TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The abstraction goal determines which objects can be deleted and/or lumped.  2, record 1, English, - abstraction%20goal

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The significant attributes are administered with a structure according to the object hierarchy and the abstraction goal.  3, record 1, English, - abstraction%20goal

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le partitionnement dépend néanmoins d'un objectif d'abstraction plus large (généralisation ou agrégation des objets partitionnés) et doit, par conséquent, être défini en fonction de cet objectif.  1, record 1, French, - objectif%20d%27abstraction

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each goal in the initial hierarchy has a height. The lowest terminal nodes are at height 0. Their parents are at height 1, and so on up the tree. The height of the root node is the height of the tree, which we call H.  2, record 2, English, - height

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure des niveaux d'un graphe ou d'une hiérarchie à partir des feuilles-nœuds terminaux jusqu'à la racine ou tête, c'est-à-dire dans un sens contraire à celui de la profondeur.  2, record 2, French, - hauteur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arranging objects (situations, facts) into classes characterized by simple descriptive concepts rather than into classes defined by a predetermined measure of similarity among their members, as in conventional clustering.  2, record 3, English, - conceptual%20clustering

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conceptual clustering is another important type of induction. The inputs for a conceptual-clustering problem include a set of objects with known attributes. The goal is to produce a small taxonomy for the objects; i. e., a subset hierarchy of classes of similar objects in which the subclasses of each are mutually exclusive and jointly exhaustive.  3, record 3, English, - conceptual%20clustering

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Clustering can be approached formally, as a branch of pattern recognition, looking for a group with high intra-class but low inter-class similarity. It can also be approached in a classification (this is sometimes called "conceptual clustering").  1, record 3, English, - conceptual%20clustering

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A form of learning from observation.  2, record 3, English, - conceptual%20clustering

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme d'apprentissage qui consiste à construire, à partir d'un ensemble de description d'objets observés, un regroupement de ces objets en différentes classes conceptuelles; celles-ci doivent être caractérisées de façon appropriée et organisées en une structure hiérarchisée.  2, record 3, French, - classification%20symbolique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apprentissage inductif se divise en deux sous-domaines. Le premier sous-domaine est l'apprentissage des similarités. Le deuxième sous-domaine est la classification symbolique (conceptual clustering) où on regroupe ensemble des exemples présentant des propriétés communes dont la description en intention est intéressante à quelque titre.  1, record 3, French, - classification%20symbolique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «analyse conceptuelle des données» est désuet.  5, record 3, French, - classification%20symbolique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Strategic plans and tactical design actions. In the hierarchy of concepts for a company's growth and progress, policies lead to specific goals. Each goal has several measurable objectives.... To attain each objective there must be one or more strategies, or methods of attack to accomplish all facets of the objective.... Consider this example : a company's goal is to improve its long-term profitability from near zero to plus 10%. In order to do this... one [objective] could be to increase profit margins on existing products by 15% or more. Strategies to achieve that objective include : increase prices, find new markets where a higher price can be obtained....  2, record 4, English, - strategic%20study

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] études stratégiques (...) sont un élément du management des projets. (...) Dans un contexte industriel, le lancement d'un produit nouveau ne constitue jamais une fin en soi. Il doit répondre à un besoin de l'entreprise, donc à un besoin économique. Ce besoin peut éventuellement être satisfait par des moyens moins contraignants que le développement de produit nouveau. (...) C'est le but des études stratégiques [de faciliter le choix du moyen à retenir.]  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9tude%20strat%C3%A9gique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The model' s control stock specifies the location in the hierarchy at which control currently resides. It does this by maintaining the path from the root goal of the hierarchy to the current goal.  2, record 5, English, - control%20stack

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The impact approach... elaborates a hierarchy of objectives and tries to establish the impact of a project on the development goals of a country. It is basically a tracer study of the benefits to link logically the immediate objective of a project(target) to the intermediate(sector objective) and to the final development goals. The method not only determines the contribution of the project to the development goals, but also specifies under what conditions and how the project contributes to the development goal.  1, record 6, English, - impact%20approach

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Étude qui] consiste à établir une hiérarchie d'objectifs et à tenter de déterminer l'incidence d'un projet sur la réalisation des objectifs et à tenter de déterminer l'incidence d'un projet sur la réalisation des objectifs de développement du pays. Ce type d'étude consiste, pour l'essentiel, à retracer le cheminement des avantages afin de lier logiquement l'objectif immédiat d'un projet (cible) aux niveaux intermédiaires (objectifs sectoriels) et ultimes du développement (buts). La méthode permet non seulement de déterminer la contribution du projet aux buts du développement, mais également de préciser dans quelles conditions, comment, s'effectue cette contribution.  1, record 6, French, - approche%20par%20l%27incidence

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A situation in which an original goal is given a different place in the hierarchy or substituted for by some other goal for which the organization was created.  1, record 7, English, - goal%20displacement

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish