TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An attribute of a currency which is freely exchangeable for another currency, or for gold.  2, record 1, English, - convertibility

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The free convertibility of the peso at par with the US $ has boosted confidence and reduced inflation.  3, record 1, English, - convertibility

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

convertibility: term reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 1, English, - convertibility

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualité d'une monnaie qui peut être échangée contre une autre.  2, record 1, French, - convertibilit%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La libre convertibilité du peso au pair avec le dollar américain a engendré un regain de confiance et une baisse de l'inflation.  3, record 1, French, - convertibilit%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

convertibilité : terme extrait du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduit avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 1, French, - convertibilit%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Atributo de una moneda que la hace libremente convertible respecto a otra moneda o el oro.  2, record 1, Spanish, - convertibilidad

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

convertibilidad monetaria.  3, record 1, Spanish, - convertibilidad

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

convertibilidad: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 1, Spanish, - convertibilidad

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A digital currency that can only be used in relation to a particular retailer or virtual marketplace to purchase real or virtual goods and services [and that] cannot be converted to state-issued currency.  3, record 2, English, - non%2Dconvertible%20digital%20currency

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-convertible digital currency... on the other hand, cannot be exchanged for fiat currency and is intended to be specific to a particular virtual domain, such as a massively multiplayer online role-playing game like World of Warcraft Gold which uses a non-convertible digital currency.  4, record 2, English, - non%2Dconvertible%20digital%20currency

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monnaie numérique qui ne peut être utilisée qu'auprès d'un détaillant ou sur un marché virtuel particulier pour acheter des biens ou des services réels ou virtuels et qui ne peut être converti en monnaie émise par un État.  1, record 2, French, - monnaie%20num%C3%A9rique%20non%20convertible

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The assets denominated in foreign currency, plus gold, held by a central bank, sometimes for the purpose of intervening in the exchange market to influence or peg the exchange rate.  2, record 3, English, - international%20reserve

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

international reserve: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 3, English, - international%20reserve

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les réserves internationales d'un pays se composent des [...] avoirs extérieurs qui sont à la disposition immédiate et sous le contrôle des autorités monétaires et qui leur permettent de financer directement les déséquilibres des paiements, de régulariser indirectement l'ampleur de ces déséquilibres au moyen d'interventions sur le marché des changes [...] et de parer à d'autres besoins[.]  2, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20internationale

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réserve internationale : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20internationale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A clause in an agreement which offers the lender repayment in terms of the price of gold equivalent to the currency at the time the loan was made. In times of devaluation, such a clause is a hedge against inflation. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  2, record 4, English, - gold%20clause

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] stipulation tendant à assurer la stabilité du pouvoir d'achat d'une créance ou d'une obligation déterminée, par référence à un poids d'or.  2, record 4, French, - clause%2Dor

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A situation in which gold and currency reserves leave the United States at such a rate that the nation suffers a balance of payments deficit.  3, record 5, English, - dollar%20glut

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This situation occurred in the late 1950s and prevailed through the 1960s into the mid-1970s, beginning at first with large-scale foreign aid programs following World War II, continuing with heavy military spending abroad, and climaxing with greatly increased direct investments abroad ... As a result, the dollar was overvalued in relation to other currencies-that is, there was an oversupply of dollars and a shortage of foreign currencies-and consequently had to be devalued (as it was in 1971 and 1973).  3, record 5, English, - dollar%20glut

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un premier temps, 1945-1960, le dollar fut rare (dollar gap) et ne fut donc pas contesté. Dans un second temps à partir des années 60, le déficit de la balance des paiements américaine créa une abondance de dollars qui justifia des demandes de conversion en or.  1, record 5, French, - abondance%20de%20dollars

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Salida de divisas de EE.UU. de tal modo que implica déficit de la balanza de pagos.  1, record 5, Spanish, - superabundancia%20de%20d%C3%B3lares

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If capitalists disapprove of their government, they can hoard gold coins and take their money abroad, creating a run on the currency and bringing down the ruling government.  2, record 6, English, - run%20on%20the%20currency

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

run on the currency: term extracted from the “Glossaire économique” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 6, English, - run%20on%20the%20currency

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mouvement spéculatif contre la monnaie : terme extrait du «Glossaire économique» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 6, French, - mouvement%20sp%C3%A9culatif%20contre%20la%20monnaie

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an ordinary domestic English case, or a conflicts case where English law is the proper law of the contract, a clause referring to payment in gold of a specified standard of weight and fineness is presumed to be a gold value clause : it does not impose an obligation to pay gold or gold coins, but is used to ascertain or measure the amount of the debt, so that the debtor is obliged to pay in legal tender of the chosen currency the amount necessary at the date of payment to purchase gold or gold coins to the nominal amount of the debt.  1, record 7, English, - gold%20value%20clause

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les payements en période de cours forcé, sont interdites les clauses de payements en or ou en valeur-or, en monnaie étrangère ou de garantie de change.  2, record 7, French, - clause%20de%20paiement%20en%20valeur%2Dor

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We mean the statement that takes into account the values of all goods, all gifts and foreign aid, all capital loans(or "IOUs"), all gold and key-currency reserves coming in and going out, and the interconnections among all these items...  1, record 8, English, - key%2Dcurrency%20reserve

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

From 1933 to 1955, the dollar was considered everywhere to be a holding even better than gold. It was the key international reserve currency.  1, record 8, English, - key%2Dcurrency%20reserve

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

International bank created in Basel with the aim of collecting and administering German war reparations after the First World War. Today, one of its main functions consists of debt and loan compensation between countries, acquiring and re-selling bonds, gold and foreign currency.  3, record 9, English, - Bank%20for%20International%20Settlements

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bank for International Settlements: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 9, English, - Bank%20for%20International%20Settlements

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Banque internationale créée à Bâle dans le but de faire payer et d'administrer les réparations de guerre de l'Allemagne après la première guerre mondiale. De nos jours, l'une de ses principales fonctions consiste à compenser les dettes et les crédits entre les pays en achetant et en revendant des titres, or et devises.  2, record 9, French, - Banque%20des%20r%C3%A8glements%20internationaux

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition extraite du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduite avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 9, French, - Banque%20des%20r%C3%A8glements%20internationaux

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Banco internacional creado en Basilea con la finalidad de cobrar y administrar las reparaciones de guerra de Alemania tras la Primera Guerra Mundial. En la actualidad una de sus funciones principales consiste en la compensación de deudas y créditos entre países adquiriendo y revendiendo, títulos, oro y divisas.  3, record 9, Spanish, - Banco%20de%20Pagos%20Internacionales

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Banco de Pagos Internacionales: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 9, Spanish, - Banco%20de%20Pagos%20Internacionales

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of gold formally maintained in the legal tender of a currency.  2, record 10, English, - gold%20content

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La France ne pourrait accepter qu'un faible réajustement du franc vis-à-vis du dollar ce qui serait le cas, si la teneur-or du dollar était diminuée mettons de 5% [...]  2, record 10, French, - teneur%20en%20or

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Macroeconomic indicators characterize the level of economic development and indicate either economic growth or a decline. They are also used for price tendency forecasting purposes.  3, record 11, English, - macroeconomic%20variable

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main macroeconomic indicators are : consumer credit, consumer price index(CPI), current account balance, export, gold and foreign currency reserves, gross domestic product(GDP), import, industrial production, producer price index(PPI), retail, trade balance and unemployment rate.  3, record 11, English, - macroeconomic%20variable

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au nombre des indicateurs macroéconomiques pertinents figurent les données sur la croissance [économique], les tendances de la balance des paiements, le niveau et la volatilité de l'inflation, les taux d'intérêt et de change, l'augmentation du crédit et les variations du prix des actifs [...]  2, record 11, French, - variable%20macro%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

macroéconomique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 11, French, - variable%20macro%C3%A9conomique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre los indicadores macroeconómicos pertinentes, figuran los datos sobre el crecimiento [económico], las tendencias de la balanza de pagos, el nivel y la inestabilidad de la inflación, las tasas de interés y los tipos de cambio, el aumento del crédito y la variación de los precios de los activos [...]  1, record 11, Spanish, - indicador%20macroecon%C3%B3mico

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The difference between the amount of the Fund's holdings of the member's currency... and the amount of the quota was equal to the amount of... gold subscription, hence the gold tranche drawing.  2, record 12, English, - gold%20tranche%20drawing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La différence entre le total de la quote-part d'un pays membre et les avoirs du Fonds en sa monnaie était égale au montant de la souscription du [...] pays membre d'où le tirage tranche-or.  1, record 12, French, - tirage%20tranche%2Dor

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monetary system used by a country to define the value of its currency according to specific quantities of two precious metals(gold and silver). Central banks are obliged to exchange equivalent quantities of either metal for paper money. The amount of money that may be placed in circulation is also a function of the reserves of both metals.  1, record 13, English, - bimetallic%20standard

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bimetallic standard: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 13, English, - bimetallic%20standard

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système monétaire par lequel une nation définit la valeur de sa monnaie en fonction de quantités déterminées de deux métaux précieux (or et argent). L'État s'engage à changer toute quantité de papier-monnaie contre les quantités équivalentes d'un des deux métaux. La quantité d'argent qu'on peut mettre en circulation dépend aussi des réserves disponibles de ces métaux.  4, record 13, French, - bim%C3%A9tallisme

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bimétallisme; étalon bimétal : termes et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 13, French, - bim%C3%A9tallisme

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema monetario por el que una nación define el valor de su moneda en función de unas cantidades determinadas de dos metales preciosos (oro y plata). El Estado se compromete a cambiar cualquier cantidad de papel moneda por las cantidades equivalentes de cualquiera de los dos metales. La cantidad de dinero que se puede poner en circulación está también en función de las reservas que se tengan de esos metales.  1, record 13, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20bimetal

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

patrón bimetal; bimetalismo: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 13, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20bimetal

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any asset that is used as international reserves, including a national currency, precious metal such as gold, or SDRs [special drawing rights].  2, record 14, English, - reserve%20asset

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SDR (special drawing right) is an international reserve asset created by the International Monetary Fund and allocated to its members to supplement existing reserve assets.  3, record 14, English, - reserve%20asset

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le DTS (droit de tirage spécial), instrument de réserve international créé par le Fonds monétaire international, est alloué aux États membres en complément des avoirs de réserve existants.  4, record 14, French, - avoir%20de%20r%C3%A9serve

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

System designed to establish foreign currency parity in the international monetary system. Each currency is assigned a specific weight of precious metal(gold, bimetallic standard) or a particular number of units of another currency.  2, record 15, English, - monetary%20standard

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monetary standard: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 15, English, - monetary%20standard

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de fixation des parités des devises dans le système monétaire international. On met chaque devise en relation avec un certain poids de métaux précieux (l'or, l'étalon bimétal) ou un nombre d'unités d'autres devises.  2, record 15, French, - %C3%A9talon%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étalon monétaire : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 15, French, - %C3%A9talon%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema de fijación de las paridades de las divisas en el sistema monetario internacional. Se relaciona cada divisa con un determinado peso de metales preciosos (oro, patrón bimetal) o con un número de unidades de otras divisas.  2, record 15, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20monetario

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

patrón monetario: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 15, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20monetario

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A monetary standard according to which(a) the national unit of currency is defined in terms of a stated gold weight,(b) gold is retained by the government in bars rather than coin,(c) there is no circulation of gold in the economy; and(d) gold is made available for purposes of industry and for international transactions of banks and treasuries.  2, record 16, English, - gold%20bullion%20standard

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système monétaire international à convertibilité interne limitée dans lequel les banques centrales assurent l'échange de la monnaie nationale contre de l'or sous forme de lingots ou de barres.  3, record 16, French, - %C3%A9talon%2Dor%20lingot

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A drawing is said to be within the gold tranche if it does not increase the Fund's holdings of the member's currency above the amount of the member's quota.  2, record 17, English, - gold%20tranche

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On dit qu'un tirage est dans la tranche-or lorsqu'il ne porte pas les avoirs du Fonds en la monnaie du membre à un montant supérieur à la quote-part de ce membre.  2, record 17, French, - tranche%2Dor

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gold content of a unit of currency.  2, record 18, English, - gold%20parity

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se refiere a la paridad de la unidad monetaria nacional.  2, record 18, Spanish, - paridad%20oro

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The backing of the note issue of a country against the reserves held in gold. The price of gold must be fixed to the national currency and consequently there must be a free interchange between the note issue and gold. Internationally, it provided a stable rate of exchange, fixed to the price of gold. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  2, record 19, English, - gold%20standard

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Abandon the gold standard, return to the gold standard.  3, record 19, English, - gold%20standard

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système monétaire international en vigueur de 1870 à 1914. L'or sert d'étalon des monnaies, de moyen d'échange, et de réserve de valeur.  2, record 19, French, - %C3%A9talon%2Dor

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le système monétaire international ne connaît plus à l'heure actuelle d'étalon. Il existe uniquement des unités de compte comme le D.T.S. [...] et l'ECU [...]  3, record 19, French, - %C3%A9talon%2Dor

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema monetario que establecía una relación fija entre la moneda de cada país y un peso en oro. A través de su relación con el oro se intercambiaban las divisas de forma estable, lo que favorecía el comercio internacional. Esta invariabilidad perjudicaba la capacidad de actuación en política monetaria. A partir de la Gran Depresión fue perdiendo importancia.  2, record 19, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20oro

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

patrón oro: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 19, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20oro

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Abandonar el patrón oro, volver al patrón oro.  4, record 19, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20oro

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The market price of money in one national currency that is exchanged at the official rate for a specific amount in another national currency or for another commodity of value(gold, silver, etc.).  4, record 20, English, - exchange%2Drate%20parity

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Within any one year the exchange-rate parity is to be permitted to move some maximum stipulated amount, say, 1 or 1 1/2 per cent.  1, record 20, English, - exchange%2Drate%20parity

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tipo de cambio de la moneda interna frente al valor de las divisas.  4, record 20, Spanish, - paridad%20cambiaria

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability to exchange [a currency] for gold, as well as for other currencies.  2, record 21, English, - currency%20convertibility

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The example which sets the standard to which other parts of a system must conform.  1, record 22, English, - gold%20standard

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A figurative use of "gold standard"(a system by which the value of a currency is defined in terms of gold).  1, record 22, English, - gold%20standard

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The provision in the [World] Bank's Articles of Agreement requiring members to maintain the value of that portion of their paid-in capital that is subscribed in their own currency in teams of the subscription price(i. e. 100, 000 gold dollars).  1, record 23, English, - maintenance%20of%20value

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The capital paid to the [World] Bank by a member country in its own currency.  1, record 24, English, - 18%25%20currency

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Members have to pay in 20% of their initial shares, of which 2% is in gold and 18% in the national currency. This is the 18% currency. though subsequent capital increases have required a lower national currency payment, this amount is still called 18% currency.  1, record 24, English, - 18%25%20currency

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Monto del 18% pagado por un miembro en su moneda.  2, record 24, Spanish, - moneda%20de%20los%2018%25

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The compensated dollar was a system of managed currency, put forward in America by Professor Irving Fisher, by which the gold value of the dollar would be varied to keep its purchasing power constant.  1, record 25, English, - compensated%20dollar

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exchange rate stabilization(is) fixing the value of the domestic currency in terms of gold or a foreign currency  1, record 26, English, - exchange%20rate%20stabilization

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La stabilisation du taux de change (est) obtenue en fixant la valeur de la monnaie nationale par rapport à l'or ou à une devise étrangère  1, record 26, French, - stabilisation%20du%20taux%20de%20change

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Total of gold coin and bullion, foreign currency, bank deposits in foreign currencies, foreign securities, foreign-pay securities issued by Canadian borrowers, day, call and short loans to investment dealers and stock-brokers in foreign currencies, other loans in foreign currencies, investment in controlled corporations abroad(until November 1981), and net foreign currency items in transit less deposits by banks in foreign currencies and other deposits in foreign currencies.  1, record 27, English, - net%20foreign%20currency%20assets

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les avoirs nets en monnaies étrangères comprennent l'encaisse or (pièces et lingots), les monnaies étrangères, les dépôts bancaires en monnaies étrangères, les titres en monnaies étrangères, y compris ceux émis par des emprunteurs canadiens, les prêts en monnaies étrangères aux agents de change et aux courtiers en valeurs mobilières (prêts au jour le jour ou prêts sur titres à vue ou à court terme), les autres prêts en monnaies étrangères, les investissements dans des sociétés étrangères sous le contrôle de la banque (jusqu'en novembre 1981) et le solde net des effets en monnaies étrangères en cours de compensation - déduction faite du passif-dépôts en monnaies étrangères (envers d'autres banques ou tous les autres déposants).  1, record 27, French, - avoirs%20nets%20en%20monnaies%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gold price now fluctuates entirely on the basis of a set of internationally determined supply and demand factors. In the decade since gold was cut loose from the U. S. dollar and the world's currency system, the gold price has risen dramatically and gold price fluctuations have often been extreme.  2, record 28, English, - gold%20price

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le prix de l'or fluctue maintenant uniquement en fonction d'un ensemble de facteurs d'offre et de demande de la scène internationale. Au cours de la décennie qui a suivi la coupure entre l'or, le dollar américain et le système monétaire international, le prix de l'or a connu une hausse remarquable et ses fluctuations ont souvent été extrêmement fortes.  2, record 28, French, - prix%20de%20l%27or

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gold price now fluctuates entirely on the basis of a set of internationally determined supply and demand factors. In the decade since gold was cut loose from the U. S. dollar and the world's currency system, the gold price has risen dramatically and gold price fluctuations have often been extreme.  2, record 29, English, - fluctuate

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le prix de l'or fluctue maintenant uniquement en fonction d'un ensemble de facteurs d'offre et de demande de la scène internationale. Au cours de la décennie qui a suivi la coupure entre l'or, le dollar américain et le système monétaire international, le prix de l'or a connu une hausse remarquable et ses fluctuations ont souvent été extrêmement fortes.  2, record 29, French, - fluctuer

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Convertibility : the ability of owners of one currency to exchange it for other foreign currencies(or gold) in the open market. Some countries permit a portion of their currencies to be convertible and will designate accounts that way.(From the Comptroller's Handbook of Mercantile Bank).  1, record 30, English, - convertible%20account

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Information provided by the National Bank of Canada.  1, record 30, English, - convertible%20account

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La part du pays d'origine est divisée en douze mensualités et une prime de fin d'année. Elle est versée en monnaie locale sur un compte convertible.  1, record 30, French, - compte%20convertible

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Currency whose official exchange value in terms of gold or other currencies is maintained by the central bank or monetary authority and does not vary, although most exchange rates are now floating rates the bank will usually fix them against the dollar.  1, record 31, English, - fixed%20currency

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The monies advanced from the Government of Canada to the Exchange Fund Account, in either Canadian or other currencies, for the purchase of foreign currency, foreign securities and gold.  1, record 32, English, - Exchange%20Fund%20Account%20%2D%20Advances

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exchange Fund Account - Advances: Officially approved by the Study Group on Accounting Terminology (SGAT).  2, record 32, English, - Exchange%20Fund%20Account%20%2D%20Advances

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sommes avancées au Compte du fonds des changes par l'Etat canadien, en monnaie canadienne ou étrangère, pour l'achat de devises, de titres étrangers et d'or.  1, record 32, French, - Compte%20du%20fonds%20des%20changes%20%2D%20Avances

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compte du fonds des changes - Avances : Terme uniformisé par le GETC, Groupe d'étude de la terminologie comptable.  2, record 32, French, - Compte%20du%20fonds%20des%20changes%20%2D%20Avances

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is natural enough(...) that some governments and private persons should(...) want to take out gold from the United States rather than continue to hold dollar currency or dollar IOUs. This so-called "shift in international liquidity preference" can help explain some of the chronic 1955-1968 gold drain(...)  1, record 33, English, - international%20liquidity%20preference

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When American exporters are selling more goods abroad than importers are importing, and consequently foreigners are paying us by shipping gold here(or repatriating dollar currency held abroad), we shall see that the deposit of such gold in our banking system will give rise to the familiar 5 : 1 expansion process(...)  1, record 34, English, - dollar%20currency

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indeed Lord Keynes at Bretton Woods in 1945 had already proposed a gold substitute-a new currency unit for international reserves called "Bancor". In addition to the Triffin Plan there have been a Bernstein Plan, a Stamp Plan, a Posthuma Plan, and a number of similar proposals for creating new reserve units, credits, or versions of "paper gold".  1, record 35, English, - Bernstein%20Plan

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

to fix a higher legal value on(currency that has depreciated) in relation to gold : If the franc were devalued and the Deutsche mark upvalued, French food prices in francs would rise proportionately overnight and German food prices in marks would fall proportionately(...)  1, record 36, English, - upvalue

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rendre sa valeur à une monnaie dépréciée.  1, record 36, French, - revaloriser

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...)--[are] transactions between a member and the Fund in which a member reacquires its own currency from the Fund in exchange for gold or convertible currencies acceptable to the Fund.  1, record 37, English, - repurchase

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[les] -- [sont des] opérations entre un membre et le Fonds par lesquelles le membre rachète au Fonds sa propre monnaie contre de l'or ou des monnaies convertibles [trad.]  1, record 37, French, - rachat

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish