TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument designed to cut and shape solid materials and hard tissues such as tooth and bone with a beveled cutting edge on one side.  2, record 1, English, - chisel

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These instruments typically consist of a manual, handheld device with a flat blade with the cutting edge at the working end; chisels may be conformed with or attached to a handle. Chisels are used mainly in clinical settings to cut and contour bones in surgical (e.g., middle ear, orthopedic), dental, and postmortem (e.g., autopsy) procedures.  2, record 1, English, - chisel

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An instrument modeled after a carpenter’s chisel intended for cutting or cleaving hard tissue. The cutting edge is beveled on one side only; the shank may be straight or angled.  3, record 1, English, - chisel

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In all probability, chisels and gouges, derived from carpenters’ and masons’ tools, were utilized to amputate hands and feet as a legal punishment... During the nineteenth century, smaller gouges and chisels with a single beveled edge were employed generally for mastoid, skull, and bone surgery.  4, record 1, English, - chisel

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Army, bone, chlamydia, contra-angle, middle ear, nasal, obstetric, pituitary gland, posterior, spine, symphysiotomy chisel.  5, record 1, English, - chisel

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais "chisel" désigne tant un burin qu'un ciseau. Les deux instruments peuvent être utilisés seuls ou percutés à l'aide d'un marteau. Tous deux ont une extrémité biseautée tranchante. Alors que le burin sert à entailler le périoste ou l'os, le ciseau est utilisé en chirurgie osseuse pour prélever, tailler ou trancher un greffon ou un fragment osseux.  3, record 1, French, - ciseau

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cavity in the roadway surface resulting from contact with a vehicle [metal] part.  3, record 2, English, - gouge

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are three types of gouges : chips, chops and grooves.  4, record 2, English, - gouge

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gerzog bone mallet [are] lead filled and faced bone mallet used to exert force on osteotomes, chisels, and gouges.  2, record 3, English, - bone%20mallet

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shaving the layers of the film from the emulsion takes practice and patience. An over anxious retoucher usually ends up with an uneven job, or worse yet a few deep gouges. Keep the blade in motion, moving with small strokes in one direction-never back and forth. After etching, apply retouching fluid to the emulsion if lead will be used. Care must be taken when applying the fluid to avoid lines of demarcation. When applying retouching fluid or "dope", be sure the fluid is either fresh or thin. Thick, tacky retouching fluid will create a dust problem. Artist turpentine of methanol are good thinners to add to thickened fluid. Again, handle all chemicals with caution. Apply the retouching fluid only within the facial area when working on b/w portraiture.  3, record 4, English, - retouching%20fluid

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquide que l'on applique sur la gélatine d'un phototype pour faciliter l'utilisation de la mine du crayon à retouche.  2, record 4, French, - mattolin

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Said of any coin, token, or medal that has been repaired by plugging holes, filing rim gouges, etc., and then made available for sale as if the coin had never had any damage.  1, record 5, English, - repaired

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A coin with holes, cuts, excessive scratches or gouges, etc. that are not intended to be there.  1, record 6, English, - mutilated%20coin

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce de monnaie présentant des trous, échancrures, rainures, stries, ou autres marques de mutilation intentionnelle.  1, record 6, French, - pi%C3%A8ce%20de%20monnaie%20mutil%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Treatment given to wood at various stages of its finishing to simulate wear and damage. (Do-It-Yourselfer’s Guide to Furniture Repair and Refinishing, 1977, p. 186).  1, record 7, English, - distressing

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In mechanical distressing, coral rock, a chain, a hammer and many other items can be used to put small gouges, scratches and dents in the wood surface.(Cabinetmaking and Millwork, 1970, p. 820).  1, record 7, English, - distressing

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste à donner au bois une apparence ancienne par marquage ou tachage de la surface. (Vocabulaire de la finition du bois, 1984).  1, record 7, French, - vieillissement%20artificiel

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) tool(...) used most frequently for striking chisels or gouges. It is also used to tap parts of a project together during the assembly process. It is made in various shapes and sizes. Those of more recent manufacture have heads made of hard composition rubber, thus to protect the work or tools.  1, record 8, English, - mallet

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le maillet et le marteau sont utilisés pour frapper, d'où leur nom d'outils de percussion. Ils comportent deux parties: la tête (bloc en frêne, bois dur se fendant difficilement, de préférence avec fibres enchevêtrées) et le manche (bois dur avec fibres droites), de préférence en frêne ou en cornouilles. Usages: 1 - enfoncer les bédanes et les ciseaux, 2 - fixation et desserrage du valet ordinaire, 3 - montage et démontage des assemblages, 4 - réglage de la butée sur l'établi.  1, record 8, French, - maillet

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gouges channels, skives, and counter-sinks rivets.  1, record 9, English, - French%20edge%20skiving%20tool

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour amincir où l'on veut lacer, ou poser des rivets.  1, record 9, French, - drayoire%20fran%C3%A7ais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «drayoire» peut être masculin ou féminin.  2, record 9, French, - drayoire%20fran%C3%A7ais

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a period ca. 2, 000 years B. C., including the northern forests of New England, New York, and the Canadian Maritimes Provinces; markers : adzes, gouges, polished-slate spear points etc.  1, record 10, English, - Boreal%20archaic

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish