TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wheat seed often contains considerable plant material trash, and it is often pre-cleaned. A typical pre-cleaner is similar to an air-screen cleaner, except that it has only one air channel to remove light material, one top scalping screen to remove large particles and one bottom grading screen to remove small particles.  2, record 1, English, - pre%2Dcleaner

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A simple pre-cleaner used in rice mills usually contains an oscillating double screen bed with an aspirator. The first screen is a scalper that lets through the grain but retains straw. The second screen retains the grains but lets through broken grains and small stones or weed seeds. The air aspirator sucks out dust and the light empty grains. Air dampers are provided and have to be adjusted to prevent the good grain from being sucked out.  3, record 1, English, - pre%2Dcleaner

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pré-nettoyeur permet d'éliminer une partie des déchets contenus dans la semence brute provenant des parcelles de multiplication. Il aspire les déchets légers par ventilation (enveloppes du grain, petites brisures) et élimine grâce à ses griffes les déchets grossiers (paille, mottes de terre) et les très petites graines.  2, record 1, French, - pr%C3%A9%2Dnettoyeur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pré-nettoyeur : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduite avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques [OCDE].  3, record 1, French, - pr%C3%A9%2Dnettoyeur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An improved technology in utilizing solar energy for drying grain is the use of solar driers where the air is heated in a solar collector and then passed through beds of grain. There are two basic types of solar drier appropriate for use with grain : natural convection driers where the air flow is induced by thermal gradients; and forced convection driers wherein air is forced through a solar collector and the grain bed by a fan.  2, record 2, English, - solar%20dryer

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif destiné à réduire la teneur en eau de produits agricoles et alimentaires, grâce à une circulation d'air chauffé par des capteurs plans.  2, record 2, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20solaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los secadores solares son deshidratadores, aparatos destinados a sacar la humedad de: pescados, carnes, frutas, verduras, té, etc. a través de la circulación del aire caliente.  1, record 2, Spanish, - secador%20solar

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coal screened between specified size limits.  4, record 3, English, - sized%20coal

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF

One of the three main size groups by which coal is sold by the National Coal Board in Great Britain. It consists of coal screened between two screens - with an upper and lower limit varying from a top size of 2 or 1 1/2 inches to a bottom size of 3/4 to 1/8 inch.  5, record 3, English, - sized%20coal

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From the QCCF coal receiving pit, the raw coal is sent to the screening machine to be screened to ensure the grain sizes for the whole machine are within the required range of 6-50 mm. The machine that performs this process is the air-heavy medium separating machine. The air-heavy medium forms a fluid bed with stable density, separating the screened coal into cleaned coal and tailings. The ash content of the cleaned coal produced in this process is generally below 15%.  6, record 3, English, - sized%20coal

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Charbon criblé entre certaines dimensions limites indiquées.  5, record 3, French, - charbon%20calibr%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

noisette : Charbon criblé en morceaux de 15 à 30 mm.  6, record 3, French, - charbon%20calibr%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Méthodes d'échantillonnage des livraisons de charbon. [...] Dernier Modificatif : février 1980 [...]. Cette norme se présente comme une publication destinée à accompagner les normes sur le charbon de l'Office des Normes du Gouvernement Canadien, et son but principal est de servir au personnel chargé d'échantillonner le charbon acheté et livré conformément à ces normes. Elle contient les procédés à appliquer pour échantillonner le charbon, classé en fonction du taux de cendres et de la granulométrie maximale.  7, record 3, French, - charbon%20calibr%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The characteristic feature of all Aquazur filters is the use of a single filter bed of sand of uniform grain size which remains homogeneous after simultaneous backwashing with air and water without expansion of the filter bed.  1, record 4, English, - Aquazur%20filter

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La caractéristique commune à tous les filtres Aquazur réside dans la mise en œuvre d'une couche filtrante unique de sable homogène, qui reste homogène après son lavage par retour simultané d'air et d'eau, sans mise en expansion du lit filtrant.  1, record 4, French, - filtre%20Aquazur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the drying chamber the hot drying air passes into the grain bed through the first group of racks, through about 30 centimetres of grain and then passes out into the atmosphere through the alternate racks. In the cooling chamber(bottom third of the drier) it is cool air that passes through the racks and grain and then into the atmosphere by the same system.  1, record 5, English, - cooling%20chamber

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la chambre de séchage, l'air chaud pénètre dans la couche de grain d'environ 30 centimètres d'épaisseur à travers la première série de radiateurs et sort ensuite à l'air libre par la série suivante. Dans la chambre de refroidissement, formant le tiers inférieur du séchoir, c'est de l'air frais qui traverse les radiateurs et le grain pour ressortir à l'air libre de la même façon.  1, record 5, French, - chambre%20de%20refroidissement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entonces, para un correcto enfriamiento, la secadora debería permitir un buen período de permanencia del grano, lo cual facilitaría el enfriado y a su vez un mejor secado complementario. Para que esto sea posible, la velocidad del grano en la cámara de enfriamiento debería ser menor, ya sea ensanchando allí las columnas en las secadoras de columnas, o aumentando el tamaño de la cámara de enfriamiento. Algunas secadoras modernas, construidas por módulos individuales, uno arriba del otro, cada uno con su propio quemador, permiten con facilidad aumentar o disminuir la cámara de enfriamiento, apagando o encendiendo los respectivos quemadores.  1, record 5, Spanish, - c%C3%A1mara%20de%20enfriamiento

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The slow downward and outward movement of the ice in a glacier, due to the force of gravity(gravity flow). Deformation within the ice, by intergranular gliding, grain boundary migration, and recrystallization, is involved, together with sliding of the glacier on its bed in some situations.  4, record 6, English, - glacier%20flow

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For a washing system to be efficient every grain in the filter bed must be shifted in relation to its neighbours by an effective disturbance of the mass. This is arranged by admitting a back-flow using filtered water, at a suitable speed to expand the filter mass...  2, record 7, English, - filter%20mass

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour qu'un lavage soit efficace, il faut déplacer tous les grains du lit filtrant les uns par rapport aux autres, par une véritable agitation de la masse. On y parvient en procédant à un contre-courant d'eau à vitesse convenable pour mettre la masse filtrante en expansion [...]  2, record 7, French, - masse%20filtrante

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The floors of [the straining tanks] are made from perforated stainless steel to allow air to pass through the bed of grain.  3, record 8, English, - false%20bottom

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La cuve-filtre est une cuve à double fond perforé dans laquelle la matière même s'y déposant sert de substance filtrante.  3, record 8, French, - faux%20fond

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A sparge arm is another worthwhile brewery option. Although it does not actually save time, it does decrease the amount of effort you must spend pouring sparge water into the lauter tun. A sparge arm can be purchased ready-made, improvised from a shower head, or fabricated at home. One simple design is a perforated copper loop that lies on top of the grain in the lauter tun. It is connected to the hot liquor tank by food-grade tubing, and you control the flow of water from the hot liquor tank using a ball valve. Water is run through the copper loop onto the grain bed at a rate about equal to the rate of wort leaving the tun.  2, record 9, English, - rotating%20arm

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The percentages of each fraction into which a granular or powder sample is classified, with respect to particle size, by number or weight.  4, record 10, English, - particle%2Dsize%20distribution

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The French term "granulométrie" and its synonym "granularité" are most accurately rendered in English by the term "particle-size distribution." In some contexts however it would be more usual in English to speak of varying or uniform "grain size" or "particle size."  5, record 10, English, - particle%2Dsize%20distribution

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... in-depth clogging is perfectly possible provided that... the filter bed is of uniform grain size throughout its depth...  3, record 10, English, - particle%2Dsize%20distribution

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composition ou distribution granulométrique d'un ensemble de grains.  2, record 10, French, - granulom%C3%A9trie

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] un encrassement en profondeur est parfaitement possible, à condition que le lit filtrant soit d'une taille effective et d'un coefficient d'homogénéité sensiblement identiques en surface et au fond, c'est-à-dire que le lit filtrant soit d'une granulométrie homogène sur toute sa hauteur, non seulement lors de son chargement initial mais après chaque lavage.  3, record 10, French, - granulom%C3%A9trie

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the drying chamber the hot drying air passes into the grain bed through the first group of racks, through about 30 centimetres of grain and then passes out into the atmosphere through the alternate racks. In the cooling chamber(bottom third of the drier) it is cool air that passes through the racks and grain and then into the atmosphere by the same system.  1, record 11, English, - grain%20bed

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la chambre de séchage, l'air chaud pénètre dans la couche de grain d'environ 30 centimètres d'épaisseur à travers la première série de radiateurs et sort ensuite à l'air libre par la série suivante. Dans la chambre de refroidissement, formant le tiers inférieur du séchoir, c'est de l'air frais qui traverse les radiateurs et le grain pour ressortir à l'air libre de la même façon.  2, record 11, French, - couche%20de%20grains

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En séchage continu, la couche de grains est en mouvement dans le séchoir.  3, record 11, French, - couche%20de%20grains

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a pneumatic plant the germination bed depth will often be greater than one meter. If left alone, the heat produced would accelerate growth and the roots would matt together forming a solid mass. This was the problem that Galland had in his first plan. To overcome this, the bed must have a perforated floor with a chamber below so that air can be blown through the bed. Hence the term pneumatic malting. This air must be humidified to stop the grain from drying out, but more water will be lost from the bed than in floor malting. Additionally, the grain bed must be turned using large helical screw turners.  2, record 12, English, - pneumatic%20malting

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The porous medium.(a) Physical properties.... Given an equal grain size, the head-loss increase is less with coarse grains than with round grains for,... coarse grains bed down less easily than round grains, and leave larger spaces for the water to pass through.  1, record 13, English, - round%20grain

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le milieu poreux. a) Caractéristiques physiques. [...] A granulométrie égale, l'accroissement de perte de charge est plus faible avec des grains anguleux qu'avec des grains ronds, car [...] les grains anguleux s'imbriquent moins facilement les uns dans les autres que les grains ronds, et laissent des sections de passage plus grandes; [...]  1, record 13, French, - grain%20rond

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The porous medium.(a) Physical properties.... Given an equal grain size, the head-loss increase is less with coarse grains than with round grains for,... coarse grains bed down less easily than round grains, and leave larger spaces for the water to pass through.  1, record 14, English, - coarse%20grain

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le milieu poreux. a) Caractéristiques physiques. [...] A granulométrie égale, l'accroissement de perte de charge est plus faible avec des grains anguleux qu'avec des grains ronds, car [...] les grains anguleux s'imbriquent moins facilement les uns dans les autres que les grains ronds, et laissent des sections de passage plus grandes; [...]  1, record 14, French, - grain%20anguleux

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Upward filtration. In this system, filter beds of grain size decreasing from the bottom to the top are used, once again with the purpose of enabling the impurities to penetrate deep into the bed so as to make maximum use of the filter mass and increase the length of the filtration cycles.  1, record 15, English, - upward%20filtration

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En filtration de bas en haut. Dans ce système, on utilise des couches filtrantes de granulométrie décroissante du bas vers le haut, toujours pour faite pénétrer en profondeur les impuretés afin d'utiliser au maximum la masse filtrante et d'augmenter la durée des cycles de filtration.  1, record 15, French, - filtration%20de%20bas%20en%20haut

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the presence at the inlet to the filter bed of particles whose size exceeds that of the available voids... can be avoided either by increasing the grain size of the top layer of the filter or by preliminary screening of the water.  1, record 16, English, - grain%20size%20of%20the%20top%20layer

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'interception à l'entrée du lit filtrant de particules de section supérieure à celle du passage offert, [...] peut être évité, soit en accroissant la granulométrie de front du filtre, soit en assurant un prétamisage de l'eau.  1, record 16, French, - granulom%C3%A9trie%20de%20front

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If the supporting bed is of decreasing grain size, the liquid first of all comes into contact with the larger grains to which the sludge adheres poorly, and the larger particles will adhere still less the greater the pressure to which they are subjected over their whole surface.  1, record 17, English, - adhere

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si ce support est de granulométrie décroissante, le liquide rencontre d'abord les gros éléments sur lesquels la boue s'accroche mal, les particules les plus grosses s'y accrochant d'autant moins qu'elles sont soumises à des forces plus importantes de par leur surface.  1, record 17, French, - s%27accrocher

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For a washing system to be efficient every grain in the filter bed must be shifted in relation to its neighbours by an effective disturbance of the mass. This is arranged by admitting a back-flow using filtered water, at a suitable speed to expand the filter mass...  1, record 18, English, - back%2Dflow

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour qu'un lavage soit efficace, il faut déplacer tous les grains du lit filtrant les uns par rapport aux autres, par une véritable agitation de la masse. On y parvient en procédant à un contre-courant d'eau à vitesse convenable pour mettre la masse filtrante en expansion [...]  1, record 18, French, - contre%2Dcourant

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in-depth clogging is perfectly possible provided that the effective grain size and homogeneity-coefficient of the sand is more or less the same on the surface and at the bottom; i. e. if the filter bed is of uniform grain size throughout its depth, not only when initially filled but after each wash cycle.  1, record 19, English, - in%2Ddepth%20clogging

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un encrassement en profondeur est parfaitement possible, à condition que le lit filtrant soit d'une taille effective et d'un coefficient d'homogénéité sensiblement identiques en surface et au fond, c'est-à-dire que le lit filtrant soit d'une granulométrie homogène sur toute sa hauteur, non seulement lors de son chargement initial mais après chaque lavage.  1, record 19, French, - encrassement%20en%20profondeur

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fact that bed grain size is related to the mechanical strength of the sludge to be filtered shows the importance of using a homogeneous support so as to ensure the even clogging of the bed.  1, record 20, English, - mechanical%20strength

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le fait que la granulométrie du support se trouve liée à la solidité élastique des boues à filtrer, montre l'importance qu'il y a à utiliser un support homogène afin de permettre une progression régulière dans l'encrassement de ce support.  1, record 20, French, - solidit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9lastique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For a washing system to be efficient every grain in the filter bed must be shifted in relation to its neighbours by an effective disturbance of the mass. This is arranged by admitting a back-flow using filtered water, at a suitable speed to expand the filter mass...  1, record 21, English, - expand

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour qu'un lavage soit efficace, il faut déplacer tous les grains du lit filtrant les uns par rapport aux autres, par une véritable agitation de la masse. On y parvient en procédant à un contre-courant d'eau à vitesse convenable pour mettre la masse filtrante en expansion [...]  1, record 21, French, - mettre%20en%20expansion

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish