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GRAINED SOAP [7 records]

Record 1 2016-03-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Lithography, Offset Printing and Collotype
  • Printing Processes - Various
  • Drawing
DEF

A pencil-shaped stick consisting of soap, tallow, shellac, wax and lamp-black used for execution of crayon sketches on grained paper, also for direct drawings on litho-stone and metal plates, and as a delicate staging medium in halftone relief etching.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Lithographie, offset et phototypie
  • Procédés d'impression divers
  • Dessin
DEF

Sorte de crayon gras, mélange de noir de fumée, de cire jaune, de savon et de suif, qui sert à faire des dessins sur la pierre lithographique.

Key term(s)
  • crayon gras

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2003-05-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Biotechnology
DEF

A solution of electrolytes, practically soap free, separated from the grained soap by graining out and by washing. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]

OBS

lye: term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Biotechnologie
DEF

Solution d'électrolytes, ne contenant pratiquement pas de savon, séparée du savon grainé par relargage et par lavage. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]

OBS

lessive inférieure : terme normalisé par l'ISO et l'AFNOR.

Key term(s)
  • lessive

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
  • Biotecnología
Save record 2

Record 3 2002-11-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
DEF

The conversion of grained soap into neat soap and vice versa by successive additions of water and of solutions of electrolytes followed by removal of lye. In a continuous process, neat soap is washed with lye slightly stronger than limiting lye.

OBS

washing : term and definition standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
DEF

Passage du savon grainé au savon lisse et inversement par une succession d'additions d'eau et de solutions d'électrolytes, suivies chacune d'un soutirage (épinage). En continu, le savon lisse est lavé avec une lessive juste supérieure à la lessive limite.

OBS

lavage : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
Save record 3

Record 4 1998-03-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
DEF

(Point PG on the ternary diagram) : The lowest concentration of lye at which grained soap appears. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]

OBS

graining point: term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
DEF

(Point PG sur le diagramme ternaire). Concentration de lessive la plus basse qui provoque l'apparition du savon grainé.

OBS

point de grainage : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1998-03-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
DEF

The state of soap in the pan, appearing in the form of "flocks or grains" of concentrated soap, in equilibrium with a lye in which the electrolyte content is equal to or higher than that defined by the graining point. [Definition standardized by ISO.]

OBS

curd soap; grained soap; kettlewax : terms standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
DEF

État du savon en chaudron, se présentant sous forme de [flocons ou grains] de savon concentré, en équilibre avec une lessive dont la teneur en électrolytes est égale ou supérieure à celle définie par le point de grainage.

OBS

savon grainé : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1998-03-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
DEF

The final soap-making operation by which the soap, after addition of water and/or an appropriate electrolyte solution, passes from one of the following equilibrium states with two or three phases :grained soap-lye; neat soap-nigre; neat soap-nigre-lye; in order to obtain a viscosity that permits good separation of the phases. The phases of the soap which are separated are respectively the following :soap on lye and soap on nigre. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]

OBS

finishing, fitting, pitching: terms standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
DEF

Opération finale de fabrication du savon par laquelle le savon passe, par addition d'eau ou de solution d'électrolytes convenables, de l'équilibre savon lisse, gras, [...] lessive inférieure (système invariant), à l'équilibre savon lisse gras, [...] (savon levé sur gras) en recherchant pour la masse une viscosité convenant à une bonne séparation des phases.

OBS

liquidation : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1998-03-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
DEF

The state of soap obtained after graining out, boiling and washing, in equilibrium with a lye of slightly higher concentration than limiting lye. This soap is in the state of grained soap. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]

OBS

soap on lye: term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
DEF

État du savon obtenu après relargage; cuisson et lavage, en équilibre avec une lessive de concentration un peu supérieure à la lessive limite. Ce savon est dans l'état de savon grainé.

OBS

savon levé sur lessive : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 7

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