TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of Gram-negative, thermotolerant, non-spore-forming, pathogenic bacteria, widespread in water and particularly in slimes and deposits.  1, record 1, English, - Legionella%20species

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

They grow best at temperatures between 30 °C and 45 °C. The species Legionella pneumophila can cause legionellosis (legionnaire’s disease) among other diseases. This organism can grow slowly at temperatures [above] 20 °C and can tolerate temperatures of about 55 °C.  1, record 1, English, - Legionella%20species

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Legionella sp.; Legionella spp.: The abbreviations "sp." and "spp." designate "species" (singular) and "species" (plural), respectively. The terms "Legionella sp." and "Legionella spp." are terms used to refer to one species belonging to the genus Legionella and to several (or all) species belonging to the genus Legionella, respectively.  2, record 1, English, - Legionella%20species

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Legionella species: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 1, English, - Legionella%20species

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe d'espèces bactériennes pathogènes, gram-négatives, thermotolérantes et non sporulantes largement représenté dans les eaux, notamment les vases et les dépôts.  2, record 1, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Legionella

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La croissance de ces espèces est optimale entre 30 °C et 45 °C. L'espèce Legionella pneumophila, entre autres, peut provoquer la légionellose (maladie du légionnaire). Elle est capable de croissance ralentie aux températures supérieures à 20 °C et tolère des températures d'environ 55 °C.  2, record 1, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Legionella

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Legionella sp.; Legionella spp. : Les abréviations «sp.» et «spp.» signifient respectivement «espèce» et «espèces». Le terme «Legionella sp.» signifie donc «une espèce du genre Legionella», et le terme «Legionella spp.» signifie «plusieurs espèces du genre Legionella» ou «toutes les espèces du genre Legionella».  1, record 1, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Legionella

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

bactéries Legionella : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 1, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Legionella

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grupo de especies bacterianas patógenas, Gram-negativas, termotolerantes y no esporulantes, ampliamente representadas en las aguas, especialmente en fangos y depósitos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - Legionella%20especies

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El crecimiento de estas especies es óptimo entre 30 °C y 45 °C. La especie Legionella pneumophila, puede provocar la legionelosis (enfermedad del legionario), entre otras enfermedades. Este organismo puede crecer lentamente a temperaturas por debajo de 20 °C y puede tolerar temperaturas de aproximadamente 55 °C.  1, record 1, Spanish, - Legionella%20especies

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of aerobic, gram-negative, oxidase-positive, catalase-positive, non-sporeforming bacteria that are ubiquitous in the aquatic environment and that can utilize many simple organic and inorganic substances for growth.  1, record 2, English, - Pseudomonas%20species

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Many of them produce soluble, fluorescent or coloured pigments.  1, record 2, English, - Pseudomonas%20species

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pseudomonas sp.; Pseudomonas spp.: The abbreviations "sp." and "spp." designate "species" (singular) and "species" (plural), respectively. The terms "Pseudomonas sp." and "Pseudomonas spp." are terms used to refer to one species belonging to the genus Pseudomonas and to several (or all) species belonging to the genus Pseudomonas, respectively.  2, record 2, English, - Pseudomonas%20species

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Pseudomonas species: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 2, English, - Pseudomonas%20species

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe d’espèces bactériennes aérobies gram-négatives, oxydase-positives, catalase-positives et non sporulantes largement présentes dans le milieu aquatique et capables d’utiliser de nombreux composés organiques et non organiques simples pour assurer leur croissance.  2, record 2, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Pseudomonas

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Beaucoup de ces espèces produisent des pigments solubles, fluorescents ou colorés.  2, record 2, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Pseudomonas

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pseudomonas sp.; Pseudomonas spp. : Les abréviations «sp.» et «spp.» signifient respectivement «espèce» et «espèces». Le terme «Pseudomonas sp.» signifie donc «une espèce du genre Pseudomonas», et le terme «Pseudomonas spp.» signifie «plusieurs espèces du genre Pseudomonas» ou «toutes les espèces du genre Pseudomonas».  1, record 2, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Pseudomonas

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

bactéries Pseudomonas : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 2, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Pseudomonas

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grupo de especies bacterianas aeróbicas Gram-negativas, oxidasa-positivas, catalasa-positivas y no esporulantes ampliamente presentes en el medio acuático y capaces de utilizar numerosos compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos simples para asegurar su crecimiento.  1, record 2, Spanish, - bacterias%20Pseudomonas

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Muchas de estas especies producen pigmentos solubles, fluorescentes o coloreados.  1, record 2, Spanish, - bacterias%20Pseudomonas

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Foods with a parasitic bacterium, Bdellovibrio Bacteriovorus. The addition of B. bacteriovorus, an obligate parasite of gram-negative bacteria, to meats and meat products reduces the gram-negative population, lengthens the shelf-life, and reduces the risks of food-borne illness. The organism is intended to be applied to the surface of the food, onto food contact surfaces by spraying or dipping, or as part of a sanitizing rinse. It may also be used on uncooked seafoods and whole eggs. High parasitic activity occurs under aerobic conditions, near neutral pH, and at temperatures [greater or equal] to 20°C. Many pathogens are susceptible to attack by the parasitic organism.  1, record 3, English, - parasitic%20bacterium

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parasitic bacteria: plural of "parasitic bacterium."  2, record 3, English, - parasitic%20bacterium

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bactérie qui vit aux dépens d'organismes appelés hôtes, sans leur causer de dommages pouvant entraîner la mort [...].  2, record 3, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20parasite

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bacteria que vive normalmente a expensas de otro organismo vivo, llamado huésped, porque necesita recibir el alimento ya preparado para consumirlo.  1, record 3, Spanish, - bacteria%20par%C3%A1sita

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A medium containing peptone, lactose, dipotassium phosphate, agar, sodium sulfite, basic fuchsin, and distilled water. Originally developed for the isolation of Salmonella typhi, this medium is now most useful in the bacteriologic examination of water. Coliform organisms [namely Escherichia coli] ferment the lactose and their colonies become red and stain the surrounding medium [whereas] non-lactose-fermenting organisms [namely Salmonella sp.] produce clear, colorless colonies against the faint pink background of the medium.  3, record 4, English, - Endo%20agar

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Endo agar(also called Endo's medium) is a microbiological growth medium with a faint pink colour.... now used mostly as a coliform medium. Most gram-negative organisms grow well in this medium, while growth of gram-positive organisms is inhibited....  2, record 4, English, - Endo%20agar

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A selective medium for the differentiation of lactose fermenting and lactose non-fermenting intestinal organisms according to Endo (1904). A standard method for the examination of drinking water and wastewater, dairy products and foodstuffs.  4, record 4, English, - Endo%20agar

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Endo agar; Endo’s medium; Endo medium; Endo fuchsin agar: named after a Japanese bacteriologist, Shigeru Endo (1869-1937).  5, record 4, English, - Endo%20agar

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mode d'emploi – Milieux en boîtes de Petri – Prêts à l'emploi : La BD Endo Agar (gélose Endo) est un milieu différentiel légèrement sélectif servant à l’isolement et à la différenciation des Enterobacteriaceae et de plusieurs autres bâtonnets Gram négatifs provenant d’échantillons cliniques. [BD : nom d'un fabricant.]  1, record 4, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20Endo

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Endo est le nom d'un milieu de culture utilisé en bactériologie pour l'isolement et l'identification des bactéries.  2, record 4, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20Endo

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La couleur rose du milieu Endo est due à la fuchsine basique.  3, record 4, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20Endo

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

gélose Endo; milieu Endo : nommés d'après le bactériologue japonais Shigeru Endo (1869-1937).  3, record 4, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20Endo

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Culture bactérienne sur gélose Endo, en milieu Endo.  3, record 4, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20Endo

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ACETATE DIFFERENTIAL AGAR. Medium used for the differentiation of Shigella from E. coli and non-fermentative gram-negative bacilli.... is used to test the ability of an organism to use acetate as the sole source of carbon.... Typical cultures of Shigella are unable to use acetate and fail to grow. Therefore, the medium remains unchanged. The majority of Escherichia coli grow well within 24-48 hours, but some strains grow more slowly and may give a false negative reaction if results are observed at 24-48 hours only.  3, record 5, English, - acetate%20differential%20agar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A total of 245 isolates of Escherichia coli (paracolons) were employed in comparing the use of acetate differential agar (ADA) with the simple test described by Sellers to eliminate these organisms from consideration as enteric pathogens ...  2, record 5, English, - acetate%20differential%20agar

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Milieux de culture déshydratés et ingrédients. [...] GŽélose diffŽérentielle à l'acétate. Différenciation séŽlective des entŽérobactŽéries.  1, record 5, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20diff%C3%A9rentielle%20%C3%A0%20l%27ac%C3%A9tate

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce miieu est basé sur l'utilisation de l'acétate. Il permet la croissance d'Escherichia coli, mais pas celle des bactéries du genre Shigella.  2, record 5, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20diff%C3%A9rentielle%20%C3%A0%20l%27ac%C3%A9tate

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gram stain with Gram-negative coccobacilli in a "school of fish" pattern may be useful [to diagnose Haemophilus ducreyi].  2, record 6, English, - school%20of%20fish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

School of fish appearance, arrangement, pattern.  3, record 6, English, - school%20of%20fish

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'examen direct du frottis peut montrer des petits bacilles de coloration bipolaire dont le regroupement en banc de poissons est caractéristique.  2, record 6, French, - en%20banc%20de%20poissons

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Aspect, formation, regroupement en banc de poissons.  3, record 6, French, - en%20banc%20de%20poissons

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Referring] to the inability of a bacterium to resist decolorization with alcohol after being treated with Gram’s crystal violet.  4, record 7, English, - gram%2Dnegative

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When bacteria are stained with certain basic dyes the cells of... Gram-negative species... can be easily decolorized with organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone; cells of Gram-positive species resist decolorization. The ability of bacteria to either retain or lose the stain generally reflects fundamental structural differences in the cell wall, and is an important taxonomic feature...  5, record 7, English, - gram%2Dnegative

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un microorganisme qui se colore en rose par la coloration de Gram.  3, record 7, French, - gram%2Dn%C3%A9gatif

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Classification des bactéries en deux grands groupes par la méthode de Gram (bactéries qui retiennent la première coloration et pas la seconde, dites gram-positives; bactéries qui se décolorent à l'alcool et prennent la seconde coloration, dites gram-négatives).  4, record 7, French, - gram%2Dn%C3%A9gatif

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les adjectifs composés gram-négatif, ive et gram-positif, ive, «gram» prend valeur d'élément de composition, et s'écrit en principe avec la minuscule. Toutefois, certains auteurs conservent l'orthographe Gram-négatif, Gram-positif. L'usage reste flottant en ce qui concerne le trait d'union et l'accord de négatif, positif; [on trouve] de nombreuses variantes (des bactéries gram-négatives, gram négatives, gram négatif, gram-négatif; des microorganismes gram-positifs, gram positifs, gram positif, etc.).  4, record 7, French, - gram%2Dn%C3%A9gatif

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gram-négatif : Ce terme figure dans l'article «Gram» du Grand Robert électronique DMW.  5, record 7, French, - gram%2Dn%C3%A9gatif

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese] del germen o bacteria que con la tinción de Gram pierde el colorante básico cristal violeta al ser tratado con alcohol y toma el color rojo de contraste.  3, record 7, Spanish, - gramnegativo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The U. S. [United States] Pharmacopoeia(USP) has three general specifications for water quality that are applicable to medical and pharmaceutical uses, namely ’USP Water for Injection’(WFI), ’USP Purified Water’(PW) and ’Drinking Water. ’… WFI requires the removal of a subgroup of endotoxins that are lipopolysaccharides(material that makes up the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria and can cause an immune system response and fever termed "pyrogens"). … Thus, pyrogen-free water is a critical aspect of parenteral drug manufacturing.  1, record 8, English, - pyrogen%2Dfree%20water

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eau exempte de substances pyrogènes.  2, record 8, French, - eau%20apyrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'eau stérile est une eau où il y a absence totale de germes. L'eau apyrogène est une eau qui ne provoque pas de fièvre après injection.  1, record 8, French, - eau%20apyrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pyrogène : qui engendre de la fièvre.  3, record 8, French, - eau%20apyrog%C3%A8ne

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Técnicas de purificación. [...] Ultrafiltración: retiene coloides, microorganismos y pirógenos, se utiliza habitualmente para la obtención de agua apirógena y libre de nucleasas.  2, record 8, Spanish, - agua%20apir%C3%B3gena

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A long, thin Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium that is the causative agent of columnaris disease in cultured and wild freshwater fish.  2, record 9, English, - Flavobacterium%20columnare

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Flavobacterium columnare: There is no common name for this species of bacteria.  2, record 9, English, - Flavobacterium%20columnare

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bactérie Gram négatif filamenteuse et mobile, responsable de la maladie de la selle qui touche plusieurs espèces de poissons d'eau douce.  2, record 9, French, - Flavobacterium%20columnare

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Flavobacterium columnare : Il n'y a pas de nom vernaculaire pour cette espèce de bactéries.  2, record 9, French, - Flavobacterium%20columnare

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tenacibaculum maritimum(formerly classified as Flexibacter maritimus) is a Gram-negative filamentous rod-shaped bacterium and has been shown to be the principal etiological agent of mouth rot [in Atlantic salmon].  2, record 10, English, - Tenacibaculum%20maritimum

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tenacibaculum maritimum: There is no common name for this species of bacteria.  3, record 10, English, - Tenacibaculum%20maritimum

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bactérie filamenteuse à Gram négatif, en forme de bâtonnet, qui est l'agent causal de la pourriture de la bouche chez les saumons atlantiques.  2, record 10, French, - Tenacibaculum%20maritimum

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tenacibaculum maritimum : Il n'y a pas de nom vernaculaire pour cette espèce de bactéries.  2, record 10, French, - Tenacibaculum%20maritimum

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] gram-negative, [non-motile bacterial rod that] is the causative agent [of furunculosis].  1, record 11, English, - Aeromonas%20salmonicida

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aeromonas salmonicida: There is no common name for this species of bacteria.  2, record 11, English, - Aeromonas%20salmonicida

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] bactérie Gram négatif en forme de petit bâtonnet ou [coccobacille, responsable de la furonculose].  1, record 11, French, - Aeromonas%20salmonicida

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle peut infecter plusieurs espèces de poissons, notamment les salmonidés, les carpes, les perches [...]  1, record 11, French, - Aeromonas%20salmonicida

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aeromonas salmonicida : Il n'y a pas de nom vernaculaire pour cette espèce de bactéries.  2, record 11, French, - Aeromonas%20salmonicida

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a psychrophilic, gram-negative bacterial rod [that is] the causative agent of bacterial coldwater disease...  2, record 12, English, - Flavobacterium%20psychrophilum

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Flavobacterium psychrophilum: There is no common name for this species of bacteria.  3, record 12, English, - Flavobacterium%20psychrophilum

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] bactérie Gram négatif filamenteuse en forme de [bâtonnet], responsable de la maladie de l'eau froide [...]  1, record 12, French, - Flavobacterium%20psychrophilum

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Flavobacterium psychrophilum : Il n'y a pas de nom vernaculaire pour cette espèce de bactéries.  2, record 12, French, - Flavobacterium%20psychrophilum

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yersinia ruckeri is a species of Gram-negative bacteria, known for causing enteric redmouth disease in some species of fish.  2, record 13, English, - Yersinia%20ruckeri

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Yersinia ruckeri: There is no common name for this species of bacteria.  3, record 13, English, - Yersinia%20ruckeri

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yersinia ruckeri est l'agent responsable de la yersiniose, une maladie rencontrée dans certaines exploitations agricoles.  2, record 13, French, - Yersinia%20ruckeri

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Yersinia ruckeri : Il n'y a pas de nom vernaculaire pour cette espèce de bactéries.  3, record 13, French, - Yersinia%20ruckeri

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SRS is caused by infection with [Piscirickettsia] salmonis, a Gram-negative, non-motile, coccoid-like organism... that occurs individually or in groups, intracellularly in susceptible fish hosts.  2, record 14, English, - salmonid%20rickettsial%20septicaemia

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La SRS est causée par une infection à [Piscirickettsia] salmonis, un organisme Gram négatif de type coccoïde non mobile […] présent individuellement ou en groupes, de façon intracellulaire, chez des poissons hôtes sensibles.  2, record 14, French, - septic%C3%A9mie%20rickettsienne%20des%20salmonid%C3%A9s

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La septicemia rickettsial salmonídea (SRS) es una enfermedad bacteriana causada por Piscicrickettsia salmonis, que afecta al cultivo de salmónidos en su fase de cultivo de engorde en mar.  3, record 14, Spanish, - septicemia%20rickettsial%20salmon%C3%ADdea

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… a Gram-negative, non-motile, coccoid-like organism... that occurs individually or in groups, intracellularly in susceptible fish hosts.  1, record 15, English, - Piscirickettsia%20salmonis

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Piscirickettsia salmonis: There is no common name for this species of bacteria.  2, record 15, English, - Piscirickettsia%20salmonis

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[…] organisme Gram négatif de type coccoïde non mobile […] présent individuellement ou en groupes, de façon intracellulaire, chez des poissons hôtes sensibles.  1, record 15, French, - Piscirickettsia%20salmonis

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Piscirickettsia salmonis : Il n'y a pas de nom vernaculaire pour cette espèce de bactérie.  2, record 15, French, - Piscirickettsia%20salmonis

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Piscirickettsiosis es una enfermedad infecciosa producida por Piscirickettsia salmonis, bacteria gram negativa.  1, record 15, Spanish, - Piscirickettsia%20salmonis

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any disruption in a cell that occurs when it is exposed to a markedly hypertonic or hypotonic medium.  2, record 16, English, - osmotic%20shock

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Osmotic shock has been used in the extraction of hydrolytic enzymes and binding proteins from a number of Gram-negative bacteria, including Salmonella typhimurium and E. coli, and in the release of DNA from T(even) bacteriophages by rupture of the protein coat... It has been suggested that the sudden increase in the osmotic pressure inside the cell causes the release of certain cell constituents.  3, record 16, English, - osmotic%20shock

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la bioconversion proprement dite, on s'oriente de plus en plus vers des enzymes isolées extraites des cellules. Les bactéries sont lysées par des agents physiques (ultrasons) ou chimiques (NaCl par choc osmotique). [...] Le choc osmotique, provoqué sur certaines bactéries par leur introduction dans un milieu hypotonique, permet la libération de protéines périplasmiques.  2, record 16, French, - choc%20osmotique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus of bacteria of the family Campylobacteraceae, consisting of gram-negative curved S-shaped, or spiral rods.  2, record 17, English, - Campylobacter

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Campylobacter: There is no common name for this species of bacteria.  3, record 17, English, - Campylobacter

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Campylobacter: This term should be written in italics.  3, record 17, English, - Campylobacter

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Genre de bactéries incurvées et mobiles à gram négatif faisant partie de la famille des Campylobacteraceae.  2, record 17, French, - campylobact%C3%A9rie

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les Campylobacter (ou campylobactéries) sont des bactéries Gram négatif provoquant chez l'homme des infections digestives à l'origine de diarrhées et des infections systémiques.  1, record 17, French, - campylobact%C3%A9rie

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore forming bacteria which are widespread in surface waters.  1, record 18, English, - Vibrio%20sp%2E

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some species are pathogenic (for example V. cholera, and V. parahaemolyticus).  1, record 18, English, - Vibrio%20sp%2E

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Vibrio sp.: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 18, English, - Vibrio%20sp%2E

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de bactéries Gram-négatives, aérobies, non-sporulées largement répandues dans les eaux de surface.  1, record 18, French, - Vibrio%20sp%2E

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certaines espèces sont pathogènes (par exemple, V. cholera et V. parahaemolyticus).  1, record 18, French, - Vibrio%20sp%2E

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Vibrio sp. : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 18, French, - Vibrio%20sp%2E

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grupo de bacterias Gram negativa, aeróbicas, que no forman esporas, abundantemente esparcidas en las aguas de superficie.  1, record 18, Spanish, - Vibrio%20sp%2E

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Algunas especies son patógenas (por ejemplo, V. Cholera y V. Parahaemolyticus).  1, record 18, Spanish, - Vibrio%20sp%2E

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, lactose-fermenting bacteria which typically inhabit the large intestine of man and animals.  1, record 19, English, - coliform%20organisms

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Generally, apart form E. coli [Escherichia coli], many of them are able to survive and multiply in the natural environment.  1, record 19, English, - coliform%20organisms

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coliform organisms: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 19, English, - coliform%20organisms

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de bactéries aérobies et éventuellement anaérobies Gram négatives, non sporulées, fermentant le lactose, hôtes typiques du gros intestin de l'homme et des animaux.  1, record 19, French, - organismes%20coliformes

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Généralement, mis à part l'E. coli [Escherichia coli], la plupart d'entre elles sont capables de survivre et de se multiplier dans l'environnement naturel.  1, record 19, French, - organismes%20coliformes

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

organismes coliformes : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 19, French, - organismes%20coliformes

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

coliformes : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  4, record 19, French, - organismes%20coliformes

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grupo de bacterias aeróbicas y anaeróbicas facultativas, Gram negativas, sin formación de esporas, que fermentan la lactosa, huéspedes típicos del intestino grueso de los seres humanos y de los animales.  1, record 19, Spanish, - organismos%20coliformes

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bacteria que abunda en el tracto intestinal de algunos animales de sangre caliente. Se utiliza como indicador de la calidad sanitaria del agua.  3, record 19, Spanish, - organismos%20coliformes

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Generalmente, aparte de la E. coli [Escherichia coli], muchas de ellas pueden sobrevivir y multiplicarse en el medio ambiente natural.  1, record 19, Spanish, - organismos%20coliformes

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is a Gram-negative rod, motile with peritrichous flagella...  1, record 20, English, - peritrichous%20flagella

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La bactérie décrite est un bâtonnet à Gram-négatif, mobile au moyen de flagelles péritriches [...]  1, record 20, French, - flagelle%20p%C3%A9ritriche

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria of the family Legionellaceae, made up of motile, pleomorphic organism that require cysteine and iron for growth and cause a pneumonia-like disease in humans(legionellosis).  2, record 21, English, - Legionella

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

légionnaires (maladie des) : Pneumopathie bactérienne identifiée à Philadelphie en 1976, due à un bacille à Gram négatif ayant des exigences de culture très particulières. Dix espèces et des nombreux sérogroupes de Legionella ont été décrits.  2, record 21, French, - Legionella

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El género Legionella pertenece a la familia Legionellaceae y está formado por al menos 42 especies. [...] Aunque se considera que todas las especies de Legionella pueden ser patógenos para el ser humano, L. pneumophila es el principal microorganismo patógeno transmitido por el agua que ocasiona legionelosis [...]  2, record 21, Spanish, - Legionella

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legionella: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el término legionela, nombre de la enfermedad también conocida como legionelosis o enfermedad del legionario, se escribe en español con una sola ele en la última sílaba y no con dos, y en minúscula. [...] El uso ha hecho que la palabra legionela no solo sea el nombre común de la bacteria, que pertenece al género con denominación científica Legionella (en cursiva, mayúscula y, entonces sí, con elle), sino también el de la enfermedad, tal y como se recoge en el Diccionario de la Academia y en su Diccionario del estudiante.  3, record 21, Spanish, - Legionella

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An antibiotic produced by growth of Streptomyces aureofaciens in submerged cultures.  2, record 22, English, - chlortetracycline

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It has a wide antimicrobial spectrum, including many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, rickettsiae, and several viruses.  2, record 22, English, - chlortetracycline

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Active ingredient sold under the name Aureomycin (Wyeth-Ayerst).  3, record 22, English, - chlortetracycline

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₂H₂₃ClN₂O₈  3, record 22, English, - chlortetracycline

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Antibiotique bactériostatique, produit par Streptomyces aureofaciens, se liant aux ribosomes bactériens, à large spectre d'activité.  1, record 22, French, - chlort%C3%A9tracycline

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif commercialisé sous le nom Auréomycine (Wyeth-Ayerst).  2, record 22, French, - chlort%C3%A9tracycline

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₂H₂₃ClN₂O₈  2, record 22, French, - chlort%C3%A9tracycline

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Antibiótico perteneciente al grupo de las tetraciclinas.  2, record 22, Spanish, - clortetraciclina

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El principio activo se vende bajo el nombre de aureomicina (Wyeth-Ayerst).  3, record 22, Spanish, - clortetraciclina

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₂₂H₂₃ClN₂O₈  3, record 22, Spanish, - clortetraciclina

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thin, nonmotile, nonspore-forming, Gram-negative rod, unrelated to other bacterial groups, causing epidemics and sporadic cases of pneumonia(legionnaire's disease).  1, record 23, English, - Legioniella%20pneumophila

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 23, French, - Legionella%20pneumophila

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Legionella pneumophila (L. pneumophila) es una bacteria aerobia estricta Gram negativa [...] Es la causante de 2 enfermedades de pronóstico muy desigual. La más conocida es la enfermedad del legionario, una infección respiratoria severa que puede implicar neumonía. [...] La otra dolencia que causa es mucho menos grave. Se trata de la fiebre de Pontiac y es una enfermedad que cursa con episodios de fiebre alta, que dura poco tiempo (desde horas, hasta como mucho cinco días) y que se suele curar por sí sola.  1, record 23, Spanish, - Legionella%20pneumophila

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legionela: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el término legionela, nombre de la enfermedad también conocida como legionelosis o enfermedad del legionario, se escribe en español con una sola ele en la última sílaba y no con dos, y en minúscula. [...] El uso ha hecho que la palabra legionela no solo sea el nombre común de la bacteria, que pertenece al género con denominación científica Legionella (en cursiva, mayúscula y, entonces sí, con elle), sino también el de la enfermedad, tal y como se recoge en el Diccionario de la Academia y en su Diccionario del estudiante.  2, record 23, Spanish, - Legionella%20pneumophila

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria of the order Enterobacteriales, usually motile with peritrichous flagella, consisting of saprophytes and plant and animal parasites of worldwide distribution.  2, record 24, English, - Enterobacteriaceae

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In humans, disease results from both invasion and production of toxins. Members of the family Enterobacteriaceae are a common cause of nosocomial infection, and species not normally associated with disease may be opportunistic pathogens.  2, record 24, English, - Enterobacteriaceae

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La famille des entérobactériacées regroupe de nombreuses espèces pathogènes de l'homme et des animaux appartenant par exemple aux genres Escherichia, Salmonella, Kiebsiella, etcetera et des espèces phytopathogènes appartenant au genre Erwinia.  1, record 24, French, - ent%C3%A9robact%C3%A9riac%C3%A9es

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The production of ribosomally synthesized peptide antibiotics can be considered a successful strategy for mediating bacterial antagonistic relationships, as judged by its widespread occurrence among bacteria. These antibiotics are produced by gram-positive bacteria as well as by gram-negative bacteria and appear to share some features, such as their relatively small size and their mode of secretion into the extracellular medium, which is dependent on dedicated export mechanisms. Many of these antibiotics are synthesized as peptide precursors which are subsequently modified by other proteins whose determinants are linked to the antibiotic structural gene. Examples of modified peptide antibiotics are the lantibiotics and most microcins.  1, record 25, English, - ribosomally%20synthesized%20peptide

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La nisine est un peptide produit par synthèse ribosomique et qui subit une modification par post-traduction enzymatique donnant la forme mature de la bactériocine nécessaire pour son activité biologique.  1, record 25, French, - peptide%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20ribosomique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A semisynthetic penicillin for oral and parenteral use, having the same antibiotic spectrum of activity as penicillin G.  2, record 26, English, - ampicillin

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is active against gram-positive organisms, and even more effective against gram-negative bacteria.  2, record 26, English, - ampicillin

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pénicilline semi-synthétique de spectre étendu, qui résiste aux acides, non à la pénicillinase.  2, record 26, French, - ampicilline

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Antibiótico derivado de la penicilina que impide el crecimiento bacteriano al interferir en la síntesis de la pared celular.  2, record 26, Spanish, - ampicilina

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus of Gram-negative bacteria of the vibrionaceae cells : straight or curved rods.  3, record 27, English, - vibrio

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cause fish diseases.  2, record 27, English, - vibrio

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bactérie en forme de bâtonnet incurvé dans un seul plan.  2, record 27, French, - vibrion

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bacteria curvada en forma de coma.  2, record 27, Spanish, - vibri%C3%B3n

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria; lipopolysaccharides are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens(O antigens).... Lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli is a commonly used B-cell mitogen(polyclonal activator) in laboratory immunology.  2, record 28, English, - lipopolysaccharide

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] facteur bactérien responsable du choc des septicémies à bacilles Gram-négatifs. Le LPS mime à lui seul de nombreux effets du choc septique. Il agit en provoquant la libération de cytokines, parmi lesquelles les inducteurs de l'inflammation que sont l'interleukine 1 et le TNF (tumor necrosis factor).  1, record 28, French, - lipopolysaccharide

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compuesto que consta de un lípido unido a un polisacárido; con frecuencia un componente de las paredes de las células microbianas.  2, record 28, Spanish, - lipopolisac%C3%A1rido

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Salmonella typhii. A genus of aerobic to facultatively anaerobic bacteria(family Enterobacteriaceae) containing Gram-negative rods that are either motile or nonmotile; motile cells are peritrichous.... They are pathogenic for man and other animals.  2, record 29, English, - Salmonella

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Salmonella: Term standardized by ISO.  3, record 29, English, - Salmonella

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe plus de 170 variétés ou sérotypes de Salmonella qui sont les agents étiologiques de diverses entérites, intoxications alimentaires, arthrites et septicémies, chez la plupart des animaux.  3, record 29, French, - Salmonella

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon le Larousse, «Salmonella» est invariable.  4, record 29, French, - Salmonella

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Salmonella : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 29, French, - Salmonella

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Género de bacterias Gram negativas con forma de bacilo que son causa frecuente de intoxicaciones alimentarias.  1, record 29, Spanish, - Salmonella

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inflammation of the inner lining of the heart (endocardium), particularly of the heart valves, due to infection.  2, record 30, English, - bacterial%20endocarditis

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Infective endocarditis caused by any of various bacteria, such as streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci, gonococci, or gram-negative bacilli.  3, record 30, English, - bacterial%20endocarditis

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflamación del tejido interno cardíaco, denominado endocardio, [...] causada por una infección por bacterias.  1, record 30, Spanish, - endocarditis%20bacteriana

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Esta enfermedad puede dividirse según su evolución en subaguda y aguda. La endocarditis subaguda evoluciona mucho más lentamente que la aguda y presenta menos síntomas, por lo que suele ser más leve que la endocarditis aguda. [...] Aunque los síntomas de la endocarditis bacteriana no son muy distintivos, casi todos los pacientes durante la enfermedad presentan fiebre o un soplo cardíaco que, bien se presenta por primera vez, se agrava o se altera.  1, record 30, Spanish, - endocarditis%20bacteriana

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of developing a skin ulcer.  2, record 31, English, - cutaneous%20ulcer

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tularemia is a rare infectious disease caused by a small gram-negative pleomorphic rod, Francisella tularensis.... Clinical manifestations usually include a cutaneous ulcer with enlargement of regional lymph nodes.  1, record 31, English, - cutaneous%20ulcer

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation d'un ulcère de la peau.  2, record 31, French, - ulc%C3%A9ration%20cutan%C3%A9e

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An antibacterial effective against a wide variety of gram-negative and gram positive organisms.  4, record 32, English, - chlorhexidine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorhexidine: International nonproprietary name (INN) of the World Health Organization (WHO).  2, record 32, English, - chlorhexidine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

N,N’-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecadiimidamide: The capital letters "N" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  2, record 32, English, - chlorhexidine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial names, such as: Hibitane; Nolvasan; Rotersept; Sterido.  5, record 32, English, - chlorhexidine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₂H₃₀Cl₂N₁₀  5, record 32, English, - chlorhexidine

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utilisations : bactéricide, désinfectant, cosmétologie.  3, record 32, French, - chlorhexidine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chlorhexidine : Dénomination commune internationale (DCI) de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS).  2, record 32, French, - chlorhexidine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

N,N'-bis(4-chlorophényl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tétraazatétradécadiimidamide : Les lettres majuscules «N» s'écrivent en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  2, record 32, French, - chlorhexidine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₂H₃₀Cl₂N₁₀  3, record 32, French, - chlorhexidine

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₂₂H₃₀Cl₂N₁₀  2, record 32, Spanish, - clorhexidina

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It has a high rate of efficacy in many types of infection and to date no severe side effects have been noted.  2, record 33, English, - cefmetazole

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₅H₁₇N₇O[subcript 5]S₃  3, record 33, English, - cefmetazole

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₅H₁₇N₇O₅S₃  2, record 33, French, - cefm%C3%A9tazole

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₅H₁₇N₇O₅S₃  2, record 33, Spanish, - cefmetazolo

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase. It has been proposed for infections with gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, gonorrhea, and haemophilus.  2, record 34, English, - cefuroxime

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₆H₁₆N₄O[subcript 8]S  3, record 34, English, - cefuroxime

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des études in vitro démontrent que l'action bactéricide du céfuroxime résulte de l'inhibition des enzymes transpeptidase et carboxypeptidase diminuant ainsi la synthèse de la paroi cellulaire.  2, record 34, French, - c%C3%A9furoxime

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₆H₁₆N₄O₈S  3, record 34, French, - c%C3%A9furoxime

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₆H₁₆N₄O₈S  2, record 34, Spanish, - cefuroximo

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A semisynthetic penicillin,... effective against gram-negative bacteria, such as susceptible strains of pseudomonas aeruginosa, indole-positive Proteus species, certain strains of Escherichia coli, and haemophilus influenzae; it also inhibits the growth of some gram-positive pathogens.  3, record 35, English, - carbenicillin

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₇H₁₈N₂O₆S  4, record 35, English, - carbenicillin

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la résistance simultanée de «Escherichia coli» à l'ampicilline et à la carbénicilline est le plus souvent due à la biosynthèse d'une B-lactamase [...] très active sur les antibiotiques.  2, record 35, French, - carb%C3%A9nicilline

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antibiotique.  3, record 35, French, - carb%C3%A9nicilline

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₇H₁₈N₂O₆S  4, record 35, French, - carb%C3%A9nicilline

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Penicilina semisintética [...] que pertenece a la familia de las carboxipenicilinas [...] con un efecto bactericida selectivo sobre la flora gramnegativa (Proteus, E. coli), enterobacterias (Klebsiella, Enterobacter) y en especial el bacilo piociánico (Pseudomonas aeruginosa).  1, record 35, Spanish, - carbenicilina

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₇H₁₈N₂O₆S  2, record 35, Spanish, - carbenicilina

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cephalosporin antibiotic, partly plasma-bound, that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.  3, record 36, English, - cephapirin

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₇H₁₇N₃O[subcript 6]S₂  4, record 36, English, - cephapirin

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Céphalosporine partiellement lié au plasma, efficace contre les organismes à Gram négatif et Gram positif.  2, record 36, French, - c%C3%A9fapirine

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₇H₁₇N₃O₆S₂  3, record 36, French, - c%C3%A9fapirine

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₇H₁₇N₃O₆S₂  2, record 36, Spanish, - cefapirina

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The drug is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.  2, record 37, English, - cefotetan

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₇H₁₇N₇O[subcript 8]S₄  3, record 37, English, - cefotetan

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Céphamycine semi-synthétique administré par voie intraveineuse ou intramusculaire. Très résistant à un large spectre de bêta-lactamases et actif contre une grande variété d'organismes à Gram positif et à Gram négatif aérobies et anaérobies.  1, record 37, French, - c%C3%A9fot%C3%A9tan

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₇H₁₇N₇O₈S₄  2, record 37, French, - c%C3%A9fot%C3%A9tan

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₇H₁₇N₇O₈S₄  2, record 37, Spanish, - cefotet%C3%A1n

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with antimicrobial activity similar to that of cephaloridine or cephalothin, but somewhat less potent. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.  2, record 38, English, - cephalexin

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₆H₁₇N₃O[subcript 4]S  3, record 38, English, - cephalexin

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une des céphalosporines administrées par voie orale.  2, record 38, French, - c%C3%A9falexine

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₆H₁₇N₃O₄S  3, record 38, French, - c%C3%A9falexine

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₆H₁₇N₃O₄S  2, record 38, Spanish, - cefalexina

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial derived from cephaloridine and used especially for Pseudomonas and other gram-negative infections in debilitated patients.  2, record 39, English, - ceftazidime

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₂H₂₂N₆O[subcript 7]S₂  3, record 39, English, - ceftazidime

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₂H₂₂N₆O₇S₂  2, record 39, French, - ceftazidime

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₂₂H₂₂N[subíndicen 6]O₇S₂  2, record 39, Spanish, - ceftazidima

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic which can be administered intravenously or by suppository. The drug is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It has few side effects and is reported to be safe and effective in aged patients and in patients with hematologic disorders.  2, record 40, English, - ceftizoxime

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₃H₁₃N₅O[subcript 5]S₂  3, record 40, English, - ceftizoxime

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antibiotique semi-synthétique de la famille des céphalosporines, administré par voie intraveineuse ou en suppositoires. Très résistant à un large spectre de bêta-lactamases et actif contre une grande variété d'organismes à gram-positif et à gram-négatif aérobies et anaérobies. Il a peu d'effets secondaires et est efficace chez les patients âgés et chez les patients avec troubles hématologiques.  2, record 40, French, - ceftizoxime

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₃H₁₃N₅O₅S₂  3, record 40, French, - ceftizoxime

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₃H₁₃N₅O₅S₂  2, record 40, Spanish, - ceftizoxima

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gatifloxacin(Tequin) is a broad-spectrum antibacterial fluoroquinolone with activity against gram-negative and gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms and is also effective against clinically important atypical microorganisms.  2, record 41, English, - gatifloxacin