TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An improved technology in utilizing solar energy for drying grain is the use of solar driers where the air is heated in a solar collector and then passed through beds of grain. There are two basic types of solar drier appropriate for use with grain : natural convection driers where the air flow is induced by thermal gradients; and forced convection driers wherein air is forced through a solar collector and the grain bed by a fan.  2, record 1, English, - solar%20dryer

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif destiné à réduire la teneur en eau de produits agricoles et alimentaires, grâce à une circulation d'air chauffé par des capteurs plans.  2, record 1, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20solaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los secadores solares son deshidratadores, aparatos destinados a sacar la humedad de: pescados, carnes, frutas, verduras, té, etc. a través de la circulación del aire caliente.  1, record 1, Spanish, - secador%20solar

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freshly harvested "green" wild rice is invariably on the damp side. It must commence drying, or "curing, "almost immediately, or souring and mold will develop, especially in broken or crushed grains. Another purpose of the curing period is to give the immature grains a chance to ripen. Given this opportunity, a good number of the soft grains will get hard and gain the dark brown or black color of a ripe grain.  2, record 2, English, - green%20wild%20rice

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

green: Not mature or ripe ...  3, record 2, English, - green%20wild%20rice

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vert : Qui n'a pas encore atteint [...] la maturité.  2, record 2, French, - riz%20sauvage%20vert

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grain drying is the process of drying grain to prevent spoilage during storage.  2, record 3, English, - grain%20drying

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est souvent possible de finaliser le séchage du grain lors de la ventilation dans les silos de stockage.  3, record 3, French, - s%C3%A9chage%20des%20grains

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A partial split along the grain or against the grain of a wood surface caused by too rapid drying or from repeated or severe fluctuations in humidity.  1, record 4, English, - check

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fente partielle dans le fil ou le contre-fil d'une pièce de bois, causée par le séchage trop rapide du bois ou par des fluctuations importantes ou répétées de l'humidité.  1, record 4, French, - fissure

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grain which is out of condition has deteriorated in storage; grain that is damp, heating or spoiling in storage requires special treatment such as drying or aeration to preserve its quality or to prevent further deterioration; paragraph 76.(1) of the Canada Grain Act specifies that operators of licensed terminal or transfer elevators must inform the CGC [Canadian Grain Commission] if they find grain that is or is likely to go out of condition; the CGC may inspect the grain; the CGC tells the operator how to treat or dispose of the grain; if the grain has been special binned, the elevator operator may recover the costs of treating or disposing of the grain from the owner of the grain.  2, record 5, English, - out%20of%20condition%20grain

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

out of condition grain: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 5, English, - out%20of%20condition%20grain

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grain ayant subi une détérioration pendant l'entreposage.  2, record 5, French, - grain%20avari%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le grain humide, échauffé ou pourri durant l'entreposage exige un traitement spécial tel que le séchage ou la ventilation pour conserver sa qualité ou pour empêcher qu'il ne se détériore davantage; le paragraphe 76.(1) de la Loi sur les grains du Canada stipule que les exploitants de silos terminaux ou de transbordement doivent informer la CCG [Commission canadienne des grains] s'ils constatent que le grain est détérioré ou fort susceptible de le devenir; la CCG procédera éventuellement à l'inspection du grain; la CCG donne des instructions concernant le traitement du grain ou la façon d'en disposer; si le grain a été mis dans une cellule spéciale, l'exploitant de silo pourra recouvrer les frais de traitement ou autres auprès du propriétaire du grain.  2, record 5, French, - grain%20avari%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

grain avarié; grain détérioré : termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 5, French, - grain%20avari%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grano no idóneo para el consumo humano debido a podredumbre, enmohecimiento o descomposición bacteriana, o debido a otras causas que puedan detectarse sin necesidad de abrir el grano para examinarlo.  1, record 5, Spanish, - grano%20deteriorado

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

M & W Continuous Flow Grain Dryers operate on a unique drying principle called the Concurrent Flow process. Wet grain and drying air travel through the drying section in the same direction for a gradual increase in grain temperature to reach the desired moisture content.... The patented Concurrent Flow process is an excellent coordination of grain flow, moderated heat and gradual cooling.  1, record 6, English, - Concurrent%20Flow%26trade%3B

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A trademark of M & W Gear (Illinois).  1, record 6, English, - Concurrent%20Flow%26trade%3B

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Concurrent Flow^MC : Marque de commerce de la compagnie M & W Gear (Illinois).  1, record 6, French, - Concurrent%20Flow

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heated kernels have the light tan to dark brown colour or an odour typical of grain that has heated in storage; the term includes kernels discoloured from artificial drying, but not binburnt or fireburnt kernels.  2, record 7, English, - heated

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 7, English, - heated

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grain dont la couleur est d'un brun léger à brun foncé ou dont l'odeur est associée au grain ayant été échauffé pendant l'entreposage.  2, record 7, French, - chauff%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Désigne les grains dont la couleur a été altérée par suite du séchage artificiel mais non les grains brûlés en entreposage ou brûlés.  2, record 7, French, - chauff%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 7, French, - chauff%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heated air grain drying. Whenever aeration or natural air drying fails to adequately condition grain for storage, a heated air dryer may be incorporated into the harvesting storage system. Compared to natural air drying, the heated air drying absorbs more moisture from the grain thus drying the grain faster.  2, record 8, English, - heated%20air%20drying

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heated air drying : Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 8, English, - heated%20air%20drying

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les échangeurs de chaleur] constituent la meilleure alternative de récupération de la chaleur lorsque le séchage et le refroidissement ne se font pas simultanément et que le séchoir continu fonctionne uniquement selon la méthode de séchage à air chaud.  2, record 8, French, - s%C3%A9chage%20%C3%A0%20air%20chaud

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 8, French, - s%C3%A9chage%20%C3%A0%20air%20chaud

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Determining the moisture content of grain is an operation of particular importance at all stages of the post-harvest system. Before the harvest, for example, it permits an estimation of the degree of maturity of the grain. After threshing, it is used for deciding on methods and durations of drying. Before processing of products, it shows whether the grain is in condition for treatment. At the time of marketing, it reveals the quantity of dry matter that is being bought, and thus permits establishment of the fair sales price(water does not have the same market value as grain). Before and during storage, it helps to determine warehousing conditions and to evaluate the state of conservation of grain.  2, record 9, English, - moisture%20determination

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 9, English, - moisture%20determination

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La détermination de la teneur en eau des grains est une opération d'une importance particulière dans toutes les phases du système après-récolte. Avant la récolte, par exemple, elle permet d'apprécier l'état de maturité des grains. Après le battage, elle sert à décider des modes et des temps de séchage. Avant la transformation des produits, elle indique si les grains sont en état d'être traités. Lors de la commercialisation, elle permet de connaître la quantité de matière sèche que l'on achète, et d'établir ainsi le juste prix de vente (l'eau n'a pas la même valeur commerciale que les grains). Avant et pendant le stockage, elle aide à décider des conditions d'entreposage et à apprécier l'état de conservation des grains.  2, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9termination%20de%20la%20teneur%20en%20eau

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9termination%20de%20la%20teneur%20en%20eau

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical device which is used to remove excessive moisture from harvested grain usually by forcing unheated air through the grain.  1, record 10, English, - grain%20dryer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heat applied to grain during drying causes moisture inside the kernel to move to the surface where it is evaporated into the surrounding air, thus reducing moisture content in the kernel. Two basic types of grain driers have traditionally been used in terminals : the rack drier and the column drier. As well, new types such as concurrent, counterflow, and the microwave, have recently been introduced to the industry.  3, record 10, English, - grain%20dryer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériel indépendant permettant d'abaisser rapidement la teneur en eau d'une masse de grains - trop humide pour qu'une simple ventilation séchante suffise - par l'action d'un fort courant d'air relativement chaud, la source de chaleur étant un brûleur.  2, record 10, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20%C3%A0%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quand le grain est chauffé pendant le séchage, l'humidité qu'il renferme se déplace vers l'enveloppe d'où elle s'évapore. Les silos utilisent traditionnellement deux principaux types de séchoirs : le séchoir à chicanes et le séchoir à colonne. En outre, de nouveaux types de séchoirs, à circulation parallèle directe, à circulation parallèle inverse et à micro-ondes, ont récemment fait leur apparition.  3, record 10, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20%C3%A0%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los granos oleaginosos, tienen que ser almacenados a humedades aún menores, 10 a 11%, y todavía más bajas, como en el caso de la calza. Así para conseguir la humedad adecuada del grano se utilizan las secadoras de granos. Al empezar la temporada la secadora debe estar lista para trabajar. Esto significa en primer lugar la limpieza total de la torre de secado. Si no se hiciera así, no sería difícil que se observaran bajos rendimientos de la máquina, debido a menores cantidades de agua evaporadas en el aire usado.  1, record 10, Spanish, - secadora%20de%20granos

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the drying chamber the hot drying air passes into the grain bed through the first group of racks, through about 30 centimetres of grain and then passes out into the atmosphere through the alternate racks. In the cooling chamber(bottom third of the drier) it is cool air that passes through the racks and grain and then into the atmosphere by the same system.  1, record 11, English, - cooling%20chamber

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la chambre de séchage, l'air chaud pénètre dans la couche de grain d'environ 30 centimètres d'épaisseur à travers la première série de radiateurs et sort ensuite à l'air libre par la série suivante. Dans la chambre de refroidissement, formant le tiers inférieur du séchoir, c'est de l'air frais qui traverse les radiateurs et le grain pour ressortir à l'air libre de la même façon.  1, record 11, French, - chambre%20de%20refroidissement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entonces, para un correcto enfriamiento, la secadora debería permitir un buen período de permanencia del grano, lo cual facilitaría el enfriado y a su vez un mejor secado complementario. Para que esto sea posible, la velocidad del grano en la cámara de enfriamiento debería ser menor, ya sea ensanchando allí las columnas en las secadoras de columnas, o aumentando el tamaño de la cámara de enfriamiento. Algunas secadoras modernas, construidas por módulos individuales, uno arriba del otro, cada uno con su propio quemador, permiten con facilidad aumentar o disminuir la cámara de enfriamiento, apagando o encendiendo los respectivos quemadores.  1, record 11, Spanish, - c%C3%A1mara%20de%20enfriamiento

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The grain placed in the drying bin should be relatively clean. Fines, chaff, small or broken seeds and weed seeds increase the grain's resistance to airflow. Fines also tend to accumulate in the center of the bin and may spoil due to lack of conditioning.  3, record 12, English, - broken%20seed

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Good quality, clean, sound grain is much easier to maintain in storage than cracked and broken grain. Broken kernels will mold three to four times faster than whole kernels. Broken grain also is more susceptible to insect attack, since some insects feed only on broken or cracked kernels. It is critical that initial grain condition receives considerable attention.  4, record 12, English, - broken%20seed

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des grains cassés par le battage et diverses manutentions et qui sont utilisés dans l'alimentation.  1, record 12, French, - brisures

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main storage bins are usually hoppered and an automatic conveying system moves the grain to intermediate storage bins from which different grades are blended into the milling grist. The main storage bins are arranged to feed back into the intake elevator to provide for turning over the grain from one bin to another. This turning over is sometimes necessary to keep the grain in sound condition. Provision is also made for drying grain. A separate conveying system is used to move grain through the automatic dryer and back to the dried-grain bins and the main storage block.  1, record 13, English, - turning%20over

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cellules de stockage principales sont équipées d'un dispositif permettant de transvaser le grain jusqu'à l'élévateur de réception et d'assurer son passage d'une cellule à l'autre. Cette opération de retournement s'impose parfois pour conserver le grain en bon état. Le silo est généralement équipé d'un séchoir alimenté par un système séparé de transporteur qui y amène le grain humide puis le ramène aux cellules à grain sec du silo principal.  1, record 13, French, - retournement

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Todo el grano almacenado, debe ser volteado ocasionalmente y con tanta mayor frecuencia cuanto más cerca del límite de seguridad se encuentra el contenido de humedad, o si empieza a elevarse la temperatura del grano. El grano seco se puede almacenar en recipientes herméticos. La respiración agota el oxígeno del aire intergranular y detiene eficazmente la actividad de insectos y hongos.  2, record 13, Spanish, - operaci%C3%B3n%20de%20volteado

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Grain Inventory Accounting System(GIAS) is a computer based system of grain accounting that replaces hard copy elevator receipt documentation. Prior to the development of GIAS, grain accounting was a paper-based system which relied on the terminal elevator receipt document to be representative of the stocks in store at a terminal. As the status of the grain changed(i. e., grade changes, blending, drying, etc.), like changes had to be made to the document(s) representing that grain. There was also the possibility of losing the hard copy document. Under GIAS, all transactions are done electronically; there are no lost documents; inventory records are manipulated as soon as the physical stocks of grain are manipulated and the elevator operators are able to keep their in-house accounting current.  2, record 14, English, - Grain%20Inventory%20Accounting%20System

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Name and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 14, English, - Grain%20Inventory%20Accounting%20System

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Name and acronym used at the Canadian Grain Commission  4, record 14, English, - Grain%20Inventory%20Accounting%20System

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Système de comptabilisation des stocks de grains (GIAS) est un système informatisé de comptabilisation des stocks de grains qui remplace le récépissé sur papier. Avant le développement du système GIAS, la comptabilisation des stocks se faisait sur papier et le récépissé de silo terminal devait être représentatif des stocks en magasin au silo terminal. À mesure que l'on apportait des changements au grain (p. ex. changements du grade, mélange, séchage, etc.), il fallait apporter les mêmes changements au(x) document(s) représentant ce grain. Il existait toujours la possibilité de perdre la copie sur papier. Selon le système GIAS, toutes les transactions se font électroniquement; on ne peut perdre de documents; les dossiers des stocks sont manipulés dès que les stocks physiques de grains le sont; les exploitants de silos sont en mesure de tenir leur comptabilisation interne à jour. De plus, les exploitants de silos agréés peuvent respecter les délais d'exécution précisés dans la Loi sur les grains du Canada et son Règlement qui régissent l'enregistrement et l'annulation de documents ou des dossiers électroniques ou les deux.  2, record 14, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20comptabilisation%20des%20stocks%20de%20grains

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nom et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 14, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20comptabilisation%20des%20stocks%20de%20grains

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Nom et acronyme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  4, record 14, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20comptabilisation%20des%20stocks%20de%20grains

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Responsibilities are to perform the operational functions of grain receiving, storage, handling, drying, blending, and loading of grain.  1, record 15, English, - grain%20elevator%20operator

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

elevator operator: Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission in the field of cereal terminology.  4, record 15, English, - grain%20elevator%20operator

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le producteur peut téléphoner directement à la CCB [Commission canadienne du blé] ou appeler un exploitant de silo qui prendra les dispositions nécessaires.  2, record 15, French, - exploitant%20de%20silo

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans le domaine céréalier.  3, record 15, French, - exploitant%20de%20silo

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The batch-in-bin drying process involves using a bin as a batch dryer. A 3 to 4-foot deep layer of grain is placed in the bin and the fan and heater started. Typical drying air temperatures are 120 to 160F with airflow rates of 8 to 15 cfm/bushel. Drying begins at the floor and progresses upward. Grain at the floor of the bin becomes excessively dry while the top layer of the batch remains fairly wet. The grain is cooled in the bin after it is dried. Some batch-in-bin dryers hold the grain being dried in a layer near the roof. After the grain is dried it is dropped to the bin floor where it is cooled. As the grain is moved from the bin, the grain is mixed, and the average moisture content going into final storage should be low enough that mold growth will not be a problem.  2, record 16, English, - batch%20dryer

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil dans lequel la masse du produit à traiter est introduite par lots maintenus en place pendant toute la durée de l'opération. Après vidange, de nouveaux lots sont mis en place et le cycle recommence.  3, record 16, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20discontinu

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A column drier is equipped with one or more unobstructed columns through which grain falls by gravity. The columns are about 30 centimetres apart and are sheathed on either side by perforated screens or wire mesh which retain the grain but permit passage of air. On one side of each column, space is allowed for air entry and on the other side, air is discharged. Hot air passes across the column at the top of the drier, drying grain as it falls. In a similar manner, cool air passes across the bottom of the column to cool the grain. Some energy conservation has been achieved by recirculating part of the "spent" hot air which has passed through the heating section.  1, record 17, English, - column%20drier

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le séchoir à colonne est constitué d'une ou deux colonnes vides dans lesquelles le grain tombe en chute libre. Ces colonnes sont espacées d'environ 30 centimètres et entourées par des trémies perforés ou des treillis métalliques qui, tout en retenant le grain, laissent passer l'air. L'air entre par un côté de la colonne et sort par le côté opposé. L'air chaud traverse la partie supérieure de la colonne du séchoir et sèche le grain pendant sa descente. L'air frais, à la partie inférieure, effectue le même parcours pour refroidir le grain. On a pu réaliser, avec ce système, quelques économies d'énergie en faisant recirculer une partie de l'air chaud usé qui a passé dans la section chauffante.  2, record 17, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20%C3%A0%20colonne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A continuous] glossy streak of darkened paper occurring parallel to the grain, caused by uneven pressing and drying prior to calendering and accentuated by calendering.  2, record 18, English, - calender%20streak

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hopper bottom grain bins : Also available in a low profile style hopper with side unloading door, hopper man way access, strong steel foundation that requires no concrete, rack and pinion slide gate, roof vents, ladder safety cages and aeration packages for drying.  1, record 19, English, - safety%20cage

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small stack of bales of hay or straw, or sheaves of grain, collected in a field, especially to hasten drying.  1, record 20, English, - stook

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de gerbes disposées dans un champ de manière à éviter l'action des intempéries sur les récoltes et éventuellement pour faciliter la maturation du grain ou des graines.  2, record 20, French, - moyette

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Incising nose bar. Veneer incising at the lathe, a technology developed at Forintek, is being increasingly applied in the plywood and laminated veneer lumber(LVL) industry.... Both laboratory and mill studies have shown that by incising the veneer while peeling, i. e., putting incisions on the tight side of the veneer in the direction of the grain and pulling veneer through the knife, the following benefits result : fewer spinouts during peeling; flatter veneer; higher veneer recovery; faster drying times; better bonding; fewer blows during pressing.  1, record 21, English, - incising%20nose%20bar

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rouleau d'une dérouleuse de placages qui fait des incisions dans la feuille durant le déroulage, soit dans le sens du fil, sur le côté comprimé de la feuille de placage.  2, record 21, French, - rouleau%20inciseur

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La technologie du rouleau inciseur, mise au point par Forintek Canada Corp., offre les avantages suivants : des temps de séchage plus courts, moins d'ondulations dans la feuille, une plus grande facilité d'encollage, moins de gonflements au pressage, moins de tournage à vide au déroulage et un rendement-produit plus élevé.  1, record 21, French, - rouleau%20inciseur

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Care must be exercised during drying to preserve grain quality by minimizing overheating. For example, wheat temperatures should not exceed 43 degrees C for seed purposes, 60 degrees C for flour milling and 82 degrees C for milled feed.  1, record 22, English, - milled%20feed

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On doit veiller pendant le séchage à ne pas endommager le grain par une chaleur excessive. Pour le blé, par exemple, la température ne doit pas dépasser 43 degrés C pour le grain de semence, 60 degrés C pour le blé de meunerie et 82 degrées C pour le blé destiné à l'alimentation du bétail.  1, record 22, French, - bl%C3%A9%20destin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27alimentation%20du%20b%C3%A9tail

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Terminal elevator driers have a wide range of capacities but most vary from 15 to 110 tonnes per hour. Most Canadian terminals have a modest total drying capacity since their use is erratic. Normally driers are located outside the terminal or in many cases are installed in converted large storage bins. Independent handling systems are installed for each of the wet and dry grains. Thus the design of a terminal is affected by the amount of grain drying performed, since the necessary handling systems and surge capacity must be available.  1, record 23, English, - terminal%20elevator%20dryer

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les séchoirs des silos [terminal] ont une capacité très variable, mais la plupart ont un débit de 15 à 110 tonnes par heure. La plupart des silos canadiens ont une capacité globale de séchage assez limitée parce qu'ils utilisent les séchoirs de façon irrégulière. D'habitude, on les installe à l'extérieur du silo ou, assez fréquemment, dans de grandes cellules à grain désaffectées. On installe des systèmes de manutention séparés pour les grains humides et secs. C'est pourquoi la disposition d'un silo portuaire ou industriel dépendra de l'importance des opérations de séchage, puisqu'il faut prévoir l'équipement de manutention nécessaire et la capacité d'absorption du trop-plein.  2, record 23, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20de%20silo%20terminal

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the drying chamber the hot drying air passes into the grain bed through the first group of racks, through about 30 centimetres of grain and then passes out into the atmosphere through the alternate racks. In the cooling chamber(bottom third of the drier) it is cool air that passes through the racks and grain and then into the atmosphere by the same system.  1, record 24, English, - grain%20bed

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la chambre de séchage, l'air chaud pénètre dans la couche de grain d'environ 30 centimètres d'épaisseur à travers la première série de radiateurs et sort ensuite à l'air libre par la série suivante. Dans la chambre de refroidissement, formant le tiers inférieur du séchoir, c'est de l'air frais qui traverse les radiateurs et le grain pour ressortir à l'air libre de la même façon.  2, record 24, French, - couche%20de%20grains

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En séchage continu, la couche de grains est en mouvement dans le séchoir.  3, record 24, French, - couche%20de%20grains

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The elements of strategic or attached storages, arranged to suit specific purposes, are the same as those of inland terminals. They do not usually have cleaning or drying facilities but to keep the grain in good condition for extended periods, the large tanks are often equipped with aeration facilities.  1, record 25, English, - attached%20storages

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe deux types de silos spéciaux : les silos stratégiques et les silos annexes. [...] Les silos annexes, se retrouvent habituellement près d'usines de transformation, comme les minoteries ou les fabriques de moulées, afin d'en assurer le fonctionnement continu même en période de pénurie. Ces silos peuvent aussi avoir une capacité suffisante pour servir de silos stratégiques ou de silos de distribution.  1, record 25, French, - silos%20annexes

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acting as representatives of the Commission, Assistant Commissioners investigate producers’ complaints, inspect primary elevators, and report regularly to the Commission on their activities. They also carry out and report on special assignments referred to them by the Commission on such matters as infested or contaminated grain, introduction of unlicensed varieties of grain, farm drying of damp grain, or any other matter where the quality of grain is seriously endangered or the interests of producers affected.  1, record 26, English, - assistant%20commissioner

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En qualité de représentants de la Commission, les commissaires adjoints font des enquêtes pour donner suite aux plaintes des producteurs, inspectent les silos de collecte et adressent régulièrement à la Commission des rapports sur leur travail. Ils accomplissent également, à la demande de la Commission, des tâches spéciales et qui concernent, par exemple, le grain souillé ou infesté, la culture d'une nouvelle variété de grain, le séchage de grain humide par le producteur et toute autre situation où la qualité du grain peut être sérieusement menacée ou les intérêts du céréaliculteur touchés.  1, record 26, French, - commissaire%20adjoint

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a pneumatic plant the germination bed depth will often be greater than one meter. If left alone, the heat produced would accelerate growth and the roots would matt together forming a solid mass. This was the problem that Galland had in his first plan. To overcome this, the bed must have a perforated floor with a chamber below so that air can be blown through the bed. Hence the term pneumatic malting. This air must be humidified to stop the grain from drying out, but more water will be lost from the bed than in floor malting. Additionally, the grain bed must be turned using large helical screw turners.  2, record 27, English, - pneumatic%20malting

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To dry, burn or bake in a kiln.  1, record 28, English, - kiln

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Kiln : a furnace or oven for drying, burning or baking something as bricks, grain or pottery.  1, record 28, English, - kiln

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These kernels have the colour, taste or odour typical of grain that has heated in storage. The term includes kernels discoloured from artificial drying, but not charred kernels.  1, record 29, English, - heated%20kernels

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term used in grading Canadian grains at the Canadian Grain Commission.  2, record 29, English, - heated%20kernels

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les grains chauffés ont la couleur, le goût ou l'odeur caractéristiques du grain qui a chauffé durant l'entreposage. Cette expression renferme les grains décolorés par suite de séchage artificiel, mais non les grains carbonisés.  1, record 29, French, - grains%20chauff%C3%A9s

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission Canadienne des grains dans l'agréage du grain.  2, record 29, French, - grains%20chauff%C3%A9s

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A grain or hay heated air dryer for drying the product while on a wagon. A canvas is placed over the wagon and heated air is either forced up under a perforated floor or down through the product and the floor.  1, record 30, English, - wagon%20box%20dryer

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any drying unit used to dry grain in a layer 2 ft. or more deep.  2, record 31, English, - deep%20bed%20drier

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish