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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yield components of crops. The yield of a grain crop plant can be divided into various components which together contributed to the yield. These components include : Heads, ears or pods per acre... Number of kernels or seeds per head, ear or pod... Weight per kernel or seed... Any crop production factor which decreases any one of these factors results in decreased yield.... Full yield potential is almost never achieved because environmental conditions may limit one or more of the yield components during the growing season.  2, record 1, English, - yield%20component

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle théorique du fonctionnement biologique d'un peuplement végétal cultivé.  2, record 1, French, - composante%20du%20rendement

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In agriculture, a growing crop, especially of a grain.  2, record 2, English, - standing%20crop

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grain is considered to be a whole grain as long as all three original parts—the bran, germ, and endosperm—are still present in the same proportions as when the grain was growing in the fields.  3, record 3, English, - whole%20grain

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le grain entier est le fruit d'une graminée constituée de trois parties – le son, l'endosperme et le germe – et duquel rien n'a été retiré.  2, record 3, French, - grain%20entier

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Period of the year when plants will actively grow in an area.  6, record 4, English, - vegetation%20period

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oxford, Ohio is situated in a temperate climate zone. This means that the vegetation period lasts several months (approx. April 1-September 30) and there is ample rainfall for growth throughout the growing season ...  7, record 4, English, - vegetation%20period

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

growing season : term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  8, record 4, English, - vegetation%20period

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de l'année pendant laquelle la végétation est active (croissance, présence d'organes chlorophylliens, transfert de métabolites vers les organes de réserve).  5, record 4, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multiplication des plantes vivaces. [...] Les périodes propices pour effectuer cette activité sont celles où le végétal est en période végétative, soit au printemps ou à l'automne, mais cette manœuvre a généralement lieu au début de la saison de croissance, sauf pour quelques plantes où il est préférable de les diviser à l'automne pour assurer leur floraison printanière (ex : pivoine, muguet, achillée).  6, record 4, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saison de croissance; saison de végétation : termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  7, record 4, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Período del año en que las plantas tienen un crecimiento activo dentro de un área.  5, record 4, Spanish, - per%C3%ADodo%20vegetativo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grading factor is a physical condition of grain, the result of growing conditions, handling procedures or storage practices, which visually indicates a reduction in quality, e. g. frost damage, sprouted, or heated kernels.  2, record 5, English, - grading%20factor

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

grading factor: term used in grading Canadian grains at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 5, English, - grading%20factor

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] facteur de classement [est l'] état physique du grain dû aux conditions de croissance ou aux procédures de manutention ou d'entreposage; caractéristique perceptible à l'œil nu et indiquant une réduction de la qualité, p. ex., grains atteints par la gelée, grains germés ou grains chauffés [...]  1, record 5, French, - facteur%20de%20classement

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

facteur de classement : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans le classement du grain.  2, record 5, French, - facteur%20de%20classement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Use of forage soybeans in areas of the country with a sufficiently long growing season to permit double cropping in a single year permits harvest of the forage soybean in September, a month earlier than conventional grain soybeans. This permits earlier planting of a small grain crop such as wheat or barley.  2, record 6, English, - small%2Dgrain%20crop

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

small-grain crop: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 6, English, - small%2Dgrain%20crop

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les espèces de céréales à paille travaillées au Département de Génétique et d'Amélioration des Plantes sont : le blé tendre, le blé dur et le triticale.  2, record 6, French, - culture%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20%C3%A0%20paille

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

culture de céréales à paille : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 6, French, - culture%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20%C3%A0%20paille

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An animal is considered grass-fed, according to the USDA [United States Deparment of Agriculture] Grass Fed Marketing Claim Standards, when grass and forage are the "feed source consumed for the lifetime of the ruminant animal, with the exception of milk consumed prior to weaning. Animals cannot be fed grain or grain by-products and must have continuous access to pasture during the growing season. Hay, haylage, baleage, silage, crop residue without grain, and other roughage sources may also be included as acceptable feed sources. Routine mineral and vitamin supplementation may also be included in the feeding regimen. "  3, record 7, English, - grass%2Dfed%20beef

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bœuf provenant d’animaux nourris à l’herbe; bœuf d’animaux nourris à l’herbe : termes à utiliser au Canada selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, record 7, French, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bœuf : Au Canada, ce terme désigne généralement la viande et non l'animal (bovin domestique mâle castré) selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, record 7, French, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sample of grain that represents the minimum visual quality for a grade of grain, and take into account specific grading factors that are influenced by environmental growing conditions.  2, record 8, English, - guide%20sample

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 8, English, - guide%20sample

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Échantillon de grain représentant la qualité visuelle minimale d'un grade de grain donné.  2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les échantillons types et les échantillons de référence témoignent des facteurs de classement spécifiques qui varient selon les conditions environnementales durant la croissance.  2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 8, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... where the feed products for cattle and other animals are formulated.  4, record 9, English, - feed%20mill

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For producers interested in supplying the growing market for organic foods,... is experienced as the only certified organic feed mill in western Canada and enjoys a close and long running relationship with the organic grain industry.  5, record 9, English, - feed%20mill

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

feed mill: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  6, record 9, English, - feed%20mill

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Endroit où sont produits les aliments pour les bovins et pour les autres animaux.  3, record 9, French, - provenderie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fabrication industrielle ou à la ferme.  4, record 9, French, - provenderie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

provenderie et fabrique d'aliments : Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  5, record 9, French, - provenderie

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alimentos para animales.  1, record 9, Spanish, - f%C3%A1brica%20de%20piensos

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many of the newer grains developed in Canada came forward in response to efforts by the grain industry to diversify small grains production in the early 1970s. The emphasis now has shifted increasingly to finding grain varieties with the capacity for increased yields and quality suitable to meet the growing export requirements for food and feed grains. The Wheat Board's market development program has built-in flexibility to ensure that Canada will be in a position to meet changing market demands in future years.  2, record 10, English, - new%20grain%20variety

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Developing a new grain variety is a lengthy process, taking up to ten years or longer.  3, record 10, English, - new%20grain%20variety

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est à la Commission canadienne du blé que revient la plus grande part de la responsabilité d'évaluer les débouchés pour les principaux grains des Prairies. [...] Bon nombre des nouvelles variétés de grain récemment développées au Canada ont été mises au point pour répondre aux efforts de l'industrie céréalière pour diversifier la faible production de grain du début des années 1970. L'accent est maintenant surtout mis sur la recherche de nouvelles variétés ayant des rendements supérieurs et une qualité permettant de répondre à un volume croissant des exportations de grains pour la consommation humaine et animale. Le programme de développement des marchés de la Commission canadienne du blé est suffisamment flexible pour que le Canada puisse faire face aux fluctuations des marchés dans les années à venir.  1, record 10, French, - nouvelle%20vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20grains

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Preharvest sprouting(PHS) is a phenomenon whereby seeds germinate while still attached to the mother plant. The occurrence of PHS in hexaploid wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) can drastically lower grain quality resulting in reduced prices for farmers. Wheat is susceptible to PHS anytime cool wet weather persists near harvest maturity, making it a problem in nearly all wheat growing regions worldwide. The main factor contributing to PHS susceptibility is the low level of seed dormancy encountered in modern cultivated varieties.  4, record 11, English, - preharvest%20sprouting

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of cereals in the field.  5, record 11, English, - preharvest%20sprouting

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La germination sur pied. Des conditions humides, juste avant la récolte du blé, peuvent faire démarrer la germination des graines alors qu'elles se trouvent encore dans les épis. Des enzymes, en particulier des amylases, commencent à transformer l'amidon en sucre, nécessaire au développement de l'embryon. La germination sur pied peut avoir des effets néfastes sur la panification, et même un lot apparemment non germé peut être affecté.  3, record 11, French, - germination%20sur%20pied

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des céréales avant la récolte.  4, record 11, French, - germination%20sur%20pied

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grain in storage is a man-made ecological system where living organisms interact under the influence of environmental factors. The living organisms are grain, fungi and bacteria growing on the grain, and insects, mites and rodents which are attracted by a food source. The environmental factors are temperature, moisture and the presence or absence of oxygen.  2, record 12, English, - grain%20in%20storage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 12, English, - grain%20in%20storage

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le grain entreposé est la principale constituante d'un système écologique inventé par l'homme, où des organismes vivants interagissent sous l'influence des facteurs environnementaux. Les organismes vivants, à part le grain, sont les bactéries et les moisissures qui se développent sur le grain, ainsi que les insectes, les acariens et les rongeurs qui sont attirés par cette source de nourriture. Les facteurs environnementaux sont la température, l'humidité et la présence ou l'absence d'oxygène.  2, record 12, French, - grain%20entrepos%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 12, French, - grain%20entrepos%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the end of the breeding season it appears that breeders can be transferred satisfactorily from a breeding ration to a maintenance diet consisting of a grain supplement with liquid vitamins. The same applies to growing stock that are to be kept as breeders for the next year.  2, record 13, English, - breeding%20ration

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Approximately 1 month before the ducks start to lay, give them a breeding ration which is pelleted and fed free choice.  3, record 13, English, - breeding%20ration

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un mois environ avant la ponte, on les laisse s'alimenter à volonté avec une ration pour reproducteurs sous forme d'agglomérés.  1, record 13, French, - ration%20pour%20reproducteurs

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The brown soil zone coincides quite closely with the short-grass prairie region and covers an area of some 13. 8 million hectares. Only heavier soils of this zone are suitable for grain growing; others are used as pasture.  1, record 14, English, - short%2Dgrass%20prairie%20region

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La zone des sols bruns coïncide étroitement avec la région des Prairies à herbe courte et couvre une superficie de quelque 13,8 millions d'hectares. Seuls les sols plus lourds de cette zone permettent la culture des céréales; les autres servent de pâturages.  1, record 14, French, - prairie%20%C3%A0%20herbe%20courte

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For purposes of grain transportation, the railway network in the grain growing area of Western Canada is divided into 49 segments. Each is known as a shipping block. There are 27 blocks on Canadian national, 20 on CP Rail, and two on Northern Alberta Railways. A block is a grouping of railway train runs established so that a railway can, within a block, provide flexible train service from week to week to the various branchlines. There may be two shipping blocks on one geographical area, one for CP Rail and one for Canadian national.  1, record 15, English, - shipping%20block

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le réseau ferroviaire des régions productrices de l'Ouest canadien est, dans le cas du transport du grain, divisé en 49 secteurs, chacun formant une subdivision ou zone de transport. Vingt-sept de ces zones dépendent du Canadien national, vingt du CPR et deux des Northern Alberta Railways. Une zone groupe une série d'itinéraires prévus de manière que la compagnie puisse, dans cette subdivision, assurer de semaine en semaine un service ferroviaire assez souple pour ses diverses lignes. Certaines régions géographiques peuvent contenir deux subdivisions dont l'une dépend du Canadien national et l'autre du CPR.  1, record 15, French, - zone%20de%20transport

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Saskatchewan Canola Growers’ Association was formed in 1968 by rapeseed growers to promote research, production and marketing of rapeseed(now known for the most part as canola). It is strictly a producer organization and voting membership is available only to bona fide canola or rapeseed growers in Saskatchewan. It is a non-commercial and non-political organization. Their main purpose is to increase the profits from growing canola. They work closely with grain companies, crushers, the Canola Council of Canada and government agencies toward the improvement of grading, handling and marketing of canola. The Association encourages and sponsors research by the provincial departments of agriculture and universities, and sponsors courses for producers to increase their knowledge of Canada's grain handling and marketing systems. Membership includes a subscription to two publications concerning the industry.  3, record 16, English, - Saskatchewan%20Canola%20Growers%27%20Association

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Saskatchewan Canola Growers' Association a été fondée en 1968 par des colzatiers afin d'encourager la recherche et de favoriser la production et la commercialisation du colza (surtout appelé canola, de nos jours). L'Association regroupe exclusivement des producteurs et seuls les colzatiers reconnus de la Saskatchewan peuvent y adhérer à titre de membres ayant droit de vote. Cette association est avant tout un organisme apolitique et non commercial qui cherche principalement à accroître les bénéfices des producteurs de canola. Elle collabore étroitement avec les compagnies de grain, les huileries, le Conseil du canola du Canada et les organismes gouvernementaux en vue d'améliorer les techniques d'agréage, de manutention et de commercialisation du canola. L'Association favorise et subventionne des projets de recherches dans les universités et les ministères provinciaux de l'agriculture. Elle commandite des cours à l'intention des producteurs pour que ceux-ci puissent enrichir leur connaissance des réseaux canadiens de manutention et de commercialisation du grain. Chaque membre de l'Association reçoit deux publications sur l'industrie.  3, record 16, French, - Saskatchewan%20Canola%20Growers%27%20Association

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish