TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A parser counts as a transformational parser if it is based on a transformational generative grammar at least as far as its main components are concerned.  2, record 1, English, - transformational%20parser

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A data item indicating the grammatical category, use, origin and scope of an entry [term] on a record.  2, record 2, English, - parameter

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parameters can be either terminological or technical. Terminological parameters indicate the use or meaning of an entry [term] ;this includes usage, points of grammar and acceptability rating. Technical parameters simply indicate the status of the [entry term](e. g. standardized, officially approved).  2, record 2, English, - parameter

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Donnée précisant la [catégorie grammaticale], l'usage, la provenance et la portée d'une vedette sur une fiche.  2, record 2, French, - param%C3%A8tre

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les paramètres peuvent être terminologiques ou techniques. Les premiers caractérisent l'usage ou le sens d'une vedette; ce sont les marques d'usage, les indicatifs de grammaire et les cotes de pondération. Les seconds indiquent simplement l'état de la vedette (par exemple, normalisé, uniformisé).  2, record 2, French, - param%C3%A8tre

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dato introducido en una ficha terminológica que precisa la naturaleza, uso, procedencia o alcance de un término (categoría gramatical, marca de uso, estatus oficial, etc.).  1, record 2, Spanish, - par%C3%A1metro

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A model of generative grammar where both the deep structure of a sentence and its subsequent transformations are input to the semantic component.  1, record 3, English, - interpretive%20semantics

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One which has a context-free grammar that will produce all of the strings of that language, and no string that is not in the language.  3, record 4, English, - context%2Dfree%20language

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In opposition to Chomsky, who(as I noted) pays little attention to how his derivations might be realized by an individual speaker operating under "real-world" constraints, Bresnan and her colleagues have fashioned a perspective designed to illuminate how an individual will perceive or produce language. In her lexical-functional theory, there is no transformational component. The information traditionally embedded in the syntactic components is now placed in the individual' s lexicon-one's knowledge of specific words. Lexical-functional grammar provides each sentence with two structures : a constituent structure, which is similar to a surface structure(or phrase-marker tree) in the standard theory of Chomsky; and a functional structure, which includes all the grammatical relations relevant to the semantic interpretation of the sentence. The functional structure is generated by annotated phrase-structure rules working in conjunction with lexical entries for the various morphemes in a sentence.  1, record 5, English, - lexical%2Dfunctional%20theory

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grammaire qui introduit dans un modèle authentiquement linguistique des procédés de gestion dynamique des structures issues de l'informatique. (Technique et Science Informatiques 5, 2, 1986, 111).  2, record 5, French, - grammaire%20fonctionnelle%2Dlexicale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grammaire lexicale-fonctionnelle, appelée parfois grammaire d'unification.  3, record 5, French, - grammaire%20fonctionnelle%2Dlexicale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The abstraction language is an abstraction from practical programming languages including only some essential components : the grammar of an abstraction language represents the content of a function.  2, record 6, English, - abstraction%20language

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On dira d'un langage de programmation qu'il est un langage d'abstraction lorsqu'il offre une syntaxe relativement ... proche du langage humain pour exprimer des problèmes métiers.  2, record 6, French, - langage%20d%27abstraction

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A logical and computational framework in which the behavior of various syntactic analyzers and generators can be emulated.  3, record 7, English, - general%20syntactic%20processor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It includes a chart, a network grammar, and a scanning algorithm.  3, record 7, English, - general%20syntactic%20processor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système modulable pour l'analyse et la génération de chaînes en langage naturel.  2, record 7, French, - processeur%20syntaxique%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the semantic entity encapsulates the method for identifying itself in a text in a certain language. Different entities can use different methods for the natural language processing(NLP), such as a context-free grammar, or machine learning.  2, record 8, English, - semantic%20entity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des symboles représentant des entités sémantiques peuvent être ajoutés à [des] grammaires en complément de ceux définissant des structures syntaxiques.  2, record 8, French, - entit%C3%A9%20s%C3%A9mantique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The grammatical rules of an affix grammar are those of a context-free grammar, except that certain parts in the nonterminals(the affixes) are used as arguments. If the same affix occurs multiple times in a rule, its value must agree, i. e. it must be the same everywhere.  1, record 9, English, - affix

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les règles d'une grammaire affixe ressemblent à celles de grammaires non-contextuelles, dont les noms-de-notion (ou non-terminaux) seraient paramétrés. Ces paramètres appelés affixes permettent de doter ces notions de modalités. Leur nom s'inspire de la linguistique, où des modalités peuvent régir les affixes (préfixes, infixes ou suffixes).  1, record 9, French, - affixe

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Elemento dependiente de un nombre que se añade al principio (prefijo), en el medio (infijo) o al final (sufijo) de un nombre y que modifica su significado.  1, record 9, Spanish, - afijo

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various techniques may exist to synthesize data for speech dialog systems... The n-gram models may utilize statistical algorithms to assign words to classes based on the frequency of their co-occurrence with other words. The word classes may be used in language modeling to provide a wide range of applications, such as speech recognition or grammar correction.  1, record 10, English, - language%20modeling

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Language modelling is one approach that has been shown to help indexing accuracy in phonetic STD [spoken term detection] systems. Topic dependent LMs [language models] are also used to make use of topic information of the decoding documents in indexing stage. A set of topic dependent LMs were trained and used in addition to acoustic models to index the audio documents in the database.  2, record 10, English, - language%20modeling

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

language modeling; language modelling: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  3, record 10, English, - language%20modeling

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La modélisation du langage est utilisée pour des tâches de reconnaissance automatique de la parole, de traduction automatique, de recherche d'information, etc.  1, record 10, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20du%20langage

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans le cadre d'un système de dictée vocale, le modèle de langage est construit à partir de calculs réalisés sur des textes issus de la littérature ou de la presse écrite. On maximise la taille de ces textes, de façon à affiner la modélisation de la langue en termes de successions possibles de mots.  2, record 10, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20du%20langage

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modélisation du langage; modélisation de la langue : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  3, record 10, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20du%20langage

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una primera aproximación a la modelización del lenguaje, de uso muy extendido, que podemos llamar estocástica, consiste en modelizar las concatenaciones posibles de unidades lingüísticas o semánticas a través de probabilidades (obtenidas a partir de su frecuencia de aparición) de ocurrencia de secuencias de unidades lingüísticas o semánticas de longitud fija (N).  1, record 10, Spanish, - modelizaci%C3%B3n%20del%20lenguaje

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strategy for parsing sentences of a context-free grammar that attempts to construct a parse tree beginning at the leaf nodes and working bottom-up toward the root.  3, record 11, English, - bottom%2Dup%20parsing

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Analyse des phrases d'une grammaire indépendante du contexte qui tente de construire un arbre d'analyse en commençant par les feuilles et en progressant de bas en haut vers la racine.  2, record 11, French, - analyse%20syntaxique%20ascendante

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strategy for parsing sentences of context-free grammars that attempts to construct a parse tree from the top down.  2, record 12, English, - top%2Ddown%20parsing

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Top-down parsing is often implemented as a set of recursive procedures, one for each nonterminal in the grammar, and is then called recursive descent parsing.  2, record 12, English, - top%2Ddown%20parsing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grammars are called context-free grammars because the rules state how to replace a nonterminal without any reference to the context in which the nonterminal finds itself.  5, record 13, English, - context%2Dfree%20grammar

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See type one grammar.  4, record 13, English, - context%2Dfree%20grammar

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grammaire dont les règles s'appliquent sous aucune limitation contextuelle.  6, record 13, French, - grammaire%20ind%C3%A9pendante%20du%20contexte

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même les classes les plus simples de ces grammaires non contextuelles (...) se sont révélées être aptes à décrire un très grand nombre de phénomènes naturels faisant appel à un codage.  2, record 13, French, - grammaire%20ind%C3%A9pendante%20du%20contexte

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les grammaires syntagmatiques font un grand usage de la notion de contexte : on peut les diviser en grammaires indépendantes et grammaires dépendantes du contexte.  6, record 13, French, - grammaire%20ind%C3%A9pendante%20du%20contexte

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of rules used by an integrated parser grammar.  1, record 14, English, - lexical%20item

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of transformational grammar in which the deep structure is based on cases-semantically relevant syntactic relationships.  2, record 15, English, - case%20grammar

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A theoretical approach to natural language analysis by the American linguist Charles Fillmore, somewhat influenced by Tesnière’s grammatical model.  3, record 15, English, - case%20grammar

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] XML grammar for expressing geographical features standardized by the... Open Geospatial Consortium.  2, record 16, English, - Geography%20Markup%20Language

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main purpose of GML is to provide a standard means for representing information about geospatial features—their properties, interrelationships, and so on. Features describe real world entities and are the fundamental objects used in GML.  3, record 16, English, - Geography%20Markup%20Language

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le langage GML a pour principal but de préciser une méthode uniforme de représenter l'information au sujet d'entités géographiques, comme leurs propriétés, leurs relations réciproques, etc. Les entités géographiques décrivent des entités du monde réel et constituent les objets fondamentaux utilisés dans le langage GML.  2, record 16, French, - langage%20de%20balisage%20g%C3%A9ographique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once the terminals are created, the context-free parsing algorithm is run. This algorithm produces all possible derivation trees at the output with respect to the input sentence and input grammar.  2, record 17, English, - context%2Dfree%20parsing%20algorithm

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In many spoken dialogue systems the meaning of the utterance is derived directly from the recognized string using a semantic grammar. A semantic grammar uses phrase structure rules as a syntactic grammar does, but its constituents are classified in terms of function or meaning rather than syntactic categories. Generally semantic grammars for spoken dialogue and other natural language systems are domain specific.  2, record 18, English, - semantic%20grammar

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grammaire sémantique. Les catégories non terminales de ce type de grammaire sont des classes sémantiques, définies par le concepteur à partir du domaine à traiter. Le traitement d'une phrase consiste alors à vérifier des correspondances sémantiques avec la grammaire sans trop se préoccuper de la syntaxe; celle-ci reste implicite et correspond simplement à l'ordre dans lequel peuvent apparaître les diverses catégories sémantiques.  2, record 18, French, - grammaire%20s%C3%A9mantique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A medical editor can do much more than eliminate the spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors in your manuscript. An editor can help make your scientific writing clear and precise.  1, record 19, English, - medical%20editor

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les rédacteurs médicaux sont les unificateurs entre les connaissances médicales scientifiques et la communication écrite pour diverses institutions, y compris les hôpitaux, les centres médicaux universitaires ou les sociétés pharmaceutiques.  1, record 19, French, - r%C3%A9dacteur%20m%C3%A9dical

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A comma immediately preceding the conjunction in a list of items.  3, record 20, English, - Oxford%20comma

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An English grammar concept.  4, record 20, English, - Oxford%20comma

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Oxford comma: In this term, "Oxford" refers to the publisher Oxford University Press.  4, record 20, English, - Oxford%20comma

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virgule placée avant l'ultime conjonction de coordination […] dans une énumération.  1, record 20, French, - virgule%20d%27Oxford

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Notion de grammaire anglaise.  2, record 20, French, - virgule%20d%27Oxford

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

virgule d'Oxford : Le nom «Oxford» dans le terme «virgule d'Oxford» désigne la maison d'édition Oxford University Press.  2, record 20, French, - virgule%20d%27Oxford

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pre-editing consists in processing the texts before machine translation. It typically involves correcting mistakes in the source text(mainly grammar, punctuation and spelling), removing ambiguities and simplifying structures.  4, record 21, English, - machine%20translation%20pre%2Dediting

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La préédition consiste à traiter les textes avant de les traduire automatiquement, notamment à corriger les erreurs potentiellement présentes dans le texte source (principalement les erreurs de grammaire, de ponctuation et d’orthographe), à supprimer les ambiguïtés et à simplifier les structures.  2, record 21, French, - pr%C3%A9%C3%A9dition

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is often convenient to provide a shortcut notation for frequently occurring idioms. This notation is part of the language syntax and is defined by grammar rules. This notation is called syntactic sugar.  1, record 22, English, - syntactic%20sugar

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] le sucre syntaxique ne définit pas une nouvelle abstraction, mais réalise simplement une réduction de la taille du programme et une amélioration de sa lisibilité.  1, record 22, French, - sucre%20syntaxique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The base grammar defines the lexical forms(tokens) and the rooted set of syntactic forms(nonterminals or types) of the input language-usually an include statement.  2, record 23, English, - base%20grammar

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An attributed graph grammar is composed of an attributed type graph, an initial graph and a set of rules.  3, record 25, English, - attributed%20graph%20grammar

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tactile ASL(TASL) is used throughout the United States by and with deaf-blind people, especially those with Usher's Syndrome, concentrations of which are found in Louisiana and Seattle. TASL uses ASL vocabulary and grammar, except(1) the deaf-blind person receives signs through touch by feeling signs in the palms, and(2) minor syntactic modifications to compensate for the deaf-blind person's lack of access to the signer's facial expressions.  1, record 26, English, - Tactile%20American%20Sign%20Language

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sign languages are visual/spatial languages, that is, they are designed to be seen, and their grammar is structured in space. Though they are not perfectly equivalent, the signs in a sign language can be regarded as the counterparts of words in an oral language. Each sign consists of a complex movement of the hands and can be described by several parameters : the shape of the hand, the point of articulation, the orientation of the palm, movement, the arrangement of the hands in relation to each other, and rhythm. In linguistic descriptions of sign languages, this movement of the hands is called "manual behaviour. "  1, record 27, English, - manual%20behaviour

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les langues signées sont des langues visuo-spatiales, c'est-à-dire qu'elles sont destinées à être vues et que leur grammaire se structure dans l'espace. Bien qu'il ne s'agisse pas d'une équivalence parfaite, on peut dire que le signe dans les langues signées est le pendant du mot dans les langues orales. Ce signe, constitué d'un mouvement complexe des mains, peut être décrit grâce à plusieurs paramètres : configuration de la main, lieu d'articulation, orientation de la paume, mouvement, arrangement des mains l'une par rapport à l'autre et rythme. Dans les descriptions linguistiques des langues signées, on dénomme ce mouvement des mains «comportement manuel».  1, record 27, French, - comportement%20manuel

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Constructed languages, or conlangs for short, are languages that have been consciously devised rather than having naturally developed. This basically means that an individual or a group of people took the time to develop, or construct, a new phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, thus, inventing a new language.  3, record 28, English, - constructed%20language

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The addition of invented languages can add a touch of reality and depth to a fictional world whether it exists on film or in books.  3, record 28, English, - constructed%20language

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les langues construites sont des langues complètes avec une grammaire, des racines, une phonétique et tout ce qui est indispensable au fonctionnement d'une langue. La seule différence avec une langue dite naturelle, comme l'allemand, le tchèque ou le hongrois, est qu'elles ont été initialement créées de toute pièce par une ou plusieurs personnes.  5, record 28, French, - langue%20construite

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] formal grammar [that] is used to describe the syntax of languages, mainly computer languages, using an approach based on how natural language is typically described.  2, record 29, English, - affix%20grammar

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The grammatical rules of an affix grammar are those of a context-free grammar, except that certain parts in the nonterminals(the affixes) are used as arguments. If the same affix occurs multiple times in a rule, its value must agree, i. e. it must be the same everywhere. In some types of affix grammar, more complex relationships between affix values are possible.  2, record 29, English, - affix%20grammar

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] grammaire formelle utilisée pour décrire la syntaxe de langages, inspirée de la description des langues naturelles.  2, record 29, French, - grammaire%20affixe

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les règles d'une grammaire affixe ressemblent à celles de grammaires non-contextuelles, dont les noms-de-notion (ou non-terminaux) seraient paramétrés. Ces paramètres appelés affixes permettent de doter ces notions de modalités. Leur nom s'inspire de la linguistique, où des modalités peuvent régir les affixes (préfixes, infixes ou suffixes).  2, record 29, French, - grammaire%20affixe

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The notion of canonical grammar leads to important properties a learning algorithm can use to learn the tier.  2, record 30, English, - canonical%20grammar

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les grammaires simples engendrant un langage donné sont les images par ces transformations d'une unique grammaire simple appelée grammaire canonique du langage. On peut construire effectivement cette grammaire et décider si une grammaire donnée dérive de la grammaire canonique.  1, record 30, French, - grammaire%20canonique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[An] application primitive is also used to translate coordinate sentences whose constituents have the same [combinatory categorial grammar(CCG) ] category.  1, record 31, English, - application%20primitive

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enfin, les primitives d'application doivent permettre, à partir des primitives de base et des spécifications du langage de requête, de générer un nombre quasiment illimité d'applications informatiques.  1, record 31, French, - primitive%20d%27application

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a formal grammar formalism for describing the context free and context sensitive syntax of language, both natural language and programming languages.  1, record 32, English, - extended%20affix%20grammar

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EAGs are a member of the family of two-level grammars; more specifically, a restriction of Van Wijngaarden grammars with the specific purpose of making parsing feasible.  1, record 32, English, - extended%20affix%20grammar

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les grammaires affixes étendues [...] et les grammaires affixes à valeur dans un treillis fini [...] sont des variantes destinées à trouver le meilleur compromis entre : la puissance descriptive de langages formels ou de langues naturelles; la capacité opérationnelle découlant du principe [...] percevant toute grammaire formelle comme notation algorithmique de l'analyseur du langage décrit.  1, record 32, French, - grammaire%20affixe%20%C3%A9tendue

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A set of rules and symbols, also known as formal grammar, which models the growth process of living organisms like plants and microbes.  3, record 33, English, - Lindenmayer%2Dsystem

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L-systems ... allow the definition of complex shapes through the use of iteration. They use a mathematical language in which an initial string of characters is matched against rules which are evaluated repeatedly, and the results are used to generate geometry. The result of each evaluation becomes the basis for the next iteration of geometry, giving the illusion of growth.  4, record 33, English, - Lindenmayer%2Dsystem

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grammaire formelle donnant un procédé algorithmique utilisé pour modéliser le processus de développement et de prolifération d'organismes vivants tels les plantes ou les bactéries.  3, record 33, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20Lindenmayer

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les L-systèmes [...] font croître les végétaux de manière itérative, en appliquant répétitivement des règles de croissance précises. Celles-ci provoquent une réécriture de la chaîne de caractères qui décrit le végétal, la faisant grandir souvent de manière exponentielle. Les caractères peuvent ensuite être interprétés grâce à un ordinateur pour tracer le végétal.  4, record 33, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20Lindenmayer

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of grammatical inference algorithms presented in the literature share a common methodology. Based on an initial set of positive training examples, an overly specific grammar is constructed that is able to recognise only these examples. Then, a set of operators generalises this initial grammar, usually with respect to a set of negative examples, i. e. sentences that should not be recognised by the grammar.  2, record 34, English, - grammatical%20inference%20algorithm

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un algorithme d'inférence grammaticale [peut être vu] comme un apprenant visant à résoudre un problème de classification.  2, record 34, French, - algorithme%20d%27inf%C3%A9rence%20grammaticale

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The test cases play a very important role in template metaprogramming... To test every newly added element of the grammar we need a test case which makes use of that element.  1, record 35, English, - test%20case

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un cas de test est un test élémentaire composé de données ou de valeurs d'entrée, des conditions préalables d'exécution, des résultats attendus et post-conditions d'éxécution associés à un objectif de test particulier, de manière à exercer un chemin de programme particulier ou pour vérifier la conformité d'un disposition spécifique.  1, record 35, French, - cas%20de%20test

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Academically oriented secondary schools taking their name originally from the Latin grammar which was the hallmark of their teaching in the fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.  2, record 36, English, - grammar%20school

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Test no. 345 of the Personnel Psychology Centre.  2, record 37, English, - Written%20Communication%20Test

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This test assesses the ability to write in a clear, logical and concise manner. Candidates are required to prepare a summary of a text which is scored on the basis of style(structure, usage and conciseness), content coverage, and mechanics of writing(grammar, spelling and punctuation). It is appropriate for officer-level positions, and has been delegated to departments for administration, scoring and storage  3, record 37, English, - Written%20Communication%20Test

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En plus des tests de compétence pour le travail de bureau susmentionnés, le CPP a mis au point un test visant à évaluer la capacité de s'exprimer par écrit avec clarté, logique et concision. Les candidats sont tenus de rédiger un sommaire de texte. Leur travail est noté sur la base du style (structure, usage et concision), de la teneur, et des règles de rédaction (grammaire, orthographe et ponctuation). C'est un outil de sélection indiqué pour les postes de niveau d'agent. Les ministères assurent par délégation l'administration, la correction et l'entreposage du matériel d'examen.  3, record 37, French, - Examen%20de%20communication%20%C3%A9crite

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This self-paced language product is designed to support learning French as a second language(FSL). This online activity, using GIFT French Grammar at Your Own Pace, allows all levels of participants to improve their French grammar through an assortment of exercises and tables, a French-English lexicon, detailed explanations of grammar rules and helpful hints.  1, record 38, English, - French%20Grammar%20at%20Your%20Own%20Pace%20%28French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language%29

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C116: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 38, English, - French%20Grammar%20at%20Your%20Own%20Pace%20%28French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language%29

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce produit langagier, à rythme libre, a été conçu pour aider à l'apprentissage du français langue seconde (FLS). Cette activité en ligne, qui utilise GIFT French Grammar at Your Own Pace, permet aux étudiants de tous les niveaux d'améliorer leur maîtrise de la grammaire française grâce à un éventail d'exercices et de tableaux, à un lexique français-anglais, à des explications détaillées des règles de grammaire et à des conseils utiles.  1, record 38, French, - La%20grammaire%20fran%C3%A7aise%20%C3%A0%20votre%20rythme%20%28fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde%29

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C116 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 38, French, - La%20grammaire%20fran%C3%A7aise%20%C3%A0%20votre%20rythme%20%28fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde%29

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This self-paced language product is designed to support learning French as a second language(FSL). This set of online word puzzles is designed to review and reinforce vocabulary, spelling and grammar in French, from beginner to advanced levels.  1, record 39, English, - Word%20Puzzles%20in%20French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C207: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 39, English, - Word%20Puzzles%20in%20French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce produit langagier, à rythme libre, a été conçu pour aider à l'apprentissage du français langue seconde (FLS). Cet ensemble de jeux de lettres en ligne est conçu pour réviser et renforcer le vocabulaire, l'orthographe et la grammaire du français du niveau débutant au niveau avancé.  1, record 39, French, - Jeux%20de%20lettres%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C207 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 39, French, - Jeux%20de%20lettres%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This self-paced language product is designed to support learning French as a second language(FSL). This online course(part 2 of 3) targets true beginners and explores the basics of grammar rules which shape the sounds of the French language.  1, record 40, English, - Introduction%20to%20French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language%202

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C186: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 40, English, - Introduction%20to%20French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language%202

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce produit langagier, à rythme libre, a été conçu pour aider à l'apprentissage du français langue seconde (FLS). Ce cours en ligne (partie 2 de 3) propose aux vrais débutants d'explorer les fondements de la grammaire qui définissent les sons du français.  1, record 40, French, - Introduction%20au%20fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde%202

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C186 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 40, French, - Introduction%20au%20fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde%202

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This online tool presents essential grammar themes and enables participants to practice written and spoken French and perform self-evaluations to determine their proficiency level. Using "La grammaire, «C» facile!, "participants will work to maintain their C proficiency level in French and review and practice their speaking and writing skills.  1, record 41, English, - Twelve%20Essential%20Grammar%20Themes%20for%20Level%20C%20in%20French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C172: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 41, English, - Twelve%20Essential%20Grammar%20Themes%20for%20Level%20C%20in%20French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet outil en ligne présente des points de grammaire fondamentaux et permet au participant de faire des exercices d'expression orale et de rédaction en français ainsi que de procéder à une autoévaluation visant à déterminer son niveau de compétence. À l'aide de «La grammaire, «C» facile!», les participants travailleront à maintenir leurs acquis de niveau C en langue française tout en révisant et en exerçant leurs compétences en expression orale et en rédaction.  1, record 41, French, - Douze%20th%C3%A8mes%20grammaticaux%20essentiels%20au%20niveau%20C%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C172 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 41, French, - Douze%20th%C3%A8mes%20grammaticaux%20essentiels%20au%20niveau%20C%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This series of online exercises helps participants revise French grammar and practice communication strategies with answer keys that allow them to identify and understand their mistakes. Participants will review the information needed to improve their ability to write in French.  1, record 42, English, - Self%2Devaluation%20%2D%20Writing%20Exercises%3A%20Maintenance%20of%20French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C181: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 42, English, - Self%2Devaluation%20%2D%20Writing%20Exercises%3A%20Maintenance%20of%20French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette série d'exercices en ligne aide les participants à réviser leur grammaire en français et à pratiquer des stratégies de communication avec les corrigés qui permettent aux apprenants d'identifier et de comprendre leurs erreurs. Les participants réviseront les connaissances dont ils ont besoin pour améliorer leurs compétences en français écrit.  1, record 42, French, - Auto%C3%A9valuation%20%2D%20Activit%C3%A9s%20%C3%A9crites%20%3A%20Maintien%20de%20l%27acquis%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C181 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 42, French, - Auto%C3%A9valuation%20%2D%20Activit%C3%A9s%20%C3%A9crites%20%3A%20Maintien%20de%20l%27acquis%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This online set of interactive grammar modules helps participants to learn and review problematic French grammar rules through the review of short theoretical explanations, examples, exercises and answer keys. Participants will review pre-selected areas of information needed to improve their French language competencies.  1, record 43, English, - Grammar%20Capsules%20in%20French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language%20%2D%20Level%20B

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C182: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 43, English, - Grammar%20Capsules%20in%20French%20as%20a%20Second%20Language%20%2D%20Level%20B

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet ensemble de modules de grammaire interactifs en ligne aide les participants à apprendre et à réviser différentes règles de grammaire problématiques en français au moyen de courtes explications théoriques, d'exemples, d'exercices et de corrigés. Les participants réviseront des sujets grammaticaux présélectionnés et amélioreront ainsi leurs compétences en français.  1, record 43, French, - Capsules%20grammaticales%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde%20%2D%20Niveau%20B

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C182 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 43, French, - Capsules%20grammaticales%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20langue%20seconde%20%2D%20Niveau%20B

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This set of online word puzzles is designed to review and reinforce vocabulary, spelling and grammar in English, for beginner to advanced levels. Using Words in Play, participants will reinforce their English language skills at the B and C levels by means of practicing spelling and applying useful expressions.  1, record 44, English, - Word%20Puzzles%20in%20English%20as%20a%20Second%20Language

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C174: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 44, English, - Word%20Puzzles%20in%20English%20as%20a%20Second%20Language

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet ensemble de jeux de lettres en ligne est conçu pour réviser et renforcer le vocabulaire, l'orthographe et la grammaire de l'anglais du niveau débutant au niveau avancé. À l'aide de Words in Play, les participants renforceront leurs compétences orales de niveau B et C en langue anglaise en faisant des exercices d'orthographe et en mettant en pratique des expressions utiles.  1, record 44, French, - Jeux%20de%20lettres%20en%20anglais%20langue%20seconde

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C174 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 44, French, - Jeux%20de%20lettres%20en%20anglais%20langue%20seconde

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This course deals with the basics of writing in English, including spelling, grammar, punctuation, sentence structure and paragraph construction. Participants will learn how to write more clearly and concisely to ensure effective communication with managers, colleagues, clients and the general public.  1, record 45, English, - Writing%20Professionally%20in%20English%3A%20Basic%20Skills

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

T009: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 45, English, - Writing%20Professionally%20in%20English%3A%20Basic%20Skills

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce cours traite des principes de base de la rédaction anglaise, entre autres l'orthographe, la grammaire, la ponctuation, la construction de phrases et la rédaction de paragraphes. Les participants acquerront des connaissances et des compétences afin de communiquer efficacement par écrit avec leurs gestionnaires, collègues et clients ainsi qu'avec le grand public.  1, record 45, French, - R%C3%A9daction%20professionnelle%20en%20anglais%20%3A%20Techniques%20de%20base

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

T009 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 45, French, - R%C3%A9daction%20professionnelle%20en%20anglais%20%3A%20Techniques%20de%20base

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This course reviews the basics of writing in French, including spelling, grammar, punctuation, sentence structure and paragraph construction. Participants will learn and develop techniques to communicate more effectively in written French with their managers, colleagues and clients.  1, record 46, English, - Writing%20Professionally%20in%20French%3A%20Basic%20Skills

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

T005: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 46, English, - Writing%20Professionally%20in%20French%3A%20Basic%20Skills

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce cours traite des principes de base de la rédaction française, entre autres l'orthographe, la grammaire, la ponctuation, la structure des phrases et la composition de paragraphes. Les participants acquerront des techniques afin de communiquer efficacement par écrit en français avec leurs gestionnaires, collègues et clients.  1, record 46, French, - R%C3%A9daction%20professionnelle%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20%3A%20Techniques%20de%20base

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

T005 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 46, French, - R%C3%A9daction%20professionnelle%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20%3A%20Techniques%20de%20base

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

to establish a single semantic or grammatical interpretation for.  2, record 47, English, - disambiguate

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 DEF

to rid (a sentence, statement, etc.) of ambiguity.  3, record 47, English, - disambiguate

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Given a syntactically ambiguous grammar, it is possible to use semantic information to disambiguate its syntax and construct a similar unambiguous grammar.  3, record 47, English, - disambiguate

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] réduire (faire disparaître) l'ambiguïté.  1, record 47, French, - d%C3%A9sambigu%C3%AFser

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans certains cas [...] une transformation supplémentaire permet de désambiguïser la phrase [...]  1, record 47, French, - d%C3%A9sambigu%C3%AFser

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On peut [...] se tromper en résolvant l'ambiguïté, et on découvre souvent qu'il faut changer d'avis à la lumière d'une information ultérieure. Après avoir lu la deuxième partie de la phrase ["Les jumelles de l'opticien grossissent; elle étaient présentes dans sa boutique."], il est beaucoup plus probable que les jumelles dont on parle dans la première partie sont des fillettes [plutôt que des instruments d'optique] puisque l'adjectif "présent" s'applique plutôt à des personnes.  2, record 47, French, - d%C3%A9sambigu%C3%AFser

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Il existe dans la littérature de nombreuses phrases ambiguës humoristiques. Parmi d'autres exemples : Si le bébé ne prospère pas avec du lait de vache, faites-le bouillir. [...] C'est le bon sens, continuellement appliqué dans la compréhension du langage, que nous avons utilisé ici pour résoudre l'ambiguïté.  2, record 47, French, - d%C3%A9sambigu%C3%AFser

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 4 CONT

[...] une des tâches du module pédagogique consistera à lever ces ambiguïtés [...]  3, record 47, French, - d%C3%A9sambigu%C3%AFser

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One who disregards grammar in general and spelling in particular.  1, record 48, English, - dyslexicographer

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person whose work is editing and correcting the grammar, punctuation, etc. of articles or manuscripts, as in a newspaper office or publishing house.  4, record 49, English, - copy%20editor

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The copy editor handling a particular story also usually is the one to write a headline for it.  5, record 49, English, - copy%20editor

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui assure la vérification et la mise au point de la copie.  5, record 49, French, - r%C3%A9viseur

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comme forme féminine, l'OLF recommande «réviseure».  6, record 49, French, - r%C3%A9viseur

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bien que repéré dans le Grand Larousse Universel, le féminin «réviseuse» est moins utilisé au Canada.  5, record 49, French, - r%C3%A9viseur

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These syllables were combined according to the rules of an artificial grammar to form legal sequences that were repeated several times during training. Infants were tested with familiar or new legal sequences, and illegal sequences.  2, record 50, English, - artificial%20grammar

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une grammaire artificielle comporte un ensemble fini de règle permettant de produire un caractère occupant une position donnée dans une chaîne. Selon l'ordre d'application des règles, les caractères particuliers occupant chaque position peuvent différer d'une chaîne à l'autre, mais ces variations respectent toujours scrupuleusement les règles du système, qui sont donc stables. Ce principe respect le schéma d'organisation des langues naturelles [...]  2, record 50, French, - grammaire%20artificielle

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A grammar whose rules are applicable only when a metavariable occurs in a specified context.  3, record 51, English, - context%2Dsensitive%20grammar

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See context-free grammar.  2, record 51, English, - context%2Dsensitive%20grammar

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de règles de déduction dans un système semi-thucien composé de deux collections de mots (le vocabulaire terminal T et le vocabulaire auxiliaire A) et d'un axiome appartenant au vocabulaire auxiliaire.  4, record 51, French, - grammaire%20d%C3%A9pendante%20du%20contexte

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A program that uses information in natural language input to fill data structures that the rest of the system can use; it identifies the various components of the input sentence and constructs an internal representation using syntactic and semantic clues.  7, record 52, English, - analyser

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

X-TRA and XTRA-TE share the same analyzer, a syntax driven top-down, depth-first parser written in the formalism of definite clause grammars ..., but augmented with semantic routines for carrying out lexical and structural disambiguation. The parser takes the English input sentence ... and accomplishes syntactic/semantic analysis on the list. Syntax and semantics are closely integrated so that syntactically well-formed but semantically invalid parses are ruled out as early as possible.  8, record 52, English, - analyser

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

FGA, unlike other attempted natural language parser, is based on only a small subset of the complete French grammar and dictionary.  5, record 52, English, - analyser

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 3 CONT

We intend to encourage language learners to communicate with their pen pals electronically. ... the intended mail message will first be subjected to one of our language analysers. The user will be helped to correct his/her message to an adequate level of grammatical correctness.  4, record 52, English, - analyser

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme qui part d'un texte en langue naturelle pour aboutir à la représentation intermédiaire du sens du texte.  4, record 52, French, - analyseur

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un système intelligent [...] est à même d'extraire des connaissances de l'information que lui transmet son utilisateur. Ce qui implique au moins l'existence d'un analyseur (parseur).  5, record 52, French, - analyseur

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'élève doit écrire en toutes lettres sa réponse en la tapant au clavier. Un analyseur de réponse vérifiera si ce qu'il a écrit correspond à une réponse attendue ou non.  6, record 52, French, - analyseur

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «parseur» est dérivé du latin «pars orationis».  7, record 52, French, - analyseur

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 PHR

analyseur déterministe, syntaxico-sémantique, logique, micro-analyseur.  8, record 52, French, - analyseur

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Study of grammar, or the rules for combining words and morphemes into phrases and sentences.  2, record 53, English, - syntax

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la grammaire qui décrit les règles de combinaison des unités significatives (les mots, les syntagmes) en phrases.  1, record 53, French, - syntaxe

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A name used to qualify another data name, similar to an adjective in English grammar, i. e., a name that gives additional information about a name or distinguishes the named item from other items having the same name.  2, record 54, English, - qualifier

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish