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GOBI [3 records]

Record 1 2004-09-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Historical Names
OBS

Built in the III c. B. C. by emperor Che Houang-ti to protect China from barbarians, it dates from the Ming dynasty, XV-XVII c. in its present state, and extends from sea shore in Po-hai gulf to the southern border of Gobi desert

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appellations historiques

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2003-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
  • Biogeography
DEF

A region with a mean annual precipitation of 10 inches or less, and so devoid of vegetation as to be incapable of supporting any considerable population.

OBS

Four kinds of deserts may be distinguished :(1) polar or high-latitude deserts, marked by perpetual snow cover and intense cold;(2) middle-latitude deserts, in the basinlike interiors of the continents, such as the Gobi, characterized by scant rainfall and high summer temperatures;(3) trade-wind deserts, notably the Sahara, with negligible precipitation and a large daily temperature range; and(4) coastal deserts, as in Peru, where there is a cold current on the western coast of a large land mass.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
  • Biogéographie
CONT

Un désert, par définition, est un pays vide d'habitants; mais on a tendance, quand on parle de désert, à limiter la cause de ce vide d'habitants à la sécheresse. [...] Une bonne définition du désert peut se faire par le quotient de la précipitation par l'évaporation. [...] Une région dans laquelle l'évaporation potentielle excède deux fois les précipitations est un désert. Ceci se traduit par la nature discontinue de la végétation. Enfin, comme autre caractère très important par ses conséquences géologiques, les cours d'eau temporaires des déserts n'arrivent pas à la mer (si on excepte les grands fleuves comme le Nil ou le Colorado, qui arrivent dans le désert avec un volume d'eau considérable). Les matériaux de l'érosion restent donc dans le désert lui-même et sont repris sur place par le vent. Les déserts couvrent environ un quart de la surface de la Terre.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Geomorfología y geomorfogénesis
  • Biogeografía
DEF

Región en la que la precipitación es irregular e inferior a 200-250 mm anuales y la cubierta vegetal es inferior a un 5% del suelo.

Save record 2

Record 3 2002-08-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
OBS

... phreatic and confined groundwater were sampled for all the wells and springs which would be found during expeditions from 1987 to 1999 including several sites in the Gobi area of Mongolia Republic.

OBS

Artesian water is a special type of spring associated with confined groundwater ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
OBS

La nappe est captive immédiatement en amont de la source.

Spanish

Save record 3

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