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GRADING STRUCTURE [3 records]

Record 1 2017-01-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wood Sawing
CONT

Factory(Shop) grades. Traditionally softwood lumber used for cuttings has been termed Factory or Shop. This lumber forms the basic raw material for many secondary manufacturing operations. Some grading associations refer to cutting grades as Factory while others refer to Shop. All impose a somewhat similar nomenclature in the grade structure. Factory Select and Select Shop are typical high grades, followed by No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 Shop.

Key term(s)
  • shop lumber
  • factory lumber

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sciage du bois
OBS

Le bois usiné est évalué pour le pourcentage de coupes obtenues d'une pièce de bois en la refendant ou en la coupant transversalement ou les deux à la fois, afin d'obtenir des coupes claires ou pratiquement claires pour emploi dans le pointage ou d'autres travaux similaires.

OBS

Qualité de coupes [...] Choisi d'Atelier [...] NO. 1 d'Atelier [...] NO. 2 d'Atelier [...] NO.3 d'Atelier [...]

OBS

Tiré des «Règles de classification pour le bois d'œuvre canadien».

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2014-10-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Grain Growing
  • Milling and Cereal Industries
  • Agricultural Economics
CONT

[Binburnt] kernels resemble fireburnt kernels in colour; however, in cross-section, the binburnt kernel maintains its dense structure and appears smooth and glossy, unlike a fireburnt kernel, which looks like charcoal in cross-section, has numerous air holes, and crumbles easily under pressure; binburnt kernels are caused by gradual heating in storage and have not been exposed to temperatures approaching ignition; the weight of a binburnt kernel is similar to that of a sound kernel of comparable size(Official Grain Grading Guide).

OBS

Term and abbreviation used by the Canadian Grain Commission.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Culture des céréales
  • Minoterie et céréales
  • Économie agricole
CONT

[La] couleur des grains brûlés en entreposage est semblable à celle des grains brûlés; une coupe transversale d'un grain brûlé en entreposage présente une paroi lisse et luisante; or, celle d'un grain brûlé ressemble à du charbon et s'effrite facilement sous pression; les grains brûlés en entreposage résultent de l'échauffement graduel durant l'entreposage mais ils n'ont pas été exposés à des températures assez élevées pour causer l'allumage; le poids d'un grain brûlé en entreposage est semblable à celui d'un grain sain de calibre analogue (Guide officiel du classement des grains).

OBS

Terme et abréviation utilisés par la Commission canadienne des grains.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Cultivo de cereales
  • Molinería y cereales
  • Economía agrícola
Save record 2

Record 3 1990-09-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Technical Textiles
  • Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
DEF

The movement by mechanical action or hydraulic flow of soil particles into the voids of a fabric and retention therein, thereby reducing the hydraulic conductivity of a geotextile.

CONT

Clogging, blocking and blinding. If the geotextile pore openings are slightly too small, then there will be insufficient initial wash-through of fine soil particles to promote the rapid formation of an efficient graded filter in the adjacent soil. Where the geotextile pore openings are even smaller, then there is a serious risk that either blinding, severe blocking or severe clogging will develop with time. Blocking is where soil particles resting on the surface of the geotextile, either totally or partially obstruct the pore openings.... Blinding is a special form of severe blocking, where the soil grading permits the suffusion of fine soil particles which are too large to pass through the geotextile.... Where the size of many of the soil particles is very close to that of the geotextile pore openings, then they are likely to enter the pores and become trapped within the geotextile. This can cause severe clogging which is most likely to arise in thick non-woven geotextiles with a complex pore structure.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Textiles techniques
  • Mécanique des sols
CONT

Il existe deux risques majeurs de colmatage : le "clogging", qui est provoqué par la pénétration des particules à l'intérieur du géotextile (généralement les non-tissés) et donc réduit la perméabilité de ce dernier. [...] le "blocking", qui est l'obturation des canaux au point de passage du fluide dans le géotextile.

OBS

Colmatage : Obturation, progressive ou non, d'une couche poreuse ou fibreuse ou d'un appareil par dépôt de particules solides ou liquides.

OBS

Seule la source GIGUT semble utiliser le terme "clogging" comme spécifique par rapport au terme plus courant et plus large "colmatage".

Spanish

Save record 3

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