TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who is part of a small group holding power in a state.  2, record 1, English, - oligarch

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oligarch. It's a word that refers to wealthy elites, people who don’t just hold power and money but who control enough resources to influence politics or government in a meaningful way.  3, record 1, English, - oligarch

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membre d'un régime politique au sein duquel le pouvoir est exercé par un groupe privilégié restreint.  2, record 1, French, - oligarque

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ll y avait un lien très étroit entre les oligarques et le système politique dans les années 1990.  3, record 1, French, - oligarque

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cada uno de los individuos que componen una forma de gobierno en la cual el poder político es ejercido por un grupo minoritario.  1, record 1, Spanish, - oligarca

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An account may be verified if it is determined to be an account of public interest. Typically this includes accounts maintained by users in music, acting, fashion, government, politics, religion, journalism, media, sports, business, and other key interest areas.  2, record 2, English, - verified%20account

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un compte peut être certifié s'il présente un intérêt public. Il s'agit en général de comptes gérés par des utilisateurs dans les domaines de la musique, du spectacle, de la mode, des pouvoirs publics, de la politique, de la religion, du journalisme, des médias, du sport, des affaires et d'autres centres d'intérêt clés.  3, record 2, French, - compte%20certifi%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En los últimos años los diferentes servicios basados en internet, principalmente las redes sociales más populares, han incluido entre sus características la funcionalidad de que las compañías comerciales y las personas famosas y públicas pudieran verificar sus cuentas, de manera tal que todos los usuarios pudieran saber inequívocamente que la identidad de dicha empresa o persona es verdadera.  1, record 2, Spanish, - cuenta%20verificada

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MyDemocracy. ca is an initiative developed by a team of social and statistical scientists from Vox Pop Labs in collaboration with the Government of Canada and an academic advisory panel comprised of experts in both electoral politics and research methodology.  1, record 3, English, - academic%20advisory%20panel

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MaDémocratie.ca est le fruit d’une équipe d’experts en sciences sociales et en statistiques de Vox Pop Labs en collaboration avec le gouvernement du Canada et un groupe consultatif d’universitaires, y compris des experts en politique électorale et en méthodologie de recherche.  1, record 3, French, - groupe%20consultatif%20d%27universitaires

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Why is the press called the fourth estate? Because the press has often played a significant role in shaping the course of politics, and viewed as an important force in government, it has been referred to as the fourth estate in relation to the other three traditional estates of the church, the nobility and the townsmen, or commoners.  2, record 4, English, - fourth%20estate

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque l’on définit le journalisme comme étant le «quatrième pouvoir» c’est en opposition aux trois autres : le législatif, l’exécutif et le judiciaire. Cette appellation a encore cours aujourd’hui mais la nature de ce pouvoir reste floue.  2, record 4, French, - quatri%C3%A8me%20pouvoir

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An extraordinary day in Irish politics ended in a major setback for [Irish] government last night after his coalition allies forced him to concede an election as soon as his budget goes through.  2, record 5, English, - concede%20an%20election

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The public interest refers to the "common well-being" or "general welfare. "The public interest is central to policy debates, politics, democracy and the nature of government itself. While nearly everyone claims that aiding the common well-being or general welfare is positive, there is little, if any, consensus on what exactly constitutes the public interest.  2, record 6, English, - public%20interest

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

public interest: terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada and the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB).  3, record 6, English, - public%20interest

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt public; intérêt général : terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada et la Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié (CISR).  3, record 6, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20public

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Excepcionalmente, podrá autorizarse la permanencia en España por razones humanitarias o de interés público, sobre todo en el caso de quienes se ven obligados a abandonar su país como consecuencia de conflictos o disturbios graves de carácter político, étnico o religioso o que, por razones humanitarias o de interés público, se les autorice excepcionalmente para ello.  2, record 6, Spanish, - inter%C3%A9s%20p%C3%BAblico

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

As applied to government and politics, the practice of recognition and respect of the laws, customs, or practices of one state by another on a mutual basis; the practice of granting special privileges and prerogatives to foreign nationals or diplomatic agents in return for similar treatment; or reciprocal trade agreements or tariff fees.  1, record 7, English, - reciprocity

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation qui se présente quand un État assure ou promet à un autre État, à ses agents, à ses nationaux, à son commerce, etc. un traitement égal ou équivalent à celui que ce dernier État lui assure ou lui promet.  1, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Son nacionales colombianos […] Por adopción: Los miembros de pueblos indígenas que comparten territorios fronterizos, con aplicación del principio de reciprocidad según tratados públicos.  1, record 7, Spanish, - reciprocidad

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The KTA Centre for Collaborative Governance was established in 1999 as a vehicle for a more independent approach to public policy research, dialogue and development. Since then, the KTA Centre has achieved a national reputation for its ability to bring together leaders in the fields of politics, policy and governance, and break new ground in connecting the ideas, the people and the practices that are transforming governance and government for the 21st century.  1, record 8, English, - Centre%20for%20Collaborative%20Government

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a pejorative sense, political patronage usually refers to discretionary acts, without reference to merit and competition; these are performed-by the Government of the day-as a reward for past service or an incentive for future service, according to the Language of Canadian Politics, 1980, by John McMenemy.  3, record 9, English, - political%20patronage

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'emploi que l'on fait du mot «patronage» en politique au sens de favoritisme ou de népotisme est un anglicisme Le népotisme est une forme de favoritisme à l'endroit des membres de sa famille.  4, record 9, French, - favoritisme%20politique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Western Canada Concept was a Western Canadian political party founded in 1980 to promote the separation of the provinces of Manitoba, Saskathewan, Alberta and British Columbia and the Yukon and Northwest Territories from Canada in order to create a new nation. The party's concerns centred on perception that Western Canada could not receive fair treatment while the interests of Quebec and Ontario dominated Canadian politics. The party gained popularity in Alberta when western alienation was at its height following the federal Liberal government announcement of the National Energy Program in October 1980. This policy aimed to ensure low energy costs for Canadian industry and consumers, a policy that would not benefit Alberta, Canada's major producer of oil and gas.  1, record 10, English, - Western%20Canada%20Concept

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Congress consists of 12 national seniors’ organizations. Its main objective is to influence and shape politics and programs on aging through efficient and effective dialogue between seniors’ organizations and all levels of government.  1, record 11, English, - Congress%20of%20National%20Seniors%27%20Organizations

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Regroupement des 12 principaux organismes d'aînés du pays. Cet organisme a pour but la défense du droit des aînés canadiens de vieillir avec dignité. Ses actions comprennent des présentations devant les comités et commissions parlementaires, la participation aux principales conférences et rencontres pouvant toucher les aînés.  1, record 11, French, - Congr%C3%A8s%20des%20organismes%20nationaux%20d%27a%C3%AEn%C3%A9s

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The substitution of individual ministerial answerability for troublesome files and collective answerability for the character and quality of government as a whole, for the old judicial impeachment of ministers one by one, therefore, can be seen as a reasonably good thing, judged on a scale of normal politics.  1, record 12, English, - ministerial%20answerability

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La substitution de l'obligation de rendre compte individuelle des ministres à l'égard des dossiers épineux et de la responsabilité collective pour le caractère et la qualité du gouvernement dans son ensemble à l'ancienne procédure de destitution judiciaire des ministres l'un après l'autre peut donc être vue comme une chose raisonnablement bonne, jugée sur l'échelle des pratiques politiques normales.  1, record 12, French, - obligation%20de%20rendre%20compte%20des%20ministres

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A notion, in internal politics, related to the observation that social functions are most effectively identified and performed by different levels of decision-making depending or their nature. In most countries, some functions are best performed at the municipal level, some at the state or provincial level, some at the national(or federal level). In the larger states, geographically, we often have three-tiered government.  2, record 13, English, - optimum%20groupings%20concept

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish