TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yield components of crops. The yield of a grain crop plant can be divided into various components which together contributed to the yield. These components include : Heads, ears or pods per acre... Number of kernels or seeds per head, ear or pod... Weight per kernel or seed... Any crop production factor which decreases any one of these factors results in decreased yield.... Full yield potential is almost never achieved because environmental conditions may limit one or more of the yield components during the growing season.  2, record 1, English, - yield%20component

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle théorique du fonctionnement biologique d'un peuplement végétal cultivé.  2, record 1, French, - composante%20du%20rendement

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Incorporated in 1972 as a non-profit market development organization, the Canadian International Grains Institute(CIGI) is dedicated to promoting Canada's field crop industries in international and domestic markets through educational programming and technical activities. Representatives from grain, oilseed, pulse and special crops industries worldwide are invited to participate in CIGI programs and seminars.  1, record 2, English, - Canadian%20International%20Grains%20Institute

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[According to a study, ] cropping system diversification enhanced yields of maize and soybean grain and system-level harvested crop mass(grain, straw, and hay) while maintaining economic returns.  2, record 3, English, - cropping%20system%20diversification

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Crop] rotation [is] an approach to cropping system diversification whereby different species are placed in the same field at different times.  2, record 3, English, - cropping%20system%20diversification

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En productions maraîchères, plusieurs entreprises agricoles [...] canadiennes se sont vues confrontées à des problèmes phytosanitaires importants paraissant reliés à un manque de diversification des systèmes agricoles. C'est ainsi qu’on assiste à la mise en place de programmes de recherche pour développer la production, sur une base commerciale, de nouvelles espèces indigènes et exotiques. La diversification des systèmes de culture peut aussi se faire par la mise en place de bordures, [de] haies et [de] corridors exerçant de différentes façons une influence favorable sur l'écosystème agricole.  2, record 3, French, - diversification%20des%20syst%C3%A8mes%20de%20culture

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proyecto DiverIMPACTS tiene por objeto demostrar el potencial de diversificación de los sistemas de cultivo para mejorar la productividad, la prestación de servicios ecosistémicos y cadenas de valor sostenibles y eficientes en el uso de los recursos [...].  1, record 3, Spanish, - diversificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20sistemas%20de%20cultivo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A document issued by the C.S.G.A. [Canadian Seed Growers’ Association] which certifies that the crops identified have met the standards of the Association for the class of crop designated.  2, record 4, English, - crop%20certificate

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crop certificate : designation used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 4, English, - crop%20certificate

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Document émis par l'A.C.P.S. [Association canadienne des productions de semences] attestant que les récoltes identifiées sont conformes aux normes de l'Association pour la classe désignée.  2, record 4, French, - certificat%20de%20r%C3%A9colte

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

certificat de récolte : désignation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 4, French, - certificat%20de%20r%C3%A9colte

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El Ing. [...] señaló que esta Ordenanza Regional permitiría solicitar el certificado de cosecha, con lo cual se estaría apoyando a los productores no solo para evitar la competencia desleal sino el ingreso de estas dos temibles enfermedades que podrían crear problemas fitosanitarios e impedir la exportación.  1, record 4, Spanish, - certificado%20de%20cosecha

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crop insurance sample : designation used at the Canadian Grain Commission in the field of cereal terminology.  2, record 5, English, - crop%20insurance%20sample

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

All participating locations agree to keep records for a period of one year and make records available for OTSC [Office of the Texas State Chemist] review. Companies that issue official results also agree to share crop insurance sample information with RMA [Risk Management Agency] through OTSC. Records include: Scale tickets (to record the date, producer information, county of origin, weight, etc.); Sample log; Printed test results; Labeled file samples; Preventive control records; Report of analysis record (if official results are issued for crop insurance); and Corn exemption stamp.  3, record 5, English, - crop%20insurance%20sample

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

échantillon de grains faisant l'objet de l'assurance-récolte : désignation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans le domaine céréalier.  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20de%20grains%20faisant%20l%27objet%20de%20l%27assurance%2Dr%C3%A9colte

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Crop Logistics Working Group(CLWG) supports the agriculture sector discussions leading to input into the Rail Freight Service Review implementation process, to address any logistics issues related to the grain supply chain.  1, record 6, English, - Crop%20Logistics%20Working%20Group

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Groupe de travail sur la logistique du transport des récoltes (GTLTR) a pour mandat de favoriser les discussions du secteur agricole à titre de contribution à la mise en œuvre de l'Examen du transport ferroviaire des marchandises, afin de résoudre les problèmes de logistique se rattachant à la chaîne d'approvisionnement des grains.  1, record 6, French, - Groupe%20de%20travail%20sur%20la%20logistique%20du%20transport%20des%20r%C3%A9coltes

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] period from one ... harvest to the next for an agricultural commodity.  3, record 7, English, - crop%20year

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A crop year can [be] approximately a calendar year in length, if crops are only planted once per year. However, in some climates there can be two crop years within a calendar year.  4, record 7, English, - crop%20year

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Under the Canada Grain Act, ] crop year means, subject to any order of the Governor in Council made pursuant to section 115, the period commencing on August 1 in any year and terminating on July 31 in the year next following.  5, record 7, English, - crop%20year

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La campagne culturale se définit de manière générique de la récolte du précédent [...] à la récolte de la campagne en cours [...]  4, record 7, French, - campagne%20agricole

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Aux termes de la Loi sur les grains du Canada, une campagne agricole désigne, sous] réserve de tout décret contraire pris par le gouverneur en conseil en application de l'article 115, la période commençant le 1er août d'une année et se terminant le 31 juillet de l'année suivante.  5, record 7, French, - campagne%20agricole

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

IP grain in general refers to specialty production, segregation, and identification of food grade varieties ... so the end user of the product is assured that the specific variety is pure and meets minimum standards.  3, record 8, English, - identity%2Dpreserved%20grain

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To preserve a [grain] product's unique traits or value, identity preservation demands significant steps during production, harvesting, storage and processing to segregate the crop from other varieties.  4, record 8, English, - identity%2Dpreserved%20grain

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le grain à identité préservée est entreposé de manière à maintenir une ségrégation.  3, record 8, French, - grain%20%C3%A0%20identit%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9serv%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Commission order is a directive of the CGC [Canadian Grain Commission] consistent with Section 118 of the Canada Grain Act. An order remains in effect only until the end of the crop year in which it is issued, at which point it may be renewed.  3, record 9, English, - order%20of%20the%20Canadian%20Grain%20Commission

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Directive de la CCG [Commission canadienne des grains] établie aux termes de l'article 118 de la Loi sur les grains du Canada. La période de validité d'un arrêté ne peut dépasser la durée de la campagne agricole en cours, après quoi il peut être renouvelé.  3, record 9, French, - arr%C3%AAt%C3%A9%20de%20la%20Commission%20canadienne%20des%20grains

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In agriculture, a growing crop, especially of a grain.  2, record 10, English, - standing%20crop

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The 2016 Montana Grain Growers Association Convention and Trade Show will begin Tuesday, Nov. 29... A special block session Thursday titled "Farming Forward" is targeted at young grain producers, but will offer farm business management information for all attendees. The three-hour block of presentations will include information on cost of production, budgeting, loans and other financing strategies along with useful information on crop insurance and risk management tools.  2, record 11, English, - farm%20business%20management%20information

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The "AgriProfit" is a business analysis program that provides economic analysis and farm business management information to cow-calf and crop farmers using their own numbers. After providing their farm information, participants receive a detailed analysis that drills right down to their own cost of production on a per-unit basis, such as the cost per pound of calf weaned, cost per tonne of hay, or cost per bushel of barley.  3, record 11, English, - farm%20business%20management%20information

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the 1970-71 crop year, a procedure known as "pooling of grain" was introduced at the ports of Vancouver and Thunder Bay to reduce the amount of switching required. Under this system, all Wheat Board grain, that is export wheat, oats and barley(except selected lots), is placed at any terminal for unloading, no matter to which elevator company it is consigned. Time is saved by eliminating the switching formerly required to effect mandatory delivery to the elevator company indicated on the bill of lading.  1, record 12, English, - pooling%20of%20grain

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pendant la campagne agricole de 1970-1971, on a adopté aux ports de Vancouver et de Thunder Bay un procédé appelé «pool du grain», en vue de réduire les échanges. Suivant ce procédé, tout le grain de la Commission du blé, c'est-à-dire le blé, l'avoine et l'orge d'exportation (à l'exception de certains chargements) est stocké dans n'importe quel silo portuaire, quelle que soit la compagnie manutentionnaire à laquelle il a été consigné. On gagne ainsi un temps précieux en supprimant les manœuvres nécessitées jusque-là par l'obligation de livrer le grain à la compagnie de silos figurant sur la lettre de voiture.  1, record 12, French, - pool%20du%20grain

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Ontario Grain Stabilization Payment is a one-time payment for Ontario grain and oilseed producers. The intent of the initiative is to provide some measure of financial stability to assist Ontario farmers in maintaining competitiveness and offsetting yield reduction, depressed commodity prices and quality reductions for the 2000 crop year.  1, record 13, English, - Ontario%20Grain%20Stabilization%20Payment

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Paiement relatif à la stabilisation du revenu des producteurs de céréales de l'Ontario est un paiement unique accordé aux producteurs de céréales et de graines oléagineuses de l'Ontario. L'objectif de cette initiative est d'assurer une certaine stabilité financière aux agriculteurs de l'Ontario pour les aider à soutenir la concurrence et à compenser la diminution du rendement, la baisse du prix des produits de base et la diminution de la qualité durant la campagne agricole 2000.  1, record 13, French, - Paiement%20relatif%20%C3%A0%20la%20stabilisation%20du%20revenu%20des%20producteurs%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20de%20l%27Ontario

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Use of forage soybeans in areas of the country with a sufficiently long growing season to permit double cropping in a single year permits harvest of the forage soybean in September, a month earlier than conventional grain soybeans. This permits earlier planting of a small grain crop such as wheat or barley.  2, record 14, English, - small%2Dgrain%20crop

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

small-grain crop : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 14, English, - small%2Dgrain%20crop

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les espèces de céréales à paille travaillées au Département de Génétique et d'Amélioration des Plantes sont : le blé tendre, le blé dur et le triticale.  2, record 14, French, - culture%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20%C3%A0%20paille

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

culture de céréales à paille : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 14, French, - culture%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20%C3%A0%20paille

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This one-time program compensates Ontario grain and oilseed producers for losses experienced on their 2005 crop.  1, record 15, English, - Ontario%20Grains%20and%20Oilseeds%20Payment%20Program

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce programme ponctuel protège les producteurs de céréales et d'oléagineux de l'Ontario contre les pertes de production enregistrées en 2005.  1, record 15, French, - Programme%20ontarien%20de%20subvention%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20et%20des%20graines%20ol%C3%A9agineuses

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An economically important African cereal grass(Eragrostis abyssinica) used for its grain which yields a white flour of good quality and as a forage and hay crop.  3, record 16, English, - teff

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms standardized by ISO.  4, record 16, English, - teff

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom du poa d'abyssinie (Eragrostis abyssinica), céréale cultivée vers 2 000 m d'altitude en Éthiopie pour la préparation d'un pain agréable et acidulé.  4, record 16, French, - tef

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 16, French, - tef

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A grain crop that produces some food and feed where other grain crops would fail. As feed the grain is eaten readily by livestock. It is also used in poultry and bird seed mixes.  3, record 17, English, - common%20millet

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espèce de millet cultivé pour la production de fourrage et qui diffère par la forme de leur panicule.  2, record 17, French, - millet%20commun

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planta herbácea anual, [...] perteneciente a la familia de las gramíneas. Procede de la zona templada de la India. Produce una harina apta para la fabricación de pan y se considera planta forrajera.  2, record 17, Spanish, - mijo%20proso

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An animal is considered grass-fed, according to the USDA [United States Deparment of Agriculture] Grass Fed Marketing Claim Standards, when grass and forage are the "feed source consumed for the lifetime of the ruminant animal, with the exception of milk consumed prior to weaning. Animals cannot be fed grain or grain by-products and must have continuous access to pasture during the growing season. Hay, haylage, baleage, silage, crop residue without grain, and other roughage sources may also be included as acceptable feed sources. Routine mineral and vitamin supplementation may also be included in the feeding regimen. "  3, record 18, English, - grass%2Dfed%20beef

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bœuf provenant d’animaux nourris à l’herbe; bœuf d’animaux nourris à l’herbe : termes à utiliser au Canada selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, record 18, French, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bœuf : Au Canada, ce terme désigne généralement la viande et non l'animal (bovin domestique mâle castré) selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, record 18, French, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In grain markets, which normally are carrying charge markets, there are a number of occasions when the price structure may become inverted. One is the difference in the supply situation between a contract month that falls at the end of a crop year and one which follows the new harvest.  2, record 19, English, - carrying%20charge%20market

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le «marché inversé» est le contraire du marché de frais financiers. C'est un marché où le prix des contrats à échéance différée est inférieur au prix des contrats à l'échéance la plus proche. Les marchés de frais financiers sont plus communs dans le cas des marchandises à temps de récolte court et entreposées tout au long de l'année. On trouve des marchés inversés dans le cas des céréales et des oléagineux lorsque l'offre est faible par rapport à la demande.  1, record 19, French, - march%C3%A9%20de%20frais%20financiers

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mercado en el que los precios para meses distantes están a prima sobre los precios para meses próximos.  1, record 19, Spanish, - mercado%20normal

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the Wheat Board Achieves price stability for grain marketed by prairie producers though a price pooking system. All monies received by the Wheat Board from the sale of a particular kind of grain, wheat, for example, are placed or "pooled" in a single fund. Separate pools are maintained each year for six kinds of grain. Each of these pools consists of the quantities of grain delivered by farmers during a crop year.  2, record 20, English, - pooled

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An arrangement made by individuals to assemble their separately owned products, such as wool, cotton etc., together for mutual advantage at a sale.  1, record 20, English, - pooled

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les résultats d'exportation finaux des comptes de mise en commun sont en pratique inclus dans les comptes de la Commission [canadienne du Blé] au 31 juillet lorsque les opérations commerciales ont pris fin avant la publication du rapport annuel.  1, record 20, French, - mise%20en%20commun

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La Commission du blé assure la stabilité des prix des céréales des Prairies grâce à un régime de mise en commun. Toutes les sommes que reçoit la Commission pour la vente d'une céréale, le blé par exemple, sont versées ou «mises en commun» dans un même fonds. Chaque année, on tient des comptes de mise en commun distincts pour six sortes de céréales. Chacun de ces comptes correspond à la quantité totale de céréales livrées par les producteurs au cours d'une campagne agricole.  2, record 20, French, - mise%20en%20commun

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «mise en commun» est utilisé par la Commission canadienne du Blé tel qu'attesté dans son rapport annuel 1983/83 cité ci-dessus.  3, record 20, French, - mise%20en%20commun

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of the importance of standard samples, great care is taken in their preparation. Quantities of grain sufficient to prepare standard samples of each grade are obtained from primary elevators and from rail cars unloading at terminal elevators. About 50 tonnes are collected and sent annually to the Commission's Inspection Division. The samples are representative of the major grading factors peculiar to that crop and of a cross-section of all production areas. The term "standard" in the Canadian grading system, means minimum quality.  1, record 21, English, - minimum%20quality

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En raison de leur importance, on apporte le plus grand soin à la préparation des échantillons types. On prélève aux silos de collecte et dans les wagons en déchargement aux silos portuaires ou industriels des quantités de grain suffisantes pour constituer des échantillons. Ces prélèvements atteignent annuellement quelque 50 tonnes de grain que l'on envoie à la division d'Inspection de la Commission. Les échantillons ainsi recueillis sont représentatifs des principaux facteurs particuliers à la récolte et de l'ensemble des régions productrices. Le terme «type», dans le système d'agréage canadien, correspond à la qualité minimale.  1, record 21, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20minimale

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This implies that significant advances in the understanding of the wheat plant and grain biology must occur in order to increase absolute yield as well as protect the crop from 25% loss due to biotic(pests) and abiotic stress(heat, drought, and salinity).  2, record 22, English, - grain%20biology

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 22, English, - grain%20biology

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photos gracieusement fournies par l'unité de biologie des grains et l'unité de mycologie du Laboratoire de recherches sur les grains.  2, record 22, French, - biologie%20des%20grains

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 22, French, - biologie%20des%20grains

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grain weight calculated as a percentage of total yield [evaluation of a cereal crop].  1, record 23, English, - harvest%20index

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mesure de productivité grainière d'une culture de céréale  1, record 23, French, - indice%20de%20moisson

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Al respecto, se han empleado varias medidas de eficiencia de planta en cereales, entre las cuales el índice de cosecha es una de ellas. El término índice de cosecha, expresa el rendimiento económico (granos) en porcentaje del rendimiento biológico (materia seca total de la parte aérea de la planta a la madurez).  1, record 23, Spanish, - %C3%ADndice%20de%20cosecha

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The balance was paid by an advance under the Veterans’ Act, which was paid off by turning over grain tickets representing a share of the crop produced from the land.  1, record 24, English, - grain%20ticket

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to the Grain Group, Industry Trade and Commerce, a grain ticket can be a cash ticket or a cash purchase ticket. There are two types of grain tickets. The first one, cash ticket, is used by a process-elevator operator; the second one, cash purchase is used by a primary-elevator, operator.  2, record 24, English, - grain%20ticket

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon le groupe des céréales du ministère de l'Industrie et du commerce, s'il s'agit d'un élévateur primaire, la formule employée est intitulée «Bon de paiement au comptant». «Billet d'achat au comptant» (BT-50) ou «bulletin d'achat au comptant» (CAN.GAZ.-II, 1977, vol. 3, p. 284) semblent être deux possibilités de remplacer «bon au comptant». Par ailleurs, s'il s'agit d'un élévateur de conditionnement, on emploie la formule «Bon au comptant».  2, record 24, French, - bon%20au%20comptant

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

However, where fertilizer N rate requirements are high, the application of seed and fertilizer together may result in damage to crop stand establishment and final grain yield. [Source : ethanol project-Ajnplmt. en p. 1].  1, record 25, English, - crop%20stand%20establishment

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La plupart des producteurs sont séduits par la perspective de semer et d'appliquer l'engrais en une même opération. Toutefois, lorsqu'une dose élevée d'azote est requise, cette opération combinée peut nuire à l'établissement des cultures et abaisser le rendement final en grains. [Source : projet éthanol - Ajnplmt.fr p. 1].  1, record 25, French, - %C3%A9tablissement%20des%20cultures

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Car allocation is important because there is a transportation capacity constraint during every crop year. Usually in a deregulated system, rates are determined by demand and supply of railcars for grain shipments. However, in the Canadian grain transportation system, non-price mechanisms allocate the limited transportation services among those who demand them.  2, record 26, English, - producer%20car%20allocation

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 26, English, - producer%20car%20allocation

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La CCG [Commission canadienne des grains] attribue des wagons de producteur aux individus et aux groupes de producteurs qui désirent livrer leur propre grain.  1, record 26, French, - attribution%20des%20wagons%20de%20producteur

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

répartition des wagons de producteur : Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 26, French, - attribution%20des%20wagons%20de%20producteur

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Different systems are covered and the S. R. I. 1976 Report mentions the concept of "whole crop harvesting, "i. e. cutting the crop at ground level, straw and grain together and processing in a factory.  3, record 27, English, - whole%2Dcrop%20harvesting

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque le maïs est destiné à l'alimentation des troupeaux, on effectue la récolte de la plante entière (tiges, feuilles et épis) grâce à une ensileuse.  2, record 27, French, - r%C3%A9colte%20de%20la%20plante%20enti%C3%A8re

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crop grown for use as animal feed, e.g. hay, kale, rape, lucerne, trifolium, etc., and usually consumed in the green state.  3, record 28, English, - forage%20crop

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forage crop : term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  4, record 28, English, - forage%20crop

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Terres labourables : Dans une exploitation agricole, ensemble des terres labourées et assolées. On y trouve : [...] les cultures fourragères annuelles (maïs-fourrage, betteraves fourragères, etc. [...] ou pluriannuelles (prairies temporaires ou artificielles, [...].  2, record 28, French, - culture%20fourrag%C3%A8re

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 28, French, - culture%20fourrag%C3%A8re

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cultivo que proporciona forrajes para la fauna doméstica.  2, record 28, Spanish, - cultivo%20forrajero

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A permit book issued by the Canadian Wheat Board, upon application, to each grain producer each crop year since 1940/41, in which the delivery base for each quota grain is established and against which elevator managers record each grain delivery within the limits of an authorized quota.  3, record 29, English, - delivery%20permit%20book

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 29, English, - delivery%20permit%20book

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carnet de livraison délivré, sur demande, par la Commission canadienne du blé à tout producteur de grain pour chaque campagne agricole depuis 1940-1941. Les superficies donnant droit à la livraison de chacune des classes de grain contingenté y sont données et les agents de silos y enregistrent chaque livraison de grain tout en tenant compte des limites du contingent autorisé.  2, record 29, French, - carnet%20de%20livraison

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 29, French, - carnet%20de%20livraison

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crop sown with another crop on the same land, often to increase returns from the first crop, e.g. by attracting predators of pests of the primary crop.  6, record 30, English, - companion%20crop

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

companion crop : term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  7, record 30, English, - companion%20crop

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Culture assurant la protection d'une autre culture plus lente à se développer.  5, record 30, French, - culture%2Dabri

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Par exemple, une] céréale protégeant un semis de cultures fourragères.  5, record 30, French, - culture%2Dabri

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

culture-abri; plante de couverture : termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  6, record 30, French, - culture%2Dabri

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crop grown for sale rather than for use on the farm (e.g., as food or feed).  5, record 31, English, - cash%20crop

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... food crops with large marketable surpluses (say above 50%), can be regarded as cash or commercial crops.  3, record 31, English, - cash%20crop

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term ["cash crop"] is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer’s own livestock or grown as food for the producer’s family.  6, record 31, English, - cash%20crop

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cash crop : Term used by the Canadian Grain Commission.  7, record 31, English, - cash%20crop

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Culture produite pour être vendue directement contre l'argent comptant.  4, record 31, French, - culture%20commerciale

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la priorité pour le secteur agricole a été de développer des cultures de rente (cultures permettant aux producteurs d'obtenir des revenus monétaires de leur production) sur les cultures vivrières.  2, record 31, French, - culture%20commerciale

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

culture commerciale : Terme utilisé par la Commission canadienne des grains.  5, record 31, French, - culture%20commerciale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The CGC [Canadian Grain Commission] Standard for IP [Identity Preserved] Programs is a national Canadian standard that can be applied to all crop types distributed through any Canadian supply chain. It provides the measuring stick against which IP programs can be assessed. If the IP program measures up, it will be recognized by the CGC with an official certificate. This CGC Certificate of Recognition brands Canadian IP programs that can deliver on what they promise.  2, record 32, English, - CGC%20Standard%20for%20IP%20Programs

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Name used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 32, English, - CGC%20Standard%20for%20IP%20Programs

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Norme pour les programmes de ségrégation de la CCG [Commission canadienne des grains] est une norme nationale qui peut être appliquée à tous les types de cultures acheminés par la chaîne d'approvisionnement du Canada. Il s'agit de l'instrument de mesure qui permet d'évaluer les programmes de ségrégation. Si un programme est conforme à la norme, il sera reconnu par la CCG au moyen d'un certificat officiel. Le Certificat de reconnaissance de la CCG identifie les programmes canadiens de ségrégation qui sont en mesure de tenir leurs promesses.  2, record 32, French, - Norme%20pour%20les%20programmes%20de%20s%C3%A9gr%C3%A9gation%20de%20la%20CCG

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nom en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 32, French, - Norme%20pour%20les%20programmes%20de%20s%C3%A9gr%C3%A9gation%20de%20la%20CCG

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Harvest Survey is a survey of Canadian grain quality. The Canadian Grain Commission conducts it each fall. Information from the survey reaches marketers, buyers and processors around the world. It tells millers, bakers, brewers and food manufacturers how this year's crop will perform in processing. This helps make sales and keeps buyers coming back.  3, record 33, English, - harvest%20survey

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

harvest survey: Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  4, record 33, English, - harvest%20survey

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Enquête sur la récolte est une enquête sur la qualité du grain canadien. La Commission canadienne des grains mène cette enquête chaque automne. Les données obtenues de l'enquête sont diffusées aux marchands, acheteurs et transformateurs du monde entier. L'enquête informe les meuniers, boulangers, brasseurs et fabricants de produits alimentaires de l'aptitude technologique de la récolte de cette année. Ces données aident à vendre notre grain et font revenir nos clients  2, record 33, French, - enqu%C3%AAte%20sur%20la%20r%C3%A9colte

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 33, French, - enqu%C3%AAte%20sur%20la%20r%C3%A9colte

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Waterfowl Crop Damage Control Program was instituted in the late 1960s to compensate landowners for grain crops lost to field feeding to reduce the incidence of crop depredation in the area. Field studies indicated a need to upgrade the local crop damage control program; this is being done under the North American Waterfowl Management Plan activities in this region.  1, record 34, English, - Waterfowl%20Crop%20Damage%20Control%20Program

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On a instauré le Programme de prévention et d'indemnisation des dommages causés aux récoltes par la sauvagine vers la fin des années 1960 afin d'indemniser les propriétaires fonciers pour les pertes de céréales dévorées par la sauvagine dans les champs. Pour ce programme, des cultures de diversion temporaires (sur 169 ha) et quatre points d'appât servent maintenant à réduire la dévastation des récoltes dans ce secteur. Les résultats d'études sur le terrain ont révélé qu'il fallait améliorer le programme local de prévention des dommages causés aux récoltes, ce qui se fait actuellement dans le cadre activités du PNAGS dans cette région.  1, record 34, French, - Programme%20de%20pr%C3%A9vention%20et%20d%27indemnisation%20des%20dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20aux%20r%C3%A9coltes%20par%20la%20sauvagine

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An allocation by the producer in the permit book application of total assignable area to the various quota grains that would be developed in the new crop year. Prior to May 31, the producer may amend the original allocation. The assigned quota areas establish the delivery quota base for each grain to which the quotas authorized from time to time are applicable.  1, record 35, English, - assigned%20quota%20area

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assigned quota areas: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 35, English, - assigned%20quota%20area

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

assigned quota areas: term used by the Canadian International Grains Institute.  1, record 35, English, - assigned%20quota%20area

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS

assigned quota acreage: term used by Saskatchewan Agriculture.  2, record 35, English, - assigned%20quota%20area

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lors de sa demande de carnet de livraison, le producteur assigne les terres qu'il consacrera à la culture des divers grains contingentés qu'il désire livrer au cours de la campagne agricole suivante. Le producteur peut modifier l'assignation initiale des terres avant le 31 mai. L'assignation des superficies donnant droit aux contingents sert à calculer la base de contingentement des livraisons pour chaque grain et permet d'établir les contingents (en kilogrammes) qui seront autorisés périodiquement.  1, record 35, French, - superficie%20assign%C3%A9e

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 35, French, - superficie%20assign%C3%A9e

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose of the Producer Car Program is to allocate railcars to grain producers for the transport of their crop to terminal elevators or other destinations.  1, record 36, English, - Producer%20Car%20Program

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le but du Programme d'attribution de wagons aux producteurs est d'attribuer des wagons ferroviaires aux producteurs de céréales pour acheminer leur récolte vers les silos terminaux ou vers d'autres destinations.  1, record 36, French, - Programme%20d%27attribution%20de%20wagons%20aux%20producteurs

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A meat substitute made from defatted soy flour, a by-product of making soybean oil.  3, record 37, English, - textured%20vegetable%20protein

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thus the development of textured vegetable proteins may eventually influence the choice of crop for starch production.(McNichol et al., Grain Starch Utilization Study, Canadian Wheat Board, Sept. 1972, p. 69)  4, record 37, English, - textured%20vegetable%20protein

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Euresia est le seul producteur agréé de protéine végétale texturée en Suisse. L'entreprise produit et distribue des produits de remplacement de la viande, et commercialise des ingrédients alimentaires et des condiments naturels.  3, record 37, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale%20textur%C3%A9e

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the past, many regions have produced high protein wheat without the need of fertilisers because of the high natural fertility of the soils. However as the age of cultivation increases, nitrogen fertility has declined requiring growers to add nitrogenous fertiliser, rotate with leguminous crops or use ley pastures to maintain crop yields and grain quality.  1, record 38, English, - high%20protein%20wheat

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because nitrogen is a primary constituent of grain protein, wheat of a high percentage protein is produced only where the crop is provided with an adequate nitrogen supply. So highly fertile soil is an essential ingredient for producing high quality wheat. The grain protein percentage is further modified by the grain yield of the crop. Increasing the yield of grain has a diluting effect on grain protein. This is why in dry seasons or seasons of low grain yield, a larger proportion of the crop is of a high protein percentage, whereas in seasons of high yield, wheat of high quality is in scarce supply.  1, record 38, English, - high%20protein%20wheat

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce blé de force à haute teneur en protéines (supérieure à 12.5 %) et fort W subit un processus d'homogénéisation au silo afin de gommer les irrégularités de chaque lot.  1, record 38, French, - bl%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20prot%C3%A9ines

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conventional tillage for grain crops and row crops has long involved plowing, disking, and harrowing to prepare ground for seeding. Plowing turns the soil over and covers crop residues, usually producing a rough, cloddy surface. Disking breaks the clods into smaller pieces, and harrowing smooths and compacts the surface to form a seedbed.  2, record 39, English, - harrowing

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Façon superficielle exécutée dans un champ avec une herse.  2, record 39, French, - hersage

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Labor agrícola con rotura de terrones y destrucción de malas hierbas.  1, record 39, Spanish, - gradeo

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crop sown along with another crop ...  5, record 40, English, - associated%20crop

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Do not plant cereal or canola as a companion or "nurse" crop, says Acharya. Research shows that companion crops vigorously compete with the forage crop for valuable nutrients, water and sunlight. "Even after four or five years, the effect of the companion crop shows up in reduced yield," he says. "The increased forage brings in more income by far, than that from the companion crop."  4, record 40, English, - associated%20crop

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

companion crop : used particularly for small grain with which a forage crop is sown.  5, record 40, English, - associated%20crop

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Companion crop is preferred to the term "nurse crop."  5, record 40, English, - associated%20crop

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode d'exploitation consistant à mélanger sur une même parcelle deux ou plusieurs espèces végétales différentes.  3, record 40, French, - culture%20associ%C3%A9e

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une réduction substantielle des pertes de sol est un autre avantage des rotations de cultures. La recherche indique que la culture du blé avec le trèfle rouge comme culture compagne une année sur quatre réduit l'érosion du sol de 75 pour cent par rapport à une rotation maïs/soja.  2, record 40, French, - culture%20associ%C3%A9e

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce type de mise en valeur s'oppose à la culture pure d'une seule espèce. Il y a des associations culturales favorables et d'autres défavorables. [...] En conditions climatiques difficiles, les associations culturales sont généralement très favorables sinon indispensables à une bonne mise en valeur du milieu : l'association est la règle presque absolue dans les oasis. Les prés-vergers de Normandie, les vignobles cultivés de Bresse, les prairies, les mélanges fourragers (vesce-avoine), [...] les pâturages boisés, par exemple, constituent des cultures associées. [...] Si ce mode de culture a décliné ces dernières décennies et est jugé rétrograde par certains, c'est parce qu'il est apparu, dans certains cas, difficilement compatible avec la grosse mécanisation. La création et le développement d'un machinisme agricole adapté pourraient redonner quelque chance à ce mode de culture.  3, record 40, French, - culture%20associ%C3%A9e

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cultivo simultáneo de dos o más plantas de interés agrícola , en una misma parcela.  1, record 40, Spanish, - asociaci%C3%B3n%20de%20cultivos

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cultivo asociado : término que normalmente se utiliza en el plural (cultivos asociados).  4, record 40, Spanish, - asociaci%C3%B3n%20de%20cultivos

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In grain markets, which normally are carrying charge markets, there are a number of occasions when the price structure may become inverted. One is the difference in the supply situation between a contract month that falls at the end of a crop year and one which follows the new harvest. Particularly in years when there is a small carryover, there may well be a higher price in the old crop delivery month because of the difference in the supply and demand balance between the two months. Short-term supply and demand imbalances can also cause prices to invert. A sudden surge in demand or a shortfall in supply may cause the near contract to move higher, while having little or no effect on the further contracts.  2, record 41, English, - grain%20market

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les marchés de grains, qui sont habituellement des marchés à frais obligatoires, il se présente divers cas où la structure de prix peut devenir inversée. Un cas de ce genre serait celui où l'offre est différente entre un mois de contrat qui tombe à la fin d'une campagne agricole et un autre qui suit la nouvelle récolte. Particulièrement dans les années où les surplus sont minces, il peut très bien arriver que le prix soit plus élevé dans le mois de livraison de l'ancienne récolte en raison d'une demande ou d'une offre excédentaire entre les deux mois. Un équilibre entre l'offre et la demande à court terme peut également entraîner une inversion des prix. Une hausse soudaine de la demande ou une insuffisance de l'offre peuvent faire monter le prix du contrat en rapproché, tout en ayant un effet minime, sinon aucun, sur le prix des contrats dans l'éloigné.  1, record 41, French, - march%C3%A9%20de%20grains

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of any plant manifesting abnormally early maturity and a poor yield due to a pathogenic cause.  2, record 42, English, - shrivelling

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general aim of plant breeders was to produce a grain that combined the hardiness, vigour, environmental tolerance and disease resistance of rye with the superior grain yield and quality characteristics of wheat. Originally many problems were encountered such as floret infertility, susceptibility to ergot, grain shrivelling and late maturity. These obstacles to successful production of triticale have been gradually overcome and triticale has become a significant crop in several countries such as Poland, Germany and Australia.  3, record 42, English, - shrivelling

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État de toute plante présentant une précocité anormale et un rendement faible dus à l'activité d'un agent pathogène.  1, record 42, French, - %C3%A9chaudage

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Guide samples are prepared by senior inspectors to serve as comparative samples for interpreting abnormal grading factors present in a particular crop year, usually to reflect damage to grain from a specific area or to reflect a single grading factor. Senior inspectors also review samples of all types of shipments to ensure the accuracy of grain inspections. Each inspection point must maintain grade average samples and submit them periodically to head office for review. Any deviation from normal patterns is investigated, which may involve chemical analysis in the Grain Research Laboratory.  1, record 43, English, - guide%20and%20average%20samples

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des inspecteurs principaux préparent des échantillons témoins qui serviront de points de comparaison pour l'interprétation de facteurs d'agréage anormaux qui peuvent se présenter certaines campagnes; ces échantillons témoins sont habituellement préparés pour montrer les types de dommages qui peuvent être causés au grain provenant d'une région particulière ou tout simplement pour isoler un facteur d'agréage. Des inspecteurs principaux révisent aussi les échantillons prélevés sur tous les types de grains expédiés afin de vérifier la précision des inspections de grain. Chaque point d'inspection doit conserver des échantillons moyens des grades et en envoie périodiquement des prélèvements à l'administration centrale pour étude. Toute anomalie fait l'objet d'une enquête et les échantillons douteux peuvent être soumis à une analyse chimique au laboratoire de recherches sur les grains.  1, record 43, French, - %C3%A9chantillons%20t%C3%A9moins%20et%20%C3%A9chantillons%20moyens

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally speaking, quota levels begin relatively low at the start of a crop year after the new crop has been harvested and then increase as additional supplies are needed to replenish terminal elevator stocks or meet sales commitments. Depending on market requirements, quotas may be confined to specific grades of particular grains. They also may only remain in effect for a specific period of time. This method relates producer deliveries to market requirements and ensures an even flow of grain from farms to primary elevators.  1, record 44, English, - even%20flow%20of%20grain

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En règle générale, les contingents sont relativement faibles au début d'une campagne, quand la moisson vient d'être faite, et ils augmentent lorsque les stocks sont en baisse dans les silos portuaires ou qu'il faut livrer le grain vendu. Suivant les besoins du marché, les contingents peuvent être limités à certains grades de céréales. Ils peuvent n'être en vigueur que pour une période donnée. Cette formule permet d'établir une relation entre les livraisons des producteurs et les besoins du marché et assure un approvisionnement régulier des silos de collecte.  1, record 44, French, - approvisionnement%20r%C3%A9gulier

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally speaking, quota levels begin relatively low at the start of a crop year after the new crop has been harvested and then increase as additional supplies are needed to replenish terminal elevator stocks or meet sales commitments. Depending on market requirements, quotas may be confined to specific grades of particular grains. They also may only remain in effect for a specific period of time. This method relates producer deliveries to market requirements and ensures an even flow of grain from farms to primary elevators.  1, record 45, English, - grade%20of%20particular%20grains

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En règle générale, les contingents sont relativement faibles au début d'une campagne, quand la moisson vient d'être faite, et ils augmentent lorsque les stocks sont en baisse dans les silos portuaires ou qu'il faut livrer le grain vendu. Suivant les besoins du marché, les contingents peuvent être limités à certains grades de céréales. Ils peuvent n'être en vigueur que pour une période donnée. Cette formule permet d'établir une relation entre les livraisons des producteurs et les besoins du marché et assure un approvisionnement régulier des silos de collecte.  1, record 45, French, - certain%20grade%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Wheat Board achieves price stability for grain marketed by prairie producers though a price pooling system. All monies received by the Wheat Board from the sale of a particular king of grain, wheat, for example, are placed or "pooled" in a single fund. Separate pools are maintained each year for six kinds of grain. Each of these pools consists of the quantities of grain delivered by farmers during a crop year.  1, record 46, English, - price%20pooling%20system

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Commission du blé assure la stabilité des prix des céréales des Prairies grâce à un régime de mise en commun. Toutes les sommes que reçoit la Commission pour la vente d'une céréale, le blé par exemple, sont versées ou "mises en commun" dans un même fonds. Chaque année, on tient des comptes de mise en commun distincts pour six sortes de céréales. Chacun de ces comptes correspond à la quantité totale de céréales livrées par les producteurs au cours d'une campagne agricole.  1, record 46, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20mise%20en%20commun

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Pioneer Grain Company, Limited contracts with farmers for the production of special crop commodities such as lentils, sunflowers, mustard and buckwheat, and employs a staff of agronomists to provide crop production advice to customers.  1, record 47, English, - special%20crop%20commodities

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Pioneer Grain Company Limited passe des contrats avec des producteurs agricoles pour la production de cultures spéciales comme les lentilles, le tournesol, la moutarde et le sarrasin, et elle emploie une équipe d'agronomes chargés de conseiller ses clients en matière de cultures.  1, record 47, French, - production%20de%20cultures%20sp%C3%A9ciales

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Farm Income Services Branch was formed recently to consolidate the various programs concerned with providing income stability for farmers. The basic components of the Branch are the Agricultural Stabilization Board, Agricultural Products Board, the Western Grain Stabilization Division and the Crop Insurance Division.  1, record 48, English, - Western%20Grain%20Stabilization%20Division

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La direction générale du soutien du revenu agricole a été formée récemment pour regrouper les divers programmes de stabilisation des revenus des producteurs agricoles. Voici les principaux services qui la composent : l'Office de stabilisation des prix agricoles, l'Office des produits agricoles, le Bureau de stabilisation du revenu des céréaliculteurs de l'Ouest et la Division de l'assurance-récolte.  1, record 48, French, - Bureau%20de%20stabilisation%20du%20revenu%20des%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9aliculteurs%20de%20l%27Ouest

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Farm Income Services Branch was formed recently to consolidate the various programs concerned with providing income stability for farmers. The basic components of the Branch are the Agricultural Stabilization Board, Agricultural Products Board, the Western Grain Stabilization Division and the Crop Insurance Division.  1, record 49, English, - Farm%20Income%20Services%20Branch

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette direction générale a été formée récemment pour regrouper les divers programmes de stabilisation des revenus des producteurs agricoles. Voici les principaux services qui la composent : l'Office de stabilisation des prix agricoles, l'Office des produits agricoles, le Bureau de stabilisation du revenu des céréaliculteurs de l'Ouest et la Division de l'assurance-récolte.  1, record 49, French, - Direction%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale%20du%20soutien%20du%20revenu%20agricole

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Board of Grain Supervisors was created by the Canadian government in 1917 to market all wheat grown in 1917 and 1918. Wheat futures trading was suspended and the federal government assumed complete control over the purchase and subsequent sale of wheat for export, including control over prices and destination of exports. When marketing of the 1918 wheat crop was completed, the Board's activities terminated.  1, record 50, English, - Board%20of%20Grain%20Supervisors

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Bureau des superviseurs des grains avait été constitué en 1917 par le gouvernement canadien pour vendre tout le blé récolté en 1917 et en 1918. On suspendit les opérations à terme sur le blé et le gouvernement exerça un contrôle absolu sur l'achat et la vente du blé à l'exportation et sur le prix et la destination des exportations. Une fois toutes vendues les récoltes de blé de 1918, le Bureau cessa ses activités.  1, record 50, French, - Bureau%20des%20superviseurs%20des%20grains

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples of specific activities undertaken to date by the Authority in pursuing its mandate include the preparation and publication of two regular planning documents-an "Annual Transportation Plan" and a "Three Month Plan". The first is prepared for each crop year and is updated semi-annually. The second is revised and distributed each month. They both contain projections of grain car and tonnage movements through each port and are intended to provide planning assistance to all segments of the industry.  1, record 51, English, - Annual%20Transportation%20Plan

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les activités particulières entreprises par l'Administration depuis sa création, on note la rédaction et la publication de deux périodiques sur la planification : un «Plan annuel de transport» et un «Plan trimestriel». Le premier est publié chaque campagne et révisé deux fois par an. Le second est révisé et distribué mensuellement. Ces deux périodiques, conçus pour aider tous les secteurs de l'industrie en matière de planification, renferment des prévisions sur le nombre et la destination des wagons céréaliers et sur les quantités de céréales que reçoit chaque port.  1, record 51, French, - Plan%20annuel%20de%20transport

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Egypt(Arab Republic of Egypt) has the highest average yield ranging up to 3. 5 tonnes per hectare. Wheat, managed as a winter crop, is the main cereal crop of this country. The government is encouraging wheat production by providing new varieties and chemical fertilizer. Most of the wheat grown is the common type, although a small amount of durum wheat is grown. White grain wheat predominates. In a two-year rotation, wheat usually follows cotton or, less frequently fallow.  1, record 52, English, - two%2Dyear%20rotation

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Egypte (République arabe d'Egypte) a le plus haut rendement moyen en Afrique, qui atteint jusqu'à 3,5 tonnes par hectare. Le blé, planté en hiver, est la principale culture céréalière du pays. Le gouvernement encourage la production de blé en fournissant aux agriculteurs des variétés nouvelles et des engrais chimiques. Le blé cultivé est surtout du type ordinaire à grain blanc, bien que l'on rencontre également un peu de blé dur. Dans une rotation [sur] deux ans, le blé vient d'ordinaire après le coton ou, moins fréquemment, après une jachère.  2, record 52, French, - rotation%20biennale

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"outturn": an amount of something (as of a crop ...) turned out ...  3, record 53, English, - outturn%20insurance

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In this context, "outturn" refers to the amount of grain delivered to an elevator. Since a portion of grain is lost, for various reasons, during transportation, the farmer insures his crop to guarantee that a certain amount will be delivered to the elevator.  4, record 53, English, - outturn%20insurance

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Information provided by the Winnipeg Translation Bureau section.  4, record 53, English, - outturn%20insurance