TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A crawler excavator(or crawling digger) is a tracked vehicle designed to dig or grade, or move earth and large objects …  2, record 1, English, - crawler%2Dmounted%20excavator

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any operation involving the excavation or construction of earth embankments.  5, record 2, English, - earthwork

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Earthmoving. This includes excavation and the placement of earth fill. Excavation follows preparation of the site, and is performed when the existing grade must be brought down to a new elevation.  6, record 2, English, - earthwork

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

General excavation consists of the primary operations of earth excavation, rock excavation, backfill, and embankment construction; it also includes the transportation of earth materials, the stabilization of earth banks, and the control of ground water.  4, record 2, English, - earthwork

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

General excavation is the term quite generally applied to the moving of portions of the earth’s crust for construction purposes. Other terms, such as earthmoving, may or may not mean the same thing. Confusion arises from the dual use of the word "earth" to refer, on the one hand, to the sphere on which we live, and on the other hand to that portion of the earth’s crust often termed "dirt," but now more frequently termed "soil."  4, record 2, English, - earthwork

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Do not translate in French by "terrassements généraux" which is more specific.  7, record 2, English, - earthwork

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

earthwork: term standardized by ISO.  8, record 2, English, - earthwork

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des opérations de génie civil et de travaux publics ayant pour effet de modifier le relief du sol, que ce dernier soit constitué par des terres proprement dites ou par des rochers.  2, record 2, French, - terrassement

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On nomme terrassements les travaux qui se rapportent à la modification du relief d'un terrain. Cette modification des niveaux du sol est réalisée par l'exécution de déblais et de remblais.  3, record 2, French, - terrassement

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Selon leur volume, [...] les terrassements peuvent se classer en deux groupes : les terrassements pour ouvrages d'art et pour bâtiments [où] les masses de terre à déplacer sont relativement peu importantes [et] les terrassements généraux de grande masse : routes, aérodromes, barrages et digues en terre.  4, record 2, French, - terrassement

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terrassement : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, record 2, French, - terrassement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Movimiento de los materiales de la superficie de un terreno para alterar su forma para fines de constitución en el sitio.  2, record 2, Spanish, - movimiento%20de%20tierras

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several periods of folding and amphibolite facies metamorphism have pervasively reworked the original ore-host relationships in many deposits.  3, record 3, English, - amphibolite%20facies%20metamorphism

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amphibolite-facies metamorphism; amphibolite(-) grade metamorphism : terms used at Natural Resources Canada-Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 3, English, - amphibolite%20facies%20metamorphism

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs épisodes de plissement et de métamorphisme au faciès des amphibolites ont modifié en profondeur les relations qui existaient à l'origine entre le minerai et les roches hôtes dans bon nombre de gisements.  3, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9tamorphisme%20au%20faci%C3%A8s%20des%20amphibolites

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

métamorphisme au/du faciès des amphibolites; métamorphisme de faciès amphibolite : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  4, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9tamorphisme%20au%20faci%C3%A8s%20des%20amphibolites

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alteration assemblages associated with Archean epigenetic gold mineralization ... vary systematically with regional metamorphic grade, up to and including upper amphibolite facies rocks.  2, record 4, English, - regional%20metamorphic%20grade

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

regional metamorphic grade : term used at Natural Resources Canada-Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 4, English, - regional%20metamorphic%20grade

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les assemblages minéraux sont complexes et dépendent en grande partie du degré du métamorphisme régional.  2, record 4, French, - degr%C3%A9%20du%20m%C3%A9tamorphisme%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

degré du métamorphisme général : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  5, record 4, French, - degr%C3%A9%20du%20m%C3%A9tamorphisme%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of the relative intensity of metamorphism.  2, record 5, English, - metamorphic%20grade

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

metamorphic grade : term used at Natural Resources Canada-Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 5, English, - metamorphic%20grade

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

High-grade, low-grade, medium-grade metamorphism.  6, record 5, English, - metamorphic%20grade

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les granites tardi- et post-tectoniques sont plus minéralisés que les granites syntectoniques. Par cette constatation, ces derniers se rapprochent des roches métamorphiques dans lesquelles la nature des minéralisations ne varie pas avec l'intensité du métamorphisme.  7, record 5, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20du%20m%C3%A9tamorphisme

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les degrés d'intensité du métamorphisme [...] ne doivent pas être confondus avec les étages de profondeur, bien qu'ils soient souvent dans les grandes lignes, en relation avec ceux-ci.  3, record 5, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20du%20m%C3%A9tamorphisme

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

degré de métamorphisme : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  8, record 5, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20du%20m%C3%A9tamorphisme

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although one of the primary aims in durum wheat milling is to produce a speck-free product, bran specks in the final product are unavoidable. If wheat is improperly cleaned, foreign material such as earth pellets or insect fragments may also appear as black specks; kernels damaged by severe smudge, mildew, black point or ergot will also cause speckiness. Since a specky product is undesirable, one test for checking the efficiency of milling is the determination of number of specks per unit area of semolina. The definition of "speck" is not clear cut and differentiation must be made between bran specks and other dark or black specks. Insufficient cleaning of wheat, presence of damaged kernels in low grade wheats, and inefficient purification contribute to speckiness. Normally, the number of specks is reported as specks per 100 square centimetres.  2, record 6, English, - specks

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Criteria for judging quality. Flour color: A very simple way to determine color differences in different batches of flour is to look at the color of different types of flour under a sheet of glass. This can be done with more than one flour at a time. This method not only facilitates a comparison of the whiteness of different flours but allows for an inspection for impurities. The flour should have a ..."perfectly regular consistency and not contain any specks". This obviously does not pertain to mixed grain or to other than white flours.  3, record 6, English, - specks

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mostly used in the plural.  4, record 6, English, - specks

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que l'absence de piqûres soit une des caractéristiques les plus recherchées des semoules, les piqûres de son sont inévitables dans le produit final. Avec des blés mal nettoyés, divers corps étrangers (terre, fragments d'insectes) peuvent également apparaître comme des piqûres noires, tandis que les grains fortement avariés par la moucheture, le mildiou, la rouille ou l'ergot présenteront également des piqûres. Comme un produit piqué est indésirable, la détermination du nombre de piqûres par unité de surface de semoule constitue un test permettant de vérifier l'efficacité de la mouture. La définition du terme «piqûre» est imprécise et l'on doit établir une distinction entre celles qui sont causées par le son et les autres piqûres noires ou foncées. Un nettoyage insuffisant du blé, la présence de grains endommagés dans les blés de qualité inférieure et un sassage défectueux sont autant de causes possibles de la présence de piqûres. Normalement, leur nombre s'exprime en piqûres par 100 cm carrés.  1, record 6, French, - piq%C3%BBres%20de%20la%20farine

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utilisé le plus souvent au pluriel.  2, record 6, French, - piq%C3%BBres%20de%20la%20farine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heavy-equipment operator :[One who] operates a variety of heavy-construction equipment and their attachments to excavate, move, load, or grade earth and similar materials.  1, record 7, English, - heavy%2Dconstruction%20equipment

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Engin: machine mobile et puissante, servant à des opérations diverses.  3, record 7, French, - mat%C3%A9riel%20de%20travaux%20publics

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A schematic diagram of a modular concrete canister disposal (MCCD) facility is shown in Figure 5.5. Modular concrete canister disposal consists of placing individual waste containers in modular concrete structures (i.e. overpacking the individual waste containers in concrete canisters) and disposing of the concrete canisters in shallow low trenches below natural grade. Except for the use of the concrete canisters, the physical details of belowground modular concrete canister disposal closely resemble those of shallow land disposal (in that disposal is below grade with shallow cover) and belowground vaults (in that structured capability is also provided by the facility).  2, record 8, English, - modular%20concrete%20canister%20disposal

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Modular concrete canister disposal. Figure 11 shows the canister disposal option. Its main characteristics are that :. wastes are placed in concrete canisters that can then be placed either in shallow, below-grade trenches or above grade on a concrete pad;. there is a shallow earthen cover over the waste trenches containing the canisters(earth or soil may be mounded over the canisters in the above-ground version) ;. structural stability is provided by each canister;. the structure is modular in nature; and. safety may be enhanced in future by additional engineered barriers.  4, record 8, English, - modular%20concrete%20canister%20disposal

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «silo», «silo en béton» et «installation d'évacuation par silos de stockage modulaires en béton».  1, record 8, French, - %C3%A9vacuation%20en%20silos%20de%20stockage%20modulaires%20en%20b%C3%A9ton

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the below-ground vault option, the major characteristics are that :-wastes are placed below grade in a reinforced-concrete vault in a suitable hydrogeological site;-the vault is covered with a thick concrete roof, covered in turn by a thick layer of earth;-structural stability is provided by the facility itself;-the voids between the waste packages may be filled with sand or the wastes may be compacted by heavy equipment and-no additional engineered barriers are required.  1, record 9, English, - belowground%20vault

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "(storage) vault".  3, record 9, English, - belowground%20vault

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Geological disposal .... Five ... countries have selected granite formations for the underground disposal vaults, one a volcanic tuff formation, one a salt formation, and one a clay formation.  2, record 9, English, - belowground%20vault

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Enfouissement à faible profondeur]. Ce stockage est réalisé soit sur des aires aménagées, soit dans des tranchées bétonnées. [...] Les tranchées bétonnées sont réalisées en partant d'une fosse creusée dans le sol, dans laquelle est réalisé un radier. On élève des parois en béton le long de la fosse, constituant ainsi des cases dans lesquelles sont déposés les déchets après injection d'un coulis de ciment, on obtient un monolithe que l'on recouvre par une couche bitumineuse. Chaque case a comme dimensions 4,5 m X 4,5 m X 4 m.  1, record 9, French, - fosse%20creus%C3%A9e%20dans%20le%20sol

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Modular concrete canister disposal. Figure 11 shows the canister disposal option. Its main characteristics are that :. wastes are placed in concrete canisters that can then be placed either in shallow, below-grade trenches or above grade on a concrete pad;. there is a shallow earthen cover over the waste trenches containing the canisters(earth or soil may be mounded over the canisters in the above-ground version) ;. structural stability is provided by each canister;. the structure is modular in nature; and. safety may be enhanced in future by additional engineered barriers.  3, record 10, English, - modular%20concrete%20canister

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Quadricells - These are aboveground structures consisting of four cells in double-walled concrete. They are used primarily to store resins and occasionally to store highly active core components. These can be viewed as aboveground modular concrete canisters.  1, record 10, English, - modular%20concrete%20canister

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "modular concrete canister disposal (facility), "storage canister" and "concrete canister".  2, record 10, English, - modular%20concrete%20canister

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stones(in all grains) include hard shale, coal, hard earth pellets, hard fertilizer pellets(except when found in domestic mustard seed) or other non-toxic materials of similar consistency. Any such material that is readily removable by ordinary cleaning methods is assessed as dockage. If a No. 6 buckwheat sieve or a No. 316 slotted sieve is used for special cleaning, the material removed may be assessed as dockage(see "Special cleaning" in the dockage assessment sections for each grain in this Guide). Grade tolerances established in this Guide are for material classed as stones which is not separable. Tolerances are normally expressed in number of stones per 500 grams. When this is not practical, stones are expressed as a percentage by weight.  1, record 11, English, - stones

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

in all grains.  1, record 11, English, - stones

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term used in grading Canadian grains at the Canadian Grain Commission.  2, record 11, English, - stones

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pierres (dans tous les grains) - comprennent le schiste dur, le charbon, les boulettes de terre dures, les boulettes d'engrais dures (sauf lorsqu'on les trouve dans la moutarde cultivée) ou autres matières non toxiques de consistance semblable. Toutes les matières semblables que l'on peut facilement extraire en utilisant les procédures ordinaires de nettoyage sont déterminées comme impuretés. Si on utilise un tamis à sarrasin no 6 ou un tamis à fentes no 316 pour effectuer un nettoyage spécial, on peut déterminer les matières extraites comme impuretés (voir «Nettoyage spécial» dans les sections du Guide portant sur la détermination des impuretés de chaque grain). Les tolérances de grades qui sont établies dans ce Guide se rapportent aux matières considérés comme des pierres, qui ne sont pas séparables. Les tolérances sont normalement exprimées en pierres par 500 grammes. Lorsque cela n'est pas pratique, la quantité est exprimée en pourcentage en poids.  1, record 11, French, - pierres

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission Canadienne des grains dans l'agréage du grain.  2, record 11, French, - pierres

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Environmental Showcase is a major Earth Week event designed for students and teachers from grade 4 through 13, to both educate and stimulate in a non-confrontational, optomistic atmosphere  1, record 12, English, - The%20Environmental%20Showcase

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

walls may be incorporated into a site development as part of an elevation change ....  2, record 13, English, - elevation%20change

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

At the site scale, landform may encompass ... elevation changes via steps and ramps ....  3, record 13, English, - elevation%20change

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... planters may ... help create or hide level changes ....  2, record 13, English, - elevation%20change

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Lights should be placed at intersections, crosswalks and grade changes ....  2, record 13, English, - elevation%20change

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 5 CONT

... ramps are recommended to overcome grade changes at curbs and building entrances.  2, record 13, English, - elevation%20change

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 6 CONT

In general, parking areas should be screened from driveways and private spaces; this can be accomplished by making use of earth berms, vegetation, changes in grade, walls and fences.  2, record 13, English, - elevation%20change

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les circulations ... peuvent nécessiter des escaliers pour faire face à des changements de niveau.  1, record 13, French, - changement%20de%20niveau

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A person who] operates a variety of heavy-construction equipment and their attachments to excavate, move, load or grade earth and similar materials.  1, record 14, English, - heavy%2Dequipment%20operator

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conducteur, conductrice d'engins de travaux publics.  2, record 14, French, - conducteur%20de%20mat%C3%A9riel%20lourd

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The "Mangum" terrace(...) is generally a broad bank of earth with gently sloping sides, contouring the field at a grade from 6 to 8 inches to 100 feet. It is usually formed by back-furrowing and scraping. The interval between the successive embankments depends on the slope and erodibility of the land.  1, record 15, English, - Mangum%20terrace

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Les terrasses Mangum" (...) consistent en un remblai de terre construit en travers de la pente, ayant une large base et des côtés peu inclinés. Une fois construites, ces terrasses ressemblent à une route traversant la pente d'une montagne. Elles sont édifiées de façon à pouvoir retenir l'eau qu'elles reçoivent et celle de la terrasse supérieure. La distance entre chacune varie avec la pente du terrain et le type de sol. (...) D'une façon générale, on placera une terrasse à tous les 2 à 6 pieds de déclivité.  1, record 15, French, - terrasse%20Mangum

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish