TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Production in the borrowing lands should have risen by more than enough to pay interest on the loans; wages and living standards generally should then be greater, not less, because of what foreign capital has added to the GNP of the borrowing country.  2, record 1, English, - foreign%20capital

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The production and distribution of goods and services.  2, record 2, English, - economic%20activity

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Economic growth may be defined and measured in various ways. Most economists start with some indicator of overall economic activity, such as Gross National Product(GNP), which measures a country's total production of goods and services.  3, record 2, English, - economic%20activity

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Governments throughout history have experimented with different approaches to economic activity, assuming roles that called for varying degrees of state intervention from laissez-fiare to command and control.  4, record 2, English, - economic%20activity

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

approaches to economic activity.  4, record 2, English, - economic%20activity

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des activités consacrées à la production de biens et de services. On mesure l'activité économique d'un pays au moyen de son Produit national qui est lui-même la somme des biens et services produits par les ressortissants d'un pays.  2, record 2, French, - activit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces droits découlent de dispositions sociales visant, par exemple, à prévoir une protection légitime contre les manquements aux règles (vol, violence ou autres abus), à protéger contre les mesures arbitraires de l'État qui perturbent l'activité économique et à instituer des mécanismes d'arbitrage équitables et fiables.  3, record 2, French, - activit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

perturber l'activité économique.  3, record 2, French, - activit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los gobiernos experimentaron desde siempre con distintos modos de abordar las actividades económicas, asumiendo funciones que suponían distintos niveles de intervención estatal, desde el liberalismo hasta la economía dirigida.  2, record 2, Spanish, - actividad%20econ%C3%B3mica

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

abordar, perturbar las actividades económicas.  2, record 2, Spanish, - actividad%20econ%C3%B3mica

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The money value of the total output of goods and services within a country over a given period of time, usually a year, before allowance for depreciation and consumption of goods.  3, record 3, English, - gross%20national%20product

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One must distinguish between "national product" and "domestic product".  4, record 3, English, - gross%20national%20product

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gross national product; GNP : terms reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 3, English, - gross%20national%20product

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agrégat constitué par la valeur des biens et services produits au cours d'une année par l'ensemble des agents économiques.  3, record 3, French, - produit%20national%20brut

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On doit distinguer «produit national» de «produit intérieur». Le produit national brut est égal au produit intérieur brut (q.v.) plus les paiements nets dus par le (ou au) reste du monde. Voir le Lexique de l'économie et de la gestion, 1976, page 179.  4, record 3, French, - produit%20national%20brut

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

produit national brut; PNB : termes extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 3, French, - produit%20national%20brut

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valor de mercado de la producción de un país durante cualquier año, dándose el significado de «producción» a las ventas nacionales de bienes y servicios a personas naturales o físicas y al gobierno, más el exceso de las exportaciones.  3, record 3, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Producto nacional bruto es la más importante de las formas en que se mide la producción de un país.... El producto nacional bruto es igual al producto interior bruto, más la renta generada en el exterior, menos los pagos hechos al extranjero.  4, record 3, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

producto nacional bruto; PNB: términos extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 3, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

GNP : Gross National Product.  2, record 4, English, - actual%20GNP

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

actual GNP : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 4, English, - actual%20GNP

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PNB : produit national brut.  3, record 4, French, - PNB%20effectif

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

PNB effectif : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 4, French, - PNB%20effectif

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PNB: producto nacional bruto.  2, record 4, Spanish, - PNB%20efectivo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adjusted by GNP deflator : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 5, English, - adjusted%20by%20GNP%20deflator

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

corrigé de l'indice implicite des prix du PNB : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 5, French, - corrig%C3%A9%20de%20l%27indice%20implicite%20des%20prix%20du%20PNB

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GNP and NNP are definable as the sum of... : personal consumption expenditure on goods and services, plus government expenditure on goods and services, plus investment expenditure...  2, record 6, English, - investment%20expenditure

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gross national product(GNP) is defined as the sum of final products such as consumption goods and gross investment(which is the increase in inventories plus gross births or production of buildings and equipment).  1, record 7, English, - gross%20investment

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These represent the quotient of the current and constant price estimates of value added in manufacturing adjusted, however, for changes in indirect taxes. Such indicators, which share the properties of the corresponding GNP deflator series for the overall economy, are best viewed in the present context as composite indicators of the cost(per unit of real value added) of all primary factors of production(including capital and "entrepreneurship", as well as labor). These indicators differ from final product prices in that they abstract from the costs of intermediate inputs obtained by the manufacturing sector from other sectors. The extrapolation beyond the most recent benchmark year is based on wholesale prices for manufactures adjusted to exclude the influence of changes in raw material prices.  1, record 8, English, - value%2Dadded%20deflators

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ils représentent le quotient des estimations aux prix courants et en prix constants de la valeur ajoutée dans le secteur manufacturier, corrigée, toutefois, des variations des impôts indirects. Ces indicateurs, qui possèdent les propriétés des séries correspondantes des déflateurs du PNB, devraient être considérés de préférence, ici, comme des indices composites du coût (par unité de valeur ajoutée réelle) de tous les facteurs de production de base, tant le capital et l'«esprit d'entreprise» que la main-d'œuvre. Ces indicateurs diffèrent des prix des produits finals car ils ne tiennent pas compte du coût des facteurs de production intermédiaires obtenus des autres secteurs par le secteur manufacturier. L'extrapolation au-delà de l'année de référence la plus récente est faite sur la base des prix de gros des produits manufacturés, corrigés de l'incidence des fluctuations des cours des matières premières.  3, record 8, French, - indices%20implicites%20de%20la%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme déflateur, bien qu'utilisé par le FMI, n'est pas utilisé à la Banque du Canada.  3, record 8, French, - indices%20implicites%20de%20la%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Fiche établie par Christine Laliberté, terminologue de la Banque du Canada à Ottawa.  3, record 8, French, - indices%20implicites%20de%20la%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is easy to specify innumerable examples of capital-saving or labor-saving innovations and of neutral innovations in between.  1, record 9, English, - labor%2Dsaving%20innovation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In contrast, any inventions that tended to raise rents more than wages, thereby tending to increase landlord's share of GNP, might be called "labor-saving inventions".  1, record 9, English, - labor%2Dsaving%20innovation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The economic consequences of road insecurity have been estimated between 1% and 3% of the respective GNP of the world countries, reaching a total over $500 billion.  2, record 10, English, - road%20insecurity

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après quelques années où la situation avait paru se stabiliser voire s'améliorer, la dégradation spectaculaire de la sécurité routière en 1997 dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale ainsi que dans les États baltes, marque incontestablement un retour en arrière et semble malheureusement conforter une tendance lourde du processus de transition, à savoir une augmentation de l'insécurité routière.  1, record 10, French, - ins%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20routi%C3%A8re

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A revision in the calculation of GNP, or gross national product, based on the appropriate indexes for each of its components, in order to take into account current inflation.  5, record 11, English, - gross%20national%20product%20deflator

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The GNP deflator thus is an index obtained from other indexes.  5, record 11, English, - gross%20national%20product%20deflator

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans quelle mesure [l'] accroissement [du PNB] reflète-t-il un amoindrissement de l'unité de mesure, le dollar? Pour répondre à cette question, on a [...] divisé le PNB par un indice de prix. On appelle «déflateur du PNB» l'indice utilisé à cet effet [...]  2, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9flateur%20du%20produit%20national%20brut

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[National Accounts] The amount added to goods and services by the contributions of capital and labour (i.e. the costs of bought-in materials and services has been deducted from the total value output).  2, record 12, English, - value%20added

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In macroeconomy, the amount of economic value generated by the activity carried on within each production unit in the economy. The sum of all the value added generated by all production units equals the total production of the country, its national income measured as GDP(gross domestic product) or GNP(gross national product).  3, record 12, English, - value%20added

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[En comptabilité nationale] la valeur ajoutée est égale à l'excédent de la valeur des biens et des services produits sur la valeur des biens et des services consommés (i.e. les consommations intermédiaires). Il s'agit donc de la richesse créée lors du processus de production.  2, record 12, French, - valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The best measure of growth is real GNP, qualified by data on leisure, population size, relative distribution, quality, and noneconomic factors.  1, record 13, English, - real%20gross%20national%20product

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le P.N.B. [produit national brut] corrigé pour tenir compte des variations du niveau des prix [...]  1, record 13, French, - produit%20national%20brut%20r%C3%A9el

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sous les réserves qualitatives [...] mentionnées [...], nous utiliserons [...] le P.N.B. réel [...] en tant que principal indicateur quantitatif de la croissance économique.  1, record 13, French, - produit%20national%20brut%20r%C3%A9el

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

PNB [producto nacional bruto] nominal corregido para tener en cuenta la inflación.  1, record 13, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Producto nacional bruto real: [...] es igual al PNB nominal reducido exactamente en la cantidad suficiente para compensar las subidas experimentadas por los precios desde el año base. Así pues, un aumento del PNB real indica el aumento del volumen físico en la producción de ese periodo y excluye la subida de los precios.  1, record 13, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

EL PNB [Producto nacional bruto] real mide las variaciones que tienen lugar en la producción física de la economía entre dos períodos diferentes de tiempo, valorando todos los bienes producidos a los mismos precios de un año base, o en pesos constantes, es decir descontando el crecimiento de los valores por efectos de la inflación.  4, record 13, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Real national income is found by dividing money national income by the GDP [gross domestic product] deflator and multiplying by 100.  3, record 14, English, - real%20national%20income

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

II B. A. Paper II. Macro-Economics. Module 1 : National Income. Meaning, Definition and importance of Macro Economics. National Income : Meaning, Definitions : National Income, GNP & NNP, GDP & NDP, Personal Income(PI), Disposable Income(DI), Per Capita Income(PCI), Real National Income(RNI). Methods of Estimation of National Income(NI). Measurement of National Income in India.  2, record 14, English, - real%20national%20income

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour diverses raisons, les analyses macroéconomiques se concentrent souvent sur le PIB (Produit intérieur brut). Mais, le revenu national réel et plus encore le revenu national par tête sont plus pertinents pour mesurer l'évolution de la «richesse» économique. La différence entre les deux est simple : on déduit du PIB le solde des revenus qui sortent et rentrent (par ex : les salaires des frontaliers ou les dividendes versés à une maison-mère située à l'étranger). Diviser le revenu national par le nombre d'habitants permet d'intégrer une évidence : le revenu national est à partager entre un nombre croissant d'habitants.  2, record 14, French, - revenu%20national%20r%C3%A9el

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Post-Keynesian neo-classical synthesis] holds(1) that both fiscal and monetary policies matter much,(2) that the velocity of circulation of money is induced to increase systematically when interest rates rise and make it economical for people to turn over their cash balances more rapidly, and(3) that open-market purchases which create new M for the community have their stimulating effects on GNP spending somewhat offset by the reduction in the liquid interest-bearing government bonds now held by the community...  1, record 15, English, - post%2DKeynesian%20neo%2Dclassical%20synthesis

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

néoclassique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 15, French, - synth%C3%A8se%20n%C3%A9oclassique%20post%2Dkeyn%C3%A9sien

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fiscal policy... is important in helping to shape how much of the macroeconomic total is in the public sector as against the private sector and in shaping the trend of interest rates and of the consumption share of GNP [Gross National Product].  1, record 16, English, - macroeconomic%20total

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

macroéconomique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 16, French, - total%20macro%C3%A9conomique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GNI (gross national income) is GDP [Gross Domestic Product] less net taxes on production and imports, less compensation of employees and property income payable to the rest of the world plus the corresponding items receivable from the rest of the world (in other words, GDP less primary incomes payable to non-resident units plus primary incomes receivable from non-resident units).  2, record 17, English, - gross%20national%20income

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An alternative approach to measuring GNI at market prices is as the aggregate value of the balances of gross primary incomes for all sectors.  2, record 17, English, - gross%20national%20income

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Note that GNI is identical to gross national product(GNP) as previously used in national accounts generally.  2, record 17, English, - gross%20national%20income

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le RNB (revenu national brut) est égal au PIB, diminué des impôts nets sur la production et les importations, de la rémunération des salariés et des revenus de la propriété à payer au reste du monde, et augmenté des rubriques correspondantes à recevoir du reste du monde (autrement dit, le PIB moins les revenus primaires à payer à des unités non résidentes, plus les revenus primaires à recevoir d'unités non résidentes).  2, record 17, French, - revenu%20national%20brut

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le RNB aux prix du marché est aussi mesuré comme la valeur agrégée des soldes bruts des revenus primaires de l'ensemble des secteurs; (à noter que le RNB est identique au produit national brut (PNB) tel qu'on l'employait auparavant dans les comptes nationaux en général).  2, record 17, French, - revenu%20national%20brut

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The test does not require us to specify an absolute value for purchasing-power parity. Changes in the ratio of GNP deflators measure only relative movements in purchasing-power parity over given time periods. Monotonic transformations of the ratio(e. g., rebasing) would give results that differ only in the constant term.  1, record 18, English, - rebasing

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce test ne nous oblige pas à spécifier une valeur absolue pour la parité des pouvoirs d'achat. Les variations du ratio des indices implicites du PNB ne mesurent que les mouvements relatifs de la parité des pouvoirs d'achat sur des périodes données. Une transformation monotone de ce ratio (par ex. un changement de l'année de base) ne ferait varier que le terme constant.  3, record 18, French, - rebasement

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La valeur de l'indice de l'année de «rebasement" est fixé par convention à 100. Le dernier changement de base a eu lieu en 1998.  7, record 18, French, - rebasement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... our potential GNP grows like compound interest. If we realize that potential, the generous profits and labor incomes that it will make available for reinvestment will reinforce its own rate of growth.  3, record 19, English, - potential%20GNP

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Con este concepto, se hace referencia al posible techo de crecimiento anual del PNB en caso de emplearse al 100 por 100 los recursos disponibles, poniéndose de relieve con ello la diferencia respecto del producto según la tendencia que en principio marca la coyuntura.  3, record 19, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20potencial

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Obtained by taking each component of gross national product in as fine detail as possible and deflating if from current data. Once deflated, the components are again aggregated to obtain GNP in constant dollars.  2, record 20, English, - implicit%20deflator

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Energy intensity... for automobiles it is energy use per car. A measure of the efficiency with which energy is used in the economy as a whole is total end use energy per unit of GNP. In the industrial and commercial sectors and in transportation other than automobiles, energy intensity is defined as the amount of energy per unit of production.  2, record 21, English, - energy%20intensity

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité d'énergie nécessaire pour produire une unité de produit national brut.  2, record 21, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intensité énergétique. [...] il s'agit [...] en ce qui concerne les automobiles, de l'énergie utilisée par véhicule. L'énergie totale pour utilisation finale par unité de PNB constitue une mesure de l'efficacité avec laquelle l'énergie est utilisée dans l'ensemble de l'économie. Dans les secteurs de l'industrie, du commerce et des transports autres que celui de l'automobile, l'intensité énergétique désigne la quantité d'énergie utilisée par unité de production.  3, record 21, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Economic force that tends to automatically offset increasing and decreasing trends in different economic cycle phases. For example, income tax, which is progressive, increases more proportionately than family income growth, and therefore tends to reduce private consumption in boom periods.  3, record 22, English, - built%2Din%20stabilizer

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Already, taxes automatically fall and transfer payments rise when the gross national product and income decline, and just the opposite occurs when GNP and GNY rise. This behaviour has earned taxes and transfer payments the names "automatic stabilizers" or "built-in stabilizers".  4, record 22, English, - built%2Din%20stabilizer

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

automatic stabilizer: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 22, English, - built%2Din%20stabilizer

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Force économique qui tend à contrecarrer automatiquement les tendances à la hausse ou à la baisse dans les différentes étapes des cycles économiques. Par exemple, en étant progressif, l'impôt sur le revenu augmente plus que proportionnellement quand il y a une hausse des revenus familiaux, et tend par conséquent, à diminuer la consommation privée dans les phases d'expansion du cycle.  2, record 22, French, - stabilisateur%20automatique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'équilibre économique est recherché au plus haut niveau possible d'activité par le plein emploi des hommes et des capitaux et une large redistribution des richesses. [Le plein emploi] est réalisé en France grâce à toute une série de stabilisateurs automatiques: fortes dépenses budgétaires, transferts de revenus par la Sécurité sociale, la fiscalité [...] système de retraites et de pensions nivelant les pouvoirs d'achat et garantissant en permanence une forte propension à consommer, statut professionnel très favorable des travailleurs du secteur nationalisé, souplesse de la réglementation en matière de crédit à la consommation.  3, record 22, French, - stabilisateur%20automatique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stabilisateur automatique : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 22, French, - stabilisateur%20automatique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fuerza económica que tiende a contrarrestar automáticamente las tendencias alcistas o bajistas en las diversas fases de los ciclos económicos. Por ejemplo, el impuesto sobre la renta, al ser progresivo, aumenta más que proporcionalmente con un crecimiento de las rentas familiares, y tiende por tanto a disminuir el consumo privado en fases expansivas del ciclo.  1, record 22, Spanish, - estabilizador%20autom%C3%A1tico

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estabilizador automático: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 22, Spanish, - estabilizador%20autom%C3%A1tico

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cooperating State Agreements grant the same rights and obligations for access and use of EUMETSAT data and services as a full Member State but with a financial contribution amounting to 50% of the full membership fee(proportional to the GNP). It also opens up the opportunity for full membership of the organisation at a later stage.  2, record 23, English, - cooperating%20State

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toujours à titre d'État coopérant, le Canada siège sur certains organes délibérants de l'ESA et participe au processus de décision ainsi qu'aux programmes et aux activités de l'Agence européenne.  2, record 23, French, - %C3%89tat%20coop%C3%A9rant

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corresponds to gross domestic product less output of certain services, such as public administration, defense, education, health and social insurance. Used instead of GNP in state-trading countries.  1, record 24, English, - gross%20material%20product

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The gross domestic product of commercial activities, i.e. excluding invisibles, services, etc.  2, record 25, English, - traded%20gross%20domestic%20product

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PNB marchand=traded GNP.  3, record 25, English, - traded%20gross%20domestic%20product

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Somme des valeurs ajoutées, calculées au prix du marché, des biens et des services marchands produits dans le pays.  1, record 25, French, - produit%20int%C3%A9rieur%20brut%20marchand

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Middle-income country in which three of the four key ratios are above critical levels. These ratios and their critical levels are debt to Gross National Product(GNP)(50 percent), debt to exports of goods and all services(275 percent), accrued debt service to exports(30 percent).  1, record 26, English, - severely%20indebted%20middle%2Dincome%20country

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used in the World Bank’s World Debt Tables.  1, record 26, English, - severely%20indebted%20middle%2Dincome%20country

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Middle-income country in which three of the four key ratios fall in the following ranges : debt to GNP(30-50 percent), debt to exports of goods and all services(165-275 percent), accrued debt service to exports(18-30 percent) and accrued interest to exports(12-20 per cent).  1, record 27, English, - moderately%20indebted%20middle%2Dincome%20country

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Low-income country in which three of the four key ratios fall in the following ranges : debt to GNP(30-50 percent), debt to exports of goods and all services(165-275 percent), accrued debt service to exports(18-30 percent) and accrued interest to exports(12-20 per cent).  1, record 28, English, - moderately%20indebted%20low%2Dincome%20country

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oslo, April 23-25, 1996. The 20/20 initiative, adopted at the 1995 Copenhagen Summit on Social Development, commits countries to allocate 20% of the ODA they give or receive and 20% of their GNP [Gross National Product] to social development.  1, record 29, English, - Oslo%20Consensus%20on%2020%2F20

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the benefits of foreign investment are economic in nature.... There is no strong "noneconomic" or social argument for foreign ownership or control as an ethical end in itself.... the economic argument for continuing to permit, or encourage, foreign ownership is that infusions of capital from abroad raise the productivity of Canadian labor. In this way they raise GNP, and make it possible for the population to grow without diminishing returns.  3, record 30, English, - foreign%20ownership

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession totale ou partielle de certaines ressources nationales par des compagnies ou des particuliers d'autres pays.  3, record 30, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The outlook is for a contraction of GNP(gross national product) in 1993.  1, record 31, English, - contraction%20of%20GNP

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On prévoit en outre une contraction du PNB (produit national brut) en 1993.  1, record 31, French, - contraction%20du%20PNB

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The economic indicators] which the International Monetary Fund has been refining since 1986, include real growth of GNP or GDP, growth of real domestic demand, gross private investment, GDP deflators, general government financial balances, external current account balances, and primary commodity prices.  1, record 32, English, - real%20domestic%20demand

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) ensemble d'indicateurs [économiques]: croissance du PNB ou du PIB réel, expansion de la demande intérieure réelle, investissement privé brut, déflateurs du PIB, soldes financiers des administrations publiques, soldes des balances courantes et prix des produits primaires).  1, record 32, French, - demande%20int%C3%A9rieure%20r%C3%A9elle

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In subsequent years the cash component is calculated by compounding the province's per capita cash payment each year by the GNP escalator used for EPF, and multiplying by the province's population in that year.  1, record 33, English, - GNP%20escalator

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GNP(gross national product) per capita fails to take account of the fact that people live in families. Personal sector income would have similar problems to GNP per capita  1, record 34, English, - personal%20sector%20income

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Through metal prices fluctuate widely, the value of our mineral production excluding oil and gas is over $15 billion per year equivalent to about 6% of GNP.  1, record 35, English, - metal%20price

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) bien que le prix des métaux fluctue considérablement, la valeur de notre production minière dépasse 15$ milliards par année, pétrole et gaz non compris, ce qui représente environ 6% de notre produit national brut; (...)  1, record 35, French, - prix%20des%20m%C3%A9taux

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

deflated, deflator GNP price deflator : indice de déflation du PNB  1, record 36, English, - GNP%20deflated

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(économie) (G. Gamas, d'après rapport annuel Banque du Canada AINC 12/71)  1, record 36, French, - PNB%20corrig%C3%A9%20par%20l%27indice%20de%20d%C3%A9flation

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The inventory rebound will add $11 billion or about 3/4 of 1 % of the total expected 2 % gain in real GNP.  1, record 37, English, - inventory%20rebound

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La reconstitution des stocks représentera 11 milliards, soit 3/4 de un pour cent de l'augmentation totale prévue de 2 % du PNB réel.  1, record 37, French, - reconstitution%20des%20stocks

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) open-market purchases which create new M [money] for the community have their stimulating effects on GNP spending somewhat offset by the reduction in the liquid interest-bearing government bonds now held by the community(...)  1, record 38, English, - open%2Dmarket%20purchase

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

GNP [the gross national product] and NNP [the net national product] are definable as the sum of three major components : personal consumption expenditure on goods and services, plus government expenditure on goods and services, plus investment expenditure-where it is understood that in GNP gross investment expenditure on all new machines and construction is included, whereas in NNP only the net investment expenditure is included, there having been subtracted from the gross births of capital goods an appropriate depreciation allowance to take account of deaths, or using up of capital goods.  1, record 39, English, - gross%20investment%20expenditure

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

GNP and NNP are each definable, not only as an upper-loop flow of product, but also as a lower-loop total of costs : to factor-costs such as wages, interest, rents, and profit(always carefully excluding double counting of intermediate goods bought from other firms by the value-added technique), there will have to be added all the indirect business taxes that do show up as an expense of producing the flow of products; and in the case of gross national product there will also be included depreciation expense, whereas the net national product will be less by the amount of this estimated expense.  1, record 40, English, - lower%2Dloop%20total%20of%20costs

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the war broke out in 1914, the belligerent nations(...) increased their imports from the United States.(...) the multiplier analysis of Part Two can(...) explain what actually happened-a multiplied expansion of GNP.  1, record 41, English, - multiplier%20analysis

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish