TERMIUM Plus®

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GRADUAL FAILURE [3 records]

Record 1 2015-04-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Rheology
  • Scientific Measurements and Analyses
  • Engineering Tests and Reliability
  • Strength of Materials
CONT

Repeated loading of metal to stresses lower than the ultimate strength is called fatigue loading and the fracture which results is a fatigue failure.

CONT

Fatigue failures occur because of localized hardening and embrittling of the metal specimen which results from the repeated plastic deformation caused by the applied load.

CONT

Several joints of [heavyweight drill] pipe may be placed... in the drill stem between the drill collars and regular drill pipe to provide a gradual change in stiffness and thus reduce the chances of drill-pipe fatigue failure in this portion of the drill stem.

Key term(s)
  • fatigue-related failure
  • fatigue related failure

French

Domaine(s)
  • Rhéologie
  • Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
  • Fiabilité, contrôle et essais (Ingénierie)
  • Résistance des matériaux
CONT

Lorsqu'un métal est soumis à une contrainte qui varie périodiquement avec le temps (contrainte cyclique), la rupture peut se produire pour des valeurs de la contrainte maximale bien inférieures à la charge de rupture et même à la limite élastique du matériau. C'est la rupture par fatigue.

Key term(s)
  • rupture due à la fatigue
  • défaillance causée par la fatigue

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2007-01-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tectonics
  • Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
DEF

A local mass movement that involves principally the gradual downward settling or sinking of the solid Earth's surface with little or no horizontal motion and that does not occur along a free surface(not the result of a landslide or failure of a slope).

PHR

Subsidence of basins.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tectonique
  • Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
DEF

Enfoncement progressif, régulier ou saccadé, pendant une assez longue période, [...] du fond d'un bassin sédimentaire, marin ou non.

PHR

Subsidence de bassin.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Tectónica
  • Geomorfología y geomorfogénesis
DEF

Hundimiento progresivo del fondo de una cuenca de sedimentación, lo que permite la acumulación de grandes espesores de sedimentos con una pequeña profundidad de agua.

Save record 2

Record 3 1993-05-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tolerances and Modular Co-ordination (Construction)
  • Engineering Tests and Reliability
DEF

Failure that is characterized by gradual deterioration of an item and which can be anticipated by prior examination or monitoring.

OBS

term standardized by ISO.

OBS

Earth-moving machinery - machine availability.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Calcul, tolérances et modulation (Construction)
  • Fiabilité, contrôle et essais (Ingénierie)
DEF

Défaillance qui est caractérisée par la détérioration progressive d'un élément et qui peut être anticipée par un examen ou un contrôle préalable.

OBS

terme normalisé par l'ISO.

OBS

Engins de terrassement - disponibilité d'un engin.

Spanish

Save record 3

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