TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solution in hydrometallurgical treatment from which all possible valuable constituents have been removed.  4, record 1, English, - barren%20leach%20solution

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heap leaching is often the most cost-effective way to extract value from gold or copper ores. Heap leaching involves placing ore-grade material on an impermeable liner foundation with a solution collection system of drainpipes and irrigating the surface with either cyanide solution(for gold) or acid(for copper). Within the heap, chemical reactions occur which liberate the payable metal from the rock. The resultant solution, called pregnant leach solution(PLS), reaches the liner and the collection pipes, and then reports to a storage facility(pond) for processing where the metal is removed, the solution conditioned, and re-applied to the HLP [heap leach pad] as barren leach solution(BLS).  1, record 1, English, - barren%20leach%20solution

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un procédé de lixiviation, solution à partir de laquelle les métaux dissous ont été extraits.  2, record 1, French, - solution%20st%C3%A9rile

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency whose value is tied to an outside asset, such as the U. S. [United States] dollar or gold, to stabilize [its] price.  2, record 2, English, - stablecoin

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une cryptomonnaie stable est une monnaie virtuelle liée à un actif sous-jacent tel qu'une monnaie fiduciaire.  3, record 2, French, - cryptomonnaie%20stable

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les «stablecoins», ou cryptomonnaies stables, sont des cryptomonnaies conçues pour avoir un cours fixe, et donc pour pouvoir être utilisées sans crainte d'une hausse ou d'une chute soudaine de valeur comme c'est souvent le cas avec le bitcoin, par exemple.  4, record 2, French, - cryptomonnaie%20stable

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las criptomonedas estables son tokens digitales vinculados al valor de activos tradicionales, como el dólar estadounidense. Son populares en tiempos de agitación en los mercados de criptomonedas y son un medio de intercambio común, a menudo utilizado por los operadores para mover fondos y especular con otras criptomonedas.  2, record 2, Spanish, - criptomoneda%20estable

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

criptomoneda estable: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda la expresión "criptomoneda estable" como alternativa preferible a "stablecoin", anglicismo empleado para referirse a esta clase de activos digitales que aspiran a mantener un precio sin gran volatilidad.  3, record 2, Spanish, - criptomoneda%20estable

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an ordinary domestic English case, or a conflicts case where English law is the proper law of the contract, a clause referring to payment in gold of a specified standard of weight and fineness is presumed to be a gold value clause : it does not impose an obligation to pay gold or gold coins, but is used to ascertain or measure the amount of the debt, so that the debtor is obliged to pay in legal tender of the chosen currency the amount necessary at the date of payment to purchase gold or gold coins to the nominal amount of the debt.  1, record 3, English, - gold%20value%20clause

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les payements en période de cours forcé, sont interdites les clauses de payements en or ou en valeur-or, en monnaie étrangère ou de garantie de change.  2, record 3, French, - clause%20de%20paiement%20en%20valeur%2Dor

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any profits or charges arising from the minting of gold and silver coins from bullion, usually the difference between face value and intrinsic value.  3, record 4, English, - seigniorage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

international seigniorage  4, record 4, English, - seigniorage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Seigniorage costs, revenues.  5, record 4, English, - seigniorage

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] différence entre la valeur nominale et la valeur intrinsèque (d'une monnaie).  3, record 4, French, - seigneurage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

seigneurage international  4, record 4, French, - seigneurage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Coûts, recettes de seigneuriage.  5, record 4, French, - seigneurage

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diferencia entre el costo de la producción y distribución de billetes y metálico y su poder adquisitivo, que es mayor.  4, record 4, Spanish, - se%C3%B1oreaje

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un país que adopta una moneda extranjera como su moneda de curso legal sacrifica los ingresos de señoreaje.  4, record 4, Spanish, - se%C3%B1oreaje

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Costos, ingresos por señoreaje.  4, record 4, Spanish, - se%C3%B1oreaje

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the Smithsonian agreement, the world has effectively been on a de facto dollar standard. Foreign monetary authorities hold their reserves in the form of dollars and settle their international debts with dollars.... The ultimate value of the dollar is given not by gold but by the amount of U. S. goods and services that dollars can be used to purchase.  1, record 5, English, - dollar%20standard

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de paiements internationaux en vigueur depuis la décision américaine de rompre la convertibilité de sa monnaie en mars 1968.  1, record 5, French, - %C3%A9talon%20dollar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans ce nouveau système, le dollar des États-Unis est la monnaie la plus fréquemment utilisée dans les transactions internationales [...]  1, record 5, French, - %C3%A9talon%20dollar

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1937, the Professional Institute [of the Public Service of Canada] established the Gold Medal Award to : recognize and reward professional public service employees whose outstanding work has led to the improvement and enhancement of public well-being; promote a greater awareness of the role and value of professionalpublic service employees both in Canada and globally. The Institute's Gold Medal Award is presented on a yearly basis.  1, record 6, English, - Gold%20Medal%20Award

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1937, l’Institut professionnel [de la fonction publique du Canada] a créé le [Prix] Médaille d’or afin de : reconnaître et récompenser les fonctionnaires professionnels dont le travail remarquable a permis d’améliorer et de mettre en valeur le bien-être public; promouvoir une plus grande sensibilisation du rôle et de la valeur des fonctionnaires professionnels au pays et mondialement. La Médaille d’or de l’Institut professionnel est décernée tous les ans.  1, record 6, French, - Prix%20M%C3%A9daille%20d%27or

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monetary system used by a country to define the value of its currency according to specific quantities of two precious metals(gold and silver). Central banks are obliged to exchange equivalent quantities of either metal for paper money. The amount of money that may be placed in circulation is also a function of the reserves of both metals.  1, record 7, English, - bimetallic%20standard

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bimetallic standard: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 7, English, - bimetallic%20standard

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système monétaire par lequel une nation définit la valeur de sa monnaie en fonction de quantités déterminées de deux métaux précieux (or et argent). L'État s'engage à changer toute quantité de papier-monnaie contre les quantités équivalentes d'un des deux métaux. La quantité d'argent qu'on peut mettre en circulation dépend aussi des réserves disponibles de ces métaux.  4, record 7, French, - bim%C3%A9tallisme

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bimétallisme; étalon bimétal : termes et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 7, French, - bim%C3%A9tallisme

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema monetario por el que una nación define el valor de su moneda en función de unas cantidades determinadas de dos metales preciosos (oro y plata). El Estado se compromete a cambiar cualquier cantidad de papel moneda por las cantidades equivalentes de cualquiera de los dos metales. La cantidad de dinero que se puede poner en circulación está también en función de las reservas que se tengan de esos metales.  1, record 7, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20bimetal

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

patrón bimetal; bimetalismo: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 7, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20bimetal

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An agreement that permits one company to use the other’s brand name to identify a component of the host company’s product.  3, record 8, English, - co%2Dbranding

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A successful co-branding effort--one that is beneficial to both sides--requires two strong brands in their own right... Consolidation within the industry has led to an increase in co-branding efforts, as a number of major companies have moved to leverage the power of their valued brands. For instance, Munchies combines the value of Frito-Lay's(Plano, Texas) Rold Gold name with Quaker Squares from Quaker Oats Company(Chicago). While leveraging the power of each brand, this endeavor ultimately benefits the owner of both--PepsiCo(Purchase, N. Y.).  4, record 8, English, - co%2Dbranding

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Union de deux entreprises pour créer une marque commune.  2, record 8, French, - association%20de%20marques

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cogriffage; alliance de marques : termes entérinés par la Commission spécialisée de terminologie et de néologie économique et financière du gouvernement de la France (14 août 1998).  6, record 8, French, - association%20de%20marques

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pure gold of 24 karat quality, without alloy.  3, record 9, English, - fine%20gold

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The value of bullion gold depends on its percentage of fineness.  4, record 9, English, - fine%20gold

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Royal Canadian Mint can refine gold to a fineness of .9999; the inscription "FINE GOLD" appears on its gold investment coins.  2, record 9, English, - fine%20gold

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Or de 24 carats, sans alliage, qui titre à 99,5 % environ.  3, record 9, French, - or%20fin

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Monnaie royale canadienne peut affiner l'or jusqu'à une pureté de 9999 (,9999 ou 999 0/00); l'inscription «OR PUR» est frappée sur ses pièces d'investissement en or.  2, record 9, French, - or%20fin

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any coin less than crown weight, size, or value, in any metal but gold.  1, record 10, English, - minor%20coin

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of one metal, ordinarily gold or silver, at a fixed relative value, as the monetary standard.  3, record 11, English, - monometallism

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A system of money in which the unit is legally defined in terms of one metal only, usually gold. ... Sometimes called "single standard".  2, record 11, English, - monometallism

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système monétaire où un seul métal, généralement l'or ou l'argent, jouit d'un pouvoir libérateur illimité et dont la liberté de frappe est accordée aux agents.  2, record 11, French, - monom%C3%A9tallisme

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A laboratory for examining ores, usually gold and silver ores, in order to determine their economic value.  3, record 12, English, - assay%20office

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assay offices are institutions set up to test the purity of precious metal items, to protect consumers.  4, record 12, English, - assay%20office

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

essayerie : Le suffixe - erie est utilisé pour former le nom d'un local associé à une activité [...] professionnelle.  6, record 12, French, - bureau%20d%27essais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

essai : Ce terme est employé dans le milieu minier pour signifier l'opération par laquelle on s'assure de la qualité d'un minerai.  2, record 12, French, - bureau%20d%27essais

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[It measures] the economic worth of current income deferred for spending in future years.  3, record 13, English, - store%20of%20value

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 DEF

One of the functions of money in that it stores wealth or value.  2, record 13, English, - store%20of%20value

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gold has proven its economic usefulness as a store of value. It is an enduring hedge against inflation and has protected its owners through the collapse of paper currencies such as took place in Germany in the 1920's.  4, record 13, English, - store%20of%20value

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lien entre le présent et l'avenir : [permet] de reporter dans le temps les achats.  2, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20valeur

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'or a fait preuve de son utilité économique en tant que réserve de valeur. C'est un moyen durable de se prémunir contre l'inflation et il a su protéger ceux qui en détiennent contre l'effondrement du papier-monnaie, comme ce fut le cas en Allemagne au cours des années 1920.  3, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20valeur

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A monetary system, based on paper money, that is not convertible into gold or any other item of intrinsic value.  1, record 14, English, - paper%20standard

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The market price of money in one national currency that is exchanged at the official rate for a specific amount in another national currency or for another commodity of value(gold, silver, etc.).  4, record 15, English, - exchange%2Drate%20parity

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Within any one year the exchange-rate parity is to be permitted to move some maximum stipulated amount, say, 1 or 1 1/2 per cent.  1, record 15, English, - exchange%2Drate%20parity

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tipo de cambio de la moneda interna frente al valor de las divisas.  4, record 15, Spanish, - paridad%20cambiaria

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A percentage of the value of gold refined.  1, record 16, English, - smelting%20royalty

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a situation where the currencies of two countries have a fixed relationship to the value of gold, and the rate of one of them moves above the mint par exchange rate, then together with the cost of insurance and transport, it becomes cheaper to import gold, if the rate falls below mint par value, less the cost of insurance and transport, then it becomes cheaper to export gold. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  4, record 17, English, - gold%20point

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un régime international d'étalon-or, taux de change limite d'une monnaie en deçà duquel sont encouragées les importations d'or (point d'entrée de l'or), ou au-delà duquel sont déclenchées les exportations (point de sortie de l'or) comme moyens de règlement.  3, record 17, French, - point%20d%27or

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Límites entre los cuales el tipo de cambio entre dos monedas fluctuaba en el patrón oro.  1, record 17, Spanish, - punto%20del%20oro

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The example which sets the standard to which other parts of a system must conform.  1, record 18, English, - gold%20standard

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A figurative use of "gold standard"(a system by which the value of a currency is defined in terms of gold).  1, record 18, English, - gold%20standard

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The objective of the precious and strategic metal fund is to achieve long-term growth through investment primarily in securities of companies or securities whose value is dependent upon the value of gold, silver, platinum and palladium("Precious Metals") or strategic metals(such as rhodium, titanium, chromium, cobalt and iridium) or strategic minerals or diamonds.  1, record 19, English, - precious%20and%20strategic%20metal%20fund

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif du Fonds de métaux précieux et de métaux stratégiques est de réaliser une croissance à long terme au moyen de placements effectués principalement dans des titres de sociétés ou dans des titres dont la valeur est tributaire de la valeur de l'or, de l'argent, du platine et du palladium (les «métaux précieux») ou de métaux stratégiques (comme le rhodium, le titane, le chrome, le cobalt et l'iridium) ou encore de minerais stratégiques ou de diamants.  1, record 19, French, - fonds%20de%20m%C3%A9taux%20pr%C3%A9cieux%20et%20de%20m%C3%A9taux%20strat%C3%A9giques

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

fiat money : Paper money which has value only by fiat or decree of the government which has issued it, since it is backed by neither gold nor silver.  1, record 20, English, - fiat

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

décision de la puissance publique de dispenser l'institut d'émission de rembourser en monnaie métallique les billets qu'il a émis. Le papier-monnaie a toujours cours forcé.  1, record 20, French, - cours%20forc%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The provision in the [World] Bank's Articles of Agreement requiring members to maintain the value of that portion of their paid-in capital that is subscribed in their own currency in teams of the subscription price(i. e. 100, 000 gold dollars).  1, record 21, English, - maintenance%20of%20value

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certain changes in... rules and practices of the Fund relate to... uniform proportionate changes in par values and the maintenance of the gold value of the Fund's assets.  2, record 22, English, - gold%20value

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certaines modifications aux règles [...] du Fonds [...] se rapportent [...] aux changements uniformes proportionnels des parités et au maintien de la valeur-or des avoirs du Fonds. [trad]  1, record 22, French, - valeur%2Dor

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They ask, how can monetary policy have initiated such a disaster when we were on the gold standard? The answer is that we were not on a gold standard. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913-14 repealed the gold standard and replaced it with a system that ensured that the U. S. dollar would be a better store of value than gold.  1, record 23, English, - be%20on%20a%20gold%20standard

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ils se demandent comment la politique monétaire a pu être à l'origine d'un tel désastre alors même que l'on se trouvait sous un régime d'étalon-or. La réponse est que les États-Unis n'étaient pas soumis à l'étalon-or. La loi de la Réserve fédérale de 1913-1914 lui avait, en effet, substitué un système garantissant que le dollar serait une meilleure réserve de valeur que l'or.  1, record 23, French, - %C3%AAtre%20soumis%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9talon%2Dor

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The compensated dollar was a system of managed currency, put forward in America by Professor Irving Fisher, by which the gold value of the dollar would be varied to keep its purchasing power constant.  1, record 24, English, - compensated%20dollar

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of three metals, ordinarily gold, silver and bronze, at a fixed relative value, as the monetary standard; the doctrine or policies supporting such a standard.  1, record 25, English, - trimetallism

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système monétaire basé sur l'usage de monnaies frappées en trois métaux, habituellement l'or, l'argent et le bronze, ayant entre eux un rapport de valeur codifié; doctrine ou politique liée à ce système.  1, record 25, French, - trim%C3%A9tallisme

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A coin can have as many as five values depending on the context. "Face value", or "nominal value", is the denomination of the coin. "Intrinsic value" is the melt value of the metallic content of a coin and, for gold or silver coins, is usually greater than face value. "Wholesale value" is what a dealer will pay to own a piece for his business for eventual resale. "Retail value" is what a typical collector will pay to own the coin. "Esteemed value" is the highest possible price that a collector might pay for a piece and this price is influenced not just by how rare or non-competitive the coin might be but also by a certain amount of emotion on the part of the buyer. Certain coins with "pedigree" may also be classed here.  1, record 26, English, - value

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See related term: pricing rare coins.  1, record 26, English, - value

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pas moins de cinq valeurs peuvent être rattachées à une pièce de monnaie de collection : la «valeur nominale» ou «valeur faciale», celle inscrite sur la pièce; la «valeur intrinsèque», celle du métal qu'elle contient; la «valeur en gros» dont l'éventuel détaillant paiera le prix; la «valeur au détail» dont l'acheteur paiera le prix; et la «valeur d'appréciation» représentant le montant le plus élevé qu'un collectionneur est prêt à payer, souvent basé beaucoup plus sur une valeur affective que sur la valeur au marché.  1, record 26, French, - valeur

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount by which the selling price of gold coinage exceeds the value of its fine gold content; Gold Maple Leaf purchasers receive a portion of the original premium paid, upon subsequent sale.  1, record 27, English, - premium

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence entre le prix de vente d'une pièce d'or et la valeur de sa teneur en or; les acheteurs de la Feuille d'érable en or récupèrent une partie de la prime versée à l'achat lorsqu'ils revendent leur pièce.  1, record 27, French, - prime

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exchange rate stabilization(is) fixing the value of the domestic currency in terms of gold or a foreign currency  1, record 28, English, - exchange%20rate%20stabilization

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La stabilisation du taux de change (est) obtenue en fixant la valeur de la monnaie nationale par rapport à l'or ou à une devise étrangère  1, record 28, French, - stabilisation%20du%20taux%20de%20change

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This dual attraction of gold and silver-profits from daily volatility and protection of the long-term value of assets-has brought about some interesting developments in the precious metal market in recent years.  2, record 29, English, - precious%20metal%20market

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce doublé attrait de l'or et de l'argent, c'est-à-dire les profits tirés des fluctuations quotidiennes et le maintien de la valeur des éléments d'actif à long terme, a suscité, ces dernières années, certaines initiatives intéressantes sur le marché des métaux précieux.  2, record 29, French, - march%C3%A9%20des%20m%C3%A9taux%20pr%C3%A9cieux

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gold put options can be used by either a speculator who does not have a gold cash market position but wishes to profit froma falling gold price, or a hedger who owns and/or plans to sell gold and fears that a drop in the price of gold will erode the value of his gold assets. A gold put option enables a speculator to profit from-and a hedger to protect himself against-a decrease in the gold price.  3, record 30, English, - gold%20put%20option

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) Trois mois plus tard, le 15 janvier, le prix de l'or a effectivement baissé de 31 $ US pour s'établir à 404 $ US l'once troy et le prix d'une option de vente or/mai/400 a augmenté de 22 $ US; il est maintenant de 54 $ US l'once troy. L'investisseur décide que le prix de l'or s'est stabilisé à environ 400 $ US l'once et vend une option de vente or/mai/400 pour liquider sa position. Il a réalisé un profit de 220 $ US (avant frais de courtage) sur un investissement de 320 $ US.  1, record 30, French, - option%20de%20vente%20or

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Currency whose official exchange value in terms of gold or other currencies is maintained by the central bank or monetary authority and does not vary, although most exchange rates are now floating rates the bank will usually fix them against the dollar.  1, record 31, English, - fixed%20currency

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

to fix a higher legal value on(currency that has depreciated) in relation to gold : If the franc were devalued and the Deutsche mark upvalued, French food prices in francs would rise proportionately overnight and German food prices in marks would fall proportionately(...)  1, record 32, English, - upvalue

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rendre sa valeur à une monnaie dépréciée.  1, record 32, French, - revaloriser

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish