery ligation. Mexiletine, like lidocaine, inhibits the inward sodium current, thus reducing the rate of rise of the action potential, Phase 0.  2, record 5, English, - mexiletine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Mexitil.  3, record 5, English, - mexiletine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₁H₁₇NO  4, record 5, English, - mexiletine

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Mexitil.  2, record 5, French, - m%C3%A9xil%C3%A9tine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₁H₁₇NO  3, record 5, French, - m%C3%A9xil%C3%A9tine

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A glycoside that yields glucose on hydrolysis.  2, record 6, English, - glucoside

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "glucoside" was formerly used to designate "glycosides"(see also that record), but now it refers to any glycoside having glucose as its sugar constituent.  3, record 6, English, - glucoside

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oside contenant au moins une molécule de glucose.  2, record 6, French, - glucoside

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of a group of organic compounds, of abundant occurrence in plants which can be resolved by hydrolysis into sugars and other organic substances known as aglycones.  3, record 7, English, - glycoside

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glycoside : This term is considered by some authors a synonym for "heteroside", defined as a "glycoside which, on hydrolysis, yields a noncarbohydrate as well as a glycose. "By comparison, a "glycoside" is an acetal derivative of sugar which on hydrolysis(as by the action of enzymes or dilute acids) yields one or more molecules of a sugar and OFTEN a noncarbohydrate.  4, record 7, English, - glycoside

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Specifically glycosides are acetals which are derived from a combination of various hydroxy compounds with various sugars. They are designated individually as glucosides, mannosides, galactosides, etc. Glycosides were formerly called "glucosides", but the latter term now refers to any glycoside having glucose as its sugar constituent.  3, record 7, English, - glycoside

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique des glucides formés par la combinaison d'un ose ou d'un holoside avec un composé d'origine différente (aglycone).  4, record 7, French, - glycoside

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compuesto orgánico del que forman parte uno o más glúcidos y un aglucón, es decir, una sustancia de naturaleza no glucídica.  2, record 7, Spanish, - glic%C3%B3sido

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anthraquinone glycoside from bark of Rhamnus frangula L., Rhamnaceae(alder buckthorn), [consisting] of two isomers, glucofrangulin A and glucofrangulin B, which differ by the linkage to the sugar moiety at the 3 position of the aglycone.  2, record 8, English, - glucofrangulin

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₇H₃₀O₁₄  3, record 8, English, - glucofrangulin

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combinaison équimoléculaire de glucose et de franguline, purgatif [...]  2, record 8, French, - glucofranguline

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₇H₃₀O₁₄.  3, record 8, French, - glucofranguline

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₂₇H₃₀O₁₄  2, record 8, Spanish, - glucofrangulina

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bitter pale yellow crystalline glycoside... obtained esp. from quercitron bark and yielding quercetrin and rhamnose on hydrolysis.  5, record 9, English, - quercitrin

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quercitrin [is] used as a textile dye.  6, record 9, English, - quercitrin

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quercitrin is known commercially as "red flavin".  7, record 9, English, - quercitrin

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula : C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁  7, record 9, English, - quercitrin

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La quercitrine, glucoside constitué de la quercétine et du rhamnose [...] est une substance jaune cristalline très répandue dans le règne végétal. Elle a été isolée pour la première fois de Quercus tinctoria dont elle a pris le nom.  4, record 9, French, - quercitrine

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁  5, record 9, French, - quercitrine

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁  2, record 9, Spanish, - quercitrina

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cardiac glycoside obtained from the leaves of Digitalis lanata, containing 3 molecules of digitoxose linked to digoxigenin, and having the same actions and uses as digitalis.  2, record 10, English, - digoxin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

digitalis: The dried leaf of Digitalis purpurea, the purple foxglove, used to treat congestive heart failure, most supraventricular tachycardias, and cardiogenic shock.  2, record 10, English, - digoxin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Lanoxin.  3, record 10, English, - digoxin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄₁H₆₄O₁₄  3, record 10, English, - digoxin

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

digoxine. Substance cristalline extraite de Digitalis lanata, cardiotonique par voie orale.  2, record 10, French, - digoxine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Lanoxin.  3, record 10, French, - digoxine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₄₁H₆₄O₁₄  3, record 10, French, - digoxine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cardiotoxic glycoside obtained from various species of the digitalis plant and used as a heart stimulant, administered orally or parenterally.  2, record 11, English, - digitoxin

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄₁H₆₄O₁₃  3, record 11, English, - digitoxin

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glucoside extrait de feuilles de digitale pourprée, à propriétés cardiotoniques puissantes.  2, record 11, French, - digitoxine

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₄₁H₆₄O₁₃  3, record 11, French, - digitoxine

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A constituent of a drug, usually an alkaloid or glycoside, on which the characteristic therapeutic action of the substance largely depends.  5, record 12, English, - active%20principle

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some authors differentiate "active substance" and "active principle" from "active ingredient", the first two referring to compounds at the beginning of the drug cycle production and the latter being obtained at the end of this cycle.  6, record 12, English, - active%20principle

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance chimique ou biologique responsable de l'effet pharmacologique d'un produit médicamenteux.  5, record 12, French, - principe%20actif

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs différencient «principe actif» et «substance active» dans le sens que le «principe actif» et la «substance active» deviendront un «ingrédient actif» à la fin du cycle de production du médicament.  6, record 12, French, - principe%20actif

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The glycoside of this herb [huang qin], baicalin, is a potent anti-inflammatory and antitumor agent. It inhibits tumor cell growth and suppresses carcinoma cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis and arresting it at the G0/G1 phase.  2, record 13, English, - baicalin

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Baicalin inhhibits HIV-1 infection and replication by inhibiting HIV-1 RT.  3, record 13, English, - baicalin

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la baicaline (un flavonoïde utilisé par la médecine traditionnelle chinoise pour traiter l'allergie et l'inflammation) a été donnée par voie orale à des cochons d'Inde. Après le traitement par le flavonoïde, l'asthme a été chimiquement induit. Chez les animaux pré-traités avec le flavonoïde, les symptômes étaient beaucoup plus atténués que chez ceux qui ne l'avaient pas été.  2, record 13, French, - baicaline

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae...  2, record 14, English, - ouabain

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ouabain, a cardiac glycoside similar to digitoxin, is used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation.  3, record 14, English, - ouabain

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a yellow crystalline flavonol glycoside... that is found in rue leaves, tobacco leaves, buckwheat, flower buds of the Japanese Pagoda tree, and other plants, that yields quercetin and rutinose on hydrolysis...  2, record 15, English, - rutin

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flavonal présentant une activité vitaminique P comme de nombreux composés voisins (flavonoïdes). La rutine est particulièrement abondante dans les "rutacées" (agrumes).  3, record 15, French, - rutine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the intensely colored, sap-soluble glycoside plant pigments responsible for most scarlet, purple, mauve, and blue coloring in higher plants.  3, record 16, English, - anthocyanic%20pigment

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom donné à divers pigments, rouges, mauves, violets ou bleus, colorant de nombreuses feuilles ou fleurs.  3, record 16, French, - anthocyane

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On en trouve dans les feuilles de chou rouge, de vigne vierge, les pétales de rose, de pétunia, de mauve, d'hortensia, dans certains fruits : raisins, oranges sanguines, fraises. Solubles dans l'eau, ces pigments sont localisés dans les vacuoles des cellules. Il virent du rouge au bleu suivant que le suc vacuolaire est acide ou basique. Ce sont des hétérosides des anthocyanidines.  3, record 16, French, - anthocyane

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pigmento glucosídico que se halla disuelto en la savia, y que da color rojo o azul a los pétalos, hojas o frutos.  1, record 16, Spanish, - antocianina

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a yellow glycoside... of crocetin occurring in species of crocus(as saffron) and gardenia that is active in inducing sexual change in certain algae.  1, record 17, English, - crocin

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hétéroside constituant le principe colorant du safran.  3, record 17, French, - crocine

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glycyrrhizin. A glycoside of the triterpene group.... The ammoniated derivative, which is 50 times as sweet as sucrose, is used as a foaming agent..., as a sweetener in chocolate, cocoa..., and as a taste-masking agent in pharmaceuticals....  2, record 18, English, - mono%2Dammonium%20glycyrrhizinate

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel d'ammonium, odorant et sucré, de l'acide glycyrrhizique, employé en alimentation (édulcorant) et en pharmacie (excipient).  1, record 18, French, - glycyrrhizinate%20monoammonique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Acide glycyrrhizique» a pour synonyme «glycyrrhizine».  1, record 18, French, - glycyrrhizinate%20monoammonique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Acide glycyrrhizique, glycoside de formule C₄₂H₆₂O₁₆, constituant insipide et inodore de la racine de réglisse (Glycyrrhiza glabra) et d'autres légumineuses (particulièrement le jequirity), dont le sel d'ammonium est sucré et odorant [...]  2, record 18, French, - glycyrrhizinate%20monoammonique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Équivalents français formés sur le modèle de «monoglutamate de sodium» (= «glutamate monosodique»).  1, record 18, French, - glycyrrhizinate%20monoammonique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish