TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under the Canada Grain Act, the Eastern Division is the part of Canada not included in the Western Division, which is all that part of Canada lying west of the meridian passing through the eastern boundary of the City of Thunder Bay, including the whole of the Province of Manitoba.  2, record 1, English, - Eastern%20Division

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au sens de la Loi sur les grains du Canada, la région de l'Est comprend les parties du Canada non visées par la définition de région de l'Ouest, c'est-à-dire la partie du Canada située à l'ouest du méridien qui coupe la limite est de la ville de Thunder Bay, y compris toute la province du Manitoba.  2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20de%20l%27Est

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Under the Canada Grain Act, the] Western Division means all that part of Canada lying west of the meridian passing through the eastern boundary of the City of Thunder Bay, including the whole of the Province of Manitoba.  2, record 2, English, - Western%20Division

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Selon la Loi sur les grains du Canada, la] région de l'Ouest [est la] partie du Canada située à l'ouest du méridien qui coupe la limite est de la ville de Thunder Bay, y compris toute la province du Manitoba.  2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20de%20l%27Ouest

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the region below the surface, snow compaction is thought to occur in three stages. In the first stage near the surface, compaction occurs by grain growth and rearrangement due to grain boundary sliding. In the second stage, compaction occurs through increasing overburden pressure inducing creep deformation and sintering. In the final stage, interconnected pores have closed off, and further compaction is caused by air bubble compression.  3, record 3, English, - snow%20compaction

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] avec le temps, le tassement de la neige sous son propre poids entraîne systématiquement une augmentation de la densité de la neige de surface.  3, record 3, French, - tassement%20de%20la%20neige

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This form of creep, also known as Nabarro-Herring-Coble creep, relies on diffusion or diffusion accommodated grain boundary sliding. An enhanced form of this creep is known as superplastic creep. The name superplasticity derives from the ability of supporting large strain without fracture. It can occur if equal amounts of equally deformable phases are present as in eutectoid compositions.  1, record 4, English, - Nabarro%2DHerring%20creep

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fluage par diffusion dans un réseau cristallin sous l'effet d'une contrainte verticale les atomes diffusant en sens opposé à celui du déplacement des lacunes avec pour résultat une modification de la forme du cristal.  1, record 4, French, - fluage%20Nabarro%2DHerring

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mecanismo de deformación consistente en un flujo por difusión intragranular.  1, record 4, Spanish, - crip%20de%20Nabarro%2DHerring

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diffusion usually proceeds orders of magnitude faster via grain boundary diffusion than bulk or single crystal diffusion …  1, record 5, English, - single%20crystal%20diffusion

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the UAB [University of Alabama at Birmingham] team probed deeper into the welding process and made a fundamental metallurgical discovery-constitutional liquid film migration-a phenomenon that Dr. Thompson says would not have been found without the Gleeble. In the 1980's, researchers working in solid state electronic devices discovered diffusion-induced grain boundary migration, in which diffusion of elements from the top layer of a device would cause the grain boundaries to move in unpredictable directions. Five years later, other investigators found that running a liquid along the grain boundary could also cause it to move. Then, in the course of their NASA-related research, Dr. Thompson and his colleagues discovered that liquid film migration of grain boundaries occurred naturally during welding as the result of precipitates liquating in the heat affected zone. The UAB team further found that the migration distance was an order of magnitude greater than previously observed and that new grains were actually formed during the process. Spurred on by this discovery, the UAB researchers looked at real-world welding processes and found that constitutional liquid film migration could be found there too.  1, record 6, English, - liquid%20film%20migration%20of%20grain%20boundaries

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Équivalent proposé par le service de chimie physique de l'Université libre de Bruxelles.  1, record 6, French, - diffusion%20de%20joints%20de%20grains%20induite%20par%20une%20pellicule%20liquide

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A model describing neutron irradiation-induced grain boundary segregation at a given temperature is established for dilute alloys based on a complex diffusion mechanism and combined with Mc-Lean's equilibrium segregation model. In the model, irradiation-enhanced solute diffusion is taken into consideration.  1, record 7, English, - irradiation%2Dinduced%20segregation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Outre que l'irradiation augmentant les mobilités atomiques, via les sursaturations de défauts ponctuels, peut accélérer les cinétiques de ségrégation d'équilibre sur les différents puits, joints de grains inclus, elle peut également conduire à des ségrégations (ou appauvrissements) hors d'équilibre. Dans ce cas, on parle de ségrégation induite par l'irradiation.  1, record 7, French, - s%C3%A9gr%C3%A9gation%20induite%20par%20irradiation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The slow downward and outward movement of the ice in a glacier, due to the force of gravity(gravity flow). Deformation within the ice, by intergranular gliding, grain boundary migration, and recrystallization, is involved, together with sliding of the glacier on its bed in some situations.  4, record 8, English, - glacier%20flow

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SPI, or Sediment Profile Imagery, is an innovative and cost efficient method of surveying and/or monitoring lake or marine aquatic environments with a view to establishing the environmental status of these habitats or as part of a site suitability study.... SPI is based on single lens reflex(SLR) camera photography and computer-based image analysis which greatly accelerates the time required to write reports and provide relevant data to the client/legislator in a matter of weeks. SPI technology can readily quantify over 20 physical, chemical and biological parameters including : sediment grain size; prism penetration; surface pelletal layer; sediment surface relief; mud clasts; redox area; redox contrast; current apparent redox boundary; relict redox boundaries; methane gas vesicles; apparent faunal dominants; voids; burrows; surface features(e. g. worm tubes, epifauna, shell) ;dredged material; microbial aggregations; and successional stage.  1, record 9, English, - sediment%20profile%20imagery

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des photographies de profils sédimentaires obtenus de carottes prélevées à l'aide de carottiers en plexiglass Hargrave ont servi à mettre au point un moyen nouveau pour déterminer l'enrichissement en matières organiques. Des plongeurs autonomes prélèvent des carottes de sédiments pouvant aller jusqu'à 30 cm de longueur; une fois ramenées à la surface, les carottes sont photographiées, sous-échantillonnées et interprétées. L'interprétation repose sur la profondeur de discontinuité de l'oxydo-réduction et la présence ou l'absence d'organismes, de terriers et de vides, tels que révélés par les photographies numériques. On obtient ainsi un nombre intégré attribuable à l'indice d'enrichissement organique. M. Wildish a prouvé la justesse de cette méthode, appelée imagerie de profils sédimentaires (IPS), aux sites salmonicoles de la baie de Fundy et on prévoit aussi la mettre à l'essai à des installations semblables en Tasmanie (Australie).  1, record 9, French, - imagerie%20de%20profils%20s%C3%A9dimentaires

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Discontinuous precipitation(DP) occurs in many alloy systems under certain conditions. It is called discontinuous precipitation because precipitation occurs on prior matrix grain boundaries followed by grain boundary movement. The DP nodule consists of alternate lamellae of the precipitate and the matrix respectively. The chemical driving force for DP is one of solute supersaturation. Although solute supersaturation is responsible for precipitation, it has to be coupled with another driving force to explain grain boundary migration. This coupling driving force has been identified to be diffusional coherency strain which has been verified to be active in diffusion induced grain boundary migration and liquid film migration.  1, record 10, English, - liquid%20film%20migration

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diffusion de joints de grains induite par une pellicule liquide. [Exemple obtenu de M. Pierre Colinet, du service de chimie physique de l'Université libre de Bruxelles.]  2, record 10, French, - diffusion%20induite%20par%20une%20pellicule%20liquide

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electron backscattered diffraction in a scanning electron microscope allows the crystallographic orientation of small grains to be measured precisely. EBSD can be used to study crystallographic preferred orientations, grain boundary and twin characteristics, to quantitatively map grain microstructures and for characterisation of fine-grained phases. We are using the EBSD to investigate the microstructural and crystallographic signatures of deformation recrystallisation and reaction processes in rocks.  1, record 11, English, - electron%20backscattered%20diffraction

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A l'échelle mésoscopique, la diffraction des électrons rétrodiffusés (EBSD : Electron BackScattered Diffraction) permet, en mode automatique, de reconstruire la microstructure en termes d'orientations à partir de l'indexation de diagrammes de Kikuchi. Cette technique de microscopie à imager les orientations [...] est particulièrement bien adaptée à l'étude de la croissance granulaire [...]  2, record 11, French, - diffraction%20des%20%C3%A9lectrons%20r%C3%A9trodiffus%C3%A9s

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nabarro-Herring creep. This form of creep, also known as Nabarro-Herring-Coble creep, relies on diffusion or diffusion accommodated grain boundary sliding. An enhanced form of this creep is known as superplastic creep. The name superplasticity derives from the ability of supporting large strain without fracture. It can occur if equal amounts of equally deformable phases are present as in eutectoid composition.  2, record 12, English, - superplastic%20creep

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fluage dans lequel le mouvement relatif n'affecte que des cristaux.  1, record 12, French, - fluage%20superplastique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cavity growth in polycrystalline materials under grain boundary diffusion creep and transition from cavity to crack.  2, record 13, English, - diffusion%20creep

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Diffusion refers to the movement of point defects in the crystal lattice.  3, record 13, English, - diffusion%20creep

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Lattice-diffusion creep mechanism.  4, record 13, English, - diffusion%20creep

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fluage caractérisé par des mouvements relatifs des atomes, des molécules et des lacunes.  1, record 13, French, - fluage%2Ddiffusion

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An increase in the bulk volume during deformation, caused by a change from close-packed structure to open-packed structure, accompanied by an increase in the pore volume. The latter is accompanied by rotation of grains, microfracturing, and grain boundary slippage.  3, record 14, English, - dilatancy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dilatancy ... Also known as "inverse plasticity" since there is an increase in the resistance to deformation with increase in the rate of shear.  2, record 14, English, - dilatancy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation de volume des sols pulvérulents saturés lorsqu'ils sont cisaillés sous pression normale constante.  2, record 14, French, - dilatance

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe [...], pour un sol donné, une densité critique telle que, au-dessous de celle-ci, un cisaillement le compacte tandis qu'au-dessus de celle-ci un cisaillement le décompacte. On donne à ce dernier phénomène le nom de «dilatance». [...] Le phénomène de dilatance ne se manifeste pas avec tous les sols et dans n'importe quelles conditions. Mais ce phénomène n'en reste pas moins important en matière de terrassement.  3, record 14, French, - dilatance

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dilatance : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  4, record 14, French, - dilatance

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Metals. Nanocrystalline materials represent one form of grain boundary engineering which increases the intercrystalline volume fraction of a material. It has been shown that this can affect mechanical, chemical, magnetic, kinetic and electrical properties. Nanomaterials produced by electrodeposition are porosity free and therefore yield their true intrinsic properties. However when assessing the intrinsic properties of nanocrystalline electrodeposits, microstructural and texture differences must be taken into consideration.(Department of Materials and Metallurgical, Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada),(Department of Metallurgical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que, Canada)(<a href="http ://iptsg. epfl. ch/aps/BAPSMAR96/abs/S3650003. html" title="http ://iptsg. epfl. ch/aps/BAPSMAR96/abs/S3650003. html">http ://iptsg. epfl. ch/aps/BAPSMAR96/abs/S3650003. html</a>)  1, record 15, English, - nanocrystalline%20metal

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Métal dont les grains sont ultrafins, de moins d'un micromètre, à peine plus que l'épaisseur des joints de grain.  1, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20nanocristallin

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le recuit des verres métalliques est l'une des voies pour obtenir par recristallisation des métaux "nanocristallins" [...] Cela ouvre des voies à des propriétés complètement nouvelles. (Science et technologie, 05.1989, 15, p. 13).  1, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20nanocristallin

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... CANMET has shown that sintered zirpsios, commonly contain a grain-boundary glass and are readily degraded by water(exposure to air is sufficient) and liquid sodium at 350°C-the latter precludes these materials displacing sodium beta-alumina in a conventional sodium-sulphur battery.  1, record 16, English, - sintered%20zipsio

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) le CANMET a montré que les zirpsios frittés contiennent normalement un verre intergranulaire et qu'ils sont facilement décomposés par l'eau (l'exposition à l'air est suffisante) et le sodium liquide à 350°C, ce dernier empêchant les matériaux de déplacer le béta-alumina dans une batterie sodium-soufre classique.  1, record 16, French, - zirpsio%20fritt%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish