TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rootstock grown from seed which has been grafted or budded.  2, record 1, English, - seedling%20rootstock

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to clonal rootstock.  3, record 1, English, - seedling%20rootstock

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les porte-greffes sont francs lorsqu'ils sont issus d'un semis de pépins ou de noyaux, clonaux lorsqu'ils sont multipliés par marcottage ou bouturage. [...] En arboriculture, la production de porte-greffe francs est relativement simple et économique.  2, record 1, French, - porte%2Dgreffe%20de%20semis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les porte-greffes sont classés, selon leur origine, en porte-greffes de semis ou francs, ou porte-greffes obtenus par multiplication végétative (boutures, marcottes, drageons).  3, record 1, French, - porte%2Dgreffe%20de%20semis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : des porte-greffes.  4, record 1, French, - porte%2Dgreffe%20de%20semis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

porte-greffes (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 1, French, - porte%2Dgreffe%20de%20semis

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actualmente, la industria del aguacate chileno depende de portainjertos de plántulas (principalmente Mexicola y Zutano) y, en mucha menor medida, de portainjertos clonales o de propagación vegetativa [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - portainjerto%20de%20pl%C3%A1ntulas

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Physicians at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center(UPMC) are evaluating the use of LBS-Neurons in the world's first clinical human neuron transplant into a patient's brain. This is the first effort to treat stroke patients with an intracerebral graft of cells. These neurons are provided by Layton Science, Inc., located in Atherton, Cal. Specifically, the Pitt research team expects the LBS-neurons to improve the function of neurons damaged after a stroke. Based on previous studies with an animal model of stroke, researchers think that grafted LBS-Neurons will either enhance the function of host neurons that survive a stroke but are impaired, or replace host neurons that have been destroyed by a stroke.  1, record 2, English, - intracerebral%20graft

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les premiers résultats de la greffe intracérébrale de neurones fœtaux réalisés chez cinq patients atteints de la maladie de Huntington, viennent d'être publiés par des chercheurs de l'Inserm, associés à des médecins de l'Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris [...] Trois ans après la greffe, trois patients présentent une nette amélioration de leurs capacités intellectuelles et motrices. Ils peuvent à nouveau réaliser des tâches qu'ils n'avaient pu faire depuis des années, comme rouler à bicyclette, nager, faire du bricolage ou jouer de la guitare. Ces résultats, qui paraissent dans la revue «The Lancet» (The Lancet, vol. 356, n° 9246, 9 décembre 2000) montrent pour la première fois, qu'il est possible, de restaurer les fonctions cérébrales déficientes de ces patients, pour lesquels aucun traitement n'est, à ce jour, disponible.  2, record 2, French, - greffe%20intrac%C3%A9r%C3%A9brale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of a group of tough, rigid thermoplastics deriving their name from the three letters of the monomers which produce them: Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene.  1, record 3, English, - acrylonitrile%2Dbutadiene%2Dstyrene%20resin

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most contemporary ABS resins are true graft polymers consisting of an elastomeric polybutadiene or rubber phase, grafted with styrene and acrylonitrile monomers for compatibility, dispersed in a rigid styrene-acrylonitrile(SAN) matrix.  1, record 3, English, - acrylonitrile%2Dbutadiene%2Dstyrene%20resin

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résine thermoplastique résistant bien aux températures élevées ou basses, utilisé, entre autres, comme isolant.  4, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20acrylonitrile%2Dbutadi%C3%A8ne%2Dstyr%C3%A8ne

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The plant or stock on which a scion is grafted.  5, record 4, English, - rootstock

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[For example] in fruit tree production.  2, record 4, English, - rootstock

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Notamment en arboriculture fruitière.  3, record 4, French, - porte%2Dgreffe

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : des porte-greffes.  4, record 4, French, - porte%2Dgreffe

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

porte-greffes (pluriel) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 4, French, - porte%2Dgreffe

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planta en la que se injerta un esqueje, rama o vástago de otra planta.  3, record 4, Spanish, - portainjerto

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tras cuatro años de estudio se ha encontrado que el portainjerto Robidoux se presenta como el portainjerto menos productivo tanto en kilogramos totales como en kilogramos exportables por árbol e induce un menor vigor en las plantas en relación a los otros portainjertos estudiados.  1, record 4, Spanish, - portainjerto

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puede ser un árbol adulto o un tocón con un sistema radicular vivo.  3, record 4, Spanish, - portainjerto

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plantation where grafted vine plants are grown to provide rootstock for grapegrowers.  2, record 5, English, - mother%20plantation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des porte-greffes.  2, record 5, French, - vigne%2Dm%C3%A8re%20de%20porte%2Dgreffes

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

porte-greffes (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 5, French, - vigne%2Dm%C3%A8re%20de%20porte%2Dgreffes

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We present antisense oligonucleotide carriers, the supramolecular biovectors (SMBVs), for which we have already demonstrated the ability to improve both cellular uptake and protection of oligodeoxynucleotide.  2, record 6, English, - supramolecular%20biovector

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Supramolecular biovectors(SBVM) are nanoparticular drug carriers composed of an internal crosslinked solid core externally grafted with fatty acids and surrounded with a phospholipid layer.  3, record 6, English, - supramolecular%20biovector

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biovecteurs supramoléculaires (BVSM) sont constitués d'un noyau polysaccharidique fonctionnalisé, entouré par un compartiment lipidique permettant l'insertion des ligands assurant le ciblage cellulaire.  2, record 6, French, - biovecteur%20supramol%C3%A9culaire

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les biovecteurs supramoléculaires constituent une nouvelle classe de transporteurs de principes actifs basée sur le biomimétisme de systèmes de transport endogènes tels que les lipoprotéines.  3, record 6, French, - biovecteur%20supramol%C3%A9culaire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lining-out stock includes all nursery stock suitable for planting out in nursery rows, beds, containers, or into natural areas.  2, record 7, English, - lining%2Dout%20stock

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Examples of growing-on stock include lining-out stock(rooted cuttings, seedlings, grafts), liners(stock grown in beds for one to two years), or whips(unbranched trees grown from budded or grafted understock).  3, record 7, English, - lining%2Dout%20stock

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lining out [repiquage en ligne (n.m.)]: Transplanting seedlings or rooted cuttings in rows in a nursery bed.  4, record 7, English, - lining%2Dout%20stock

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Some sources use "liners" as a short for "lining-out stock" but according to some other reliable sources, there are a slight difference in meanings. "Lining-out stock" include all nursery stock, not only the young plants grown for sale (liners).  5, record 7, English, - lining%2Dout%20stock

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

repiquage en ligne (lining out) : Mode de repiquage le plus fréquent qui consiste à repiquer de jeunes plants en lignes et à intervalles réguliers dans les pépinières.  2, record 7, French, - mat%C3%A9riel%20de%20repiquage%20en%20ligne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Young, immature plants that will be grown from several months to one or more seasons in the nursery before reaching a transplantable size ... after transplanting, grown further for saleable size.  3, record 8, English, - liner%20stock

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples of growing-on stock include lining-out stock(rooted cuttings, seedlings, grafts), liners(stock grown in beds for one to two years), or whips(unbranched trees grown from budded or grafted understock).  2, record 8, English, - liner%20stock

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Devrinol® 50-DF:] For use on certain Pome Fruits, Small Fruits, Stone Fruits, Vegetables, Container-Grown Ornamentals, Field-Grown Nursery Stock, Liner Stock, Forestry Stock and Ground Covers.  4, record 8, English, - liner%20stock

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some sources use "liners" as a short for "lining-out stock" but according to some other reliable sources, there are a slight difference in meanings. "Lining-out stock" include all nursery stock, not only the young plants grown for sale (liners).  5, record 8, English, - liner%20stock

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Devrinol® 50-DF : ] À utiliser sur certains petits fruits, fruits à pépins et à noyau, légumes, plantes ornementales (en contenants ou en plein champ), plants repiqués, plants de peuplement forestier et plantes derevêtement du sol.  2, record 8, French, - plants%20d%27%C3%A9levage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tissue or organ from an individual of one species transplanted into or grafted onto an organism of another species...  3, record 9, English, - xenograft

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A common example is the use of pig heart valves in humans.  3, record 9, English, - xenograft

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tissu ou organe prélevé sur un donneur et implanté sur un receveur d'une espèce différente.  2, record 9, French, - x%C3%A9notransplant

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Órgano o tejido de origen animal trasplantado de una especie a otra.  4, record 9, Spanish, - xenoinjerto

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una de las ventajas del xenotrasplante de órganos de cerdo sería, además de la resistencia del xenoinjerto a la infección por virus humanos, la posibilidad de obtener animales totalmente libres de gérmenes [...] no se conoce cómo, y por cuánto tiempo, el xenoinjerto desempeñará sus funciones en un medio distinto del suyo y para el que genéticamente no ha sido condicionado.  5, record 9, Spanish, - xenoinjerto

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-propylene copolymer having 0. 65% maleic anhydride, 43% ethylene and a melt flow rate of 3-4 g/10 minutes was also provided by Exxon Chemical Company. This "reactive" ethylene-propylene graft polymer was dry blended with a commercially available oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, called Reactive Polystyrene("RPS") available from Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Mich. This RPS had a molecular weight of 200, 000, a melt flow rate of 7 g/10 min. and an oxazoline content of 1%.  1, record 10, English, - reactive%20polystyrene

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polystyrène capable de réagir avec certains polymères pour former des alliages de polymères.  1, record 10, French, - polystyr%C3%A8ne%20r%C3%A9actif

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dow Chemical commercialise, depuis 1985, aux États-Unis, un agent compatibilisant, le RPS, ou polystyrène réactif, polystyrène auquel on a greffé des fonctions oxazolines. [...] (Science et Technologie, 03.1990, 24, p. 57).  1, record 10, French, - polystyr%C3%A8ne%20r%C3%A9actif

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fonctions oxazolines greffées au polystyrène réactif peuvent établir des liaisons chimiques avec les groupes fonctionnels de certains polymères. Dow a ainsi pu réaliser un alliage de polystyrène et de polyéthylène basse densité (Primacor).  1, record 10, French, - polystyr%C3%A8ne%20r%C3%A9actif

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ministère du Développement économique, de l'Innovation et de l'Exportation has a rich and interesting history. It began in 1935, when the mandate of the ministère des Affaires municipales was broadened to include industry and trade, two sectors of increasing importance to the government. In 1943, the ministère de l'Industrie et du Commerce was founded. Over the years, other mandates were grafted onto its mission : technology in 1988, science in 1994, and external trade in 1996. In 1998, the science and technology mandates were entrusted to the ministère de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie, which, in its early days, was charged with devising a scientific policy to bring about a new convergence between universities, industry and government. In 1998, the ministère des Régions was created as a successor to the Secrétariat au développement des régions in order to implement the new policy to support local and regional development, with a view to promoting and assisting the development of the regions and ensuring consistent government action. On April 29, 2003, the Premier announced the creation of the ministère du Développement économique et régional(MDER) out of these four entities. The purpose of the merger was to improve intervention targeting regional businesses and stakeholders by simplifying it and making it more coherent and efficient. In April 2004, "Recherche" was added to the MDER's name. In February 2005, the MDERR was divided into three departments : the ministère du Développement économique, de l'Innovation et de l'Exportation; the ministère du Tourisme; and the ministère des Affaires municipales et des Régions.  1, record 11, English, - minist%C3%A8re%20du%20D%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique%2C%20de%20l%27Innovation%20et%20de%20l%27Exportation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le ministère du Développement économique, de l'Innovation et de l'Exportation a une histoire riche et intéressante. Son histoire s'amorce en 1935 lorsque le ministère des Affaires municipales se voit confier les volets « industrie » et « commerce », qui correspondent alors une à préoccupation gouvernementale de plus en plus présente. C'est en 1943 que le ministère de l'Industrie et du Commerce est fondé. Au fil des années, des mandats enrichissent sa mission. Ainsi, en 1988, s'ajoute le volet « technologie » ; en 1994, le volet « science » ; et en 1996, le volet « commerce extérieur ». En 1998, les mandats relatifs à la science et à la technologie sont confiés au ministère de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie. Remplaçant le Secrétariat au développement des régions, le ministère des Régions est créé en 1998. Le 29 avril 2003, le premier ministre annonce la création du ministère du Développement économique et régional (MDER), constitué à partir de ces quatre ministères et organisme. L'objectif de ce regroupement est de permettre des interventions plus simples, plus cohérentes et plus efficaces auprès des entreprises et des intervenants régionaux. En avril 2004, le nom du Ministère s'enrichit du vocable « Recherche ». En février 2005, le MDERR se scinde en trois ministères : le ministère du Développement économique, de l'Innovation et de l'Exportation, le ministère du Tourisme et celui des Affaires municipales et des Régions.  1, record 11, French, - minist%C3%A8re%20du%20D%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique%2C%20de%20l%27Innovation%20et%20de%20l%27Exportation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To propagate(a plant) by grafting or budding a scion to an intermediate piece of one variety grafted on a stock of another variety(as for overcoming incompatibility between scion and stock or for providing a superior trunk).  1, record 12, English, - double%2Dwork

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] greffer une deuxième fois le même sujet pour changer de variété.  2, record 12, French, - surgreffer

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On rabat à l'automne les branches qui seront surgreffées, en conservant des rameaux comme tire-sève [...]  3, record 12, French, - surgreffer

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A structure built of laths, an enclosure or shaded area which is protected against great fluctuations in outside temperature and where grafted vines are stored before being planted in the nursery.  1, record 13, English, - shade%20house

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Local abrité, mais non chauffé, généralement vitré, où les greffes sont entreposées avant la mise en pépinière.  1, record 13, French, - serre%20froide

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedure based on the formation of a diazo linkage between enzyme proteins and aryldiazonium electrophilic groups on the insoluble support. Supports containing aromatic amino groups are treated with sodium nitrite in acidic solutions and the resultant activated support reacts with aromatic residues such as the phenolic residue of L-tyrosine or the imidazole residue of L-histidine to give azo derivatives.  1, record 14, English, - diazotization

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are many commercial diazonium salts used as azo coupling reagents, which are usually in a stabilized form(a stable diazotate) produced by reaction with alkali(forming the free base) or with zinc chloride(forming a diazo double salt)... Diazonium ions are weak electrophiles; they react with highly reactive aromatic compounds-with phenols and tertiary aromatic amines-to yield azo compounds... Azo coupling of proteins can be effected by polymers containing aryldiazonium functional groups... Monomers containing aromatic nitro groups grafted onto polymers have been reduced, diazotized, and used to immobilize enzymes.  3, record 14, English, - diazotization

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien avant que l'on ne songeât à immobiliser des enzymes à des fins industrielles, on savait [...] immobiliser les protéines que sont les anticorps, par diazotation, sans leur faire perdre leur activité biologique. Ce sont les développements de ces techniques qui ont permis l'apparition du génie enzymatique.  2, record 14, French, - diazotation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parmi les supports activés de cette manière, le p. aminobenzoylcellulose ou le verre sont fréquemment employés.  3, record 14, French, - diazotation

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In virtually every country where classic European grapes have been planted, the vines must be grafted to protect them from the inroads of the blight known as Phylloxera.... The French government responded by offering a reward... for the discovery of a practical control method to rescue its teetering wine industry. Soil-based insecticides, flooding of whole fields and other means where tried and abandoned as ineffective.  1, record 15, English, - flooding

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Irrigation (d'une terre) au moyen d'une nappe d'eau fixe pour protéger la vigne (par exemple, contre le phylloxéra).  2, record 15, French, - submersion

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La submersion est employée en viticulture.  2, record 15, French, - submersion

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'irrigation peut répondre à d'autres objectifs que la lutte contre la sécheresse. [...] En hiver, la submersion pendant 90 jours de vignes non greffées, dite «franches de pied» permet de détruire la forme radicole du Phylloxéra. En été, la pullulation de certains parasites est favorisée, soit par la sécheresse de l'air (acariens) soit par son humidité (maladies cryptogamiques). L'adoption de telle ou telle méthode d'irrigation présente donc une importance suivant que le feuillage est mouillé ou non et un choix judicieux peut entraîner la réduction du nombre de traitements pesticides.  3, record 15, French, - submersion

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term used in reference to a non grafted vine.  2, record 16, English, - ungrafted%20vine

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vigne non greffée.  2, record 16, French, - franche%20de%20pied

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vid que no ha sido injertada y que crece sobre sus propias raíces.  3, record 16, Spanish, - vid%20franca%20de%20pie

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El injerto de la vid es indispensable para el cultivo de V. vinifera a causa de la presencia de filoxera en la mayoría de los suelos. Sólo las vides cultivadas en arenas o sometidas a inmersión pueden ser conducidas francas de pie, es decir, sobre sus propias raíces.  4, record 16, Spanish, - vid%20franca%20de%20pie

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most American cultivars are on their own roots. Own-rooted Concord usually performs satisfactorily on new sites. But on old sites they perform best when grafted on resistant roots.  3, record 17, English, - own%2Drooted

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un arbre non greffée, vivant sur ses propres racines.  3, record 17, French, - franc%20de%20pied

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le greffage des vignes est indispensable pour la culture de V. vinifera à cause de la présence du phylloxéra dans la plupart des sols. Seules les vignes conduites sur des sables ou soumises à la submersion peuvent être conduites franches de pied, c'est-à-dire sur leurs propres racines.  4, record 17, French, - franc%20de%20pied

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of preserving trees by grafting.  2, record 18, English, - bridge%20grafting

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bridge grafting is a form of repair grafting ...  3, record 18, English, - bridge%20grafting

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a form of grafting where damaged bark is bridged with wood which is grafted into the tree above and below the injury.  4, record 18, English, - bridge%20grafting

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le greffage en pont ou greffage de réparation n'est pas un procédé de propagation, mais un moyen de sauver des arbres gravement condamnés par des rongeurs.  2, record 18, French, - greffage%20en%20pont

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... according to Ashok Srinivasan, a paediatric oncologist at UCLA, the tk gene has already been grafted into the neurons of children suffering from brain tumours, with the aim of making these aggressive tumours susceptible to treatment with large doses of ganciclovir, a close relative of acyclovir.  1, record 19, English, - paediatric%20oncologist

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Winter pruning of apples, pears, and some other fruits when grown as espaliers or as bush-type trees grafted onto dwarfing stocks, and of some ornamentals, notably wisterias, when trained in similar fashions, must be supplemented by systematic summer pruning. This consists of cutting off the tips of the current season's shoots just above the fifth or sixth leaf as soon as that leaf is about half grown and of shortening secondary shoots that develop just beyond the first leaf.  2, record 20, English, - summer%20pruning

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Taille destinée à supprimer la végétation superflue.  3, record 20, French, - taille%20en%20vert

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The first year's growth of a budded or grafted tree.  1, record 21, English, - maiden%20tree

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plant d'arbre fruitier issu d'une greffe, âgé de 1 ou 2 ans.  2, record 21, French, - scion

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

root cuttings : used for fleshy-rooted perennials and woody plants that commonly grow suchers(but) not for grafted plants). Lift plant when dormant, or expose roots. Cut 8 cm(3 in) segments of roots about 1 cm(1/2 in) thick; plant vertically... in pots of moist peat and sand or of potting mixture. With thin roots, cut 2. 5 cm(1 in) sections; plant flat and shallowly. Keep moist in cold frame.  1, record 22, English, - root%20cuttings

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les boutures de racines : On prélève des bouts de racines de 10 à 15 cm qu'on place en couche, en serre ou en pépinière à l'extérieur. [...] En général, tous les arbres et arbustes qui drageonnent naturellement peuvent être multipliés de cette façon.  1, record 22, French, - boutures%20de%20racines

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dilation tip of the PEG has been hydrophilically grafted with Hydromer which reduces the friction encountered while passing through the stomach and abdominal walls.  1, record 23, English, - hydrophilically%20grafted%20with%20Hydromer

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proposition découlant de l'exemple suivant relevé dans FREIS, 1983, page 112 : Sonde pour nutrition entérale, en POLYURÉTHANE/ERYTHROTHANE, radio-opaque. Extrémité distale lestée (mercure ou tungstène) ou non. Avec lubrification brevetée HYDROMER facilitant l'introduction du guide Flow-Through, le positionnement gastrique ou duodénal et l'écoulement de l'aliment diététique.  1, record 23, French, - lubrifi%C3%A9%20avec%20HYDROMER

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Regrafting on a previously established grafted plant; used when two varieties or species of stock and scion do not unite except through an intermediary.  1, record 24, English, - stem%20building

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

utilisé lorsque l'affinité est insuffisante entre le sujet et le greffon  1, record 24, French, - greffage%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La technique consiste à établir une sorte de pont entre les deux variétés rebelles à la reprise.  1, record 24, French, - greffage%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An artificial bidding device which can be grafted on to standard bidding methods but is not an integral part of any system. The term applies to nearly all the articles listed under artificial bids and slam conventions.(The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge, 1971, p. 163).  1, record 25, English, - gadget

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convention ingénieuse, portant généralement sur un point de détail et qui vient s'incorporer dans un système d'enchères naturelles.  1, record 25, French, - gadget

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plant which has been successfully grafted.  1, record 26, English, - finished%20plant

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plante, arbre greffé chez qui la greffe a bien pris.  1, record 26, French, - plant%20greff%C3%A9

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Implant : any material inserted or grafted into the body, e. g. carbon fibre, metal or plastic prostheses, hormone, electronic signal, growth promoter.  2, record 27, English, - growth%2Dpromoting%20implant

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Implant: Forme médicamenteuse destinée à être introduite sous la peau et à s'y résorber lentement pour prolonger son action. Ce sont les hormones (principalement les hormones sexuelles) que l'on emploie de cette manière, pour suppléer le fonctionnement déficient d'une glande.  2, record 27, French, - implant%20anabolisant

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grafted... is said of that part of the Escutcheon which is jointed or inserted into the other. The fourth Quarter is Mars, Brunswick, and Lunenburgh impaled, with ancient Saxony grafted in point.  2, record 28, English, - grafted

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Être enclavé. En parlant d'une partition (coupé, parti, taillé ou tranché), présenter une des moitiés pénétrant dans l'autre par une échancrure de forme carrée.  2, record 28, French, - enclav%C3%A9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Researchers were surprised to find fibril in the grafted areas since these structures are usually missing or defective in severe epidermolysis bullosa.  1, record 29, English, - anchoring%20fibril

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Dans les dermatoses bulleuses congénitales, l'examen ultrastructural] met en évidence sur une peau lésée ou non lésée, l'atteinte de certains constituants du matériel fibreux sous-basal de la jonction dermo-épidermique [...] tandis que les fibrilles d'ancrage parfois encore visibles sont quantitativement très réduites, ainsi que tout le matériel fibreux de la région.  1, record 29, French, - fibrille%20d%27ancrage

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a ceramic complex representing a miscegenation of Laurel and Hopewell ideas grafted onto an archaic base which perhaps already possessed Early Woodland ceramics.  1, record 30, English, - Laurel%20culture

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish