TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of pelting [someone or something] with bricks.  3, record 1, English, - bricking

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several of the communities and key influencers in the network have shifted away from child abuse material and sextortion, and began focusing on offline ideologically motivated criminality such as graffiti, tire slashing, brickings, arson, and assaults.  4, record 1, English, - bricking

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de lancer des briques dans un contexte de violence ou de confrontation.  2, record 1, French, - jet%20de%20briques

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples of discriminatory behaviour are : physical assault against a person or group of people; derogatory name calling, insults and discriminatory jokes; graffiti and other written insults; provocative behaviour such as wearing badges and insignia and the distribution of discriminatory literature...  2, record 2, English, - discriminatory%20behaviour

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El racismo engloba las ideologías racistas, las actitudes fundadas en los prejuicios raciales, los comportamientos discriminatorios, las disposiciones estructurales y las prácticas institucionalizadas que provocan la desigualdad racial, ...  1, record 2, Spanish, - comportamiento%20discriminatorio

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Activities such as artifact retrieval, attaching objects to the features, graffiti, anchor dragging and down rigging fishing are all very harmful to these resources.  3, record 4, English, - artifact%20retrieval

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La récupération d'artefacts, la fixation d'objets aux artefacts, les graffitis, la pêche à la seine danoise et la pêche en profondeur sont autant d'activités qui nuisent grandement à ces ressources.  2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20d%27artefacts

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a form of popular culture which started among young black people in the United States in the [1970s, ] it includes rap music and graffiti art.  1, record 5, English, - hip%2Dhop

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouvement culturel apparu en Amérique du Nord au début des années 1970, se manifestant notamment par la pratique du rap, un style vestimentaire particulier, et l'art du graffiti.  1, record 5, French, - hip%2Dhop

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] movimiento cultural urbano impulsado en los años setenta por jóvenes afroamericanos y asociado normalmente a la música rap [...]  1, record 5, Spanish, - hiphop

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hiphop: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el sustantivo "hiphop", escrito en una sola palabra y sin necesidad de resalte, es la adaptación al español del inglés "hip hop".  1, record 5, Spanish, - hiphop

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of using street gang signs, signals and symbols to show affiliation to the gang.  2, record 6, English, - signalling

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... people of similar tastes and lifestyles converge on a Website that [displays] key signals. Gang members using such sites may be signalling and, thus, provoking visitors to join the gang.  1, record 6, English, - signalling

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gangs often establish distinctive, characteristic identifiers including graffiti tags, colors, hand-signals, clothing, jewelry, hair styles, fingernails, slogans, signs such as the swastika, the noose, or the burning cross, flags, for example, the Confederate flag, secret greetings, slurs, or code words and other group-specific symbols associated with the gang's common beliefs, rituals, and mythologies to define and differentiate themselves from rival groups and gangs. As an alternative language, signs, symbols, and slurs in speech, graffiti, print, music, or other mediums communicate specific informational cues used to threaten, disparage, taunt, harass, intimidate, alarm, influence, or exact specific responses including obedience, submission, fear, or terror.  3, record 6, English, - signalling

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation de signes, de signaux et de symboles caractéristiques d'un gang de rue pour prouver son appartenance à ce gang.  3, record 6, French, - signalement%20d%27appartenance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les personnes partageant des goûts et des modes de vie analogues convergent vers un site Web qui [expose] les principaux signalements d'appartenance. Les membres d'un gang qui utilisent ces sites peuvent signaler leur appartenance et inciter les visiteurs à joindre le gang.  1, record 6, French, - signalement%20d%27appartenance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

C’est davantage sur le plan de l’affichage et de l’intimidation que les vêtements des détenus font sourciller [...]  2, record 6, French, - signalement%20d%27appartenance

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Visual] art created in public locations ...  1, record 7, English, - street%20art

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stencil graffiti, wheatpasted poster art or sticker art, pop up art and street installation or sculpture are common forms of modern street art. Video projection, yarn bombing and lock on sculpture became popularized at the turn of the 21st century.  1, record 7, English, - street%20art

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En vous promenant dans la ville, vous remarquerez au détour des immeubles, sur les murs, sur les trottoirs, des dessins, des citations, d'étranges personnages, des graffitis : c'est de l'art urbain.  1, record 7, French, - art%20urbain

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arte que se desarrolla en la calle, al margen de los circuitos artísticos tradicionales (a veces de forma ilegal) y que busca dejar un mensaje político, social o cultural en un espacio público.  1, record 7, Spanish, - arte%20urbano

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arte urbano: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "arte urbano" y la variante menos extendida "arte callejero" son alternativas en español a "street art".  1, record 7, Spanish, - arte%20urbano

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] attack on a website that changes the visual appearance [or content] of the site or a webpage.  3, record 8, English, - website%20defacement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Defacement is generally meant as a kind of electronic graffiti and, as other forms of vandalism, is also used to spread messages by politically motivated "cyber protesters" or hacktivists.  3, record 8, English, - website%20defacement

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Activité] malveillante qui a modifié l'apparence ou le contenu [d'un site] Internet et a donc violé l'intégrité des pages en les altérant.  1, record 8, French, - barbouillage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nose art is a decorative painting or design on the fuselage of an aircraft, usually chalked up on the front fuselage, and is a form of aircraft graffiti.  2, record 9, English, - nose%20art

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Controversies that surround graffiti continue to create disagreement amongst city officials, law enforcement, and writers who wish to display and appreciate work in public locations.  4, record 10, English, - graffiti%20writer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Most] graffiti writers maintain a hierarchy of sorts; a tag can legitimately be covered by a throw-up, and a throw-up by a piece, and this is commonly done without incident. If a piece has previously been slashed(or "dissed"), it is also acceptable for another writer to go over it.  5, record 10, English, - graffiti%20writer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne [ou] artiste qui réalise des graffs à la bombe de peinture.  2, record 10, French, - graffeur

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les tunnels des réseaux de transports en commun souterrains sont [les lieux] appréciés par les graffeurs.  3, record 10, French, - graffeur

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Modern graffiti art often incorporates additional arts and technologies. For example, [one company] has encouraged the use of projected images and magnetic light-emitting diodes as new media for graffiti artists.  3, record 11, English, - graffiti%20art

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In French, the term "graffiti" can represent different types of graffiti such as vandalism or territorial graffiti, not just works of art.  4, record 11, English, - graffiti%20art

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composition picturale à base calligraphique bombée sur un mur, une paroi.  2, record 11, French, - graffiti

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En français, le terme «graffiti» désigne les différentes sortes de graffiti comme le vandalisme ou les symboles de gangs et non seulement les pièces d'art.  3, record 11, French, - graffiti

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The modern-day graffiti artist can be found with an arsenal of various materials that allow for a successful production of a piece... However, spray paint in aerosol cans is the number one medium for graffiti. From this commodity comes different styles, techniques, and abilities to form master works of graffiti.  3, record 12, English, - graffiti%20artist

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui dessine des graffitis (en tant que forme d'art).  4, record 12, French, - artiste%20de%20graffiti

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The territorial gang : Made up of members who tend to designate a place or neighborhood as belonging to their gang. Traditionally, their definition of gang territory refers to their turf or neighborhood. Frequently, these gangs will define their turf with graffiti. Often, someone assumes a more permanent leadership role in this type of gang structure. Once the turf is defined, the next step is to defend the territory from outsiders. Often, these gangs must defend their territories to protect their drug business, neighborhood, etc.  2, record 13, English, - territorial%20gang

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe d'adolescents, peu structuré, concerné principalement par des questions de protection du territoire, qui possède un code de conduite, des couleurs et des symboles.  2, record 13, French, - gang%20de%20territoire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crime prevention through environmental design(CPTED) — An approach to planning and development that reduces opportunities for crime by applying design principles that make it difficult for crimes to be committed. Examples include increasing surveillance to maximize the ability to spot suspicious individuals, ensuring that the buildings in the area are clean and free of graffiti, target hardening by increasing physical barriers and security devices, and by increasing the territoriality by fostering the resident's control over the neighbourhood...  2, record 14, English, - crime%20prevention%20through%20environmental%20design

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression used to refer to the application of both community and justice-system based defensive approaches to relatively large scale settings such as neighbourhoods, commercial corridors, schools, and public transportation systems with identifiable spatial boundaries.  3, record 14, English, - crime%20prevention%20through%20environmental%20design

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La PCAM est une approche à la planification et au développement qui diminue les [chances] qu'un crime se produise. En voici quelques exemples : augmenter la surveillance pour maximiser la capacité de repérer les personnes suspectes; s'assurer que les édifices du secteur sont propres, bien entretenus et sans graffiti; renforcer les infrastructures et restreindre l'accès, en installant des barrières physiques et des systèmes de sécurité; améliorer la territorialité, en favorisant chez les habitants la prise de contrôle de leur propre voisinage [...]  2, record 14, French, - pr%C3%A9vention%20du%20crime%20par%20l%27am%C3%A9nagement%20du%20milieu

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Application des approches défensives tant communautaires qu'officielles à des espaces relativement vastes comme des quartiers, des zones commerciales et des écoles, ainsi qu'aux systèmes de transport public.  1, record 14, French, - pr%C3%A9vention%20du%20crime%20par%20l%27am%C3%A9nagement%20du%20milieu

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of graffiti or street art that employs colorful displays of knitted or crocheted yarn or fibre rather than paint or chalk.  1, record 15, English, - urban%20knitting

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The coverage of ABM [ARTbibliographies Modern] is wideranging and includes performance art and installation works, video art, computer and electronic art, bodyart, graffiti, artists’ books, theatre arts, conservation, crafts, ceramic and glass art, ethnic arts, graphic and museum design, fashion, and calligraphy, as well as traditional media including illustration, painting, printmaking, sculpture, and drawing.  1, record 16, English, - electronic%20art

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Art qui fait appel à des technologies dites avancées, telles que l'informatique, le laser, la vidéo, l'holographie et certains moyens de communication.  2, record 16, French, - art%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gang members use hand signs, graffiti, jewelry and tattoos to represent their membership in a gang and to communicate or "show" their gang affiliation to others.  3, record 17, English, - gang%20affiliation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gang members who do not receive appropriate remedial education, vocational training, and social skill development services, whether in the institution or in the community, are likely to return to gang affiliation and related criminal behavior.  4, record 17, English, - gang%20affiliation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des plus anciennes théories sur les gangs, la théorie de la désorganisation sociale, explique l'affiliation à un gang comme une solution de rechange pour les jeunes qui, autrement, n'ont pas de liens sociaux avec les gens et les institutions communautaires.  3, record 17, French, - affiliation%20%C3%A0%20un%20gang

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Au niveau de l'environnement, le fait qu'il y ait des gangs de rue établis dans le quartier peut favoriser chez un jeune l'affiliation à un gang.  2, record 17, French, - affiliation%20%C3%A0%20un%20gang

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Criminal acts can include : robberies, drug trafficking, breaking and entering/home invasion, selling stolen property, procurement and trafficking of weapons, assault, hate crimes, vigilante-type assault, extorsion, and use of graffiti or tagging.  2, record 18, English, - tagging

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Never confront or challenge someone who is tagging a wall... If possible, obtain an accurate description of the individuals, graffiti, vehicle, and license plate number. Video tapes of graffiti activities are also useful.  3, record 18, English, - tagging

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Ville rappelle aux résidents de signaler les graffitis en téléphonant au 3-1-1. Le vandalisme lié à l'apposition de graffitis est considéré un crime. Les résidents qui voient des gens se livrer à de tels actes sont priés de prévenir les autorités en appelant au 9-1-1.  2, record 18, French, - apposition%20de%20graffitis

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Damage to objects including that caused by mechanical rather than chemical means and resulting in cracks, chips, splits, tears, dents, punctures, breaks, scratches, scuffs and abrasions, as well as soiling, wear and tear, warping, shrinkage, separation of layers of composite materials, graffiti and insect attack.  1, record 19, English, - physical%20damage

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish