TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reinforcement learning(RL) algorithms... adapt [a] node's behavior by rewarding good decisions using a reward function.  2, record 1, English, - reward%20function

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... RL [reinforcement learning] methods require reward functions to guide the agent towards a desired behavior.  3, record 1, English, - reward%20function

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apprentissage par renforcement profond nécessite une fonction de récompense afin de guider le processus d'apprentissage de l'agent. La fonction de récompense telle qu'implémentée [...] guide les agents vers des comportements similaires aux algorithmes de tractographie classiques. Hors, ces algorithmes ont des problèmes connus qui ne devraient pas être émulés par les agents apprenants. De ce fait, la fonction de récompense devra être, par exemple, améliorée afin qu'elle puisse permettre aux agents apprenants de ne connecter que les régions qui devraient l'être et d'éviter les faux positifs.  2, record 1, French, - fonction%20de%20r%C3%A9compense

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la función de recompensa es un elemento crítico en un sistema basado en aprendizaje por refuerzo. Es la única señal que indica al agente cómo de bien o mal lo está haciendo, por lo que es crítico diseñar una buena función de recompensa y estudiar varias para ver cuál es con la que mejores resultados se consiguen.  2, record 1, Spanish, - funci%C3%B3n%20de%20recompensa

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The IC conducts independent oversight reviews of a quasi-judicial nature [and] is an integral part of the decision-making process for certain national security and intelligence activities before they can be conducted.  2, record 2, English, - Intelligence%20Commissioner

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Appointed by the Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, the IC must be a retired judge of a superior court. He holds office during good behavior for a term of not more than five years and can be reappointed for one additional term of not more than five years. The IC performs his duties and functions on a part-time basis.  2, record 2, English, - Intelligence%20Commissioner

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le CR exerce une surveillance indépendante de nature quasi judiciaire. [Il] fait partie intégrante du processus décisionnel lié à certaines activités de sécurité nationale et de renseignement, et il intervient avant qu'elles ne soient menées.  2, record 2, French, - commissaire%20au%20renseignement

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nommé par le gouverneur en conseil, sur recommandation du premier ministre, le CR est obligatoirement un juge à la retraite d'une juridiction supérieure. Il occupe son poste à titre inamovible pour un mandat maximal de cinq ans. Le poste est renouvelable une fois, pour une période maximale de cinq ans. Le CR effectue ses tâches et ses fonctions à temps partiel.  2, record 2, French, - commissaire%20au%20renseignement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geothermal pilot plants.... In the early stages of developing a geothermal field it is customary to blow the first successful bores to waste at high output for a long time, in order to enable the behavior of the bores and field to be studied. A pilot plant could put this steam to good use. Such a plant would be of an experimental nature, installed to foster confidence and to gain experience.  3, record 3, English, - geothermal%20pilot%20power%20plant

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pilot: Serving as a tentative model for future experiment or development.  4, record 3, English, - geothermal%20pilot%20power%20plant

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pilote : [...] qui sert de modèle, de référence.  2, record 3, French, - centrale%20g%C3%A9othermique%20pilote

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Buddhists believe that the human life is one of suffering, and that meditation, spiritual and physical labor, and good behavior are the ways to achieve enlightenment, or nirvana.  1, record 4, English, - Buddhist

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Seguidor del budismo.  1, record 4, Spanish, - budista

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During good behavior, while(or so long as) one conducts one's self with integrity and fidelity or with propriety.  3, record 5, English, - during%20good%20behaviour

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.  4, record 5, English, - during%20good%20behaviour

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appointment during good behaviour.  5, record 5, English, - during%20good%20behaviour

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Behavior is the mode in which we have or bear ourselves in the presence of others or toward them; ... Behavior respects our manner of acting in particular cases ...  3, record 5, English, - during%20good%20behaviour

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nomination à titre inamovible  6, record 5, French, - %C3%A0%20titre%20inamovible

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

forfaiture : Tout crime commis [...] dans l'exercice de ses fonctions [...]  7, record 5, French, - %C3%A0%20titre%20inamovible

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Éviter [durant bonne conduite], calque de l'anglais «during good behaviour». Cette expression signifie que le titulaire du poste pourra le conserver pendant toute la durée de son mandat, sauf faute grave pouvant justifier sa destitution. Plutôt qu'«occuper une charge» [durant bonne conduite], on dira «occuper une charge à titre inamovible»; de même, on parlera de l'«inamovibilité des juges» plutôt que de la «nomination des juges [pour bonne conduite]». Voir «bon plaisir» ci-dessous pour la nomination «à titre amovible».  5, record 5, French, - %C3%A0%20titre%20inamovible

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... many mobile agent systems clearly exhibit multiagent behavior. Agent-based network management is a good example. Collaboration between [the] agents is essential for [a] successful deployment.  2, record 6, English, - agent%2Dbased%20network%20management

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Didactic level to be reached by tutoring, or concept teaching.  1, record 7, English, - target%20level

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From the target level perspective, hints or pieces of advice are fundamentally different from explanations, and correction are likewise different from remediation, in that they only address behavior. Similarly, simple demonstration and traces of reasoning are restricted to exposing behavior in the domain without providing other forms of support for learning. Finally, simulations only expose the behavior of objects. Such didactic operations all require a good deal of interpretation by the student in order to be converted into useful knowledge.  1, record 7, English, - target%20level

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau de connaissances à atteindre par l'apprenant suite à une session d'apprentissage.  1, record 7, French, - niveau%20cible

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

official misconduct. Any act involving moral turpitude, or any act which is contrary to justice, honesty, principle, or good morals, if performed by virtue of authority of office.... Any unlawful behavior in relation to the duties of his office, willful in its character, of any officer entrusted in any manner in the administration of justice, or the execution of the laws.  5, record 8, English, - official%20misconduct

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depending on the context in which it is used, the term "malversation in office" can be rather pleonastic, as the term "malversation" alone carries that meaning.  6, record 8, English, - official%20misconduct

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grave écart de conduite qui, par esprit de lucre, détourne des devoirs de sa charge un magistrat, un fonctionnaire, un officier public ou ministériel, le membre d'une profession judiciaire, un mandataire [...]  3, record 8, French, - malversation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

malversation dans l'exercice d'une charge : La malversation se déroule nécessairement dans l'exercice d'une charge ou d'une fonction. Selon le contexte, le tour peut être pléonastique.  4, record 8, French, - malversation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voluntary compliance is seen as an alternative to the state-imposed regulations on company's behavior. Proponents of voluntary compliance argue that it is in company's own interest to behave socially responsibly and that in pursuit of good public image, company will withdraw from doing actions, which could damage its perception by public.  2, record 9, English, - voluntary%20compliance

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La confiance dans l'équité du système favoriserait l'observation volontaire.  3, record 9, French, - observation%20volontaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando se faltare al cumplimiento voluntario de lo convenido en la conciliación, ... la parte afectada deberá acudir a los tribunales competentes, para efectos de la ejecución de una u otra resolución.  1, record 9, Spanish, - cumplimiento%20voluntario

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A deductive method of fault simulation is described, which "deduces" the faults detected by a test at the same time that it simulates explicitly only the good behavior of the logic circuit.... deductive simulation performs computations on each fault along only the particular paths that are sensitized to propagate its effects.  1, record 10, English, - deductive%20simulation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la simulation déductive seul le circuit exempt de défauts est simulé pour chaque combinaison d'entrée, et les résultats obtenus, soit après chaque itération, soit en cours de la simulation elle-même, sont exploités pour déterminer l'ensemble des défauts détectables par la séquence d'entrée utilisée [...]  1, record 10, French, - simulation%20d%C3%A9ductive

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the horse's attributes is its ability to associate rewards with good behavior and punishment with bad behavior. The application of the aids, however mild, constitutes the punishment; their relaxation to the point where the rider maintains only light contact is considered the reward.  3, record 11, English, - aid

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacun des moyens à la disposition du cavalier pour orienter l'allure de son cheval.  2, record 11, French, - aide

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par le terme «aides», on désigne les mains, les jambes, la répartition du poids du cavalier, la gaule, la voix. La main communique ses indications à la bouche du cheval par les rênes. Les jambes transmettent la volonté du cavalier aux parties latérales du cheval. L'éperon sans pointes peut agir avec une finesse indicatrice et directrice non coercitive, supérieure au contact du talon nu. Les répartitions de poids suggèrent et favorisent les changements de direction, d'allure et d'équilibre. La gaule est une aide supplémentaire qui agit sur les parties du cheval que n'atteint pas la jambe.  3, record 11, French, - aide

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les impulsions signifiées par les mains, les jambes ou le poids du corps du cavalier sont considérées des «aides naturelles»; la cravache, les éperons, la chambrière, les rênes constituent des «aides artificielles».  2, record 11, French, - aide

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Very good judgment in the control and management of behavior.  1, record 12, English, - intellectual%20maturity

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another important type of non-Newtonian fluid is a viscoplastic or "yield stress" fluid. This is a fluid which will not flow when only a small shear stress is applied. The shear stress must exceed a critical value known as the yield stress... for the fluid to flow. For example, when you open a tube of toothpaste, it would be good if the paste does not flow at the slightest amount of shear stress. We need to apply an adequate force before the toothpaste will start flowing. So, viscoplastic fluids behave like solids when the applied shear stress is less than the yield stress. Once it exceeds the yield stress, the viscoplastic fluid will flow just like a fluid. Bingham plastics are a special class of viscoplastic fluids that exhibit a linear behavior of shear stress against shear rate.... Examples of viscoplastic fluids are drilling mud, nuclear fuel slurries, mayonnaise, toothpaste, and blood.  1, record 13, English, - yield%20stress%20fluid

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fluides à seuil sont des matériaux extrêmement courants dans l'industrie, en particulier pétrolière et agro-alimentaire. On peut citer comme exemples le yaourt, la mayonnaise, le dentifrice, la boue, etc. Pour faire couler ces matériaux, il est nécessaire d'appliquer une contrainte (force par unité de surface) supérieure à une valeur critique afin de casser leur structure interne.  3, record 13, French, - fluide%20%C3%A0%20seuil

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les applications concernent principalement les matériaux non newtoniens. Deux classes de lois de comportement très différentes sont abordées : les fluides viscoélastiques et les fluides à seuil, appelés également fluides viscoplastiques.  2, record 13, French, - fluide%20%C3%A0%20seuil

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Using finite elements for the air bag fabric, and a lumped parameter approach for the gas behavior, the module allows a realistic simulation without the need for a supercomputer. Good correlation with full-scale crash tests have been achieved.  1, record 14, English, - lumped%20parameter

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

lumped parameter model; lumped parameter approach.  2, record 14, English, - lumped%20parameter

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une investigation théorique confirmée par des résultats expérimentaux montre qu'on peut évaluer correctement les coefficients de température et de pression à partir d'une représentation à paramètres localisés des différents éléments constituant les microphones à condensateur.  1, record 14, French, - %C3%A0%20param%C3%A8tres%20localis%C3%A9s

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

modèle à paramètres localisés; système à paramètres localisés.  2, record 14, French, - %C3%A0%20param%C3%A8tres%20localis%C3%A9s

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Use of tests, usually some specific instrument or set of instruments to determine a certain quality or trait or a series of such qualities or traits.  1, record 15, English, - testing

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The primary purpose of testing is to obtain information to help make inferences about an examinee's performance on a behavior domain of interest. Achieving this purpose depends upon good judgment at each of the five steps in the testing process : construction, selection, administration, scoring and interpretation.... While good administration procedures are essential for successful testing, one must bear in mind that test administration is but one link in the chain of testing practice.(The International Encyclopedia of Education, 1985)  2, record 15, English, - testing

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation de tests en vue de déterminer, entre autres, les aptitudes d'une personne, ses connaissances ou sa capacité à remplir des tâches.  1, record 15, French, - testage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes recommandés par le Réseau des traducteurs et traductrices en éducation.  1, record 15, French, - testage

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To properly capture the dynamic behavior of interconnected electric systems requires good dynamics modeling of all of the interconnected systems within state-of-the-art simulation software capabilities.  1, record 16, English, - interconnected%20electric%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In old English law, a pledge or surety for freeman; that is, the pledge, or corporate responsibility, of all the inhabitants of a tithing for the general good behavior of each free-born citizen above the age of fourteen, and for his being forthcoming to answer any infraction of the law. A pledge of surety to the sovereign for the collective good conduct of a group.  3, record 17, English, - frankpledge

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Using finite elements for the air bag fabric, and a lumped parameter approach for the gas behavior, the module allows a realistic simulation without the need for a supercomputer. Good correlation with full-scale crash tests have been achieved.  1, record 18, English, - realistic%20simulation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Using finite elements for the air bag fabric, and a lumped parameter approach for the gas behavior, the module allows a realistic simulation without the need for a supercomputer. Good correlation with full-scale crash tests have been achieved.  1, record 19, English, - full%2Dscale%20crash%20test

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reinforcers found in the behavior of other people; for example, smiling, winking, saying "good", "I love you", or a pat on the arm.  1, record 20, English, - social%20reinforcer

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) agent de renforcement (...) qui résulte de l'interaction interpersonnelle (ex.: l'attention, la reconnaissance, le compliment, l'approbation verbale ou gestuelle, etc.).  1, record 20, French, - agent%20de%20renforcement%20social

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish