TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In opposition to Chomsky, who(as I noted) pays little attention to how his derivations might be realized by an individual speaker operating under "real-world" constraints, Bresnan and her colleagues have fashioned a perspective designed to illuminate how an individual will perceive or produce language. In her lexical-functional theory, there is no transformational component. The information traditionally embedded in the syntactic components is now placed in the individual' s lexicon-one's knowledge of specific words. Lexical-functional grammar provides each sentence with two structures : a constituent structure, which is similar to a surface structure(or phrase-marker tree) in the standard theory of Chomsky; and a functional structure, which includes all the grammatical relations relevant to the semantic interpretation of the sentence. The functional structure is generated by annotated phrase-structure rules working in conjunction with lexical entries for the various morphemes in a sentence.  1, record 1, English, - lexical%2Dfunctional%20theory

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grammaire qui introduit dans un modèle authentiquement linguistique des procédés de gestion dynamique des structures issues de l'informatique. (Technique et Science Informatiques 5, 2, 1986, 111).  2, record 1, French, - grammaire%20fonctionnelle%2Dlexicale

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grammaire lexicale-fonctionnelle, appelée parfois grammaire d'unification.  3, record 1, French, - grammaire%20fonctionnelle%2Dlexicale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A program that converts sentences into grammatical structures and tells... the computer how to find the noun phrases, verb phrases, [or other] in a sentence by using the rules of how sentences are constructed.  1, record 2, English, - syntactic%20parser

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme de traitement du langage naturel dont la fonction est de générer des structures syntaxiques de phrases selon une grammaire donnée écrite sous la forme de règles de production.  2, record 2, French, - analyseur%20syntaxique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition proposée par le Centre de terminologie et néologie, Paris, 1991.  2, record 2, French, - analyseur%20syntaxique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un analizador sintáctico es un programa que analiza una porción de texto para determinar su estructura lógica.  1, record 2, Spanish, - analizador%20sint%C3%A1ctico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[I] n the language of the law, a sentence, a part of a sentence, sometimes a clause in the grammatical form, or a paragraph, such as in a will where division of the instrument into parts is made according to the kind of property or class of beneficiaries.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 207).  1, record 3, English, - clause

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception propre aux actes juridiques autres que les textes législatifs. Elle vise notamment les testaments et les contrats.  1, record 3, French, - clause

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

clause : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - clause

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The grammatical relationships inherent in the elements of a phrase or sentence but not immediately apparent from their linear structure.  2, record 4, English, - deep%20structure

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En grammaire générative, toute phrase réalisée comporte au moins deux structures : [l'une], dite structure profonde, est l'organisation de cette phrase à un niveau plus abstrait, avant que ne s'effectuent certaines opérations, dites transformations [...]  1, record 4, French, - structure%20profonde

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the old objective of a parser was to make a grammatical analysis of a sentence, we decided that the new objective should be a meaning analysis of the sentence. In other words, rather than concentrate on how a sentence was constructed, we worried about how to represent what was happening in the event that the sentence describes.  3, record 5, English, - conceptual%20analysis

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voir «analyseur conceptuel»  2, record 5, French, - analyse%20conceptuelle

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

À ne pas confondre avec «analyse notionnelle» en terminologie.  1, record 5, French, - analyse%20conceptuelle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of aphasia characterized by an inability to construct a grammatical or intelligible sentence; words are uttered, but not in proper sequence.  2, record 6, English, - agrammatism

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trouble du langage dans lequel le parler du malade est caractérisé par une réduction de la phrase à son squelette, l'abondance relative des substantifs, l'emploi presque constant des verbes à l'infinitif, la suppression des petits mots, l'absence de différenciation de temps, de genre, de nombre, etc.  1, record 6, French, - agrammatisme

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Faulty parallelism occurs when parts of a sentence that are either in balance or part of a series are not presented with the same(or parallel) grammatical structure.  3, record 7, English, - faulty%20parallelism

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Parallelism refers to the expression of balanced ideas in balanced grammatical forms. Thus single words should be balanced with single words, phrases with phrases, and clauses with clauses. Faulty parallelism occurs when ideas of equal weight fail to be expressed in grammatical forms of equal weight.  4, record 7, English, - faulty%20parallelism

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wrong: In our society, the elderly feel alienated, because they are confined in retirement homes, their unattractive representation in the media, and the capitalist economy deems them unproductive. (The three items in the dependent clause, which starts with because, should be in parallel grammatical form.)Corrected: In our society, the elderly feel alienated, because they are confined in retirement homes, they are represented unfavourably in the media, and they are deemed unproductive by the capitalist economy. (The three items now all share the same grammatical form of the clause.)  4, record 7, English, - faulty%20parallelism

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Examples: 1. He likes to listen to music, to watch movies, and going swimming. 2. She understood how to change the oil and replacing the air filter.  3, record 7, English, - faulty%20parallelism

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a test whose task is to arrange a group of words to make a meaningful and grammatical sentence.  1, record 8, English, - disarranged%2Dsentence%20test

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] test d'intelligence verbale dans lequel on présente au sujet des phrases dont tous les mots sont alignés dans un ordre aléatoire. La consigne consiste à les remettre dans un ordre grammaticalement correct et sans entraîner d'ambiguïté.  1, record 8, French, - test%20des%20phrases%20en%20d%C3%A9sordre

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the semantic parser is designed to produce exactly the system's internal interpretation of the request : a functional form instantiated to the extent that values for the function and for its arguments were provided in the input sentence. Some system parameters determine the degree of fuzziness allowed in parsing each semantic category by prescribing, for instance, the number of words that can be skipped if they do not fit into the grammatical definition of the current category.  2, record 9, English, - semantic%20parser

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

SOPHIE also has a semantic parser that parses the student’s typewritten words, not by using a grammar, but rather by using a semantic representation of possible phrases for each word that might be used in this domain.  3, record 9, English, - semantic%20parser

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque le parseur ne traite que des informations sémantiques, c'est un parseur sémantique.  1, record 9, French, - parseur%20s%C3%A9mantique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Verbs or nouns may be used as case headers, and fillers for sub-concepts are identified in the input sentence by their association with predefined markers so that grammatical correctness is not a stringent requirement.  1, record 10, English, - predefined%20marker

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prédicat prédéfini : en langage Prolog, prédicat connu a priori par le programme interpréteur. D'autres prédicats ne le sont pas. Ce sont les prédicats définis par l'utilisateur.  2, record 10, French, - marqueur%20pr%C3%A9d%C3%A9fini

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A charge from one grammatical construction to another within the same sentence or a rhetoric device.  1, record 11, English, - anacoluthon

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

discontinuité dans la construction d'une phrase.  1, record 11, French, - anacoluthe

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A preuve, ce vers de Lafontaine dans "Le Vieillard et les Trois jeunes gens: Et pleurés du vieillard, il grava sur leur tombe"  1, record 11, French, - anacoluthe

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The relationship which exists between elements of an actually produced sentence as a result of the linear sequencing of these elements, as opposed to deep structure, which reveals grammatical relations which underlie the surface structure and which are not immediately apparent from it.  2, record 12, English, - surface%20structure

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En grammaire générative, toute phrase réalisée comporte au moins deux structures : l'une, dit structure de surface, est l'organisation syntaxique de la phrase telle qu'elle se présente (...).  2, record 12, French, - structure%20de%20surface

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Verbs or nouns may be used as case headers, and fillers for sub-concepts are identified in the input sentence by their association with predefined markers so that grammatical correctness is not a stringent requirement.  1, record 13, English, - filler

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les verbes et les noms peuvent être utilisés comme concepts principaux de cas et les termes de remplissage pour les sous-concepts sont identifiés dans la phrase d'entrée par leur association avec des marqueurs prédéfinis, de sorte que l'exactitude grammaticale n'est pas une exigence absolue.  1, record 13, French, - terme%20de%20remplissage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish