TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

licence : A right or permission granted in accordance with law by a competent authority to engage in some business or occupation, to do some act, or to engage in some transaction which but for such license would be unlawful...  3, record 1, English, - issue%20a%20permit

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

permit: A written licence or warrant, issued by a person in authority, empowering the grantee to do some act not forbidden by law, but not allowable without such authority. The term "permit" is often confused with "licence," but important differences exist between the two .... In a few dictionaries, however, "permit" is given as a synonym of "licence" or as a type of licence. Thus, although "permit" is usually translated as "permis" the context may require the French term "licence."  3, record 1, English, - issue%20a%20permit

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

permis : Autorisation émise sous certaines conditions [...] par un pouvoir administratif ou par l'État (selon le cas) pour l'exercice d'une activité (commerciale ou non) soumise à une réglementation, toute infraction à la règle entraînant une sanction [...].  5, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9livrer%20un%20permis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

licence : [...] une autorisation émise par un pouvoir administratif (ministère, mairie, préfecture, etc.) pour l'exercice d'un commerce ou d'une profession réglementés, toute infraction à la règle entraînant une sanction. La «licence» [concerne] obligatoirement une activité commerciale ou professionnelle, alors que le «permis» [peut] être décerné pour l'exercice d'une activité non commerciale [...] voire sportive ou ludique [...]. De plus, la «licence» est attribuée par l'Administration ou par une autorité administrative, et non par l'État, tandis que le «permis» est délivré par l'un ou l'autre de ces trois groupes.  5, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9livrer%20un%20permis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Il ne faut pas confondre les termes français «permis» et «licence» [...]. Le mot «permis» s'emploie obligatoirement avec un verbe, ou parfois un nom signifiant une action. Ainsi, on ne dit pas «permis de chasseur», mais plutôt «permis de chasse», «permis de construire» et non pas «permis de construction». Par contre, «licence» n'a pas de telles exigences. Enfin, il faut remarquer que le mot «permis» employé seul désigne souvent le permis de conduire.  5, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9livrer%20un%20permis

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copyright Law is also an important means of protecting intellectual property. It is one of the easiest forms of intellectual property protection to obtain because it is enabled as soon as a work is created.  2, record 2, English, - intellectual%20property%20protection

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A copyright is a form of intellectual property protection granted by federal law to "original works" authorship.  3, record 2, English, - intellectual%20property%20protection

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il faut [...] prendre garde à ce que la protection de la propriété intellectuelle ne s'oppose pas à l'intérêt général et puisse favoriser la circulation des œuvres de l'esprit et des créations industrielle.  2, record 2, French, - protection%20de%20la%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20intellectuelle

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The exclusive right, granted by law for a certain number of years, to make and dispose of and otherwise to control copies of a literary, musical, or artistic work.  2, record 3, English, - copyright

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit exclusif d'exploitation de son œuvre reconnu par la loi à l'auteur d'une œuvre littéraire, scientifique, didactique, musicale, artistique, etc.  4, record 3, French, - droit%20d%27auteur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Derecho] que la ley reconoce al autor de una obra para participar en los beneficios que produzca la publicación, ejecución o reproducción de la misma.  3, record 3, Spanish, - derecho%20de%20autor

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el anglicismo "copyright" puede traducirse al español por "derechos de autor".  2, record 3, Spanish, - derecho%20de%20autor

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

derecho de autor: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  4, record 3, Spanish, - derecho%20de%20autor

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... as a matter of law, the assignor must still remain liable to the continuing party unless the continuing party granted an express release.  2, record 4, English, - express%20release

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La remise peut être expresse (verbale ou écrite) ou tacite. La forme la plus fréquente d'une remise expresse est la quittance donnée au débiteur par le créancier. La remise est tacite lorsque le créancier manifeste d'une façon non équivoque son intention de libérer le débiteur de l'obligation.  2, record 4, French, - remise%20expresse

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At Common Law, an invitee is a person who enters on premises by the permission of the occupier granted in a matter in which the occupier has himself some pecuniary or material interest. Such person receives permission from the occupier as a matter of business and not as a matter of grace. A licensee, on the other hand, is one who is merely licensed to enter premises.(Mozley and Whiteley, 10th, p. 246)  2, record 5, English, - invitee

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A person who goes upon the lands ofanother with express or implied invitation to transact business with the owner or occupant or do some act to his advantage or to the mutual advantage of both the licensee and the owner or occupant .... An invitee. (Black, 5th, p. 830)  2, record 5, English, - invitee

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

invité; invitée : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - invit%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Section 22(1) of the "Divorce Act, "R. S. C. 1985(2nd supp.), c. 3, states that "[a] divorce granted pursuant to a law of a country or subdivision of a country other than Canada by a tribunal or other authority having jurisdiction to do so shall be recognized for all purposes of determining marital status in Canada of any person, if either former spouse was ordinarily resident in that country or subdivision for at least one year immediately preceding the commencement of the proceedings for divorce. "  2, record 6, English, - foreign%20divorce

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Divorce obtenu à l'étranger.  2, record 6, French, - divorce%20%C3%A9tranger

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

divorce étranger : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 6, French, - divorce%20%C3%A9tranger

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sublease :(A) lease of a leasehold interest. In other words, a tenant may himself grant a lease of the lease which has been granted to him. He will then himself have a reversion to the land.(Macmillan, Law of Leases, p. 7).  1, record 7, English, - sub%2Dlease

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sous-bail; sous-location à bail : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - sous%2Dbail

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A future estate in real property created by operation of law when a grantor conveys a lesser estate than he or she has. The residue left in the grantor is called a reversion which commences in possession in the future upon the end of a particular estate granted or devised, whether it be freehold or less than freehold.(Reilly, 1977, p. 374).  1, record 8, English, - reversion

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A reversion means properly the residue of an estate left in the grantor to commence in possession after the determination of some particular estate granted by him. But it is frequently, though improperly, used so as to include any future estate, whether in reversion or remainder. (Mozledy and Whiteley, 10th, p. 418)  1, record 8, English, - reversion

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «reversion» et son équivalent français désignent à la fois la «réversion» en tant que droit et le mécanisme de la réversion.  1, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9version

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

réversion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9version

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A limitation or condition placed on the right to transfer property.  1, record 9, English, - restraint%20on%20alienation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is fundamental principle of English law that property must not be rendered inalienable. It is therefore necessary to prohibit not only indefeasible future interests which are unduly remote, but immediate gifts which are subject to some permanent restraint upon alienation.... Restraints upon alienation attached to direct gifts of property are generally invalid on their face, as repugnant to the interest granted.(Megarry and Wade, p. 267)  1, record 9, English, - restraint%20on%20alienation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Restraints can take the form of conditions and covenants in deeds or restraints on use of the property. (Reilly, 2nd ed.,1982, p. 413)  1, record 9, English, - restraint%20on%20alienation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

restriction d'aliénabilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - restriction%20d%27ali%C3%A9nabilit%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rent was one of the services in return for which land might be granted. It issued out of the land. It could be distrained for by the lord in whosesoever's hands the land was. It was treated as a thing-a tenement-just like the land.(Holdsworth, "An Historical Introduction to the Land Law", 1927, p. 97).  1, record 10, English, - rent

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent français dénote ici la notion féodale de «rent». Dans son emploi moderne, «rent» se rend par «loyer».  1, record 10, French, - rente

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

rente : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - rente

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principle whereby an act is referred to a prior date, from which time it is construed as being effective. Example : the rule that probate when granted relates back to the time of the testator's death.(Curzon, "A Dictionary of Law", 1979)  1, record 11, English, - relation%20back

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Relation back" of administration... it is clear that the title of an administrator, though it does not exist until the grant of administration, relates back to the time of the death of the intestate. ("Williams, Mortimer & Sunnucks on Executors, Administrators and Probate", 1982, p. 428)  1, record 11, English, - relation%20back

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rétroactivité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9troactivit%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By the "Law of Property Act", 1925, a lease at a rent or a fine "for life or lives or for any term of years determinable with life or lives or on the marriage of the lessee", is converted into a term of 90 years, whether it was granted before or after 1925.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 642).  1, record 12, English, - lease%20for%20life%20or%20lives

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bail pour une ou plusieurs vies : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - bail%20pour%20une%20ou%20plusieurs%20vies

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At common law, if land were granted or devised to two or more persons for the same estate, whether freehold or otherwise, without words indicating how they were to take, it was presumed that they took as joint tenants.(I) f the limitation were to them... for a term of years, they took as... joint lessees.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 789).  1, record 13, English, - joint%20lessee

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preneur conjoint : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - preneur%20conjoint

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Acception juridique stricte qui vise le preneur soumis au régime de tenance conjointe.  1, record 13, French, - preneur%20conjoint

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The residue of an estate left by operation of law in the grantor or his heirs, or in the heirs of a testator, commencing in possession on the determination of a particular estate granted or devised.... It is a vested interest or estate, in as much as person entitled to it has a fixed right to future enjoyment.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1186).  1, record 14, English, - estate%20in%20reversion

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine de réversion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - domaine%20de%20r%C3%A9version

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept referred to in this text as "condominium" is referred to by different names in different jurisdictions. In Australia, and also in British Columbia, it is known as "strata title." It is also referred to as "horizontal property regimes", "horizontal real property", and "apartment ownership", and ... as "horizontal property". (Rosenberg, 1969, p. 1-10)  1, record 15, English, - apartment%20ownership

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Flat ownership has been an accepted practice in English law for many centuries... There are a number of early English decisions which take for granted the legality of flat ownership, and deal with the relative rights of the owners.(Rosenberg, p. 2-8)  1, record 15, English, - apartment%20ownership

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit ici du sens technique des expressions «flat ownership» et «apartment ownership». En d'autres contextes, elles peuvent se rendre par «propriété de l'appartement, propriété des appartements».  1, record 15, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20par%20appartements

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété par appartements : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20par%20appartements

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

["Ad colligenda bona"] : To collect the goods. A form of grant of administration where the estate is of a perishable or precarious nature and where regular administration cannot be granted at once.(Osborn's Concise Law Dictionary, 7th ed., p. 13)  1, record 16, English, - administration%20ad%20colligenda%20bona

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

administration conservatoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - administration%20conservatoire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An absolute estate is one granted without condition or termination.(Canadian Law Dictionary, 1983, p. 78).  1, record 17, English, - absolute%20estate

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An estate was said to be absolute when nothing but its quantity was indicated; thus, a conveyance to a man and his heirs gave him a fee simple absolute. (jowitt, p. 723)  1, record 17, English, - absolute%20estate

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine absolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - domaine%20absolu

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pain is irreparable. Indeed, the case law on the award of damages for tortious and deliberate injuries explains that money cannot compensate for pain; money awards are granted to provide succour but it is clear that money is no equivalent for pain.  3, record 18, English, - deliberate%20injury

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dommage causé délibérément, dommage volontaire, préjudice causé délibérément, préjudice volontaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - dommage%20caus%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9lib%C3%A9r%C3%A9ment

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A release from imprisonment subject to supervision before the expiration of an offender’s sentence.  3, record 19, English, - statutory%20release

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By law, most offenders who are serving determinate sentences, and who have not been granted parole or had their parole revoked, must be released on statutory release automatically after having served two-thirds of their sentence. Statutory release does not require a decision by the Parole Board of Canada... The Board may, however, impose special conditions.  4, record 19, English, - statutory%20release

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Corrections and Conditional Release Act abolishes earned remission and mandatory supervision, replacing them with statutory release which is automatically set at the two-thirds point of the sentence.  2, record 19, English, - statutory%20release

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mise en liberté sous surveillance avant l'expiration de la peine que purge le détenu.  3, record 19, French, - lib%C3%A9ration%20d%27office

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La libération d'office ne nécessite pas de décision de la part de la Commission des libérations conditionnelles du Canada [...] La Commission peut toutefois imposer des conditions spéciales.  4, record 19, French, - lib%C3%A9ration%20d%27office

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Loi sur le système correctionnel et la mise en liberté sous condition supprime la réduction méritée de peine et la liberté surveillée et les remplace par la libération d'office, fixée automatiquement aux deux tiers de la peine.  2, record 19, French, - lib%C3%A9ration%20d%27office

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The exemption from local taxation, court action, etc. in a foreign country, granted by international law to all members of diplomatic service.  1, record 20, English, - diplomatic%20immunity

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des privilèges résultant de l'exterritorialité et qui soustraient les diplomates étrangers, leurs familles, le personnel officiel des ambassades, aux juridictions du pays où ils résident.  2, record 20, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20diplomatique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il ne semble pas exister en français de substantif pour qualifier une personne bénéficiant d'une immunité de juridiction. Cependant, ne pas utiliser « immuniste » qui, dans le droit ancien, s'appliquait à une personne bénéficiant de l'immunité. Ce dernier terme signifiait un privilège concédé par le roi à une personne aux terres de laquelle ses officiers n'avaient pas accès.  3, record 20, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20diplomatique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Algunos de los privilegios de los diplomáticos consisten en la denominada inmunidad diplomática, esto implica que se encuentran fuera de la jurisdicción criminal y civil del Estado huésped, como también de toda clase de impuestos. Por otro lado, las embajadas son inmunes a las investigaciones aunque se espera que los diplomáticos accedan a éstas en forma voluntaria.  1, record 20, Spanish, - inmunidad%20diplom%C3%A1tica

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A registry providing the public with information on the decisions that have been made about the conditional release of individual offenders, as well as the reasons for those decisions.  3, record 21, English, - registry%20of%20decisions

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Parole Board of Canada(PBC) is required by law to maintain a registry of decisions and allow public access to these decisions. Any person who demonstrates an interest in a case may, on written application to the PBC office in their region, be granted access to the content of the registry relating to a specific case. People may also apply for access to the registry for research purposes.  4, record 21, English, - registry%20of%20decisions

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Registre contenant des renseignements sur les décisions concernant la mise en liberté sous condition de détenus, ainsi que les motifs à l'appui de ces décisions.  2, record 21, French, - registre%20des%20d%C3%A9cisions

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une personne qui démontre qu'elle a un intérêt à l'égard d'un cas particulier peut, après avoir présenté une demande écrite à un bureau de la Commission des libérations conditionnelles du Canada de sa région, avoir accès au registre pour y consulter les renseignements qui concernent ce cas. Une personne peut aussi demander à consulter le registre à des fins de recherche.  3, record 21, French, - registre%20des%20d%C3%A9cisions

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La información sobre las decisiones, tales como la libertad condicional, vuelta a la cárcel o detención de un delincuente es anotada en un registro de decisiones.  1, record 21, Spanish, - registro%20de%20decisiones

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coercive interference in the affairs of a state by another state or group of states to affect the internal or external policies of that state.  1, record 22, English, - intervention

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under international law, intervention may be legally justified :(1) if the intervening state has been granted such a right by treaty;(2) if a state violates an agreement for joint policy determination by acting unilaterally;(3) if intervention is necessary to protect a state's citizens;(4) if it is necessary for self-defense; or(5) if a state violates international law. Intervention is also justified by the United Nations Charter when it involves a collective action by the international community against a state that threatens or breaks the peace or commits an act of aggression.  1, record 22, English, - intervention

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte illicite d'un État qui porte atteinte à l'exclusivité de la compétence d'un autre État.  1, record 22, French, - intervention

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En vertu du principe coutumier de non-intervention, confirmé par une «déclaration sur l'inadmissibilité de l'intervention dans les affaires intérieures des États et la protection de leur indépendance et de leur souveraineté» (Assemblée générale de l'O.N.U., 1965), l'intervention est interdite, sauf si elle est expressément prévue par un accord ou demandée par l'État qui la subit. Les forces d'urgence des Nations unies ne peuvent intervenir qu'avec l'accord de l'État où elles stationneront.  1, record 22, French, - intervention

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la cuestión de la intervención con fines de protección humana era una de las más controvertidas y complejas de las relaciones internacionales y, con el fin de la Guerra Fría, la polémica se reavivó más que nunca. Durante el último decenio se han hecho numerosos llamamientos a la intervención –unos han recibido respuesta y otros han sido ignorados– pero sigue habiendo discrepancias sobre la posibilidad, la forma y el momento de ejercer el derecho a la intervención, si es que existe, así como sobre quién debe autorizarla.  1, record 22, Spanish, - intervenci%C3%B3n

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Repleviable is also spelled replevisable : Capable of being replevied; recoverable by replevin ( repleviable property).  2, record 23, English, - repleviable%20property

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Replevin is a remedy ground and granted upon a distress, being a re-delivrance of the thing distrained to remain with the first possessor, on security or pledges given by him to try the right with the distrainer, and to answer him in a course of law.  2, record 23, English, - repleviable%20property

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Replevin est un terme utilisé en common law dans le domaine du droit des biens pour désigner une action intentée par le propriétaire d'un bien immobilier contre une personne qui possède illégalement ce bien.  2, record 23, French, - bien%20r%C3%A9couvrable%20en%20replevin

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] individual who is not in a fixed and permanent employment relationship but carry out individual commissions (usually not immediate succession) on the basis of contracts for services.  4, record 24, English, - free%20lance

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In this situation, the freelance is free to choose whether or not to accept a particular commission, but he or she has no automatic legal entitlement to be granted such commissions. Freelances are not in a position of personal subordination to the person commissioning their services and are therefore not employees, but in certain circumstances they may be classed as persons treated in law as similar to employee.  4, record 24, English, - free%20lance

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui est rémunérée à la pige.  1, record 24, French, - pigiste

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : free lances. L'adjectif est par contre invariable.  3, record 24, French, - pigiste

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A ’VAT payer’ is a natural or legal person who has registered as such with the tax administrator. After the law comes into force, VAT payers will be granted VAT payer codes that will be valid throughout the European Union.  3, record 25, English, - VAT%20payer

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En vertu de la directive TVA, toute activité économique effectuée par un assujetti à la TVA doit être soumise à la TVA, sauf si une exonération est explicitement autorisée.  4, record 25, French, - assujetti%20%C3%A0%20la%20TVA

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] un assujetti à la taxe à la valeur ajoutée, à l'impôt sur le revenu au titre des bénéfices industriels et commerciaux ou à l'impôt sur les sociétés dès lors que ceux-ci ne relèvent pas des dispositions précédentes.  3, record 25, French, - assujetti%20%C3%A0%20la%20TVA

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A right or permission granted in accordance with law by a competent authority to engage in some business or occupation, to do some act, or to engage in some transaction which but for such license would be unlawful...  3, record 26, English, - licence

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "licence" is not invariably translated by the French "licence" although it is in most cases. The reason is that in English the term does not necessarily imply a business or occupation as does the French: "driver’s licence" and "marriage licence" are examples of this. One must therefore be careful in translating "licence"--its usual French equivalent is "licence", but in some cases it can be "permis". An important characteristic distinguishing "licence" from "permit" is the fact that the former is not issued directly by the government but rather by a competent authority or by local authorities, while any of the three groups mentioned can issue a permit. Also, the licence is usually granted for an extended period of time whereas the permit normally authorizes an act of short duration. For example, we say "driver’s licence", but "learner’s permit".  3, record 26, English, - licence

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In Canada the British spelling (licence) is used more often than the American spelling (license), although both are found in Canadian texts.  3, record 26, English, - licence

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

"Licence" is one of two words that in Canadian English are usually spelled differently as nouns and verbs. The preferred spelling for the noun is "licence" and for the verb "license" ... The spellings of the other word are "practice" and "practise".  4, record 26, English, - licence

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 4 OBS

licence: term standardized by the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB).  5, record 26, English, - licence

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Autorisation émise par un pouvoir administratif (ministère, mairie, préfecture, etc.) pour l'exercice d'un commerce ou d'une profession réglementés, toute infraction à la règle entraînant une sanction.  2, record 26, French, - licence

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La «licence» [concerne] obligatoirement une activité commerciale ou professionnelle, alors que le «permis» [peut] être décerné pour l'exercice d'une activité non commerciale [...] voire sportive ou ludique [...] De plus, la «licence» est attribuée par l'Administration ou par une autorité administrative, et non par l'État, tandis que le «permis» est délivré par l'un ou l'autre de ces trois groupes.  2, record 26, French, - licence

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subject to the rights of co-owners, a licence may be granted under an old or new patent or application for a patent for working the invention which is the subject of the patent or application. To the extent that the licence so provides, a sub-licence may be granted under any such licence and any such licence or sub-licence may be assigned or mortgaged. Any such licence or sub-licence vests by operation of law in the same way as any other personal property and may be vested by an assent of personal representatives.  1, record 27, English, - sub%2Dlicence

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En droit canadien, à moins de stipulation contraire dans le contrat de licence, un licencié ne peut pas céder sa licence ou accorder des sous-licences sans permission du breveté. Ceci découle du principe voulant que l'exploitation soit personnelle : en effet, le breveté est censé choisir son licencié en fonction de ses capacités techniques et commerciales de même que pour sa loyauté et sa solvabilité.  2, record 27, French, - sous%2Dlicence

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose of the Register of Trademarks shall be the recording of applications for the registration of trademarks, trade names and business signs, and of instruments and contracts pertaining to transfers, licensing and rights "in rem, "and also of any other instruments, both optional and mandatory, that concern applications for registration, either pending or already granted, with the effects provided for in the Law.  1, record 28, English, - Register%20of%20Trademarks

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Marque de commerce déposée [...] marque de commerce inscrite au Registre des marques de commerce du gouvernement fédéral, qui reconnait officiellement les droits du propriétaire en ce qui concerne la marque.  3, record 28, French, - Registre%20des%20marques%20de%20commerce

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lorsqu'une telle marque [signe original et distinctif] est enregistrable, elle peut être déposée au Registre des marques afin que son titulaire bénéficie d'une reconnaissance officielle du droit à l'usage exclusif de celle-ci partout au Canada, ce qui inclut le droit de poursuivre en contrefaçon toute personne qui l'utilise sans autorisation.  2, record 28, French, - Registre%20des%20marques%20de%20commerce

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One who registers something for the purpose of securing a right or privilege granted by law upon official registration.  2, record 29, English, - registrant

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Registrant of a trademark.  3, record 29, English, - registrant

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quiconque veut déposer une marque doit en remettre le modèle, en plusieurs exemplaires, ainsi que le cliché [...]. Un des modèles est conservé par le greffier et classé dans son ordre d'inscription. Un autre est rendu au déposant, avec visa et indication des jour, heure et numéro du dépôt.  1, record 29, French, - d%C3%A9posant

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

inscrivant : n'est pas considéré dans le sens des dictionnaires [...] soit «Personne qui requiert l'inscription d'une hypothèque».  3, record 29, French, - d%C3%A9posant

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the law of real property, when, after a person has made a grant, the property granted comes back to him(e. g., by forfeiture) and he grants it again, he is said to re-grant.(Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1529)  2, record 30, English, - regrant

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reconcéder; concéder à nouveau : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 30, French, - reconc%C3%A9der

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Subsidiary grant of probate relating to a grant obtained outside the (jurisdiction), giving powers of administration to a foreign executor over property in the (jurisdiction). (Curzon, A Dictionary of Law, 1979, p. 269)  1, record 31, English, - ancillary%20probate

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a foreign court of competent jurisdiction has granted probate... of an estate that includes property in Ontario, and application for ancillary probate... is made and it is shown that the executor... is by the law of the domicile of the deceased entitled to receive the property... ancillary letters shall be issued.("Surrogate Court Rules", O. Reg. 143/78, R. 29)  1, record 31, English, - ancillary%20probate

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An application for an ancillary grant of probate cannot be opposed on the ground that the formal requirements of the law of the domicile have not been complied with, or that the will of which probate had been granted in the jurisdiction of the domicile had been revoked under that law. In such a case, the correct procedure is to reopen the question if this is possible in the courts of the testator's domicile.(Hull and Cullity, p. 307)  2, record 31, English, - ancillary%20probate

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ancillary letters probate: term usually used in the plural  2, record 31, English, - ancillary%20probate

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Ancillary probate» est la forme elliptique de «ancillary grant of probate» et «ancillary letters probate». Le substantif «grant» s'emploie dans le sens de «letters» et est rendu par «lettres».  2, record 31, French, - lettres%20d%27homologation%20auxiliaires

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lettres d'homologation auxiliaires : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 31, French, - lettres%20d%27homologation%20auxiliaires

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frequently treaties of cession have granted the inhabitants of the ceded territory to opt for one or other of the nationalities concerned. Such a right of option would seem to be part of the English law of nationality but there is no customary rule of international law in favour of option.... the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 1961 requires States, in the event of ceding territory, to make provision that no person shall become stateless as a result, and for cessinary States to confer their nationality on such persons as would become stateless.  2, record 32, English, - right%20of%20option

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la différence du plébiscite - consultation collective de la population d'un territoire à céder sur l'État auquel elle désire être rattachée - le droit d'option se présente comme la faculté souvent concédée aux habitants d'un territoire affecté par un changement de souveraineté, de choisir dans un délai déterminé entre la nationalité de l'État cédant et celle de l'État cessionnaire.  1, record 32, French, - droit%20d%27option

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... on any ground that involves a question of law or, if leave to appeal is granted by the court appealed to within twenty-one days after the judgment appealed from is pronounced or within such extended time as the court appealed to or a judge thereof for special reasons allows, on any ground that appears to that court to be a sufficient ground of appeal.  1, record 33, English, - sufficient%20ground%20of%20appeal

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] pour tout motif comportant une question de droit ou, si la permission d'interjeter appel est accordée par le tribunal auprès duquel l'appel est interjeté dans les vingt et un jours du jugement frappé d'appel ou dans le délai prolongé qu'accorde, pour des raisons spéciales, le tribunal auprès duquel l'appel est interjeté ou un juge de ce tribunal, pour tout motif que celui-ci estime être un motif suffisant d'appel.  1, record 33, French, - motif%20suffisant%20d%27appel

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Privacy waiver... You hereby authorize [our company] to disclose any and all personal information that may be reasonably required in order to provide the services. Given the multi-jurisdictional nature of the Internet and the diversity of laws internationally, you agree waive any and all rights granted under any protection of privacy legislation in any country to the maximum extent allowed by law.  2, record 34, English, - privacy%20waiver

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien qu'admises en vertu de l'article 35C.c.Q., des renonciations à la protection de la vie privée doivent être précises et explicites.  1, record 34, French, - renonciation%20%C3%A0%20la%20protection%20de%20la%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A power granted by law to an investigator or factory inspector, acting in the discharge of his duties, to obtain from an employer relevant information on a question implicated in law and, consequently, to consult and examine the books and records of the employer.  1, record 35, English, - access%20to%20books%20and%20records

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pouvoir accordé par la loi à tout enquêteur ou inspecteur du travail, agissant dans l'exercice de ses fonctions, d'obtenir d'un employeur les renseignements pertinents à l'objet de la loi et, à cette fin, de consulter et de vérifier les livres et dossiers de l'employeur.  1, record 35, French, - acc%C3%A8s%20aux%20livres

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le droit d'accès aux livres est indépendant du droit d'accès aux lieux de travail.  1, record 35, French, - acc%C3%A8s%20aux%20livres

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In former times International Law empowered States when war was impending, or at its outbreak, to lay an embargo upon all enemy merchantmen in their harbours in order to confiscate them. Further, enemy merchantmen at sea could at the outbreak of war be captured and confiscated, although they did not even know of the outbreak of war. As regards enemy merchantmen in the harbours of the belligerents, it became, from 1854, during the Crimean War, a usage followed by some countries that no embargo should be laid on them for the purpose of confiscating them, and that a reasonable time, so-called days of grace, should be granted them to depart unmolested; but no rule was in existence until the Second Hague Conference of 1907, which produced a Convention(VI.) "relative to the Status of Enemy Merchant-ships at the Outbreak of hostilities».  3, record 36, English, - days%20of%20grace

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une pratique plus libérale, consacrée par la VIe Convention de la Haye (18 oct. 1907), prévoyait le bénéfice de l'indult (ou délai de grâce) au profit des navires de commerce surpris en port ennemi au début des hostilités; dénoncée par le Royaume-Uni en 1925, cette libéralisation n'a plus trouvé d'application dans les faits [...].  2, record 36, French, - d%C3%A9lai%20de%20faveur

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais «indult» est également employé dans les ouvrages français.  4, record 36, French, - d%C3%A9lai%20de%20faveur

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monopoly established by law for the purpose of collecting funds through indirect taxation on certain products(salt, petroleum derivatives, cigarettes, etc.) In many cases, the monopoly is granted to private companies, normally by public auction.  1, record 37, English, - fiscal%20monopoly

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fiscal monopoly: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 37, English, - fiscal%20monopoly

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monopole établi par la loi dans le but de percevoir des impôts indirects sur la consommation de certains produits (le sel, les dérivés du pétrole, le tabac, etc.) Souvent l'activité de gestion du monopole est concédée à une entreprise privée, parfois au moyen d'une vente publique.  1, record 37, French, - monopole%20fiscal

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monopole fiscal : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 37, French, - monopole%20fiscal

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monopolio establecido por la ley con el fin de recaudar impuestos indirectos sobre el consumo de determinados productos (sal, derivados del petróleo, tabaco, etc.). En muchas ocasiones la actividad de gestión del monopolio es dada en concesión a una empresa privada, a veces mediante subasta pública.  1, record 37, Spanish, - monopolio%20fiscal

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monopolio fiscal: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 37, Spanish, - monopolio%20fiscal

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

license : A right or permission granted in accordance with law by a competent authority to engage in some business or occupation, to do some act, or to engage in some transaction which but for such license would be unlawful... The term "licence" is not invariably translated by the French "licence" although it is in most cases. The reason is that in English the term does not necessarily imply a business or occupation as does the French :"driver's licence" and "marriage licence" are examples of this. One must therefore be careful in translating "licence"--its usual French equivalent is "licence", but in some cases it can be "permis". An important characteristic distinguishing "licence" from "permit" is the fact that the former is not issued directly by the Government but rather by a competent authority or by local authorities, while any of the three groups mentioned can issue a permit. Also, the licence is usually granted for an extended period of time whereas the permit normally authorizes an act of short duration. For example, we say "driver's licence", but "learner's permit". Finally, note that in Canada the British spelling(licence) is used more often than the American spelling(license), although both are found in Canadian texts.  2, record 38, English, - issuing%20of%20licenses

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

licence : [...] une autorisation émise par un pouvoir administratif (ministère, mairie, préfecture, etc.) pour l'exercice d'un commerce ou d'une profession réglementés, toute infraction à la règle entraînant une sanction. La «licence» [concerne] obligatoirement une activité commerciale ou professionnelle, alors que le «permis» [peut] être décerné pour l'exercice d'une activité non commerciale [...] voire sportive ou ludique [...] De plus, la «licence» est attribuée par l'Administration ou par une autorité administrative, et non par l'État, tandis que le «permis» est délivré par l'un ou l'autre de ces trois groupes.  3, record 38, French, - d%C3%A9livrance%20de%20permis

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Dutch reporter] is pondering the possibility of transposing the special protection granted in Dutch law to «unpersonal» or «unintellectual» writings which is not even subject to the originality criterion to the computer field.  1, record 39, English, - unintellectual%20writing

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le rapporteur néerlandais] s'interroge [...] sur la possibilité de transposer dans le domaine informatique la protection spéciale accordée en droit néerlandais aux écrits «non personnels» ou «sans esprit», qui n'est même pas subordonnée à la preuve de l'originalité.  1, record 39, French, - %C3%A9crit%20sans%20esprit

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Dutch reporter] is pondering the possibility of transposing the special protection granted in Dutch law to «personal» or «unintellectual» writings which is not even subject to the originality criterion to the computer field.  1, record 40, English, - unpersonal%20writing

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

According to [the Dutch High Court], even the most banal or trivial writings (so-called «unpersonal writings») are protected by copyright law, provided they have been published or are intended for publication.  1, record 40, English, - unpersonal%20writing

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le rapporteur néerlandais] s'interroge [...] sur la possibilité de transposer dans le domaine informatique la protection spéciale accordée en droit néerlandais aux écrits «non personnels» ou «sans esprit», qui n'est même pas subordonnée à la preuve de l'originalité.  1, record 40, French, - %C3%A9crit%20non%20personnel

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A patent is granted to secure certain rights to inventors for a limited time. A reissued patent is one which merely secures those rights more definitely in some particular wherein the original patent was defective. A reissued patent has the same standing in law as an original patent.  2, record 41, English, - reissued%20patent

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For the purposes of this section, a reissued patent is deemed to have been issued on the date the original patent was issued.  3, record 41, English, - reissued%20patent

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'application du présent article, un brevet redélivré est réputé avoir été délivré à la date de délivrance du brevet original.  1, record 41, French, - brevet%20red%C3%A9livr%C3%A9

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source citée pour les vedettes anglaise et française et les exemples : Règles sur les brevets, C.R.C., chapitre 1250, art. 80.1(7 ).  1, record 41, French, - brevet%20red%C3%A9livr%C3%A9

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

credit granted in Switzerland for the financing of the mandatory stockpiles of essential raw materials and foodstuffs maintained in accordance with the Federal Law on Economic Planning for War and Emergencies of September 30, 1955.  1, record 42, English, - compulsory%20stockpile%20credit

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

crédit, cautionné par la Confédération (suisse) destiné au financement de stocks de matières premières et de denrées alimentaires essentielles constitués en vertu de la loi fédérale sur la préparation de défense nationale économique du 30 septembre 1955.  1, record 42, French, - cr%C3%A9dit%20pour%20stocks%20obligatoires

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish