TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Maple syrup] producers follow a universal grading system : starting [with] golden for the lightest taste, [then] amber, dark and very dark for the most intense flavour.  2, record 1, English, - golden

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A grade of maple syrup.  3, record 1, English, - golden

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] Doré : sa couleur claire procure un goût plus délicat.  2, record 1, French, - dor%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Catégorie de sirop d'érable.  3, record 1, French, - dor%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Maple syrup] producers follow a universal grading system : starting [with] golden for the lightest taste, [then] amber, dark and very dark for the most intense flavour.  2, record 2, English, - dark

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A grade of maple syrup.  3, record 2, English, - dark

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui correspond à la classe de couleur déterminée par un pourcentage de transmission de lumière inférieur à 27 % et équivaut, selon la classification canadienne, à la cinquième et dernière classe de sirop.  2, record 2, French, - fonc%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Catégorie de sirop d'érable.  3, record 2, French, - fonc%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Maple syrup] producers follow a universal grading system : starting [with] golden for the lightest taste, [then] amber, dark and very dark for the most intense flavour.  2, record 3, English, - amber

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A grade of maple syrup.  3, record 3, English, - amber

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui correspond à la classe de couleur déterminée par un pourcentage de transmission de lumière inférieur à 44 %, mais supérieur à 27 % et équivaut, selon la classification canadienne, à la quatrième classe de sirop.  2, record 3, French, - ambr%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Catégorie de sirop d'érable.  3, record 3, French, - ambr%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Maple syrup] producers follow a universal grading system : starting [with] golden for the lightest taste, [then] amber, dark and very dark for the most intense flavour.  2, record 4, English, - very%20dark

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A grade of maple syrup.  3, record 4, English, - very%20dark

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Ce] type de sirop est récolté à la fin de la période ce qui a pour effet de lui attribuer un goût plus prononcé que les catégories précédentes.  2, record 4, French, - tr%C3%A8s%20fonc%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Catégorie de sirop d'érable.  3, record 4, French, - tr%C3%A8s%20fonc%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Automated grading systems can significantly reduce the time spent on grading. Instead of manually grading each assignment, teachers can simply input the grading criteria into the system, and it will automatically assess the student work.  3, record 5, English, - automated%20grading%20system

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les systèmes de notation automatisés [emploient des] algorithmes d'IA [qui] évaluent rapidement les devoirs, les questionnaires et les examens des élèves, ce qui réduit considérablement le temps que les enseignants consacrent à la notation.  5, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20notation%20automatis%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de notation automatique : La forme au pluriel est «systèmes de notation automatiques» ou «systèmes de notation automatique» selon le point de vue adopté.  6, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20notation%20automatis%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Cattle Association (CCA)[, formerly the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association,] is the national voice of Canada’s 60,000 beef farms and feedlots. Founded by producers and led by a producer-elected board, CCA works to address issues that concern Canada’s beef producers.  4, record 6, English, - Canadian%20Cattle%20Association

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Established in 1932, the Canadian Cattlemen's Association is the only national association representing the interests of Canada's 90, 000 beef producers. The Canadian Cattlemen's Association provides the leadership and unity necessary to speak as one voice for the beef industry. This includes assisting in its development, adaptation to new ideas and technologies, and in its prosperity. The Canadian Cattlemen's Association is structured to represent every phase of the production system; the purebred, cow/calf, backgrounding and feedlot sectors. The Canadian Cattlemen's Association is involved in a wide range of issues that are of concern to Canadian beef producers. These include trade, animal health, environment and animal care, fiscal and monetary policy, and grading/inspection, to name just a few. In addition the Canadian Cattlemen's Association works closely with other sectors of the agriculture and food industries on matters of mutual concern.  3, record 6, English, - Canadian%20Cattle%20Association

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Association canadienne des bovins (ACB) est la voix nationale des 60 000 exploitations bovines et parcs d'engraissement du Canada. Fondée par des producteurs et dirigée par un conseil d'administration élu par les producteurs, l'ACB s'efforce de résoudre les problèmes qui concernent les producteurs de bœuf du Canada.  3, record 6, French, - Association%20canadienne%20des%20bovins

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A new hydraulic system] enabled automation of the [blue mussel] seed collection to seed socking operation... Seed collection, stripping, grading [and] socking trials revealed socking capacity of 250 trays per day or approximately 25, 000 lbs of seed socked per day. Currently this has increased to 350 trays per day, [representing] an improvement of double the socking capacity over the previous process.  2, record 7, English, - tray

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

plastic tray  3, record 7, English, - tray

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un nouveau système hydraulique [a permis] d'automatiser la récolte de naissain [de moules bleues] jusqu'à l'opération du boudinage et a considérablement réduit le coût de production. Les essais effectués pour les opérations de récolte, de prélèvement, de triage et de boudinage de naissain ont indiqué une capacité de boudinage de 250 plateaux par jour ou environ 25 000 [livres] de naissain boudiné par jour. À l'heure actuelle, ce nombre est passé à 350 plateaux par jour, ce qui est une amélioration du double de la capacité de boudinage par rapport au processus antérieur.  2, record 7, French, - plateau

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

plateau en plastique  3, record 7, French, - plateau

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Response to Morpholine - Route: Eye - Species: Rabbit - Dose: 0.1 ml undiluted - Irritation score = 67.7/110.  2, record 8, English, - irritation%20score

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Numerical scoring system developed by Friedenwald, Hughes and Herrmann for the evaluation of primary irritants using the rabbit's eye(for the toxicologic appraisal of a given compound). Table 6 : Scale of weighted scores for grading the severity of ocular lesions : I. Cornea : A. Opacity... B. Area involved.... Total maximum score=80. II. Iris :... Total possible maximum=10. III. Conjunctivae :... Total maximum=20. The maximum total score(110) is the sum of all scores obtained for the cornea, iris and conjunctivae. NB : A test score may result in a fraction [as shown in the above example 67. 7/110] because of the fact that it represents the average of all the animals in the test group.  3, record 8, English, - irritation%20score

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The above context was taken from an article by Draize et. al. in the December 1984 issue of the Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, which is the basis for the cited irritation score. This article along with supplementary explanations on this concept were given to us by Evan D. Riehl, M.D., Medical Consultant at E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company, Newark, Delaware, USA.  3, record 8, English, - irritation%20score

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Représentation numérique d'une évaluation complexe de l'irritation qui résulte d'une exposition à un produit chimique donné à partir des réactions des différentes parties de l'œil d'un lapin soumis à un essai toxicologique.  2, record 8, French, - cote%20d%27irritation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To accomplish its objectives, the Commission has been given the power to implement a system of grading and inspection for Canadian grain.  1, record 9, English, - system%20of%20grading

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Subject to this Act, the Commission shall, in furtherance of its objects, a) recommend and establish grain grades and standards for those grades and implement a system of grading and inspection for Canadian grain to reflect adequately the quality of that grain and meet the need for efficient marketing in and outside Canada; b) establish and apply standards and procedures regulating the handling, transportation and storage of grain and the facilities used therefor; c) conduct investigations and hold hearings on matters within the powers of the Commission...  2, record 9, English, - system%20of%20grading

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la poursuite de ses objectifs, la Commission canadienne des grains a reçu le pouvoir de mettre en œuvre un système de classement et d'inspection du grain canadien.  1, record 9, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20classement

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

At the Public Service of Canada, a grading system using a point system in the assessment of candidates against rated requirements.  3, record 10, English, - point%20scale

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de classement des candidats, par chiffres, en fonction des exigences cotées.  2, record 10, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20cotation%20num%C3%A9rique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A grading system using an alphabetical list of words or letters for the assessment of candidates against rated requirements.  2, record 11, English, - alpha%20scale

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de classement des candidats, par mots ou par lettres, en fonction des exigences cotées.  2, record 11, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20cotation%20alphab%C3%A9tique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The English system of wool grading based on the number of hanks of yarn obtained from 450 g of clean wool.  1, record 12, English, - spinning%20count

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One hank is 512 m long.  1, record 12, English, - spinning%20count

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité du système de classement anglais basée sur le nombre d'écheveaux de fil que donnent 450 g de laine lavée.  1, record 12, French, - num%C3%A9ro%20de%20filature

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un écheveau mesure 512 m de longueur.  1, record 12, French, - num%C3%A9ro%20de%20filature

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

At the Public Service of Canada, a grading system using a point or narrative rating system in the assessment of candidates against rated requirements.  2, record 13, English, - rating%20scale

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hog producers in Canada organized in 1966 as the Canadian Swine Council, to participate in the development and negotiation of a new carcass grading system. Subsequently renamed the Canadian Pork Council, the CPC has as its stated purpose :"To provide a leadership role in a concerted effort involving all levels of industry and government toward a common understanding and action plan for achieving a dynamic and prosperous pork industry in Canada".  3, record 14, English, - Canadian%20Pork%20Council

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Title and abbreviation confirmed by the organization.  4, record 14, English, - Canadian%20Pork%20Council

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1966, les producteurs de porcs du Canada ont formé une organisation appelée le Conseil canadien du porc (Canadian Swine Council) pour participer à l'élaboration et à la négociation d'un nouveau système de classement du rendement boucher. Subséquemment rebaptisé, en anglais, le Canadian Pork Council, le CCP s'est donné comme but : d'assumer un rôle de leadership en déployant des efforts concrets pour faire intervenir les divers secteurs de l'industrie et paliers de gouvernement en vue de s'entendre et d'élaborer un plan d'action mutuel pour créer une industrie du porc dynamique et prospère au Canada.  3, record 14, French, - Conseil%20canadien%20du%20porc

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  4, record 14, French, - Conseil%20canadien%20du%20porc

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of the importance of standard samples, great care is taken in their preparation. Quantities of grain sufficient to prepare standard samples of each grade are obtained from primary elevators and from rail cars unloading at terminal elevators. About 50 tonnes are collected and sent annually to the Commission's Inspection Division. The samples are representative of the major grading factors peculiar to that crop and of a cross-section of all production areas. The term "standard" in the Canadian grading system, means minimum quality.  1, record 15, English, - minimum%20quality

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En raison de leur importance, on apporte le plus grand soin à la préparation des échantillons types. On prélève aux silos de collecte et dans les wagons en déchargement aux silos portuaires ou industriels des quantités de grain suffisantes pour constituer des échantillons. Ces prélèvements atteignent annuellement quelque 50 tonnes de grain que l'on envoie à la division d'Inspection de la Commission. Les échantillons ainsi recueillis sont représentatifs des principaux facteurs particuliers à la récolte et de l'ensemble des régions productrices. Le terme «type», dans le système d'agréage canadien, correspond à la qualité minimale.  1, record 15, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20minimale

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canada maintains the quality of Canadian grain in the system through the Canadian quality assurance system, which starts with variety registration before the grain is produced and enters the bulk handling system, and continues with various quality control mechanisms in the system such as inspections and grading standards and procedures. These quality control mechanisms applied to Canadian grain ensure that end-users get a consistent quality of grain from year-to-year and shipment-to-shipment. Because of this quality assurance system, the grades assigned to the grain serve to identify the quality, origin and end-use characteristics of the grain. It is also for this reason that Eastern grain and Western grain are handled separately in the system.  2, record 16, English, - Canadian%20quality%20assurance%20system

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 16, English, - Canadian%20quality%20assurance%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Canada maintient la qualité des grains canadiens dans le réseau grâce au système canadien d'assurance de la qualité, qui débute par l'enregistrement des variétés avant que les grains ne soient produits et n'entrent dans le réseau de manutention en vrac, et qui se poursuit avec divers mécanismes de contrôle de la qualité, tels que des inspections et des normes et procédures de classement par grades. Ces mécanismes de contrôle de la qualité appliqués au grain canadien permettent de s'assurer que les utilisateurs finals obtiennent du grain d'une qualité uniforme d'une année à l'autre et d'une expédition à l'autre. En raison de ce système d'assurance de la qualité, les grades attribués au grain permettent d'identifier la qualité, l'origine et les caractéristiques à l'utilisation finale des grains.  3, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20canadien%20d%27assurance%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système canadien d'assurance de la qualité; système canadien d'assurance-qualité : Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  4, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20canadien%20d%27assurance%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A CIBJO(International Confederation of Jewellery, Silverware, Diamonds, Pearls and Stones) colour definition corresponding to the letter M to W of the GIA(Gemological Institute of America) colour grading system for diamonds and to the Top Cape to Yellow series of the Scan. D. N.(Scandinavian Diamond Nomenclature).  2, record 17, English, - tinted%20colour

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The best colour is called "exceptional white+"; the lowest colour on the scale is called "tinted colour."  3, record 17, English, - tinted%20colour

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A colour grade for polished diamonds.  4, record 17, English, - tinted%20colour

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Désignation de couleur du diamant de la CIBJO (Confédération internationale de la bijouterie, joaillerie, orfèvrerie, des diamants, perles et pierres) correspondant aux lettres M à W de l'échelle du GIA (Gemological Institute of America) et à la série Top Cape to Yellow de la Scan. D.N. (Scandinavian Diamond Nomenclature).  2, record 17, French, - teint%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Under the cutting system of grading, a cutting that is free of all visible defects on the face graded(other than certain minor defects allowed in some grades in certain grading rules) while the reverse face must not be worse than as defined under a sound face cutting.  3, record 18, English, - clear%20cutting

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie d'une face exempte de défauts sur toute sa largeur.  3, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20clair

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le classement des faces sert à apprécier la qualité de la surface d'une bille. Pour ce faire, la bille est visuellement divisée en quatre faces, de façon à concentrer le plus grand nombre de défauts dans un nombre aussi restreint de faces que possible.  4, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20clair

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This system, used by inspectors to determine test weight, dockage and grading factor percentages, includes an Apple II C computer, Mettler PE 3600 or PM 4600 electronic scale and a printer. The output from the EIS forms the complete record of the sample.  3, record 19, English, - electronic%20inspection%20system

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term used in grading Canadian grains at the Canadian Grain Commission.  4, record 19, English, - electronic%20inspection%20system

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce système est utilisé par les inspecteurs pour déterminer le poids spécifique, les pourcentages d'impuretés et des facteurs d'agréage; il s'agit d'un assemblage d'équipement composé d'un ordinateur Apple II C, d'une balance électronique Mettler PE 3600 ou PM 4600 et d'une imprimante. Les données obtenues du EIS constituent le dossier complet sur l'échantillon.  3, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A9lectronique%20d%27inspection

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans l'agréage du grain.  4, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A9lectronique%20d%27inspection

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grading system is used to mark the degree of capsular contraction : Baker grade 1 : The breast looks natural and feels soft; Baker grade 2 : The breast looks natural but is a little bit firm; Baker grade 3 : The breast looks slightly distorted and is firm and Baker grade 4 : The breast looks distorted and feels hard. A certain level of pain may be present.  2, record 20, English, - Baker%20grade

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contraction capsulaire. La contraction capsulaire intervient quand le tissu cicatrisant ou la capsule qui se forme normalement autour de l'implant serre et compresse l'implant. Cela peut arriver à un ou aux deux implants. Il y a quatre étapes lors d'une contraction capsulaire connues sous le nom des étapes de Baker. Les étapes de Baker sont les suivantes : étape 1 - le sein est normalement souple et semble naturel; étape 2 - le sein est un peu ferme mais semble naturel; étape 3 - le sein est ferme et semble anormal; étape 4 - le sein est dur, douloureux et semble anormal. La contraction capsulaire peut nécessiter une réopération en général au stade 3 et 4 et elle peut resurgir après.  1, record 20, French, - %C3%A9tape%20de%20Baker

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valor utilizado para medir los grados de contractura capsular de un implante.  2, record 20, Spanish, - grado%20de%20Baker

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La contractura de la cápsula ocurre cuando la cicatriz del tejido o la cápsula que normalmente se forma en torno al implante engruesa y aprieta el implante. [...] Hay cuatro grados de contractura capsular, los grados de Baker, de I a IV [...]  1, record 20, Spanish, - grado%20de%20Baker

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Capsular contraction is measured by a grading system referred to as the Baker grading system. The Baker grading system has four grades [from I to IV].  1, record 21, English, - Baker%20grading%20system

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contraction capsulaire. Le degré de contraction est classé de I à IV selon l'échelle de Baker : I - le sein est normal, souple, d'aspect naturel; II - le sein est un peu ferme, mais d'aspect normal; III - le sein est ferme, d'aspect anormal avec une déformation et IV - le sein est dur, douloureux, d'aspect anormal, associé à une distorsion importante. En stade III et IV, il faut souvent réopérer.  1, record 21, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Baker

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] el 19% de los implantes tenían una contractura grado IV en la escala de Baker (máximo grado de contractura), mientras que el restante 81% se distribuye entre los grados II y III de Baker.  1, record 21, Spanish, - escala%20de%20Baker

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the Sheldon Grading System, an unofficial intermediate grade(set for commercial purposes only) that is between two officially acceptable ones, e. g., "MS-64" which is between the official "MS-63(Choice) "and "MS-65(Gem) ". The preferred reference to an "MS-64" would be "Choice Unc(63) "or "Choice Unc(63) and Better", but not "Slider Unc(65) ".  1, record 22, English, - intermediate%20grade

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le Sheldon Grading System, catégorie intermédiaire non officielle (créée à des fins commerciales seulement) où l'on classe une pièce dont les caractéristiques de l'état de conservation la rattachent en partie à la catégorie reconnue qui précède et en partie à celle qui suit.  1, record 22, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les termes gem, choice, gem uncirculated, choice uncirculated slider uncirculated, gem BU, choice BU et l'un ou l'autre suivi de .... and better, sont des descriptifs de l'état de conservation utilisés conjointement avec l'échelle numérique de William H. Sheldon dans l'application du Sheldon Grading System pour apprécier des pièces. Ce système de classification n'étant encore utilisé que pour les pièces des États-Unis, les termes anglais sont conservés en français et ne correspondent pas nécessairement à la terminologie en usage dans le Système de classification international. Les termes sont utilisés comme substantif (p. ex. a gem) ou comme qualificatif (p.ex. a coin in gem condition).  1, record 22, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meat from older cattle falls into one of the following grades: commercial, utility, cutter and canner. The marbling in these grades can be as high as that of prime beef (in the case of the commercial grade) or practically noexistent (canner grade).  1, record 23, English, - canner%20grade

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The systems for grading veal, calf and lamb are similar to those for beef. Pork, however, doesn’t have a system like the prime or choice grades for beef.  1, record 23, English, - canner%20grade

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The classification of diamonds from colourless to yellow by various institutions such as the International Confederation of Jewelry, Silverware, Diamonds, Pearls and Stones (CIBJO), the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), and the Scandinavian Diamond Nomenclature (Scan. D.N.).  2, record 24, English, - colour%20grading%20system

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most widely used color grading system is the one developed by the GIA(Gemological Institute of America), which identifies colors with alphabetical letters ranging from D to Z+.  3, record 24, English, - colour%20grading%20system

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La classification des diamants allant de l'incolore à la couleur jaune faite par certaines institutions telles que la Confédération internationale de la bijouterie, joaillerie, orfèvrerie, des diamants, perles et pierres (CIBJO), le Gemological Institute of America (GIA), et la Scandinavian Diamond Nomenclature (Scan. D.N.).  3, record 24, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20classification%20de%20la%20couleur

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de classification de la couleur qui est le plus utilisé a été mis au point par le GIA (Gemological Institute of America). Avec ce système, on identifie la couleur par des lettres de l'alphabet allant de «D» à «Z+».  4, record 24, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20classification%20de%20la%20couleur

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] international organization founded by the World Federation of Diamond Bourses(WFDB) and the International Diamond Manufacturers’ Association(IDMA) in 1975 to establish uniform rules for diamond grading and nomenclature. In 1978, the organization established the IDC Rules for grading polished diamonds, a system used by the Hoge Raad voor Diamant of Antwerp, the Swedish National Testing Institute, the Jewellery Council of South Africa, the Diamant Prüflabor of Idar-Oberstein, Germany, and the Central Gem Laboratory of Japan.  2, record 25, English, - International%20Diamond%20Council

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There here are several different systems of diamond grading. The system developed by the Gemological Institute of America(GIA) is most widespread and familiar to stone experts from all over the world. Other well-known grading systems include the system of International Diamond Council of Belgium(IDC or HRD), CIBJO system, and Scandinavian Diamond Nomenclature(Scan D. N.).  2, record 26, English, - Scandinavian%20Diamond%20Nomenclature

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colour definition of the CIBJO(International Confederation of Jewellery, Silverware, Diamonds, Pearls and Stones) corresponding to the letters F and G in the GIA(Gemological Institute of America) colour grading system and to Top Wesselton in the Scan. D. N.(Scandinavian Diamond Nomenclature). In order to differentiate between F and G, a + has been added to rare white corresponding to F.  4, record 27, English, - rare%20white

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A colour grade for polished diamonds.  2, record 27, English, - rare%20white

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Désignation de couleur de la CIBJO (Confédération internationale de la bijouterie, joaillerie, orfèvrerie, des diamants, perles et pierres) correspondant aux lettres F et G de l'échelle du GIA (Gemological Institute of America) et à Top Wesselton dans la Scan. D.N. (Scandinavian Diamond Nomenclature). Afin de distinguer entre le F et le G du GIA, un + a été ajouté à blanc extra correspondant à la lettre F.  2, record 27, French, - blanc%20extra

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method by which grades are determined.  3, record 28, English, - grading%20system

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A grading system is used to rank and compare students’ academic work.  4, record 28, English, - grading%20system

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Marking system" is sometimes synonymous with "grading system in this sense.  3, record 28, English, - grading%20system

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans les établissements d'enseignement, système d'attribution des notes utilisées pour l'appréciation des travaux.  2, record 28, French, - bar%C3%A8me%20de%20notation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barème de notation. La répartition de 40 points de notation est la suivante : rapport : 10 points; -présentation : 10 points; -examen : 20 points.  3, record 28, French, - bar%C3%A8me%20de%20notation

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tinted colour : A HRD-IDC(Hoge Raad voor Diamant-International Diamond Council) colour grading system that corresponds to very light yellow and light yellow grades in the GIA(Gemological Institute of America) system.  2, record 29, English, - very%20light%20yellow

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the 1950's the Gemological Institute of America(GIA) established a system for grading diamonds based on the four C's. This was a great asset to the diamond community and it became the standard for grading world wide.... The GIA recently released a new cut grading system and it appears they have finally conquered this beast.  2, record 30, English, - cut%20grading%20system

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le GIA (Gemological Institute of America) a inauguré le 1er août 2005, un nouveau système de classification de la taille du diamant, concluant ainsi plus d'une quinzaine d'années de recherches sur les effets visibles de la taille sur l'apparence du diamant.  3, record 30, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20classification%20de%20la%20taille

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system allowing an educational institution to create an evaluation grid to evaluate students.  3, record 31, English, - marking%20system

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Marking systems vary with individual teachers; however, letter grades are used in all classes and have the following numerical values: A = 90 - 100 D = 60 - 70 B = 80 - 90 F = below 60 C = 70 - 80 P = passing.  1, record 31, English, - marking%20system

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Grading system" is sometimes synonymous with "marking system" in this sense.  3, record 31, English, - marking%20system

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système permettant à une institution d'enseignement d'établir un barème d'évaluation pour ses étudiants.  2, record 31, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20notation

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les étudiants de McGill [...] doivent bien comprendre le système de l'Université Queen's. Conformément à la politique de McGill concernant le transfert d'unités à McGill, la notation par lettres a priorité sur la notation par chiffre lorsqu'elle est utilisée.  1, record 31, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20notation

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The factory itself uses a computerized pattern grading, marker making and design system to simplify these previously labor intensive functions. With the factory being relatively small in size, cutting is still done manually, not by computer.  1, record 32, English, - pattern%20grading

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La gradation : C'est une technique qui permet d'obtenir à partir d'une taille de base [...] un vêtement dans différentes tailles.  2, record 32, French, - gradation%20des%20patrons

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il existe deux sortes de gradations : la gradation informatisée et la gradation manuelle.  1, record 32, French, - gradation%20des%20patrons

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The AM-5 pattern grading and marker making system is a high performance computer-aided design system... the AM-5 utilizes a digitizer for pattern input and a graphic work station for grading and marker planning.  2, record 33, English, - pattern%20grading

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système AM-5 de gradation des patrons et d'exécution des placements est un équipement CAO conception assisté par ordinateur) de haut rendement [...] l'AM-5 utilise un digitaliseur pour entrer les patrons dans le système et un poste de travail à écran graphique pour la gradation et l'étude des placements.  2, record 33, French, - gradation%20de%20patrons

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The manual ISO [Insurance Service Office] uses in reviewing the fire-fighting capabilities of individual communities. The schedule measures the major elements of a community's fire-suppression system and develops a numerical grading called a Public Protection Classification(PPCTM).  1, record 34, English, - Fire%20Suppression%20Rating%20Schedule

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fire apparatus is tested regularly to ensure that it will perform properly under emergency conditions. An organized system of apparatus testing and regular maintenance is the best assurance that apparatus will perform within its design limitations. The insurance industry requires that apparatus be tested in order to receive full grading schedule credit.  2, record 35, English, - full%20credit

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tableau de classement [est] utilisé par les ingénieurs d'un syndicat de sociétés d'assurance pour classer les collectivités locales suivant l'importance des moyens de défense dont elles disposent en cas de sinistre : ressources en eau, corps de pompiers, avertisseurs d'incendie, etc. L'absence ou l'insuffisance de ces différents moyens de protection se traduit par l'enlèvement de points pour manquement.  1, record 35, French, - nombre%20maximum%20de%20points

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Nombre maximum de points de crédit pour l'établissement des classements d'assurance.  2, record 35, French, - nombre%20maximum%20de%20points

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian grading system is a numerical system established by the 1971 Grain Act. The act defines grades for most grain sold domestically or for export, stipulates how new grades can be introduced and how existing grades may be altered or deleted, and delegates to the Canadian Grain Commission the responsibility for the grading system.  1, record 36, English, - canadian%20grading%20system

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système d'agréage canadien repose sur une méthode numérique établie dans le cadre de la Loi sur les grains du Canada de 1971. Cette dernière définit les grades de la plupart des classes de grain vendues au pays ou à l'étranger, stipule les modalités de création, de modification ou de suppression de certains grades et délègue à la Commission canadienne des grains la responsabilité de l'application du système d'agréage.  1, record 36, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27agr%C3%A9age%20canadien

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two basic grain grading systems are in use throughout the world : the fair average quality system and the numerical system. The numerical system is the more common system. It separates grain into divisions of quality defined by grading factors. Each division is identified by a grade name or number and grain is bought and sold on the basis of these grades. Buyers obtain the specific quality desired by selecting the grain by grade name and number. In some grading systems, such as Canada's, a certificate of grade is acceptable to an importer, and no additional samples are required as evidence of quality. In other systems, importers demand additional safeguards, such as a sample, together with analytical details of the actual grain being shipped.  1, record 37, English, - numerical%20system

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe deux méthodes principales d'agréage : la méthode de la bonne qualité moyenne et la méthode numérique. La méthode numérique est la plus répandue. Elle divise le grain d'après sa qualité, définie par certains facteurs d'agréage. Chaque division reçoit une appellation ou un numéro de grade qui sert de base dans les transactions. Les acquéreurs achètent la qualité particulière qu'ils désirent d'après l'appellation ou le numéro de grade. Dans certains systèmes d'agréage, comme celui du Canada, l'importateur se contente d'un certificat d'agréage, sans recourir à des échantillons supplémentaires comme preuve de qualité. Ailleurs, les importateurs exigeront des garanties supplémentaires telles qu'un échantillon avec analyse détaillée du grain expédié.  1, record 37, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20num%C3%A9rique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Standards Committees are also responsible for recommending grade specifications to the Commission. However, statutory grades defined in Schedule 1 of the Canadian Grain Act cannot be established, amended or eleted, except by Order of the Governor in Council on the Commission's recommendation. These statutory grades are the keystone of the Canadian grading system. They cover most grades sold domestically or for export, and are recognized and accepted by all purchasers of Canadian grain. Grade definitions are changed only after thorough research and investigation has firmly established that such changes would increase the acceptability of Canadian grain in world markets.  2, record 38, English, - statutory%20grade

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission in the field of cereal terminology.  3, record 38, English, - statutory%20grade

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les Comités des normes sont aussi chargés de présenter leur recommandations à la Commission concernant l'agréage. Toutefois, les grades statutaires définis dans l'Annexe 1 de la Loi sur les grains du Canada ne peuvent être déterminés, modifiés ou supprimés que par ordre du gouverneur en conseil, sur recommandation de la Commission. Les grades statutaires forment la clef de voûte du système d'agréage canadien. Ils comprennent la plupart des grades vendus au Canada ou à l'étranger et sont reconnus et acceptés par tous les acheteurs de grain canadien. Les définitions ne sont modifiées qu'après des études et des enquêtes approfondies qui auront démontré que des changements peuvent rendre les céréales canadiennes plus attrayantes sur les marchés mondiaux.  2, record 38, French, - grade%20r%C3%A9glementaire

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans le domaine céréalier.  1, record 38, French, - grade%20r%C3%A9glementaire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stress system(grading). A system applied to structural timber, in which grades are established on minimum strength requirements, either visually or mechanically, the operation being termed stress grading... The... mechanical approach ascertains the stiffness of the piece, as having a close relation to strength, using a special mechanical device that applies non-destructive, particularly deflection, tests at a rapid rate...  1, record 39, English, - stress%20grading

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classement visuel ou mécanique du bois de construction effectué d'après sa résistance à des contraintes mécaniques de rigidité effectuées sur machine.  2, record 39, French, - classement%20par%20contrainte%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the grading system, the break "chop" is segregated into purifier stocks of a specific particle size range. The narrower the range, the more precise and effective is the work of the purifier. The largest particles of endosperm originating in the first three break passages are too large for immediate inclusion in the finished semolina and are passed to the sizing rolls. These rolls have very fine corrugations, up to 20 per centimetre. When set accurately they clip the coarse semolina into smaller pieces and make a minimum amount of flour in the process.  1, record 40, English, - sizing%20roll

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le calibrage, le produit de broyage est divisé en produits sassés en fonction de leur granulation. Plus la gamme de produits est étroite, plus le travail des sasseurs est précis et efficace. Les fragments d'albumen provenant des trois premiers passages de mouture sont en général trop gros pour être inclus immédiatement dans les semoules obtenues et sont donc repris par les claqueurs. Ceux-ci ont des cannelures très fines, jusqu'à 20 par cm. Lorsqu'ils sont réglés avec précision, ils écrasent les grosses semoules en plus petits fragments en n'extrayant qu'un minimum de farine.  1, record 40, French, - claqueur

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Computerized Pattern Grading & Marker Making : A state-of-the-art Gerber Technology AccuMark Computer system is used to produce... accurate and efficient markers, grading, and patterns. This computer maximizes fabric utilization in every application; garment patterns or non-garment patterns such as accessory patterns. The variable in the width of the fabric; directional or non-directional, woven or non-woven is factored in to guarantee optimum fabric utilization and cost effectiveness.  2, record 41, English, - computerized%20pattern%20grading

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The factory itself uses a computerized pattern grading, marker making and design system to simplify these previously labor intensive functions. With the factory being relatively small in size, cutting is still done manually, not by computer.  3, record 41, English, - computerized%20pattern%20grading

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

gradation informatisée de patronages : [...] le système modulaire AM-5 offre : la gradation automatique, informatisée de patronages, conformément aux règles de gradation mémorisées ou digitalisées.  2, record 41, French, - gradation%20informatis%C3%A9e%20de%20patrons

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La gradation : C'est une technique qui permet d'obtenir à partir d'une taille de base [...] un vêtement dans différentes tailles.  3, record 41, French, - gradation%20informatis%C3%A9e%20de%20patrons

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il existe deux sortes de gradations : la gradation informatisée et la gradation manuelle.  1, record 41, French, - gradation%20informatis%C3%A9e%20de%20patrons

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Under the cutting system of grading lumber, a cutting that is free on both faces from specified major defects.  1, record 42, English, - sound%20cutting

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Defects not admitted vary with different grading rules.  1, record 42, English, - sound%20cutting

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Under the cutting system of grading lumber, a rectangular portion, of specified minimum dimensions, which could be obtained, if so desired, by cross-cutting and/or ripping.  1, record 43, English, - cutting

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

classement des bois par débits-types : Méthode de classement des bois débités employée dans de nombreux pays de langue anglaise, principalement pour le classement des bois feuillus destinés à être redébités de long, ou en travers, avant leur utilisation finale. Elle consiste à déterminer la classe d'une pièce de bois, le plus souvent d'après l'examen de sa face la moins bonne, en estimant le nombre et la qualité des débits-types (rectangulaires) qui pourraient en provenir. Les dimensions minimales des débits-types (cutting) dépendent de l'utilisation ultérieure du bois et sont fixées conventionnellement [...]  1, record 43, French, - d%C3%A9bit%2Dtype

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Under the cutting system of grading lumber, an area of face of 12in².  1, record 44, English, - cutting%20unit

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The number of units in a cutting = length of section in feet multiplied by the width in inches.  1, record 44, English, - cutting%20unit

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dimensions minimales des débits-types (cutting) dépendent de l'utilisation ultérieure du bois et sont fixées conventionnellement; leur mesure est exprimée en débit(s) élémentaires [...] de 12 pouces carrés (77 cm²) de surface de face [...]  1, record 44, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaire

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system applied to structural timber, in which grades are established on minimum strength requirements, either visually or mechanically, the operation being termed stress grading.  1, record 45, English, - stress%20system

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classement du bois de construction d'après des critères visuels ou mécaniques en regard d'un seuil de tolérance déterminé.  1, record 45, French, - classement%20par%20r%C3%A9sistance

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Machines de classement du bois massif selon sa résistance mécanique. [...] En principe, ces machines intéressent les bois de construction soumis à des contraintes mécaniques. Les essences qui sont habituellement classées mécaniquement sont les résineux en tant que bois de structure.  2, record 45, French, - classement%20par%20r%C3%A9sistance

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system for coin grading using a combination of letters and numbers, instead of an adjectival scale, to express the state of a coin. It was conceived in the late 1940's by Dr. William H. Sheldon who devised a numerical scale, on which 1 represented the worst possible condition of preservation of an unmutilated coin, while 70 was the best possible condition. Used in conjunction with the most common abbreviations that describe coins verbally, it gives a precise idea of the degree of wear of a coin.  1, record 46, English, - Sheldon%20Grading%20System

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Originally developed for United States coins, especially early ones, the system has since been adopted for all other coins of Canada and the USA by both the CNA and the ANA. Sometimes, it is incorrectly referred to as the Mint State System.  1, record 46, English, - Sheldon%20Grading%20System

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système de classification Sheldon pour classer les pièces.  1, record 46, French, - Sheldon%20Grading%20System

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

undergraded: Said of a coin that has been graded incorrectly (i.e. too conservatively) according to traditionally accepted standards and may properly carry a higher grade than stated. A natural tendency of buyers is to undergrade the coins they are considering to buy.  1, record 47, English, - undergrading

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See related terms :grading(noun), grading system, overgrading(noun).  1, record 47, English, - undergrading

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Showing the merest trace of wear from any cause; an unofficial intermediate grade in the international grading system.  1, record 48, English, - about%20uncirculated

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See related terms: slider (noun), uncirculated, commercial grade, intermediate grade.  1, record 48, English, - about%20uncirculated

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Catégorie intermédiaire non officielle du système de classification international.  1, record 48, French, - presque%20fleur%20de%20coin

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intermediate grade : In the Sheldon Grading System, an unofficial intermediate grade(set for commercial purposes only) that is between two officially acceptable ones, e. g. "MS-64" which is between the official "MS-63(Choice) "and "MS-65(Gem) ". The preferred reference to an "MS-64" would be "Choice Unc(63) "or "Choice Unc(63) and Better", but not "Slider Unc(65) ".  1, record 49, English, - gem%20unc

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catégorie intermédiaire : Dans le «Sheldon Grading System», catégorie intermédiaire non officielle (créée à des fins commerciales seulement) où l'on classe une pièce dont les caractéristiques de l'état de conservation la rattache en partie à la catégorie reconnue qui précède et en partie à celle qui suit.  1, record 49, French, - gem%20unc

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les termes «gem», «choice», «gem uncirculated», «choice uncirculated», «slider uncirculated», «gem BU», «choice BU» et l'un ou l'autre suivi de «.... and better», sont des descriptifs de l'état de conservation utilisés conjointement avec l'échelle numérique de William H. Sheldon dans l'application du «Sheldon Grading System» pour apprécier des pièces. Ce système de classification n'étant encore utilisé que pour les pièces des États-Unis, les termes anglais sont conservés en français et ne correspondent pas nécessairement à la terminologie en usage dans le Système de classification international. Les termes sont utilisés comme substantif (p. ex. «a gem») ou comme qualificatif (p. ex. «a coin in gem condition»).  1, record 49, French, - gem%20unc

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Giving a coin a higher grade description than it merits. Most owners have a natural tendency to overgrade their own coins and undergrade those they wish to buy.  1, record 50, English, - overgrading

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See related terms :grading(noun), grading system, undergrading(noun).  1, record 50, English, - overgrading

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A kind of grading introduced by James F. Ruddy for USA coins in 1970. In a photograding guide, a photograph is displayed for each coin denomination, by type and in each of the official grades, so that the grading of any coin can be accomplished by comparing the coin to photographs to find the best conservative match. It is not a good system for higher quality uncirculated coins because the minute differences between grades especially lustre qualities, cannot be depicted.  1, record 51, English, - photograding

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See related term: grading (noun).  1, record 51, English, - photograding

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The organized rules, standards, and terminology by which the degree of preservation of a coin or other numismatic item is described. At present, two systems are prevalent, the International Grading System and the Sheldon Grading System.  1, record 52, English, - grading%20system

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See related term: coin grade.  1, record 52, English, - grading%20system

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système selon lequel on classe les pièces de monnaie et autres articles numismatiques d'après leur état de conservation. À l'heure actuelle, deux systèmes prévalent, le Système de classification international et le «Sheldon Grading System».  1, record 52, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20classification%20des%20pi%C3%A8ces

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de classification des pièces de monnaie  1, record 52, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20classification%20des%20pi%C3%A8ces

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A coin grading system used throughout the world for all coinage. It uses words or letters, or a corresponding number from 0 to 10, to express the state of a coin from good(0-1) to mint state(10). It can be applied to coins and other numismatic items such as paper money.  1, record 53, English, - international%20grading%20system

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une échelle d'appréciation largement utilisée au plan international repose sur une notation de 0 à 10; les pièces sont classées selon un ensemble de critères identifiant leur état de conservation. À cette échelle numérique internationale correspond des énoncés de la qualité des pièces souvent utilisés en lieu du chiffre ou de pair avec lui, quand ce n'est l'abréviation qui est retenue.  1, record 53, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20classification%20international

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An uncirculated coin of superlative quality, exhibiting fewer than the average number of problems or blemishes expected on coins of that series. A heavy, machine-struck piece of this standard displays neither bag marks nor other minor blemishes often found on these pieces.  1, record 54, English, - gem

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intermediate grade : In the Sheldon Grading System, an unofficial intermediate grade(set for commercial purposes only) that is between two officially acceptable ones, e. g. "MS-64" which is between the official "MS-63(Choice) "and "MS-65(Gem) ". The preferred reference to an "MS-64" would be "Choice Unc(63) "or "Choice Unc(63) and Better", but not "Slider Unc(65) ".  1, record 54, English, - gem

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce, ou état de conservation d'une pièce hors-circulation, qui demeure d'une qualité supérieure, n'affichant aucune marque d'ensachage et beaucoup moins ternie que ce dont on pourrait s'attendre des pièces de la même série.  1, record 54, French, - %C2%ABgem%C2%BB

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catégorie intermédiaire : Dans le «Sheldon Grading System», catégorie intermédiaire non officielle (créée à des fins commerciales seulement) où l'on classe une pièce dont les caractéristiques de l'état de conservation la rattache en partie à la catégorie reconnue qui précède et en partie à celle qui suit.  1, record 54, French, - %C2%ABgem%C2%BB

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les termes «gem», «choice», «gem uncirculated», «choice uncirculated», «slider uncirculated», «gem BU», «choice BU» et l'un ou l'autre suivi de «.... and better», sont des descriptifs de l'état de conservation utilisés conjointement avec l'échelle numérique de William H. Sheldon dans l'application du «Sheldon Grading System» pour apprécier des pièces. Ce système de classification n'étant encore utilisé que pour les pièces des États-Unis, les termes anglais sont conservés en français et ne correspondent pas nécessairement à la terminologie en usage dans le Système de classification international. Les termes sont utilisés comme substantif (p. ex. «a gem») ou comme qualificatif (p. ex. «a coin in gem condition»).  1, record 54, French, - %C2%ABgem%C2%BB

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An uncirculated coin with superior lustre, typical or better strike, and in a nearly flawless condition; usually equated to the numerical grade of MS-65.  1, record 55, English, - gem%20BU

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intermediate grade : In the Sheldon Grading System, an unofficial intermediate grade(set for commercial purposes only) that is between two officially acceptable ones, e. g. "MS-64" which is between the official "MS-63(Choice) "and "MS-65(Gem) ". The preferred reference to an "MS-64" would be "Choice Unc(63) "or "Choice Unc(63) and Better", but not "Slider Unc(65) ".  1, record 55, English, - gem%20BU

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coin dealers frequently use the term "gem" as an adjective, referring to a particular coin as "gem B.U." ("gem brilliant uncirculated"). While somewhat redundant, the term should mean the coin is in far better condition than the average mint state specimen.  1, record 55, English, - gem%20BU

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 3 OBS

See related term: choice BU (noun).  1, record 55, English, - gem%20BU

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catégorie intermédiaire : Dans le «Sheldon Grading System», catégorie intermédiaire non officielle (créée à des fins commerciales seulement) où l'on classe une pièce dont les caractéristiques de l'état de conservation la rattache en partie à la catégorie reconnue qui précède et en partie à celle qui suit.  1, record 55, French, - gem%20BU

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les termes «gem», «choice», «gem uncirculated», «choice uncirculated», «slider uncirculated», «gem BU», «choice BU» et l'un ou l'autre suivi de «.... and better», sont des descriptifs de l'état de conservation utilisés conjointement avec l'échelle numérique de William H. Sheldon dans l'application du «Sheldon Grading System» pour apprécier des pièces. Ce système de classification n'étant encore utilisé que pour les pièces des États-Unis, les termes anglais sont conservés en français et ne correspondent pas nécessairement à la terminologie en usage dans le Système de classification international. Les termes sont utilisés comme substantif (p. ex. «a gem») ou comme qualificatif (p. ex. «a coin in gem condition»).  1, record 55, French, - gem%20BU

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A failure in an examination or test.  1, record 56, English, - Fail

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The letter "F" represents a failure according to the letter grading system.  1, record 56, English, - Fail

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term also used in the context of Individual Training Management Information System (ITMIS).  2, record 56, English, - Fail

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La lettre «F» désigne un échec dans le système de notation alphabétique.  2, record 56, French, - %C3%89chec

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aussi employé dans le contexte du Système d'information de gestion - Instruction individuelle (SIGII).  1, record 56, French, - %C3%89chec

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This networked computerized system is incorporated into the Canadian Grain Commission Inspection Division visual grading system re the analysis of dockage and grading factors, test weight and moisture content. The workstation consists of a computer terminal, keyboard and Mettler electronic scale. The output from the I. D. A. represents the original and official Inspection Record.  1, record 57, English, - inspection%20division%20automation

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term used in grading Canadian grains at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 57, English, - inspection%20division%20automation