TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Security tokens... include tokens that grant holders some, or all, of the rights conferred on shareholders or debt-holders and tokens that give rights to other tokens that are specified investments...  2, record 1, English, - security%20token

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] jetons de titres financiers [comprennent] les jetons donnant à leur détenteur une partie ou la totalité des droits pouvant être exercés par des actionnaires ou des créanciers, de même que les jetons donnant droit à d'autres jetons qui sont des placements définis.  3, record 1, French, - jeton%20de%20titres%20financiers

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Back in 1892 legislation was proposed to grant patent rights for plant inventions. This legislation was supported by many prominent individuals, even Thomas Edison who stated that "nothing that Congress could do to help farming would be of greater value and permanence than to give to the plant breeder the same status as the mechanical and chemical inventors now have through the law. "  2, record 2, English, - plant%20invention

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Patent for Plant Inventions. In the case for a plant invention, any person who invents a new and distinct variety of plant which reproduces itself asexually may obtain a plant patent therefor.  3, record 2, English, - plant%20invention

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Plant Patent Act was passed by Congress on May 13, 1930... It was the first legislation anywhere in the world to grant patent rights to plant breeders and was enacted to "afford agriculture, so far as practicable, the same opportunity to participate in the benefits of the patent system as has been given to industry, and thus assist in placing agriculture on a basis of economic equality with industry. "  4, record 2, English, - plant%20invention

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

invention de plantes : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 2, French, - invention%20de%20plantes

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(A) right of way over or through land, "e. g. ", for the carriage of minerals from a mine or quarry, or for the hanging of electric cables over land. It is an easement, being a species of the class called rights of way, and is generally created by express grant or by reservation.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, pp. 1891-1892).  1, record 3, English, - wayleave

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de passage d'exploitation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - droit%20de%20passage%20d%27exploitation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The common law recognises two types of servitudes namely, easements and profits à prendre. Equity recognises a type of servitude of its own, the restrictive covenant, as well as equitable easements and profits which could arise, for example, where the appropriate formalities for the creation of a common law right had not been complied with. In addition, the doctrine of non-derogation from grant creates rights which, in all important aspects, are servitudes.(Jackson, 1978, p. 2).  1, record 4, English, - servitude

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Servitude» est générique dans le système juridique de common law : il englobe notamment les «easements» et «profits à prendre». Cependant, dans certains textes anglais de common law, le terme «servitude» anglais est aussi employé dans le sens strict pour désigner la «servitude» du droit civil; ce n'est pas l'emploi visé ici.  1, record 4, French, - service%20foncier

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

service foncier : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - service%20foncier

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The right of accretion is... one of the riparian rights naturally incident to land bordering on water. On a conveyance of the land, therefore, it passes to the grantor without specific mention even though it took place before the grant.(La Forest, "Water Law in Canada", 1973, p. 226)  1, record 5, English, - right%20of%20accretion

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit d'accroissement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - droit%20d%27accroissement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rights that are attached to land are incorporeal hereditaments. They include... rights which are not naturally and originally appendant to land, but have become attached to the land by grant or prescription, and which may be said to be "appurtenant" rights.(Adkin, "Copyhold and Other Land Tenures of England", 3rd ed., 1919, p. 83).  1, record 6, English, - appurtenant%20right

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit dépendant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - droit%20d%C3%A9pendant

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A profit appurtenant ... is a profit, whether several or in common, which by act of parties, actual or presumed, is annexed to some nearby dominant tenement and runs with it. (Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 823).  1, record 7, English, - profit%20appurtenant

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Profits à prendre appurtenant" are "against common right" : they are rights attached to the ownership of a particular piece of land, not as the necessary consequence of the original tenure, but because of a grant, prescription or other extraneous means. They cannot be severed or enjoyed apart from the dominant tenement, and they pass with the dominant tenement into the hands of each successive owner.(14 Hals., 4th, p. 119)  1, record 7, English, - profit%20appurtenant

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profit dépendant; profit à prendre dépendant ; termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - profit%20d%C3%A9pendant

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While there is difference of opinion as to what constitutes privity of estate in relationships outside of that of landlord and tenant, the weight of authority is to the effect that there is privity of estate when the fact of succession is found to have taken place between covenantor and covenantee, as in a grant of an estate in land made by one of the parties to the other. The modern rule seems to be that either mutuality or succession of interrelationship to the same rights of property creates that privity of estate necessary to enable a covenant to run with the land.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 729).  1, record 8, English, - privity%20of%20estate

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relations existant entre les parties comme cédant et cessionnaire du droit de détention du bien.  2, record 8, French, - connexit%C3%A9%20de%20domaine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Equivalent codé qui vise la connexité d'intérêts du fait d'un domaine.  3, record 8, French, - connexit%C3%A9%20de%20domaine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

connexité de domaine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 8, French, - connexit%C3%A9%20de%20domaine

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of limitation must be contrasted with the concept of prescription. The former was unknown to the common law and is wholly a creature of statute. The latter was a common law rule of evidence based on the presumption of lost modern grant. The former abolishes stale or obsolete claims and operates in a negative fashion. The latter creates or establishes rights in land such as easements and operates in a positive fashion.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1496)  1, record 9, English, - prescriptive%20period

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délai de prescription : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9lai%20de%20prescription

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Theoretically, it would, no doubt, be possible, by careful contractual terms, to give the possessor rights of use and disposal during his lifetime to the extent of the interest he could have enjoyed were a legal estate for life in the chattel possible, but that is a matter quite different from the grant of an estate....(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 44).  1, record 10, English, - legal%20estate%20for%20life

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - domaine%20viager%20en%20common%20law

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The concept of limitation must be contrasted with the concept of prescription. The former was unknown to the common law and is wholly a creature of statute. The latter was a common law rule of evidence based on the presumption of lost modern grant. The former abolishes stale or obsolete claims and operates in a negative fashion. The latter creates or establishes rights in land such as easements and operates in a positive fashion.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1496).  1, record 11, English, - limitation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Statutes of Limitation are generally regarded as a means of protecting the defendant against a stale or unjust claim. Except in actions chiefly concerned with real property, in which, by the judicial interpretation of the limitation provisions applicable thereto, it has been held that the lapse of the statutory period operates to extinguish the right, "The Limitations Act" operates merely as a bar to the remedy by proceedings in the courts. Except where the statute by its terms absolutely extinguishes the debt or demand itself, the general rule with respect to debts, or more money demands is that statutes of limitation are regarded as barring the remedy, and not as extinguishing the cause of action. ("C.E.D." (Ont., 2nd), Vol. 13, p. 5).  1, record 11, English, - limitation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prescription extinctive; prescription : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - prescription%20extinctive

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La distinction entre «limitation» et «prescription» est exprimée en français par les adjectifs «extinctif» et «acquisitif». L'expression «prescription extinctive» peut toutefois s'abréger en «prescription» lorsque le contexte le permet.  1, record 11, French, - prescription%20extinctive

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organization that administers the rights of several copyright owners. It can grant permission to use their works and set the conditions for that use.  2, record 12, English, - collective%20society

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A copyright collective (also known as a copyright collecting agency, licensing agency or copyright collecting society) is a body created by copyright law or private agreement which engages in collective rights management.  5, record 12, English, - collective%20society

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Collecting societies have the authority to license copyrighted works and collect royalties as part of compulsory licensing or individual licences negotiated on behalf of its members.  5, record 12, English, - collective%20society

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un organisme qui administre les droits d'auteur d'un nombre important de titulaires de droit d'auteur. Elle peut accorder la permission d'utiliser leurs œuvres et préciser les conditions qui s'y rattachent.  4, record 12, French, - soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20gestion

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Société de perception dans le cas des droits de retransmission parce qu'elle ne s'occupe que de perception.  3, record 12, French, - soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20gestion

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... policy-makers should be aware of the danger of creating two-tier rights systems for workers, given the probable political reluctance to grant seasonal migrant workers access to acquired rights such as unemployment or other social welfare benefits.  2, record 13, English, - seasonal%20migrant%20worker

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est interdit aux travailleurs migrants saisonniers de travailler pour une autre personne que l'employeur désigné : il revient par ailleurs à celui-ci d'autoriser ou non la visite de personnes de l'extérieur sur la propriété.  3, record 13, French, - travailleur%20migrant%20saisonnier

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a right which arose at common law upon the grant of arable land prior to the "Statute of Quia Emptores".  1, record 14, English, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20appendant

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Before the passing of this statute, when a lord of the manor enfeoffed a person of some parcels of arable land the feoffee thereby became entitled to certain ancillary rights with respect to other land in the manor; after the statute was passed these rights no longer arose upon a grant of the land. Consequently all profits à prendre appendant must have come into existence prior to 1290. Profits à prendre appendant are therefore said to be "of common right".(Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 14, p. 118).  1, record 14, English, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20appendant

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[This right] has no application to Canadian law as all profits à prendre appendant must have come into existence prior to 1290. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 974).  1, record 14, English, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20appendant

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profit à prendre annexe; profit annexe : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20annexe

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grant of an easement "prima facie" includes the grant of all ancillary rights reasonably necessary for its enjoyment and exercise which, for example, in the case of a right of way includes the right to enter upon the land of the grantor and to grade the ground in the case of an unopened right of way so as to render the way feasible and practicable and to keep an existing easement in repair for its due enjoyment.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 931).  1, record 15, English, - ancillary%20right

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit accessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - droit%20accessoire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grant ownership or tenancy rights to registered or unregistered tenants who have been tilling the land since before 1996.  1, record 16, English, - tenancy%20right

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accorder des droits de propriété ou d’occupation aux locataires inscrits ou non, qui cultivaient déjà les terres avant 1996.  1, record 16, French, - droit%20d%27occupation

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Plant Breeders’ Rights Office(PBRO) is part of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency(CFIA). The Office functions, under the authority of the Commissioner of Plant Breeders’ Rights, to secure the rights of plant breeders by granting protection for their new varieties. The Office examines applications to determine whether applicants are entitled to receive a grant of rights. It publishes and distributes plant breeders’ rights information via the Plant Varieties Journal, records details of incoming applications and assists the public in obtaining documentation pertaining to a right that has been published.  2, record 17, English, - Plant%20Breeders%27%20Rights%20Office

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.  1, record 17, French, - Bureau%20de%20la%20protection%20des%20obtentions%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tales

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Local Government Districts Act of Manitoba.  2, record 18, English, - grant%20rights

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Grant substantially the same rights.  3, record 18, English, - grant%20rights

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur les districts d'administration locale de Manitoba.  2, record 18, French, - accorder%20des%20droits

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Accorder des droits similaires.  3, record 18, French, - accorder%20des%20droits

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rights & Democracy presents the John Humphrey Freedom Award each year to an organization or individual from any country or region of the world, including Canada, for exceptional achievement in the promotion of human rights and democratic development. The Award consists of a grant of $25, 000, as well as a speaking tour of Canadian cities to help increase awareness of the recipient s human rights work. It is named in honour of the Canadian John Peters Humphrey, a human rights law professor who prepared the first draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.  1, record 19, English, - John%20Humphrey%20Freedom%20Award

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Droits et Démocratie décerne chaque année le Prix John-Humphrey pour la liberté afin d'honorer un organisme ou une personne de toute région du monde, y compris le Canada, pour sa contribution exemplaire à la promotion des droits de la personne et du développement démocratique. Le Prix comprend une bourse de 25 000 $ et prévoit une tournée de villes canadiennes afin de sensibiliser le public au travail pour les droits humains de la lauréate ou du lauréat. Il a été créé pour rendre hommage au Canadien John Peters Humphrey, professeur de droit qui a préparé le premier projet de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l’homme.  1, record 19, French, - Prix%20John%2DHumphrey%20pour%20la%20Libert%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

It is the formal agreement to transfer a portion of the intellectual property rights from the owner called licensor to another party called licensee. The grant of a licence implies the agreement of the intellectual property owner not to enforce his/her intellectual property rights against the licensee.  2, record 20, English, - intellectual%20property%20license

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What are the characteristics of the license? An intellectual property license is a contract by which permission is given by the licensor to the licencee to exploit the licensor’s intellectual property.  5, record 20, English, - intellectual%20property%20license

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For a license of intellectual property to be effective, the following must be satisfied : first, one must have ownership of relevant intellectual property or authority from the owner to grant a license; second, the intellectual property must be protected by law or at least eligible for protection; and third, the license must specify what rights with respect to intellectual property it purports to grant to the licensee and reserve to the licensor.  6, record 20, English, - intellectual%20property%20license

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrat visant le transfert d'une partie des droits de propriété intellectuelle de leur titulaire à une autre personne appelée le licencié. L'octroi d'une licence suppose que le titulaire de la propriété intellectuelle consent à ne pas faire valoir ses droits de propriété intellectuelle contre le licencié.  2, record 20, French, - licence%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20intellectuelle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qu'est-ce qu'une licence? Par licence de propriété intellectuelle, on entend un contrat aux termes duquel le donneur de licence autorise le preneur de licence à exploiter sa propriété intellectuelle.  3, record 20, French, - licence%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20intellectuelle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est à noter qu'en matière de propriété intellectuelle, le terme «License/licence» peut avoir, dans certains contextes bien spécifiques, les équivalents suivants : concession de licence; contrat de licence ou permis d'utilisation. Par contre, lorsqu'il s'agit d'un titre «licence/license» se traduit par licence en français.  4, record 20, French, - licence%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20intellectuelle

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nothing contained herein shall be construed as granting to the user a license under any copyright, trademark, patent or other intellectual property right of MadDog Multimedia or any third party.  1, record 21, English, - granting

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

grant of licence, patent rights, copyright.  2, record 21, English, - granting

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'une licence, d'un droit de brevet, d'un droit d'auteur.  1, record 21, French, - octroi

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Please read the accompanying end user license agreement accompanying the software to determine your redistribution rights.  3, record 22, English, - redistribution%20rights

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

H2O does not grant any rights of redistribution for submitted content. Anyone wishing to reproduce a piece of submitted content should contact the author of that piece of content directly.  4, record 22, English, - redistribution%20rights

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Redistribution rights; rights of redistribution: terms usually used in the plural in this context.  5, record 22, English, - redistribution%20rights

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Veuillez lire le contrat de licence d'utilisation joint au logiciel afin de déterminer vos droits de redistribution.  2, record 22, French, - droits%20de%20redistribution

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les droits de redistribution n'empêchent pas une société qui le souhaiterait de le faire dans le but de gagner de l'argent.  3, record 22, French, - droits%20de%20redistribution

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Droits de redistribution : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  4, record 22, French, - droits%20de%20redistribution

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cooperating State Agreements grant the same rights and obligations for access and use of EUMETSAT data and services as a full Member State but with a financial contribution amounting to 50% of the full membership fee(proportional to the GNP). It also opens up the opportunity for full membership of the organisation at a later stage.  2, record 23, English, - cooperating%20State

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toujours à titre d'État coopérant, le Canada siège sur certains organes délibérants de l'ESA et participe au processus de décision ainsi qu'aux programmes et aux activités de l'Agence européenne.  2, record 23, French, - %C3%89tat%20coop%C3%A9rant

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pension frozen at the point in time when an employee leaves the employment of a firm. Usually such a pension becomes payable at normal retirement age based on the period of employment. Most pensions are frozen for the employee when he leaves not of his own free will, such as when being made redundant, but some schemes grant the employee vested rights entitling him to a frozen pension even when he does leave of his own free will.  1, record 24, English, - frozen%20pension

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish