TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
GRADE SLOPE [14 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2019-07-22
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Occupation Names (General)
- Road Construction
- Road Maintenance
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- bituminous paving labourer
1, record 1, English, bituminous%20paving%20labourer
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- bituminous paving laborer 2, record 1, English, bituminous%20paving%20laborer
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bituminous paving laborer... Develop all skills required to perform as a member of the paving crew under the direction of the paving foreman. Works with the paving crew and foreman in the laying of hot mix asphalt. Check cross slope; grade and depth of finished grade.... Performs other related duties as directed by the foreman. 2, record 1, English, - bituminous%20paving%20labourer
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
- Construction des voies de circulation
- Entretien des routes
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- manœuvre au bitumage
1, record 1, French, man%26oelig%3Buvre%20au%20bitumage
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Nombramiento de cargos (Generalidades)
- Construcción de carreteras
- Mantenimiento de carreteras
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- obrero de pavimento bituminoso
1, record 1, Spanish, obrero%20de%20pavimento%20bituminoso
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- obrera de pavimento bituminoso 1, record 1, Spanish, obrera%20de%20pavimento%20bituminoso
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2014-04-25
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Environment
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- level spreader
1, record 2, English, level%20spreader
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A level spreader is an outlet constructed at zero grade across the slope consisting of a vegetated or mechanical structure used to disperse or "spread" concentrated flow thinly over a receiving area. Its purpose is to spread collected water over a wide enough area so that erosion of the receiving area does not result. 1, record 2, English, - level%20spreader
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Environnement
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- répartiteur de débit
1, record 2, French, r%C3%A9partiteur%20de%20d%C3%A9bit
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L’écoulement ne doit pas être concentré en un ou plusieurs endroits et un répartiteur de débit devrait normalement être inclus à la conception [...] une tranchée de pierre peut normalement être utilisée, ou encore une petit rigole avec une berme (en végétation ou en béton) ou des bordures en béton avec ouvertures pour répartir les débits. 1, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9partiteur%20de%20d%C3%A9bit
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2012-04-18
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Shallow Foundations
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- ground
1, record 3, English, ground
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- ground surface 2, record 3, English, ground%20surface
- surface of filling 2, record 3, English, surface%20of%20filling
- level area 3, record 3, English, level%20area
proposal
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Concrete floors on ground. These should preferably not be constructed in low-lying areas... The ground should slope away from the floor. The level of the finished floor should be at least 6 in. above grade. 4, record 3, English, - ground
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Fondations normales
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- terre-plein
1, record 3, French, terre%2Dplein
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- terre-plain 2, record 3, French, terre%2Dplain
see observation, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sol aménagé en vue de servir de base à une construction ou de constituer une aire de service. 2, record 3, French, - terre%2Dplein
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'orthographe terre-plain est admise. 2, record 3, French, - terre%2Dplein
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2006-10-25
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Geology
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- aggradation
1, record 4, English, aggradation
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- upgrading 2, record 4, English, upgrading
correct, noun
- alluviation 3, record 4, English, alluviation
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The building-up of the Earth's surface by deposition; specifically the upbuilding performed by a stream in order to establish or maintain uniformity of grade or slope. 4, record 4, English, - aggradation
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Géologie
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- alluvionnement
1, record 4, French, alluvionnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Accumulation de sédiments, composés de galets, de gravier, de sable, de limon et d'argile, dans les lacs et les cours d'eau où le ralentissement de l'écoulement ne favorise plus le transport. 2, record 4, French, - alluvionnement
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geología
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- aluvionamiento
1, record 4, Spanish, aluvionamiento
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- agradación 2, record 4, Spanish, agradaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Elevación de la superficie por deposición de sedimentos. 2, record 4, Spanish, - aluvionamiento
Record 5 - internal organization data 2006-06-07
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- grade
1, record 5, English, grade
correct, noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- gradient 2, record 5, English, gradient
correct
- slope 3, record 5, English, slope
correct, noun
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The steepness of a hill, measured in per cent and equal to feet of vertical rise per hundred feet of horizontal distance. 4, record 5, English, - grade
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gravity Forces (Fsl) pull the rider and bike down the slope (GradHill). The slope of a hill is defined here as rise divided by horizontal run. This is expressed as a decimal number. 5, record 5, English, - grade
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... I’m doing some training that requires me to climb some hills at 3%, 5% and 7%. O.K., so we all know how to calculate the grade of a hill ... 6, record 5, English, - grade
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Tracks should have a gradient generally between 3 - 10 degrees. Short sections may have a gradient between 10 - 15 degrees if the soil type allows it and if erosion control devices are effective and skidding can be avoided. 2, record 5, English, - grade
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "gradient" may also be used to mean the actual hill or slope. 7, record 5, English, - grade
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Grade of a hill; slope of a hill. 7, record 5, English, - grade
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- pente
1, record 5, French, pente
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Pente d'une colline; pente d'une butte. 2, record 5, French, - pente
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geomorfología y geomorfogénesis
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- pendiente
1, record 5, Spanish, pendiente
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Pendiente de una colina. 1, record 5, Spanish, - pendiente
Record 6 - internal organization data 2006-06-07
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- hill
1, record 6, English, hill
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- gradient 2, record 6, English, gradient
correct
- slope 3, record 6, English, slope
correct, noun
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For some the experience of riding up a hill will be one of elation but for most, the pain of climbing has been enough to see the bike sent to the darkest recesses of the shed or garage and the reintroduction of tiddly-winks to the daily activities. 4, record 6, English, - hill
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
You will get buckets of water thrown over you, you will get balloons from every corner thrown at you and they also have these huge bicycle pump looking things that throw a spout of water several meters. If you are cycling up a steep gradient you might be said to be a captive audience to them. They have no mercy. 5, record 6, English, - hill
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT
You turn in the dirt road to your right and after a short slope you find a rocky climb, with fairly wide hairpin bends offering a beautiful view of the surrounding valleys. Just before the church of Cigno the tarmac road starts again and after cycling through this small village you get to a crossroads (the highest point this route) where you turn left along a beautiful slope leading to Civorio. 6, record 6, English, - hill
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "gradient" may also be used to mean the "grade of a hill", in which case it is usually expressed as a percentage. "Hill" and "slope" are also polysemic. 7, record 6, English, - hill
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- côte
1, record 6, French, c%C3%B4te
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- pente 2, record 6, French, pente
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Route en pente. 1, record 6, French, - c%C3%B4te
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geomorfología y geomorfogénesis
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- cuesta
1, record 6, Spanish, cuesta
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Terreno en pendiente. 2, record 6, Spanish, - cuesta
Record 7 - internal organization data 2004-12-10
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Road Transport
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- approach angle
1, record 7, English, approach%20angle
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
As a vehicle approaches a grade, it's the angle of slope which it can climb up without any part of the front(bumper, shackle, etc.) hitting the ground/rock. 2, record 7, English, - approach%20angle
Record 7, Key term(s)
- angle of approach
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Transport routier
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- angle d'attaque
1, record 7, French, angle%20d%27attaque
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- angle d'approche 2, record 7, French, angle%20d%27approche
correct, masculine noun
- angle de surplomb avant 3, record 7, French, angle%20de%20surplomb%20avant
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Angle maximal auquel un véhicule peut s'engager dans une pente sans risque de dommage; il se mesure de l'avant du véhicule au pneu avant au niveau du sol. 4, record 7, French, - angle%20d%27attaque
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Plus l'angle d'attaque est important, mieux c'est, à condition toutefois que l'angle de sortie ne lui soit pas inférieur. 2, record 7, French, - angle%20d%27attaque
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
L'angle d'attaque est modifié par la charge du véhicule, en changeant la taille des pneus (ou même leur pression), en modifiant la suspension ou en ajoutant des accessoires à l'avant (pare-choc, treuil, etc.). 5, record 7, French, - angle%20d%27attaque
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2002-11-07
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Skiing and Snowboarding
- Physical Geography (General)
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- transition
1, record 8, English, transition
correct, noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An area or line where the grade of a [ski] slope lessens or flattens out. 1, record 8, English, - transition
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Ski et surf des neiges
- Géographie physique (Généralités)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- faux-plat
1, record 8, French, faux%2Dplat
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Parcours uniforme assez long et moins incliné que la pente moyenne de la piste [de ski]. 1, record 8, French, - faux%2Dplat
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
De tels parcours ralentissent généralement la vitesse des coureurs. Cependant il existe des faux-plats qui accélèrent considérablement et de façon inattendue la vitesse initiale. Ce phénomène est dû à leur longueur, l'accélération produite par la pente est minime, mais comme elle est proportionnelle au temps pendant lequel elle s'exerce, elle peut conduire à des vitesses importantes. 1, record 8, French, - faux%2Dplat
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2002-02-20
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (Physics)
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- hydraulic gradient
1, record 9, English, hydraulic%20gradient
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In a closed conduit : the slope of the hydraulic grade line. 2, record 9, English, - hydraulic%20gradient
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Mécanique des fluides et hydraulique (Physique)
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- gradient hydraulique
1, record 9, French, gradient%20hydraulique
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dans une conduite en charge, pente de la ligne piézométrique. 2, record 9, French, - gradient%20hydraulique
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Mecánica de fluidos e hidráulica (Física)
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- gradiente hidráulico
1, record 9, Spanish, gradiente%20hidr%C3%A1ulico
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En un conducto cerrado, la pendiente del perfil piezométrico. 2, record 9, Spanish, - gradiente%20hidr%C3%A1ulico
Record 10 - internal organization data 1998-10-16
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- wild flooding
1, record 10, English, wild%20flooding
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Method of irrigation which consists of spilling water at frequent intervals from a grade ditch constructed along the high edge of a sloping field. The water is allowed to flow freely down the slope, irrigating the soils the water moves across. Interceptor ditches are placed at intervals down the slopes to collect the water. Used primarily for irrigating low-income crops on steep lands where uniformity of water distribution is not a major consideration. 2, record 10, English, - wild%20flooding
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- irrigation par submersion non contrôlée
1, record 10, French, irrigation%20par%20submersion%20non%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Protección de las plantas
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- riego por desbordamiento natural
1, record 10, Spanish, riego%20por%20desbordamiento%20natural
masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 1990-11-06
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Surveying
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- intermediate stake 1, record 11, English, intermediate%20stake
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Construction stakes are used for centerline, slope, off-set, shoulder, grade, reference, ditch, culvert intermediate stakes and temporary bench mark. 1, record 11, English, - intermediate%20stake
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Arpentage
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- piquet intermédiaire
1, record 11, French, piquet%20interm%C3%A9diaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les niveaux sont d'abord indiqués sur d'autres piquets intermédiaires, placés de manière à permettre la visée aux instruments, puis reportés sur les piquets de tracé. 1, record 11, French, - piquet%20interm%C3%A9diaire
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les piquets principaux seront placés aux changements de direction, c'est-à-dire aux sommets des angles, points particulièrement importants. [...] on complétera cette implantation principale par une implantation secondaire, pour marquer l'emplacement des profils en travers et de points intermédiaires, si cela est nécessaire. 2, record 11, French, - piquet%20interm%C3%A9diaire
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 1990-07-03
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Surveying
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- rough grade stake 1, record 12, English, rough%20grade%20stake
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rough grade stakes are placed on the centerline, shoulders, intermediate lines(as in airfield layout), or along the slope lines after grading has begun. They are placed during construction to substitute for the regular types of construction stakes. Placement and Marking-These stakes are generally left high, with a keel mark and the amount of cut or fill from keel mark to finished grade marked on the front side. The station number is marked on the stake. 1, record 12, English, - rough%20grade%20stake
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Arpentage
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- piquet de nivellement sommaire
1, record 12, French, piquet%20de%20nivellement%20sommaire
proposal, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 1986-06-04
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- critical gradient
1, record 13, English, critical%20gradient
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- critical slope 2, record 13, English, critical%20slope
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The channel slope that is exactly equal to the loss of head per foot resulting from flow at a depth that will give uniform flow at critical depth; the minimum grade of a conduit that will produce critical flow. 3, record 13, English, - critical%20gradient
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- pente critique
1, record 13, French, pente%20critique
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pente d'une canalisation qui produit les conditions critiques en écoulement permanent uniforme. 1, record 13, French, - pente%20critique
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 1977-08-17
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
- Geology
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- Mangum terrace
1, record 14, English, Mangum%20terrace
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The "Mangum" terrace(...) is generally a broad bank of earth with gently sloping sides, contouring the field at a grade from 6 to 8 inches to 100 feet. It is usually formed by back-furrowing and scraping. The interval between the successive embankments depends on the slope and erodibility of the land. 1, record 14, English, - Mangum%20terrace
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
- Géologie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- terrasse Mangum
1, record 14, French, terrasse%20Mangum
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Les terrasses Mangum" (...) consistent en un remblai de terre construit en travers de la pente, ayant une large base et des côtés peu inclinés. Une fois construites, ces terrasses ressemblent à une route traversant la pente d'une montagne. Elles sont édifiées de façon à pouvoir retenir l'eau qu'elles reçoivent et celle de la terrasse supérieure. La distance entre chacune varie avec la pente du terrain et le type de sol. (...) D'une façon générale, on placera une terrasse à tous les 2 à 6 pieds de déclivité. 1, record 14, French, - terrasse%20Mangum
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


