TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Psychological autopsy is a specialized investigative method used to analyze the circumstances surrounding equivocal deaths, particularly suicides.... this process involves a thorough review of medical autopsy reports, police documentation, personal materials left by the deceased, and interviews with friends and family. The goal is to reconstruct the deceased's psychological state and motivations leading to their death, providing insights that can aid medical examiners and law enforcement. This technique has gained traction in the field of suicidology and is utilized in various countries around the world.  3, record 1, English, - psychological%20autopsy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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L'autopsie psychologique est un outil clinique et un outil de recherche susceptible d'éclaircir les circonstances d'un décès dans les cas de suicide, d'homicide ou de mort suspecte [...]  2, record 1, French, - autopsie%20psychologique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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A heuristic function in artificial intelligence, also known as a heuristic, is an evaluation function used to estimate the cost or potential of reaching a goal state from a given state in a problem-solving domain.  2, record 2, English, - heuristic%20function

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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[Une] fonction heuristique [est] une fonction qui estime la valeur d'un état. Par exemple, le coût restant pour atteindre un objectif à partir d'un état, dans une recherche.  2, record 2, French, - fonction%20heuristique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An Islamic resistance organization created in 1987.  5, record 3, English, - Hamas

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Hamas... is a radical Islamist-nationalist... organization that emerged from the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood... It uses political and violent means to pursue its goal of establishing an Islamic Palestinian state in Israel.  4, record 3, English, - Hamas

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Hamas: This title is derived from the acronym "HAMAS" and is the main title used to refer to this organization.  5, record 3, English, - Hamas

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisme de résistance islamique créé en 1987.  3, record 3, French, - Hamas

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Hamas [...] est une organisation [...] islamiste-nationaliste radicale issue de l'aile palestinienne des Frères musulmans [...] Il utilise des moyens politiques et violents pour atteindre son objectif, soit la création d'un État palestinien islamique en Israël.  4, record 3, French, - Hamas

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Hamas : Dérivé de l'acronyme anglais «HAMAS», il s'agit du titre principalement employé pour désigner cet organisme.  3, record 3, French, - Hamas

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda "Hamás" (con tilde en la a) como la forma adecuada de transcribir el nombre de esta organización palestina.  1, record 3, Spanish, - Ham%C3%A1s

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A production system is a human or computer system that has a data base of production rules and some control mechanism that selects applicable production rules in an effort to reach some goal state.  4, record 4, English, - production%20system

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A key notion in the Newell-Simon scheme is the production system, in which an operation will be carried out if a certain specific condition is met. Programs consist of long sequences of such production systems operating on the data base. As described by the theorists, the production system is kind of a computational stimulus-response link; so long as the stimuli (or conditions) are appropriate, the response (or production) will be executed. In the course of developing the General Problem Solver, Simon and Newell have propounded a perspective on artificial intelligence, a theory of thinking, and an agenda for future research.  5, record 4, English, - production%20system

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A set of production rules (which is called a production system) can be interpreted in two distinct ways. ... One way to interpret a production system is to work through the rules one by one until a rule is found for which the condition ... is true. ... Alternatively, the production system could be "run backwards", with the rules being run from "right to left".  6, record 4, English, - production%20system

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A production system is a rule- based system. Computer scientists also call these systems general rewrite systems. Each rule is matched to the input, and the rules that apply rewrite the input according the action part of these rules.  3, record 4, English, - production%20system

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

production system: Term standardized by ISO/IEC.  7, record 4, English, - production%20system

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système expert ayant adopté la représentation par règles de production [...] pour modéliser le comportement humain ou pour bâtir des bases de connaissances.  4, record 4, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[système] constitué de trois parties : une base de faits, une base de règles de production et un moteur d'inférence.  5, record 4, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de production : Terme normalisé par ISO/CEI.  6, record 4, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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Polarization holography(also known as vectorial holography) [records] not only the intensity and phase but also the polarization state of light. In this way, it fulfills the ultimate goal of holography, namely to register all the characteristics of the light wave.  2, record 5, English, - polarization%20holography

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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A feature that makes the state of two mechanisms or functions mutually dependent with the goal of preventing a machine from harming its operator.  2, record 6, English, - safety%20interlock

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[For] example: an interlocked clothes dryer door that upon opening will quickly stop high-speed rotation of the drum, or a clothes dryer door that will not allow intended access during high-speed mode of operation.  3, record 6, English, - safety%20interlock

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Biodiversity Institute(CBI) is coordinating the Great Canadian Bio-Blitz to be held in communities across Canada in 2001. The goal of the Bio-Blitz is to involve over 100 communities and thousands of Canadians in taking a valuable local level snapshot, across a broad taxonomic spectrum, of the state of biodiversity in this country. The Bio-Blitz is a unique activity which encourages initiative and leadership at the local level to help achieve goals set out in Canada's National Biodiversity Strategy.  2, record 7, English, - Great%20Canadian%20Bio%2DBlitz

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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A goal is a data structure that represents an external command, an internal need to achieve some state or a need to execute successfully some sequence of actions.  2, record 8, English, - goal

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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C'est l'enregistrement codé de la situation en cours (un objet ou une liste d'objets), la situation désirée et l'histoire des tentatives faites jusque-là pour changer la situation en cours en la situation désirée.  2, record 8, French, - but

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

buts conjonctifs, buts interférents, clause but, distance au but, expression de but, nœud but, objet but, pile de buts, protection de buts, violation de buts  3, record 8, French, - but

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Quad County Support Services is a non-profit charitable organization that receives funding from the Province of Ontario.  3, record 9, English, - Quad%20County%20Support%20Services

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mission Statement. To encourage the acceptance of all people by fostering a lifestyle that lends itself to the betterment of everyone in the community, safe guarding the rights and responsibilities of all individuals.  4, record 9, English, - Quad%20County%20Support%20Services

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Goal. To assist people who are developmentally handicapped to live in a state of dignity, share in all elements of living in the community, and have the opportunity to participate effectively.  4, record 9, English, - Quad%20County%20Support%20Services

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Affordable Comfort Housing Performance Association [ACHPA] was formed under Affordable Comfort, Inc. Over 125 ACHPA members in the US and Canada provide services which increase the comfort, health and safety, efficiency and durability of housing through the treatment of the house as a whole system. Despite the decline of federal, state and utility funding for energy efficiency programs--there is considerable consumer and contractor interest in housing performance and energy efficiency. It is ACHPA's goal to use that interest to create a long term, consumer driven market for high quality housing performance services.  2, record 10, English, - housing%20performance

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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Les ingénieurs de recherche, les architectes et les fabricants d'habitations œuvrant au Canada ont réussi à mettre au point des habitations à la fois performantes et durables. Leurs forces technologiques sont remarquables dans : tous les aspects de la science du bâtiment touchant les mouvements d'air, de chaleur et d'humidité, la performance de l'habitation selon les climats et destinations particuliers, et l'optimalisation de l'enveloppe du bâtiment de même que du chauffage, de la ventilation et de la climatisation [...]  1, record 10, French, - performance%20de%20l%27habitation

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Community Living Temiskaming South provides services and support to individuals with intellectual disabilities and their families, throughout South Temiskaming. [It was] founded in 1959 by a group of parents concerned with the lack of services available locally.  3, record 11, English, - Community%20Living%20Temiskaming%20South

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Its goal is] "that all persons live in a state of dignity, share in all elements of living in the community, and have the opportunity to participate effectively. "  2, record 11, English, - Community%20Living%20Temiskaming%20South

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Association a pour objectif : « Que chaque personne vive avec fierté, qu'elle profite des avantages de la vie communautaire, et qu'elle y participe pleinement ».  1, record 11, French, - Int%C3%A9gration%20communautaire%20T%C3%A9miskaming%20Sud

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The goal would be to state all Canada's employment law rules in an accessible way using an interactive questioning program to steer the individual to the area and jurisdiction of their concern.  2, record 12, English, - questioning%20program

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term also found in Central Archiving.  3, record 12, English, - questioning%20program

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent le plus souvent utilisé dans l'Archivage central dans le domaine de la dotation en personnel.  1, record 12, French, - questionnaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MASSOB [Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra] has set out to improve the position of the Igbo people through non-violent civil disobedience, with the end goal being the creation of an independent Biafra. Such civil disobedience includes stay-at-home protests and marches.  1, record 16, English, - stay%2Dat%2Dhome%20protest

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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... the development and construction of a prototype hydrogen isotope mass spectrometer. The goal of the program was to develop a reliable, affordable mass spectrometer capable of accurately analyzing : mixtures of the hydrogen and helium isotopes regardless of the equilibrium state of the hydrogen isotopes...  1, record 17, English, - hydrogen%20isotope%20mass%20spectrometer

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Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cognitive state that biases processing of retrieval cues in service of a specific goal.  2, record 18, English, - retrieval%20orientation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Retrieval orientation describes the modulation in the processing of retrieval cues by the nature of the targeted material in memory. Retrieval orientation is usually investigated by analyzing the cortical responses to new (unstudied) material when different memory contents are targeted.  3, record 18, English, - retrieval%20orientation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

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[...] l’orientation de la récupération concerne la forme spécifique du traitement qui est appliqué à l’indice de récupération (par exemple, l’orientation diffèrera selon que la tâche mnésique exige la récupération d’une information phonologique ou spatiale) [...]  2, record 18, French, - orientation%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration

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Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of starting in some initial state and attempting to reach a goal state by evaluating possible alternative solutions.  2, record 19, English, - search

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une représentation par graphe, balayage d'une base de règles ou exploration plus ou moins systématique de l'espace d'états dont l'orientation et l'ampleur sont habituellement déterminées par une stratégie exprimée sous forme algorithmique.  2, record 19, French, - recherche

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recherche A[astérisque], recherche alpha-bêta, recherche exhaustive, recherche informée, recherche par graphe, recherche quasi-systématique  2, record 19, French, - recherche

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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The setting of goals at one level and determining what means are necessary to achieve them, then passing these means down to the next level where they become goals.  3, record 20, English, - means%2Dends%20analysis

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general heuristic called means-end analysis is related to specific task performing : the problem statement is transformed into a target or goal state that represents the solution to the problem. This state provides a means of identifying a proper solution to the problem. The program then identifies sequentially the operations that reduce the difference between the new present state and the goal state.  4, record 20, English, - means%2Dends%20analysis

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

means-ends analysis; means-end analysis: terms standardized by the International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC).  5, record 20, English, - means%2Dends%20analysis

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique qui consiste à déterminer une différence entre l'état souhaité (but) et la situation présente; chercher un opérateur qui réduise cette différence. Au cas où l'opérateur n'est pas immédiatement applicable, ses conditions d'applicabilité deviennent le nouveau but.  3, record 20, French, - analyse%20moyens%2Dfins

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

analyse moyens-fins; analyse moyens-fin : termes normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation/Commission électrotechnique internationale (ISO/CEI).  4, record 20, French, - analyse%20moyens%2Dfins

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de razonamiento que mira hacia atrás y hacia delante, desde el punto inicial a la meta, en un intento por reducir las diferencias.  2, record 20, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20medios%20y%20fines

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One promising theory of effective ways in which to change the self to reach a goal is Gollwitzer's(e. g. 1993, 1999) implementation intentions theory. Gollwitzer conceptualizes the obtainment of goals in terms of action intentions that enable people to cope with obstacles or initiate behaviours. These implementation intentions are separate from goal intentions, which specify the end state the person desires to reach. Implementation intentions instead focus on the means by which people will achieve the goal...  1, record 21, English, - implementation%20intentions%20theory

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established in 1987 by the four "Parties"(Environment Canada, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and New York State Department of Environmental Conservation). Consists of the Niagara River Declaration of Intent signed by the four "parties", and a Work Plan which is updated annually. The goal :"to achieve significant reductions of toxic chemical pollutants in the Niagara River".  4, record 22, English, - U%2ES%2E%2DCanada%20Niagara%20River%20Toxics%20Management%20Plan

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Plan a été établi en 1987 par les quatre Parties (Environnement Canada, l'Environmental Production Agency des États-Unis, le ministère de l'Environnement de l'Ontario et le Department of Environmental Conservation de l'État de New York). Il comprend la déclaration d'intention sur la rivière Niagara qui a été signée par les quatre «Parties», ainsi qu'un plan de travail qui est mis à jour tous les ans. Le but : «est de réduire considérablement les concentrations de polluants chimiques toxiques dans la rivière Niagara».  2, record 22, French, - Plan%20canado%2Dam%C3%A9ricain%20de%20gestion%20des%20toxiques%20de%20la%20Niagara

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The group, led by Abu Ibrahim, was formed in 1979 when it split with PFLP. Headquarters are unknown, however their area of operations is primarily Western Europe. Having said this, is is important to note that their most significant action was the 1982 bombing of a Pan Am flight en route to Honolulu in which a Japanese youth was killed. Their stated goal is the destruction of the state of Israel. The group has all but ceased to exist after it blended into Hawari's Special Operations Group.  1, record 23, English, - Arab%20Organization%20of%20May%2015

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Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canada-United States Cargo Security Project(CUSCSP), originally known as Operation Safe Commerce-Northeast, is an international/regional initiative, comprising a public-private partnership of federal, provincial, state, and local United States and Canadian members operating in northeastern North America. Its purpose is to provide a rapidly assembled prototype test-bed for elements of cargo container supply chain security. Since early 2002, it has had as its strategic goal the production of demonstration models for the international container shipping system that maintain open borders and facilitate commerce while improving security, in-transit tracking and monitoring and data query capability designed to validate and facilitate the movement of containerized cargo.  1, record 24, English, - Canada%2DUnited%20States%20Cargo%20Security%20Project

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  2, record 24, French, - Canada%2DUnited%20States%20Cargo%20Security%20Project

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Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The chemistry of the living tissues or of life; physiological chemistry.  2, record 25, English, - biochemistry

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic goal of the science of biochemistry is to determine how the collections of inanimate molecules that constitute living organisms interact with each other to maintain and perpetuate the living state. To be sure, biochemistry also yields important insights and practical applications in medicine, agriculture, nutrition, and industry, but its ultimate concern is with the wonder of life and living organism.  3, record 25, English, - biochemistry

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but essentiel de la biochimie est de déterminer comment toutes ces molécules inanimées qui constituent les organismes vivants agissent les unes sur les autres afin de maintenir et de perpétuer l'état vivant. Bien évidemment la biochimie conduit également à des notions et des utilisations pratiques en médecine, en agriculture, en nutrition et dans l'industrie, mais son but ultime est d'expliquer le caractère merveilleux de la vie et des organismes vivants.  2, record 25, French, - biochimie

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ciencia que estudia todos los aspectos de la química referidos a los organismos vivos.  1, record 25, Spanish, - bioqu%C3%ADmica

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CMOS active pixel sensor(APS) is a second generation solid state sensor technology that was invented and developed at JPL. The goal of the advanced imager technology effort at JPL has been the development of a "camera on a chip, "which would have a full digital interface.  2, record 26, English, - active%20pixel%20sensor

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les capteurs CCD constituent actuellement la technologie dominante et sont des imageurs de très haute qualité. Ils doivent toutefois faire face aujourd'hui à un nouveau type de capteur dit à «pixel actif» et dénommé APS (Active Pixel Sensor). Le principe de l'APS consiste à associer, au détecteur photosensible, dans chaque pixel, plusieurs transistors actifs pour amplifier et sélectionner le signal résultant des charges photo-électroniques acquises et à l'aiguiller vers la sortie, à travers un bus-colonne adressable comme dans une mémoire. Ce principe ne rend plus nécessaire les nombreux transferts des charges de pixel en pixel vers la sortie des CCD, qui sont la cause de certaines limitations.  3, record 26, French, - capteur%20%C3%A0%20pixel%20actif

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Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

National Research Council Canada (NRC).  1, record 27, English, - Software%20Engineering%20Group

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The goal of the Software Engineering Group(SEG) at the Institute for Information Technology is to advance the state of software production through the application of engineering practices. To meet this goal, the Group evaluates and improves processes and technologies throughout software lifecycles using both engineering and scientific approaches on real projects.  1, record 27, English, - Software%20Engineering%20Group

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conseil national de recherches du Canada (CNRC).  1, record 27, French, - groupe%20G%C3%A9nie%20logiciel

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'objectif du groupe Génie logiciel de l'Institut de technologie de l'information est de faire progresser la production de logiciel au moyen de méthodes d'ingénierie. Ainsi, le groupe évalue et améliore les procédés et les technologies tout au long du cycle de vie des logiciels en utilisant des approches techniques et scientifiques dans le cadre de projets réels.  1, record 27, French, - groupe%20G%C3%A9nie%20logiciel

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Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The thought experiments are concerned with the behavior of two types of helium atoms, denoted³He and⁴He. These two types differ only in the nature of their nuclei. The³He nucleus contains two protons and one neutron, whereas the⁴He nucleus contains two protons and two neutrons.  4, record 28, English, - helium%2D4

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The goal of the project at the VU is to reach BEC with helium-4 atoms in the metastable 2 [superscript 3S state(He).  5, record 28, English, - helium%2D4

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hélium existe en deux isotopes : l'hélium-4 (⁴He) est l'isotope courant, représentant pratiquement 100% de l'hélium naturel. Son noyau comporte deux protons et deux neutrons (un nombre pair de nucléons) de sorte que l'atome est un boson.  1, record 28, French, - h%C3%A9lium%2D4

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Propriétés de l'He⁴.  4, record 28, French, - h%C3%A9lium%2D4

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] dos clases de átomos de helio:³He y⁴He, que se distinguen por la naturaleza de sus núcleos. El núcleo de³He contiene dos protones y un neutrón; el de⁴He, dos protones y dos neutrones. Ambos núcleos poseen, pues, el mismo número de protones, lo que indica que presentarán la misma carga eléctrica.  1, record 28, Spanish, - 4He

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Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The set of all subproblems obtainable by executing some sequence of refinement operators from a given position.  2, record 29, English, - state%20space

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many problems can be represented as an initial state, a goal state and a set of operators that define operations to go to new states from a given state. The states that can be reached from the initial state by applying the rules in all possible ways define the state space. The problem is then to reach the goal state from the initial state. By this formulation almost any problem can be reduced to a search problem.  3, record 29, English, - state%20space

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although we admit that a continuous state space is more plausible from the neurophysiological point of view, a discrete state space will allow us more easily to investigate the geometry of the state space and its influence on the occupation probabilities of the states.  4, record 29, English, - state%20space

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La découverte d'une caractérisation générale couvrant toutes les instances positives et excluant toute instance négative résulte d'un processus de recherche dans un espace d'états, où les états correspondent à des descriptions potentielles de concept et les opérateurs de transition correspondent aux règles d'inférence [...].  3, record 29, French, - espace%20d%27%C3%A9tats

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Record 30,  Textual support,  English

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The first activity is to state a general goal, the subject area you want your students to learn.  2, record 30, English, - general%20goal

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Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Price liberalization has been accompanied by a transitory incomes policy, whose goal is to help reduce pressures from the many state enterprises for looser financial policies that would have validated inflationary wage gains.  1, record 31, English, - looser%20financial%20policy

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La libération des prix a été complétée, à titre transitoire par une politique des revenus qui devait aider à désamorcer les pressions des entreprises d'État en faveur d'un relâchement de la politique financière.  2, record 31, French, - politique%20financi%C3%A8re%20rel%C3%A2ch%C3%A9e

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a forward-reasoning model,... the inference steps are applied from an initial state toward a goal.  1, record 32, English, - forward%2Dreasoning%20model

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "backward-reasoning model."  2, record 32, English, - forward%2Dreasoning%20model

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir fiche «raisonnement en chaînage avant».  1, record 32, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20avant

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in a backward-reasoning model, problem solving begins by reasoning backward from a goal to be achieved toward an initial state(data).  2, record 33, English, - backward%20reasoning%20model

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir fiche "raisonnement en chaînage arrière".  1, record 33, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in a backward-reasoning model, problem solving begins by reasoning backward from a goal to be achieved toward an initial state(data).  3, record 34, English, - backward%20reasoning

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le raisonnement [du système expert] est en "chaînage arrière", le filtrage sera fait sur le membre droit de la règle. Le raisonnement remonte du but vers l'énoncé.  1, record 34, French, - raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chaînage arrière : [...] Ce type de raisonnement est aussi appelé dirigé par les buts.  2, record 34, French, - raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Si le moteur [d'inférence] raisonne de manière régressive - on dit qu'il fonctionne en chaînage arrière.  4, record 34, French, - raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20arri%C3%A8re

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Goal is to assist state and local bar associations in the implementation and maintenance of programs for the homeless.  1, record 35, English, - American%20Bar%20Association%20Representation%20of%20the%20Homeless%20Project

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

It is the simplest search formulation of problem-solving. It uses states and operators. The idea is to find a sequence of operators that can be applied to a starting state until a goal state is reached.  1, record 36, English, - state%2Dspace%20search

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mode in which they search backward from a goal state to an achievable initial state.  1, record 37, English, - goal%2Ddirected%20mode

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A planner is a program that automatically generates statements of action from a database of facts and a stated goal. When these statements are executed the system will be brought from its initial state to its goal state.  1, record 38, English, - planner

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme générateur d'énoncés d'action à partir d'une base de tels énoncés et d'un but déterminé. L'exécution du programme engendré conduit le système d'un état initial à l'état-objectif.  3, record 38, French, - planificateur

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

planificateur de tâches, planificateur d'histoires, planificateur hiérarchique  3, record 38, French, - planificateur

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi manipulateur de tâches.  1, record 38, French, - planificateur

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The planning model in cognitive science treats a plan as a sequence of actions designed to accomplish some preconceived end. The model posits that action is a form of problem solving, where the actor's problem is to find a path from some initial state to a derived goal state, given certain conditions along the way.  1, record 39, English, - planning%20model

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the tower of Hanoi problem, the path from the initial state to the goal state in the state graph is clear.  1, record 40, English, - goal%20state

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The solution paths run from the initial state(root mode) along the branches of the tree and terminate on the leaves(Terminal nodes) labelled goal state.  2, record 40, English, - goal%20state

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans GPS (...) il faut spécifier l'état initial (les données) et l'état final (à atteindre) ainsi que les opérateurs de changement d'état.  1, record 40, French, - %C3%A9tat%20final

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The idea was that the differences between the current problem state and the goal state could be measured and classified into types.  2, record 41, English, - problem%20state

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A problem space consists of patterns of elements or symbols, each representing a "state" or way that the task situation may occur. Problem states may be events, combination of symptoms, or hierarchical taxonomies of species.  3, record 41, English, - problem%20state

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The decision phase determines which object(goal, problem space, state, operator) is to become current, replacing an existing object in the context.  2, record 42, English, - decision%20phase

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One important type of goal behavior is the early termination of a subgoal, either because a state has been achieved that satisfies a prior goal or because the subgoal is the same as a supergoal.  1, record 43, English, - goal%20behavior

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an algorithm that gives the estimated distance of each state(usually as a number) from the nearest goal state.  1, record 44, English, - state%2Devaluation%20function

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The intelligent library, based on knowledge information processing systems, will supply intelligence among with knowledge and information. It will be active, not passive. It will conduct a dialogue with you, inferring from what you tell it what it is you really want. You can ask a question, state a goal, and by asking you questions in turn, it will infer your desires and try to meet them. It will even prompt you with connected topics you hadn’t, at that moment, thought of. It will test your hypotheses, verify your hunches, and explain until you really understand.  1, record 45, English, - intelligent%20library

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the Tower of Hanoi problem, the path from initial state to the goal state on the state graph is clear.  1, record 46, English, - initial%20state

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A function of the problem-solving executive [which]... is accomplished through a discrimination tree, similar to a search tree. The current state is the root of the tree. The problem-solving executive searches the tree for the path from the current state to the goal state. It then finds the method or methods that lead there and selects them.  1, record 47, English, - method%20selection

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir les stratégies d'élimination, discrimination, poursuite.  2, record 47, French, - fonction%20de%20s%C3%A9lection

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The result of the procedure, which is likely to be more efficient than the declarative route, is a list identical to the declarative results.  2, record 48, English, - rule%20path

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The purpose of a heuristic search is to find the most economical path from the initial date to the goal state.  3, record 48, English, - rule%20path

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La possibilité de vérifier aisément le raisonnement des programmes (trace des règles utilisées) sera d'une aide précieuse pour vaincre la réticence de certains médecins à utiliser le "raisonnement d'une machine".  1, record 48, French, - trace%20des%20r%C3%A8gles%20utilis%C3%A9es

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A state of tension which initiates activity directed at a specific goal with its origin not in a biological deficit but in an intention or purpose.  1, record 49, English, - quasi%20need

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tension créée par une tâche à exécuter, des instructions ou une intention de la part du sujet et présentant la caractéristique essentielle des vrais besoins, à savoir celle de conduire à l'action et de persister jusqu'à l'obtention de l'objet-but (Lewin, 1959).  1, record 49, French, - quasi%2Dbesoin

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--a state of tension or dissatisfaction felt by an individual that impels him to action toward a goal he believes will satisfy the impulse.  1, record 50, English, - need

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

certains psychologues ont distingué -- (need) [ manifestation naturelle de sensibilité interne éveillant une tendance à accomplir un acte ] ou à rechercher une catégorie d'objet donné  1, record 50, French, - besoin%20de%20nature

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish