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GREAT CIRCLE LINE [5 records]

Record 1 2006-08-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Planets
  • Astronomy
  • Mathematical Geography
  • Cartography
DEF

The great circle on the Earth's surface that is everywhere equally distant from the two poles and whose plane is perpendicular to the Earth's axis of rotation, that divides the Earth's surface into the northern and southern hemispheres, and that is the line from which latitudes are reckoned, its own latitude being everywhere zero degrees.

OBS

It is the largest of the parallels of latitude, having a length on the Earth’s surface of 40,075.76 km ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Planètes
  • Astronomie
  • Géographie mathématique
  • Cartographie
DEF

Grand cercle d'une sphère dont le plan est perpendiculaire à la ligne des pôles.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Planetas
  • Astronomía
  • Geografía matemática
  • Cartografía
DEF

Círculo máximo de la esfera celeste [...].

CONT

En razón del achatamiento del globo terrestre, el ecuador es el mayor de todos los círculos máximos del planeta. El ecuador terrestre sirve de fundamento para definir las coordenadas geográficas: la latitud y la longitud.

Save record 1

Record 2 2003-12-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematics
  • Surveying Techniques
  • Mathematical Geography
  • Remote Sensing
DEF

The shortest line between two points on a mathematically derived surface(as a straight line on a plane or an arc of a great circle on a sphere).

CONT

Geodesics on a sphere are great circles; in the plane with the Euclidean metric they are straight lines.

Key term(s)
  • geodesical line

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mathématiques
  • Techniques d'arpentage
  • Géographie mathématique
  • Télédétection
CONT

Dans l'espace euclidien, les géodésiques d'une sphère sont des arcs de grand cercle.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Matemáticas
  • Técnicas de agrimensura
  • Geografía matemática
  • Teledetección
DEF

Línea, en una superficie, que determina el camino más corto entre dos puntos de la misma.

Save record 2

Record 3 2002-11-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Earth (Astronomy)
  • Magnetism
DEF

A line on the earth's surface approximating a great circle passing through the north and south magnetic poles.

CONT

Magnetic meridians are meridians that are parallel to the directions taken by freely moving magnetized needles, as in a compass.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Terre (Astronomie)
  • Magnétisme
DEF

Plan vertical, défini par la verticale du lieu et la direction du champ magnétique terrestre en ce lieu, donné par la position de l'aiguille aimantée.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2002-02-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematical Geography
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
DEF

The angle between a great circle(orthodromic) bearing and a rhumb line(loxodromic) bearing of a point, measured at a common origin.

OBS

conversion angle: term and definition standardized by NATO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géographie mathématique
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
DEF

Angle compris entre les relèvements orthodromiques et loxodromiques d'un point à partir d'une même origine.

OBS

angle de conversion : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Geografía matemática
  • Pilotaje y navegación aérea
DEF

Angulo comprendido entre los levantamientos ortodrómico y loxodrómico de un punto, medidos desde el mismo origen.

Save record 4

Record 5 1977-09-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Astronomy
OBS

[The astronomic horizon is] A great circle on the celestial sphere formed by the intersection of the celestial sphere and a plane passing through any point(such as the eye of the observer) and perpendicular to the zenith-nadir line; the plane that passes through the observer's eye and is perpendicular to the zenith at that point.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Astronomie
OBS

Le grand cercle de la sphère céleste (...) dont le plan est perpendiculaire à la verticale s'appelle "horizon astronomique" ou "rationnel".

Spanish

Save record 5

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